Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminate film where on at least one face of a substrate layer selected from polyester film and aliphatic polyamide film, there is provided a polyamide layer in which the chief component is an aromatic polyamide of glass transition temperature at least 60° C., as a layer to undergo vapor deposition, and (1) the center-line average roughness (Ra) of the face which is to undergo vapor deposition is in the range 0.005 to 0.03 &mgr;m, or (2) between the substrate layer and the polyamide layer, a layer comprising a single polymer or a plurality of polymers of SP value 10 to 15 is interposed between the substrate A layer and the polyamide C layer; and the invention offers film for vapor-deposition which is outstanding in its processability in vapour-deposition, and in its gas barrier properties.

Abstract: Adherent plastic notes, using static charged or conventional adhesive materials as the adherent mechanism, are provided which are more durable and smear-proof than conventional paper notes such as “post-its”. Holders and/or dispensers are also provided for convenient use of the plastic notes.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive laminate and a method for making the same, for which the release strength between an adhesive layer and a release liner can be selectively varied after the laminate has been manufactured by exposing the interface between the adhesive layer and the release liner to ultraviolet light. The invention allows the selective enhancement of release strength is specific zones, such as by use of a mask. It also allows for the manufacture of a laminate having two face sheets with no dedicated backing sheet, each face sheet acting as the backing sheet for the other.

Abstract: A plastic molding for use in an optical device, a method of producing the molding by injection molding, and an apparatus for practicing the method are disclosed. Only a part of a molding expected to sink is surely caused to sink while, e.g., a mirror surface is surely transferred to a desired part of the molding.

Abstract: A plastic molding for use in an optical device, a method of producing the molding by injection molding, and an apparatus for practicing the method are disclosed. Only a part of a molding expected to sink is surely caused to sink while, e.g., a mirror surface is surely transferred to a desired part of the molding.

Abstract: Decorative grasses having a texture and/or appearance assimilating the texture and/or appearance of paper are disclosed, as are method for making such decorative grasses from materials wherein at least one surface of the materials is modified to assimilate the texture and/or appearance of paper.

Abstract: Film-forming means are coextruded to form all plastic multilayer liners and facestocks for pressure-sensitive labels, tapes, decals, signs, bumper stickers, and other products formed from sheet and roll stock. Fill means in a charge for the liner coextrusion affects stiffness and dimensional stability of the liner and/or affects the roughness of a liner face or faces. The film materials of the layers of the constructions are selected according to the cost/benefit characteristics of candidate materials considering the functional or operational requirements of the layer in question.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for continuously forming composites comprising filler materials and thermoactive materials, particularly waste cellulosic materials and waste thermoplastics, are described. One embodiment of the apparatus includes either a batchwise or continuous mixer, such as a cyclone, for forming mixtures comprising filler and thermoactive material. The mixtures are conveyed to a continuous consolidation apparatus. Alternatively, the mixtures may be densified in a densifying apparatus before entering the consolidation apparatus. The consolidation apparatus includes a hot-gas distribution system having plural paired gas cells, such as rollers or hoods, for applying hot air to the charge. A first cell of each pair applies gas to the mixture. The second cell of each pair operates at a pressure less than that of the first cell, thereby creating a pressure differential across the charge.

Abstract: A high quality Group III-V compound semiconductor wafer is provided which is free from precipitation of a Group V element on its surface. In the group III-V compound semiconductor wafer of the present invention, the number of acid material atoms per 1 cm2 is at most 5×1012.

Abstract: An apertured polymeric film web having a first surface, a second surface generally parallel to and spaced apart from said first surface, and a plurality of fluid passageways extending between the first surface and the second surface to place the first surface and the second surface in fluid communication with one another. The web is formed of a polymeric film comprising at least one bulk modified layer, the bulk modified layer comprising a substantially homogeneous, stabilized dispersion comprising a comparatively low surface energy material in a polymeric material. The comparatively low surface energy material, referred to herein as a hydrophobic additive, imparts hydrophobicity to the web's first surface, thereby promoting enhanced effectiveness in transporting fluid away from the first surface of the web, particularly when used in combination with a hydrophilic adhesive applied to the web's second surface in a topsheet system of the present invention.

Abstract: A bright metallized laminate is disclosed that includes a polyvinylidene difluoride-acrylic film having microscopically smooth surfaces, a discontinuous layer of indium islands deposited on the polyvinylidene difluoride-acrylic film, an adhesive layer bonded to the surface of the discontinuous indium layer opposite the polyvinylidene difluoride-acrylic film, and a thermoplastic backing layer bonded to the adhesive layer opposite the discontinuous layer of indium islands. An associated method is disclosed for forming the bright metallized laminate that includes the steps of casting a polyvinylidene difluoride-acrylic film to a polymeric substrate, depositing a discontinuous layer of indium islands upon the polyvinylidene difluoride-acrylic film, placing a polymeric film onto the discontinuous layer of indium islands, and press polishing the polyvinylidene difluoride-acrylic film and the discontinuous indium layer. The polyvinylidene difluoride-acrylic film demonstrates a roughness average (RA) of about 0.

Abstract: An amorphous electrically conductive oxide such as In—Zn—O-containing amorphous oxide or amorphous ITO is used alone, or a laminate having a two- or three-layer structure constituted of the amorphous electrically conductive oxide and at least a thin metal layer is used, to form a transparent electrode whose side surface has a tapered form and whose top layer is formed of a layer of the above amorphous electrically conductive oxide, an organic single-layer portion or an organic multi-layer portion containing at least an organic light-emitting material is formed on the above transparent electrode, and further, an opposing electrode is formed on the above organic single-layer portion or the above organic multi-layer portion, whereby an organic EL device is obtained. A flattening layer is optionally provided so as to abut on the side surface of the transparent electrode for moderating a height-level difference between the above transparent electrode and the surface of the above substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet with a dye receiving layer formed from a powder composition, the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet having a dye receiving layer which gives high-quality transfer images and has satisfactory printing sensitivity, as well as production process whereby the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet can be consistently obtained; the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet 1 has a dye receiving layer 3 formed from a powder composition composed mainly of a dye-tingible resin on a base 2 made of a paper, and the dye receiving layer 3 is formed to a substantial thickness of 7 &mgr;m or greater.

Abstract: An ink transfer band has (a) a microporous flexible substrate; (b) one or more optional intermediate layers; and (c) one or more layers of a transfer ink. The ink transfer ribbon is characterized in that the back side of the substrate has a surface roughness depth Rt of at least approximately 400 nm and an average roughness value Ra of at least approximately 40 nm. This transfer ribbon has the advantage of solving in a simple and economical manner the problems related to oil migration and static electricity.

Abstract: A cube corner article having a structured surface of geometric structures, each geometric structure having a plurality of faces at least some of which are arranged as a cube corner element, is made by providing a first substrate having a plurality of grooves therein, replicating the first substrate in a second substrate, and forming a second plurality of grooves in the second substrate. Geometric structures in the second substrate are formed in part by replication of the first plurality of grooves and in part by the information of the second plurality of grooves.

Abstract: The substrate for high-voltage modules has a ceramic layer with a first main side and a second main side opposite to the first main side. The ceramic layer has a first dielectric constant. A top metal layer is disposed on the first main side and a bottom metal layer is disposed on the second main side. To reduce field tips, a dielectric layer with a second dielectric constant borders the top metal layer and is disposed on the first main side of the ceramic layer. The density of the field lines on the edges of the voltage-conducting elements is thus attenuated so that the dielectric constants of the ceramic layer and the dielectric layer match each other.

Abstract: An intermadiate transfer material; to which an image is transferred from a thermal transfer image forming material by thermal transfer; which transfers said transferred image to a final support by thermal transfer; comprising: a support and a receiving layer to which said image is transferred from said thermal transfer image forming material, wherein said intermediate transfer material comprises a layer or a support of which surface specific resistance is more than 2×109 to not more than 1012 &OHgr;/m2 under the relative humidity not more than 80%.

Abstract: The present invention provides an anti-reflection material and a polarizing film which can exhibit excellent anti-reflection properties and can obtain a visible image without glittering and without reducing an image contrast while exhibiting an excellent wear resistance and chemical resistance, as well as, exhibiting an excellent stain resistance. A surface-roughened layer (12) is provided on one surface or double surfaces of a transparent substrate (11) directly or via another layer, and the surface-roughened layer (12) comprises an ultraviolet-curing resin comprising at least an epoxy compound and a photo-cationic polymerization initiator.

Abstract: A plated molded article which comprises a molded article formed with a resin composition comprising specific relative amounts of (A) a styrenic polymer having a syndiotactic configuration and (B) at least one selected from the group consisting of (a) rubbery elastomers soluble in an oxidizing agent, (b) thermoplastic resins soluble in an oxidizing agent, and (c) inorganic compounds soluble in an oxidizing agent, and has been plated; and a process for producing the plated molded article. A plated molded article containing a styrenic polymer having a syndiotactic configuration which suppresses skipped plating and has a high adhesive strength of the plating film can efficiently be obtained with stability in an industrial process.

Abstract: A sintered ceramic part to be exposed to a corrosive gas, a surface of said ceramic part being machined, wherein each of grains exposed to the machined surface of the ceramic part is formed with a machined surface, and en edge of the machined surface of each of these grains is made round by material transfer. A process for producing such a sintered ceramic part includes the steps of: obtaining a machined body having a given shape by at least grinding a surface of a ceramic sintered body, and annealing the machined body.

Abstract: The present invention relates three-dimensional sheet materials which resist nesting of superimposed layers into one another. More particularly, the present invention provides a three-dimensional, nesting-resistant sheet material having a first side and a second side. The first side comprises at least one region having a plurality of spaced three-dimensional protrusions extending outwardly from the first side which are preferably unitarily formed from the sheet material. To provide the nesting-resistant advantages of the present invention, the protrusions form an amorphous pattern of a plurality of different two-dimensional geometrical shapes. Preferably, the second side comprises a plurality of spaced, three-dimensional hollow depressions corresponding to the protrusions, such that the protrusions are hollow. Of particular interest for certain applications, such as a carrier for an adhesive, the protrusions are separated by an interconnected network of three-dimensional spaces between adjacent protrusions.

Abstract: Provided is a recording medium comprising an ink-receiving layer provided on at least one face of a base material, wherein a surface of the ink-receiving has the maximum specular glossiness within a measurement angle range of from 20° to 60°.

Abstract: A method for producing a plastic material containing a diffractive optic pattern therein including embossing a curable plastic material with a diffractive optic pattern by pressing the curable plastic material against a master having a diffractive optic pattern thereon which is coated with a thin layer of a fluorinated silane, having at least one fluorinated alkyl group bonded to an Si atom and at least one alkoxy or halide group bonded to an Si atom, as a release layer. Also, the master coated with the fluorinated silane and cured plastic, particularly epoxy resins, containing diffractive gratings prepared by the method, preferably on a substrate, such as a waveguide.

Abstract: A recording medium which can prevent a failure of the recording medium to be fed or carried in a printer without sacrificing the glossiness is disclosed. Addition of a mixture of a spherical silica with a nonspherical silica to a gloss surface layer of a recording medium realizes good glossiness with good feedability and carriability in a printer.

Abstract: The invention relates to an article based on a mixture of polyamide and polyolefin, which article includes at least one weld line due to multi-port injection molding, said article characterized in that the ratio of the viscosities of the polyolefin to the polyamide, measured at a shear rate higher than 100 s−1, is greater than 0.70, and that the quantity of polyamide is sufficient for the elongation at break to be greater than 10%. A typical application is the production of an injection molded automobile fender.

Abstract: A lithographic printing plate precursor comprising a waterproof support having thereon an image-receiving layer, wherein the image-receiving layer comprises at least anatase-type titanium oxide grains and a resin having a siloxane bond in which silicon atoms are linked via an oxygen atom, the surface of the image-receiving layer has at least 25 degrees of contact angle with water and the contact angle with water is reduced to 15 degrees or below when it is irradiated with ultraviolet light: and a method for preparing a lithographic printing plate from the aforesaid lithographic printing plate precursor, which comprises forming a colored image on the image-receiving layer of the printing plate precursor by utilizing an electrophotographic recording system or an ink jet recording system and desensitizing the image-receiving layer by overall irradiation with ultraviolet light to change the non-image area to a water-receptive surface.

Abstract: Proposed are novel ink-jet recording sheet having high water resistance, excellent transparency of the ink-receptive layer, ink absorptivity and color developability as well as the advantages of absence of surface tackiness and blocking and a liquid coating composition for forming the ink-receptive coating layer of the recording sheet. The liquid coating composition comprises, as a uniform blend in an aqueous medium: (A) an acetoacetylated polyvinyl alcohol; (B) a polyvinylpyrrolidone resin; and (C) an acidic aqueous dispersion of a colloidal silica, each in a specified weight proportion, in a limited weight proportion.

Abstract: A method is disclosed of producing a blended fabric of polyester and cotton with superior low pilling characteristics. The method comprises polymerizing a melt consisting essentially of terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and at least about 1300 parts per million of pentaerythritol to an intrinsic viscosity of at least about 0.55 dl/g. The resulting polymer can be spun into filament, textured, cut into staple, spun into yarn, and formed into fabric. The method and resulting polyester also have advantages in the production of polyester bottle resin and the resulting bottles.

Abstract: A double-side and full color transfer paper for electrophotography having a paper layer divided into a felt side and a wire side, wherein the difference between the orientation of fiber in the felt side and that in the wire side of the paper layer is 0.1 to −0.1, and both of residual curvature of the transfer paper in a MD (in a movement direction of a paper machine) and that in a CD (in a direction perpendicular to the MD) are included in a range from 7 to −7 m−1 and the expansion ratio of the transfer paper in the CD is 0.55 or lower, if necessary.

Abstract: A method of applying makeup to one's person including the steps of preparing a liquid makeup composition by mixing together a volatile solvent (20-98%), soluble polymer (0.1-20%) and colorant powder (0.1-40%). The solvents, polymers and colorant powders usable in the invention are disclosed herein. The makeup composition is absorbed on an absorbent material which can be natural sponge, synthetic sponge and fiber and the composition on the absorbent material is dried to remove the volatile solvent. Thereafter the absorbent material with dried composition thereon is subjected to a volatile solvent to wet the same and the absorbent material with the composition thereon is rubbed on one's person to apply the polymer and colorant powder thereto. The composition, which is also on the absorbent material, increases the weight of the absorbent material from 40% to 1000%. The invention also includes the article for applying makeup to one's person which is made by the above recited method.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a printing medium, comprising a liquid-absorbent base material, an ink-receiving layer provided on the base material, which comprises a pigment, a binder and a cationic substance, and a surface layer provided on the ink-receiving layer composed principally of cationic ultrafine particles as inorganic particles.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for continuously forming composites comprising filler materials and thermoactive materials, particularly waste cellulosic materials and waste thermoplastics, are described. One embodiment of the apparatus includes either a batchwise or continuous mixer, such as a cyclone, for forming mixtures comprising filler and thermoactive material. The mixtures are conveyed to a continuous consolidation apparatus. Alternatively, the mixtures may be densified in a densifying apparatus before entering the consolidation apparatus. The consolidation apparatus includes a hot-gas distribution system having plural paired gas cells, such as rollers or hoods, for applying hot air to the charge. A first cell of each pair applies gas to the mixture. The second cell of each pair operates at a pressure less than that of the first cell, thereby creating a pressure differential across the charge.

Abstract: A peroxide treated LLPDE material that can used as a geomembrane liner in land areas storing toxic waste, municipal landfills, leachate or slurry ponds, and other such land containment applications as well as applications in which a strong, non-biodegradable material which is impermeable to air and moisture is needed.

Abstract: Process for making paper having improved strength characteristics by adding to the pulp water-soluble and/or water-dispersible cationic polymer and oxidized galactose type of alcohol configuration containing polymer.

Abstract: A ribbon for smoothing a print image is disclosed which is used in a method which comprises bringing the ribbon into contact with a print image formed on a receptor by thermal transfer and heating the print image from the opposite side of the ribbon with respect to the side contacting the print image under pressure by means of a thermal head, thereby smoothing the print image. The ribbon has a kinetic friction coefficient, &mgr;A, on the side A thereof contacting the thermal head and a kinetic friction coefficient, &mgr;B, on the side B thereof contacting the print image, the values &mgr;A and &mgr;B satisfying the following equations: &mgr;B>1.67 &mgr;A 0.10<&mgr;B<0.

Abstract: An image retransfer sheet is comprised of a base material having a surface with a high releasability and a cover layer containing a thermoplastic resin. The cover layer has a surface roughness Rz of from 3 to 10 &mgr;m. The image retransfer sheet enables easy and good retransfer to secondary transfer mediums and has a good paper transport performance in electrophotographic apparatus.

Abstract: An aromatic polyimide film which is favorably employed for preparing a laminate of an aromatic polyimide film, an adhesive layer, and an electroconductive sheet is made of a polyimide prepared from a tetracarboxylic acid component containing at least 15 molar % of biphenyltetracarboxylic acid (or its dianhydride or ester) and an aromatic diamine component containing at least 5 molar % of phenylenediamine, has a specific edge tearing resistance of 11 to 22 kg/20 mm/10 .mu.m, and contains not more than 0.4 weight percent of a volatile component.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a new kind of veneer which has the cross grain (such as wavy grain and interlocked grain) artificially formed on the surface of straight-grained veneer cut by quarter sawing from a species of wood which should yield the cross grain but actually has no cross grain. Disclosed also herein is a method of producing the cross-grained veneer, said method comprising cutting wood into veneer of desired thickness which assumes the straight grain, by using a veneer peeling machine equipped with a knife whose cutting edge waves continuously in the lengthwise direction, and flattening the veneer having an uneven surface by means of thermal fixing or hot pressing, thereby artificially forming the cross grain on the surface of the straight-grained veneer. The knife is constructed such that the cutting edge waves in the widthwise direction of the knife and the troughs of the wave are disposed along the straight line extending in the lengthwise direction of the knife.

Abstract: Recording media for use in various printing methods, each having a base film and an ink-receiving or recording layer formed thereon, characterized by their specific improved physical properties; for example, the ink drying time is 5 minutes or shorter at an amount of ink ranging from 10 g/m.sup.2 inclusive to 50 g/m.sup.2 exclusive, the reflection printing density is 1.3 or higher, the width of ink bleeding is 1 mm or lower, and the retention of density against water exposure is 60% or higher.

Abstract: A monolayer printable polymeric film and method for making the film. The film is formed by mixing a structural material, such as polypropylene or polyethylene, with a printable material, such as vinyl-acetate or methacrylate, to form a unitary mixture prior to processing. The unitary mixture is extruded and heated so as to cause the printable material to bloom to the surface of the unitary mixture. Stretching of the mixture at temperatures greater than permissible for multi-layered films formed of separate structural and printable materials heat sets and relaxes or stress relieves the film that is formed. The result is a monolayer film that is stiffer and that lays much flatter than the prior multi-layered films that were prone to curling. The mixture is preferably heated to 270.degree. F. or greater during the stretching process.

Abstract: A method of purification of physiological liquids of organism has the step of passing a physiological liquid through a material which has a size, a shape, and a structure selected so as to remove toxic compounds from the physiological liquid and is composed of a partially chloromethylated porous highly crosslinked styrene or divinylbenzene copolymerwhich initially have surface exposed chloromethyl groups in which thereafter chlorine is replaced with an element which forms different surface exposed functional groups with a greater hydrophilicity and greater biocompatibility than that of the chloromethyl group.

Abstract: A method of removing the binder phase from the surface of a hard material body consisting of hard constituents in a binder phase based on cobalt and/or nickel and with a binder phase enriched surface zone is disclosed. By carrying out a blasting process using particles with a size of 400-1500 mesh, a favorable combination of even removal of the cobalt layer, essentially no damage to the carbide grains and reasonable blasting time is obtained.

Abstract: A thermal transfer-receiving sheet of the present invention comprise a substrate made of a plain paper and a receptor layer formed by applying, on the substrate, a powdery composition containing a dyeable resin. The receptor layer has a coated amount in a range of 6 g/m.sup.2 or more and 22 g/m.sup.2 or less, or alternately has a substantial thickness in a range of 7 .mu.m or more, which is defined by excluding a portion of the receptor layer infiltrating the substrate. A surface of the substrate may has physical properties in which a surface texture is in a range of 471 or less in terms of a roughness index, and a surface roughness is in a range of less than 2.1 .mu.m in terms of an arithmetical mean deviation of profile(Ra), less than 23.2 .mu.m in terms of a maximum height (Rmax) and less than 20.8 .mu.

Abstract: This invention relates to fixed abrasive articles and abrasive constructions containing at least one fluorochemical agent. The fixed abrasive articles and abrasive constructions are used in semiconductor wafer surface modification processes during the fabrication of semiconductor devices. Specifically, fixed abrasive articles comprise an abrasive composite that is coextensive with a backing and at least one fluorochemical agent associated with the composite. The invention further relates to methods of making fixed abrasive articles comprising at least one fluorochemical agent.

Abstract: A label sheet which is formed by stacking an adhesive layer, an inorganic reinforcement layer, a polyester film layer and a bar-code print layer on a releasable substrate layer in sequence is provided. According to the present invention, a glass frit is added to the adhesive layer of the label sheet, and not to the bar-code print layer, so that problems caused from the glass frit in the bar-code print layer can be eliminated and the adhesive layer itself can fix the shape of the label sheet. In addition, thermal stability at high temperatures is improved by the characteristics of individual layers constituting the label sheet, so that the bar-code is not damaged by a thermal process.

Abstract: A transfer member having a polyimide substrate, an optional solventless intermediate adhesive layer, an outer polyphenylene sulfide layer, and an optional outer release layer, which provides enhanced bonding and decreased occurrence of delamination is provided.

Abstract: Conformable strips are constructed from a resilient dimensionally stable material that has a high friction textured top surface. The bottom surface of each strip is coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive that is used to attach the strip to the exterior surface of the portable computer thereby providing a secure gripping surface to the portable computer. The adhesive permits easy application of the strips to the smooth surface of the computer. The strips are constructed of flexible resilient material so that they can conform to curved flat surfaces when applied thereto. Additional antislip characteristics are obtained by applying successive strips side by side and spaced apart. The openings between the strips provide a multi-edge tread like surface to bind with the hand. Furthermore, the material used to form the strips has sufficient thickness and edge definition to provide a mechanical stop to bind with the flesh of a grasping hand.

Abstract: A method is disclosed of producing a blended fabric of polyester and cotton with superior low pilling characteristics. The method comprises polymerizing a melt consisting essentially of terephthalic acid, ethlyene glycol and at least about 1300 parts per million of pentaerythritol to an intrinsic viscosity of at least about 0.55 dl/g. The resulting polymer can be spun into filament, textured, cut into staple, spun into yarn, and formed into fabric. The method and resulting polyester also have advantages in the production of polyester bottle resin and the resulting bottles.

Abstract: A three-bar warp knit, weft inserted fabric which provides at least 70% blockage of ultra-violet rays and has a cover factor of less than 50%. The weft inserted yarn is a boucle yarn which in the warp knit construction provides the above described characteristics.

Abstract: Films, made of polyethylenes and fillers, and articles made therefrom greater WVTR than previously available films based on conventional Ziegler-Natta based polyethylenes. The polyethylenes are produced in a metallocene-catalyzed production process. The films may be made by a cast film process, and may be made in widely varying filler content, generally polyethylene to filler ratios of 30/70 to 70/30. The metallocene based polyethylenes when combined with filler also permit the extrusion of thinner films leading to lighter weight and softer films. The m-polyethylenes utilized for making such films typically have a Composition Distribution Breadth Index above 50%, a Mw/Mn below 3, and a Mz/Mw below 2.