Self-sustaining Carbon Mass Or Layer With Impregnant Or Other Layer Patents (Class 428/408)
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Patent number: 8092927Abstract: A method of forming a gate valve for use in a high vacuum environment of an electron gun by machining a core of non-magnetic nickel-chromium-molybdenum-iron-tungsten-silicon-carbon alloy that is weldable with nickel alloys and has a tensile strength of about 750 megapascals, machining a cladding of nickel-iron, welding the core to the cladding to form the gate valve, and machining the gate valve so as to remove any dimensional differences at an interface between the core and the cladding. In this manner, because the final mechanical tolerance is controlled by machining instead of part assembling, extremely high alignment accuracy is obtained. The final part provides field shielding as provided by the nickel alloy shell, low stray field provided by the non-magnetic alloy, good vacuum performance, and tight mechanical tolerance control.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2011Date of Patent: January 10, 2012Assignee: KLA-Tencor CorporationInventors: Mohammed Tahmassebpur, Salam Harb, Liqun Han, Marian Mankos
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Patent number: 8092904Abstract: Disclosed herein is an optical article having a first optical layer; a second optical layer; and an antistatic layer disposed between the first and second optical layers, the antistatic layer having conducting particles having an aspect ratio greater than about 10. The conducting particles may comprise vanadium oxide particles or carbon nanotubes. The optical article may be a brightness enhancement film, a retro-reflecting film, or a reflective polarizer, and be used in a display device, for example, a liquid crystal display device.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2006Date of Patent: January 10, 2012Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Mark J. Pellerite, Eileen M. Flaherty Haus, Tzu-Chen Lee
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Publication number: 20110315074Abstract: An object is to provide a single-crystal diamond growth base material and a method for manufacturing a single-crystal diamond substrate that enable growing single-crystal diamond having a large area and excellent crystallinity and inexpensively manufacturing a high-quality single-crystal diamond substrate. A single-crystal diamond growth base material on which single-crystal diamond is grown comprises at least: a base substrate consisting of a material having a linear expansion coefficient smaller than that of MgO and not smaller than 0.5×10?6/K; a single-crystal MgO layer formed on a face of the base substrate where the single-crystal diamond is grown by a bonding method; and a film constituted of any one of an iridium film, a rhodium film, and a platinum film heteroepitaxially grown on the single-crystal MgO layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2011Publication date: December 29, 2011Applicant: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Hitoshi NOGUCHI, Shozo SHIRAI
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Patent number: 8083923Abstract: Electrolytic protection of steel-reinforced concrete bodies such as bridges and building facades is achieved with carbon material (3, 12, 23) inserted into the concrete body (6, 10, 21). The carbon material is connected to act as a anode with the steel reinforcement (1, 11, 22) as a cathode, so that corrosive chloride ions migrate away from the steel reinforcement. The carbon material is inserted so as also to act as a reinforcement. In one arrangement carbon textile material is provided between inner and outer grout-filled plastics ducts (2, 4, 5) fixed around post-tensioned steel cables (1). In another arrangement a carbon rod (12), or pin (23), is fixed between a concrete body (23) and a steel I-beam (22).Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2002Date of Patent: December 27, 2011Assignee: Sika Technology AGInventor: Graeme Jones
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Patent number: 8085531Abstract: An anisotropic thermal conductive element that can conduct heat from a thermal source with high efficiency in the thickness direction which maintaining strength and a method of making the element. To achieve the above, an anisotropic thermal conductive element that can conduct heat from a heat source, a structure with a stack of graphite sheets having a contact surface across the thickness direction of the graphite sheets, and the stack of graphite sheets has the surroundings thereof coated to form a support parts. The coating process covers the structure of stacked graphite with a support part. A cutting process can be performed by cutting along the surface in the stacking direction after the coating process. After the cutting process, a surface treatment process can make a surface treatment to a section.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2009Date of Patent: December 27, 2011Assignee: Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc.Inventors: Richard J. Lemak, Robert J. Moskaitis, David Pickrell
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Patent number: 8083970Abstract: The present invention relates to electroconductive inks and methods of making and using the same. The electroconductive inks include carbon fibrils and a liquid vehicle. The electroconductive ink may further include a polymeric binder. The electroconductive filler used is carbon fibrils which may be oxidized. The ink has rheological properties similar to that of commercially available electroconductive inks that use carbon black as their filler. The ink can be screen-printed, slot-coated, sprayed, brushed or dipped onto a wide variety of substrates to form an electroconductive coating.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2003Date of Patent: December 27, 2011Assignee: Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc.Inventors: Jun Ma, Alan Fischer, Chunming Niu, Lein Ngaw
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Publication number: 20110309336Abstract: A graphene composition including a graphene monolayer and an alkali metal disposed on the graphene monolayer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2011Publication date: December 22, 2011Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Hyeon-jin SHIN, Jae-young CHOI, Joung-real AHN, Cheol-ho JEON
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Publication number: 20110311825Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for selectively etching-back a polymer matrix to expose tips of carbon nanotubes comprising: a. growing carbon nanotubes on a conductive substrate; b. filling the gap around the carbon nanotubes with a polymeric fill matrix comprising at least one latent photoacid generator; and c. selectively etching-back the polymeric fill matrix to expose tips of the carbon nanotubes.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 22, 2010Publication date: December 22, 2011Applicant: International Business Machines Corp.Inventors: Maxime Darnon, Gerald W. Gibson, Pratik P. Joshi, Ryan M. Martin, Ying Zhang
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Patent number: 8080127Abstract: A carbon foam evaporator is described which can be used in a wide variety of operating conditions. The evaporator utilizes a carbon foam with a bi-model pore distribution. The carbon foam is thermally stable up to temperatures of at least 300° C., is rigid, and has a compressive strength of at least 100 psi. The carbon foam is also resistant to chemical attacks.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2007Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: GrafTech International Holdings Inc.Inventor: Chong Chen
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Patent number: 8081468Abstract: According to various aspects of the present disclosure, exemplary embodiments are disclosed of thermally-conductive interface assemblies suitable for use in dissipating heat from one or more components of a memory module. The thermally-conductive interface assembly may generally include a flexible heat-spreading material having first and second sides and one or more perforations extending through the flexible heat-spreading material from the first side to the second side. The flexible heat-spreading material may be sandwiched between first and second layers of soft thermal interface material. A portion of the soft thermal interface material may be disposed within the one or more perforations. The thermally-conductive interface assembly may be positioned relative to one or more components of a memory module to provide a thermally-conductive heat path from the one or more components to the first layer of soft thermal interface material.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2009Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Laird Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Richard F. Hill, Robert Michael Smythe
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Publication number: 20110300063Abstract: A hydrogen storage structure includes a plurality of graphene sheets arranged to form a stack with a plurality of spacers between adjacent graphene sheets in the stack. In one embodiment, the spacers are arranged to provide a distance ranging between 5 ? and 20 ? between adjacent graphene sheets. In one embodiment, the spacers are formed as graphene spheres having a diameter that ranges from 5 ? to 15 ?. In another embodiment, the spacers are formed as graphene single-walled nanontubes having a length that ranges from 5 ? to 20 ?. In a further embodiment, the spacers are formed as graphene sheets having a thickness that ranges from 5 ? to 20 ?. In one embodiment, the plurality of graphene sheets is doped with lithium. In one embodiment, the lithium doping concentration is a ratio of one lithium atom per three carbon atoms.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 19, 2010Publication date: December 8, 2011Applicant: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Charles Washington Phillips, III, Clyde L. Scandrett, John R. Lloyd, Tengfei Luo
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Publication number: 20110300358Abstract: A carbon fiber composite structure including a first plurality of carbon fiber prepreg plies; and a second plurality of sheets of shape memory alloy interleaved with the first plurality of carbon fiber prepreg plies.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 2, 2010Publication date: December 8, 2011Inventors: KAY Y. BLOHOWIAK, Tyler J. Zimmerman, James H. Mabe, Frederick T. Calkins, Matthew A. Dilligan
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Patent number: 8071166Abstract: There is provided a method of making a heat treated (HT) coated article to be used in shower door applications, window applications, or any other suitable applications where transparent coated articles are desired. For example, certain embodiments of this invention relate to a method of making a coated article including a step of heat treating a glass substrate coated with at least a layer of or including diamond-like carbon (DLC) and an overlying protective film thereon. In certain example embodiments, the protective film may be of or include both (a) an oxygen blocking or barrier layer, and (b) a release layer. Following and/or during heat treatment (e.g., thermal tempering, or the like) the protective film may be removed. Other embodiments of this invention relate to the pre-HT coated article, or the post-HT coated article.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2008Date of Patent: December 6, 2011Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Rudolph Hugo Petrmichl, Jiangping Wang, Nestor P. Murphy, Maximo Frati, Jose Nunez-Regueiro
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Patent number: 8071216Abstract: In the bundle of long thin carbon structures of the present invention, end parts of the bundle are interconnected in a carbon network. The interconnected end parts form a flat surface. By this, an electrical connection structure with low resistance and/or a thermal connection structure with high thermal conductivity are obtained. The bundle of long thin carbon structures can be used suitably as a via, heat removal bump or other electronic element.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2007Date of Patent: December 6, 2011Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventor: Daiyu Kondo
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Patent number: 8071887Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a substrate having a surface, a circuit layer having a plurality of electrical traces formed on the surface, and an electrically conductive metal layer formed on the circuit layer. The circuit layer is comprised of a composite of carbon nano-tubes and metallic nano-particles.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2008Date of Patent: December 6, 2011Assignees: FuKui Precision Component (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Zhen Ding Technology Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shing-Tza Liou, Yao-Wen Bai, Cheng-Hsien Lin
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Publication number: 20110293924Abstract: A housing structure for an electronic device and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The housing structure includes a composite material panel. An inner surface of the composite material panel is coated with a film medium layer. One surface of the film medium layer is adhered to the inner surface of the composite material panel, and the other surface of the film medium layer is adhered with a plastic member. The method combines the composite material panel and the plastic member by way of the film medium layer as a medium to achieve the purpose of injection molding and adhering the plastic member on the composite material panel, and thereby obtaining the housing structure for an electronic device. In comparison with the prior art, the method can overcome the disadvantages of the composite material panel not able to be formed as a structural member having complicated structures.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 24, 2011Publication date: December 1, 2011Applicant: Kunshan Tong-yin Industrial Electronic Making Co., Ltd.Inventor: Wei-Yu Liao
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Patent number: 8067091Abstract: A method for preparing resin-impregnated graphite articles, including providing a sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite having two major surfaces; impregnating the sheet with a first resin system to form a resin-impregnated sheet; surface treating the resin-impregnated sheet to form at least one structure on at least one of the major surfaces of the sheet to form a surface treated sheet; and treating the sheet with a second resin system.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2006Date of Patent: November 29, 2011Assignee: GrafTech International Holdings Inc.Inventors: Zdenka Brunovska, Bradley E. Reis, Jeffrey J. Gough, Lawrence K. Jones, Thomas W. Weber, David J. Stuart, Suha M. Yazici, Jeremy Klug, Franco Frate
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Patent number: 8062748Abstract: In some embodiments, the present invention is directed to methods of fully integrating CNTs and the surrounding polymer matrix in CNT/polymer composites. In some such embodiments, such integration comprises interfacial covalent bonding between the CNTs and the polymer matrix. In some such embodiments, such interfacial covalent bonding is provided by a free radical reaction initiated during processing. In some such embodiments, such free radical initiation can be provided by benzoyl peroxide. In some or other embodiments, the present invention is directed to CNT/polymer composite systems, wherein the CNTs within such systems are covalently integrated with the polymer. In some or other embodiments, the present invention is directed to articles of manufacture made from such CNT/polymer composite systems.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2009Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignee: William Marsh Rice UniversityInventors: Valery N. Khabashesku, Enrique V. Barrera, Daneesh McIntosh, Laura Peña-Paras
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Patent number: 8064203Abstract: A free standing film includes: i. a matrix layer having opposing surfaces, and ii. an array of nanorods, where the nanorods are oriented to pass through the matrix layer and protrude an average distance of at least 1 micrometer through one or both surfaces of the matrix layer. A method for preparing the free standing film includes (a) providing an array of nanorods on a substrate, optionally (b) infiltrating the array with a sacrificial layer, (c) infiltrating the array with a matrix layer, thereby producing an infiltrated array, optionally (d) removing the sacrificial layer without removing the matrix layer, when step (b) is present, and (e) removing the infiltrated array from the substrate to form the free standing film. The free standing film is useful as an optical filter, ACF, or TIM, depending on the type and density of nanorods selected.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2008Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Carl Fairbank, Mark Fisher
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Publication number: 20110278074Abstract: A PCD body comprises a skeletal mass of inter-bonded diamond grains defining interstices between them. At least some of the interstices contain a filler material comprising a metal catalyst material for diamond, the filler material containing Ti, W and an additional element M selected from the group consisting of V, Y, Nb, Hf, Mo, Ta, Zr Cr, Zr and the rare earth elements. The content of Ti within the filler material is at least 0.1 weight % and at most 20 weight %. The content of M within the filler material is at least 0.1 weight % and at most 20 weight %, and the content of W within the filler material is at least 5 weight % and at most 50 weight % of the filler material.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 13, 2011Publication date: November 17, 2011Inventors: Kaveshini Naidoo, Humphrey Samkelo Lungisani
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Publication number: 20110278545Abstract: An apparatus including: a stacked structure including a first substrate having a flat surface; a flat first graphene layer adjacent the flat surface of the first substrate; a flat second graphene layer adjacent the flat first graphene layer; and a second substrate having a flat surface adjacent the flat second graphene layer. An apparatus including: a stacked structure including a substrate having a flat upper surface; a flat lower patterned layer overlying the flat upper surface of the substrate and including at least one patterned electrode; a flat lower graphene layer overlying the flat lower patterned layer; a flat upper graphene layer overlying the flat lower graphene layer; and a flat upper patterned layer overlying the flat upper graphene layer and including at least one patterned electrode.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 13, 2010Publication date: November 17, 2011Inventors: Martti Kalevi Voutilainen, Pirjo Pasanen
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Patent number: 8057901Abstract: The invention relates to a carbon nanotube composite material, to methods of its production and to uses of such composite material.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2005Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: Sony Deutschland GmbHInventors: William E. Ford, Jurina Wessels, Akio Yasuda, Jack Barger
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Patent number: 8058194Abstract: Conductive nonwoven webs are disclosed. The nonwoven webs contain pulp fibers combined with conductive fibers. In one embodiment, the webs are made in a wetlaid tissue making process.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2008Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Davis-Dang H. Nhan, Duane Joseph Shukoski, Michael J. Rekoske
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Publication number: 20110268943Abstract: A substrate coating and a method of forming the same are provided. The substrate coating includes a first layer formed on a substrate, in which the composition of the first layer includes at least silicon-rich-carbon, and the amount of silicon is about equal to or greater than the amount of carbon; and a second layer formed on the first layer, in which the composition of the second layer includes at least fluorine doped diamond-like-carbon. The substrate coating not only is easy to clean, has good wearing performance, and provides a smooth surface, but also has better adhesion to prevent peeling off.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2011Publication date: November 3, 2011Applicant: WINSKY TECHNOLOGY LIMITEDInventors: Kit Ling NG, Xin Chao DUAN, Po Ching CHAN, Winston CHAN
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Publication number: 20110268960Abstract: Flame-retarding arrangement for reinforced-plastic boats which may be of two kinds: Either a solid laminate arrangement formed by various layers of reinforced plastic with flame-retarding additives, with a coating of intumescent paint or a sandwich-type laminate arrangement formed by a core material, which is a fireproof, low-weight, compact or meshed material made of metal, wood or structural foam, two films of reinforced plastic with flame-retarding additives, which have a coating of intumescent paint, this being located on the sides of the core, and an adhesive, which bonds the two films to the core.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2008Publication date: November 3, 2011Inventor: Jorge Enrique Celis Marin
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Patent number: 8048515Abstract: A graphite material includes a plurality of graphite particles and a plurality of pores which form a microstructure. When a cross-section of the microstructure is observed with a scanning electron microscope, the number of the pores appearing on the cross-section is more than 250 or more per 6000 ?m2, an average area of the pores appearing on the cross-section is 5 ?m2 or less, and an average aspect ratio of the pores appearing on the cross-section is 0.55 or less.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2008Date of Patent: November 1, 2011Assignee: Ibiden Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshiyuki Nishiwaki, Masahiro Yasuda, Toshiki Ito
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Patent number: 8048256Abstract: A carbon nanotube film structure includes at least two overlapped carbon nanotube films, with adjoining films being aligned in different directions. Each carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of successive carbon nanotube bundles aligned in the same direction. The carbon nanotube structure further includes a plurality of micropores formed by/between the adjoining carbon nanotube bundles. A method for fabricating the carbon nanotube film structure includes the steps of: (a) providing an array of carbon nanotubes; (b) pulling out, using a tool, one carbon nanotube film from the array of carbon nanotubes; (c) providing a frame and adhering the carbon nanotube film to the frame; (d) repeating steps (b) and (c), depositing each successive film on a preceding film, thereby achieving at least a two-layer carbon nanotube film; and (e) peeling the carbon nanotube film off the frame to achieve the carbon nanotube structure.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2007Date of Patent: November 1, 2011Assignees: Tsinghua University, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Chen Feng, Kai-Li Jiang, Liang Liu, Xiao-Bo Zhang, Shou-Shan Fan
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Patent number: 8048527Abstract: A formed exfoliated graphite article which comprises an oxidation-resistant coating layer formed at least in the surface layer portion thereof, preferably wherein the oxidation-resistant coating layer contains a boron element and a phosphorus element, the content of a boron element in the oxidation-resistant coating layer is 1 mass % or more, the content of a phosphorus in the oxidation-resistant coating layer is 0.1 mass % or more, and the oxidation-resistant coating layer is formed in a thickness of 0.5 ?m or more.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2003Date of Patent: November 1, 2011Assignees: Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd., Oiles CorporationInventors: Yoshiaki Hirose, Takao Matsui
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Patent number: 8048528Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided coal-based cellular or porous products, also referred to herein as “carbon foams”, having a density of preferably between about 0.1 g/cm3 and about 0.8 g/cm3 and most preferably between about 0.3 and about 0.4 g/cm3 that are produced by the controlled heating of coal particulate preferably up to ¼ inch in diameter in a “mold” and under a non-oxidizing atmosphere. The coal-based cellular or porous products of the present invention have ash contents typically greater than about 1%. More typically these coal-based cellular or porous products have ash contents greater than about 3%, with ash contents in the range of about 7% to 15% being most typical. The ash residue remaining after essentially complete combustion/oxidation of these coal-based cellular or porous products is predominately composed of oxides of aluminum and silicon. Additionally, the cellular coal-based products of the present invention have relatively low overall B.E.T. surface areas.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2005Date of Patent: November 1, 2011Assignee: Touchstone Research Laboratory, Ltd.Inventors: Thomas M. Matviya, Darren K. Rogers
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Patent number: 8043687Abstract: A method for forming a graphene layer is disclosed herein. The method includes establishing an insulating layer on a substrate such that at least one seed region, which exposes a surface of the substrate, is formed. A seed material in the seed region is exposed to a carbon-containing precursor gas, thereby initiating nucleation of the graphene layer on the seed material and enabling lateral growth of the graphene layer along at least a portion of a surface of the insulating layer.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2008Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Inventors: Theodore I. Kamins, R. Stanley Williams, Nathaniel Quitoriano
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Patent number: 8043720Abstract: A CMC article and process for producing the article to have a layer on its surface that protects a reinforcement material within the article from damage. The method entails providing a body containing a ceramic reinforcement material in a matrix material that contains a precursor of a ceramic matrix material. A fraction of the reinforcement material is present and possibly exposed at a surface of the body. The body surface is then provided with a surface layer formed of a slurry containing a particulate material but lacking the reinforcement material of the body. The body and surface layer are heated to form the article by converting the precursor within the body to form the ceramic matrix material in which the reinforcement material is contained, and by converting the surface layer to form the protective layer that covers any fraction of the reinforcement material exposed at the body surface.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2009Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Gregory Scot Corman, Henry Charles McGuigan, Milivoj Konstantin Brun
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Patent number: 8043703Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide composite bodies having a discontinuous graphite preform and at least one silicon-bearing metal alloy infiltrant. Embodiments of the present invention also provide methods for producing such composite bodies. The metal alloy is preferably comprised of aluminum, copper, or magnesium, or combinations thereof. Certain preferred embodiments provide at least one aluminum alloy having from about 5% silicon to about 30% silicon, more preferably from about 11% to about 13% silicon, as an alloying element. Certain presently preferred embodiments provide an aluminum-silicon eutectic composition having about 12.5% silicon. Embodiments of the invention provide composite materials be “tuned” to more closely match thermal expansion characteristics of a number of semiconductor or integrated circuit materials such as, but not limited to, silicon, alumina, aluminum nitride, gallium nitride, and gallium arsenide while also providing high thermal conductivity.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2007Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Assignee: Metal Matrix Cast Composites LLCInventors: James A. Cornie, Mark Montesano, Stephen S. Cornie, Himanshu Pokharna
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Patent number: 8039108Abstract: A member (1) resistant to erosion by cavitation on which an amorphous carbon film coating is formed on a surface of a base material has at least a first amorphous carbon film coating (4) having a plurality of columnar structures (4a) on the surface of the base material (2), and a second amorphous carbon film coating (5) having a plurality of granular structures (5a) deposited with no orientation on the surface of the first amorphous carbon film coating (4).Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2007Date of Patent: October 18, 2011Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Takayasu Sato, Takaaki Kanazawa, Masaki Nanahara
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Patent number: 8034452Abstract: A barrier assembly having a flexible or rigid substrate overcoated with an all polymer multilayer stack. A multilayer on the substrate includes alternating diamond-like glass or carbon layers with polymer layers. Another multilayer includes alternating polymer layers using different types of polymers. The barrier layers can be used to mount, cover, encapsulate or form composite assemblies for protection of moisture or oxygen sensitive articles.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2011Date of Patent: October 11, 2011Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Raghunath Padiyath, Moses M. David
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Patent number: 8033550Abstract: A piston ring (22) is covered at least partially with a layered structure (30). The layered structure (30) comprises: —a first intermediate layer (32) comprising at least one element of group IVB, group VB or group VIB; —a second intermediate layer (34) deposited on top of the first intermediate layer (32) and comprising a diamond-like nanocomposite composition; —a diamond-like carbon layer (36) deposited on top of the second intermediate layer (34).Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2006Date of Patent: October 11, 2011Assignee: Sulzer Metaplas GmbHInventors: Jean-Marie Jacquet, Frederick G. Wietig
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Patent number: 8034451Abstract: A graphite body comprises aligned graphite flakes bonded with a binder, in which the graphite has an average particle size of >200 ?m. Methods of forming such highly oriented graphite material include:— a) forming a mixture of a mesophase pitch with a graphite powder; b) rolling the mixture to align the graphite powder and to form a body of graphite and pitch; c) carbonising the body; and optionally d) graphitising the body. Pressing rather than rolling may be employed. Such graphite bodies have high thermal conductivity and anisotropy and may be used for thermal management.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2006Date of Patent: October 11, 2011Assignee: Morganite Electrical Carbon LimitedInventors: Christopher John Spacie, Robert Kellson Davies, Christopher Anthony Stirling
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Patent number: 8034266Abstract: A process for the production of an open-cell carbon foam from a metallic salt of a lignosulfonate is described. The process includes heating the metallic salt of a lignosulfonate from ambient temperature to a maximum temperature, greater than about 250° C., at a rate sufficiently slow as to provide for essentially uniform heating of the lignin derived material. Heating of the lignin derived material is performed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere having a pressure greater than about 100 psig. The resultant carbon foam can subsequently be optionally subjected to carbonization or graphitization temperatures as desired. The resultant carbon foam has a regular open-cell structure. Densities of the carbon foam products are commonly in the range of about 0.1 g/cm3 to 0.2 g/cm3. The carbon foams may also exhibit compressive strengths of up to about 200 psi. The carbon foam materials potentially have utility as lightweight thermal barriers and in many other of the applications associated with carbon foams.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2004Date of Patent: October 11, 2011Assignee: Touchstone Research Laboratory, Ltd.Inventors: Drew M. Spradling, Doug R. Amie
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Patent number: 8029900Abstract: One embodiment of a thermal interface material includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes each having a first end and an opposite second end, a heat current collector covering one of the first ends and the second ends of the carbon nanotubes, and a macromolecular material filled in spaces between the carbon nanotubes and heat current collector. A method for manufacturing a thermal interface material is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2006Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignees: Tsinghua University, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yang Wu, Hua Huang, Chang-Hong Liu, Shou-Shan Fan
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Publication number: 20110236670Abstract: The present invention concerns an intermediate reinforced composite part composed of an assembly of at least two composite members (1,2,4,5) each comprising reinforcing fibres or fabrics and an impregnation matrix, said assembly comprising a bonding agent (3) ensuring a mechanical bond between said members, characterised in that the bonding agent (3) comprises at least one carbon nanotube (“Bucky Paper”) sheet.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 22, 2011Publication date: September 29, 2011Applicant: EUROCOPTER DEUTSCHLAND GMBHInventors: Steffen Kunze, Christian Wellhausen, Tim Roser
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Publication number: 20110229719Abstract: A manufacturing method for a crystal, a manufacturing apparatus for a crystal, and a stacked film capable of growing a high-quality crystal are provided. The manufacturing method for a crystal includes the steps of: preparing a seed crystal having a frontside surface and a backside surface opposite to the frontside surface; forming at least one film selected from the group consisting of a hard carbon film, a diamond film, a tantalum film, and a tantalum carbide film on the backside surface of the seed crystal; and growing the crystal on the frontside surface of the seed crystal.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2011Publication date: September 22, 2011Applicant: SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Taro NISHIGUCHI, Shin Harada
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Patent number: 8021747Abstract: Provided is a transparent carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode comprising a net-like (i.e., net-shaped) CNT thin film and a method for preparing the same. More specifically, a transparent CNT electrode comprises a transparent substrate and a net-shaped CNT thin film formed on the transparent substrate, and a method for preparing a transparent CNT electrode, comprising forming a thin film using particulate materials and CNTs, and then removing the particulate materials to form a net-shaped CNT thin film. The transparent CNT electrode exhibits excellent electrical conductivity while maintaining high light transmittance. Therefore, the transparent CNT electrode can be widely used to fabricate a variety of electronic devices, including image sensors, solar cells, liquid crystal displays, organic electroluminescence (EL) displays, and touch screen panels, that have need of electrodes possessing both light transmission properties and conductive properties.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2007Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Dong Kee Yi, Seon Mi Yoon, Jae Young Choi, O Ok Park, Mun Ho Kim, Hong Kyoon Choi
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Patent number: 8021750Abstract: A structural insulated panel for use in a mine safe room, which includes a carbon foam core having a high ratio of compressive strength to density, desirable fire retardant properties, and resistance to environmental stress. The carbon foam structural insulated panel also includes a first layer and a second layer bound to a first surface and second surface of the carbon foam core.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2007Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Assignee: GrafTech International Holdings Inc.Inventors: Douglas J. Miller, Richard L. Shao, Mark Segger, Yevegiy P. Griffin
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Patent number: 8017239Abstract: A metamaterial includes a non-linear organic material and a plurality of metallic resonators embedded substantially within the non-linear organic material.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2006Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Inventors: Alexandre M. Bratkovski, R. Stanley Williams
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Patent number: 8017062Abstract: A semiconductor processing component includes a substrate and a layer overlying the substrate. The layer has a composition ReAyO1.5+2y, wherein Re is Y, La, a Lanthanoid series element, or a combination thereof, A is (Si1?aGea), 0.25?y?1.2, and 0?a?1.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2005Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Inventors: Yeshwanth Narendar, Matthew A. Simpson, Richard R. Hengst
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Patent number: 8017240Abstract: An abradable seal positioned proximate a rotating element includes a substrate having a surface facing the rotating element and a coating positioned on the surface of the substrate. The coating has a matrix material and a filler material. The matrix material constitutes between about 30 % and about 80 % of the coating by volume.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2006Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: Christopher W. Strock
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Publication number: 20110217564Abstract: A method of surface coating a metallic object, including removing substantially all of the existing silver sulfide tarnish if present, ultrasonically cleaning the object with immersion in a solvent, uniformly dispersing selected nanoparticles over the surface of the object by sonicating the object in an ultrasonic bath containing the selected nanoparticles. The invention further includes quickly rinsing the object with solvent upon removal from the ultrasonic bath to inhibit formation of large agglomerates, drying the object with a flow of gas, optically inspecting the object for the presence of agglomeration and applying a barrier layer conformal coating and a protective layer conformal coating.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 7, 2011Publication date: September 8, 2011Inventors: Suneeta Neogi, Jayant Neogi
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Publication number: 20110217160Abstract: A composite material comprises plies 2, 4, 6, 8, which may be prepregs. Film elements 10 are provided between at least two adjacent ones of the plies 2, 4, 6, 8. The film elements are made from a release material which inhibits adhesion between regions of the resin on opposite sides of the respective film elements, and are randomly distributed. The film elements 10 provide delamination sites within the component. The component may be a test piece for assessing the delamination behaviour of the material. Alternatively, the delamination behaviour caused by the film elements 10 may have a useful purpose, for example to control regions of a component in which delamination occurs following events such as a bird strike on a fan blade of a gas turbine engine.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 11, 2011Publication date: September 8, 2011Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLCInventor: Alison J. MCMILLAN
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Publication number: 20110214921Abstract: A polycrystalline diamond (PCD) material and method for making the PCD material are provided. The PCD so produced comprises a skeletal diamond structure formed of intergrown diamond grains and defines interstitial regions between the diamond grains. The skeletal diamond structure contains metal carbide structures or particles that are occluded from the interstitial regions by diamond.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 21, 2009Publication date: September 8, 2011Inventor: Kaveshini Naidoo
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Patent number: 8012574Abstract: To provide a carbon fiber Ti—Al composite material having hardness, heat resistance and abrasion resistance, having reduced weight and improved strength and thermal conductivity and being excellent in uniformity of the quality. A carbon fiber Ti—Al composite material which is prepared by pressure impregnating a molded product containing fine carbon fibers having a fiber diameter of from 0.5 to 500 nm and a fiber length of at most 1,000 ?m and having a hollow-structured central axis and a titanium powder or a titanium oxide powder, with aluminum or an aluminum alloy by molten metal forging.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2005Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignees: Mitsubishi Corporation, FJ Composite Materials Co., Ltd., Advanced Material Technologies Co., Ltd.Inventors: Eiki Tsushima, Kazuyuki Murakami, Susumu Katagiri, Nobuyuki Suzuki
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Patent number: 8012585Abstract: A carbon nanotube composite film includes a carbon nanotube film and at least one conductive coating. The carbon nanotube film includes an amount of carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes are parallel to a surface of the carbon nanotube film. The least one conductive coating is disposed about the carbon nanotube.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2009Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignees: Tsinghua University, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kai Liu, Kai-Li Jiang, Liang Liu, Shou-Shan Fan