Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of fabricating microelectronic devices, wherein a microelectronic device substrate, such as a microelectronic wafer, may be diced into individual microelectronic dice using an adhesive tape which reduces the potential of electrostatic discharge damage by the incorporation or anti-static, and may be compatible with a laser scribing process by the incorporation of ultraviolet light absorbing agents into an adhesive layer of the adhesive tape.

Abstract: A roofing membrane assembly includes a membrane having a top surface, bottom surface, first longitudinal edge and second longitudinal edge. A first primed area is located at the top surface along the first longitudinal edge. A second primed area is located on the bottom surface along the second longitudinal edge. A tape is secured to the membrane on the first primed area. A first release liner is positioned over the tape and a second release liner positioned over the second primed area.

Abstract: A lamination sheet includes a base film; a laminated material layer applied on the base film; and a cover film disposed on the laminated material layer, wherein the laminated material layer is interposed between the base film and the cover film and one edge of the base film comprising a base film removing tab extending beyond one edge of the laminated material layer and the base film removing tab not overlapping the laminated material layer; one edge of the cover film comprising a cover film removing tab extending beyond one edge of the laminated material layer and the cover film removing tab not overlapping the laminated material layer; and at least a part of the base film removing tab is formed not to overlap the cover film removing tab. A method for manufacturing a lamination sheet is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dicing film with a protecting film that enables to paste a dicing film to a semiconductor wafer without a shift in position while reducing a downtime. There is provided a dicing film with a protecting film in which a dicing film and a protecting film are laminated, wherein the difference between the transmittance of the protecting film and the transmittance of the dicing film with a protecting film at a portion of the dicing film where light for detecting a film transmits first is 20% or more in a wavelength of 600 to 700 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed is a film dressing comprising a film dressing body. The film dressing body (1) comprises a film (2) and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (3) provided on one side of the film (2). The film dressing further comprises a release liner (4) covering the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (3) on its adhesive face, and a carrier (5) covering the backside of the film (2). A carrier division part (5d) is provided to divide the carrier (5) into a carrier first part (51) and a carrier second part (52). A flap layer (7) is stacked so as to cover the carrier division part (5d). A flap layer division part (7d) is provided in the flap layer (7) to divide the flap layer (7) into a flap layer first part (71) and a flap layer second part (72) which are partially joined respectively on the carrier first pat (51) and the carrier second part (52). Preferably, division parts (4d1, 4d2) are provided in the release liner (4).

Abstract: An adhesive tape that is stretch releasable, articles that contain the adhesive tape, and uses of the adhesive tape are disclosed. The adhesive tapes include a backing layer that is adjacent to at least one pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The backing layer typically is optically clear and includes a poly(alkylene)copolymer. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a silicone-based adhesive composition. In many embodiments, the adhesive tape is optically clear.

Abstract: The invention relates to a touch screen protector for a hand held electronic device having a front face that includes a touch screen portion and a non-functional band. The touch screen protector of the invention comprises a plastic film having front and back sides, an outer perimeter that corresponds to that of the device, and a transparent window; a spacer provided along the outer perimeter of the plastic film surrounding the transparent window, having a thickness sufficient to space the plastic film near but not in contact with the touch screen portion; an exposed adhesive for removably mounting the protector upon the outer perimeter of the front face to form an enclosed air space between the transparent window of the plastic film, the spacer and the touch screen portion of the device; and a joining adhesive for adhering the spacer to the back side of the plastic film.

Abstract: A high-strength adhesive polymer gel comprising a polymer and polyhydric alcohol, wherein the polymer comprises a monopolymer of an acrylic monomer having an alkoxyalkyl group, or a copolymer of the acrylic monomer having an alkoxyalkyl group and another acrylic monomer which can be copolymerized with the acrylic monomer having an alkoxyalkyl group, and wherein the acrylic monomer having an alkoxyalkyl group makes up 50% by weight or more of a total amount of a polymerizable monomer.

Abstract: A spall cover repair patch includes a flexible substrate. A pressure sensitive adhesive is configured to adhere to a spall cover of protective panel. A release liner is configured to protect the pressure sensitive adhesive prior to use and releasably engage the pressure sensitive adhesive.

Abstract: One example embodiment includes a system for attaching an external object to a cloth. The system includes a badge. The system also includes a first attachment, where the attachment is configured to releasably attach a cloth to the badge. The system further includes a second attachment, where the second attachment is configured to releasably attach a decoration to the badge.

Abstract: One example embodiment includes a system for attaching an external object to a cloth. The system includes a first layer and a second layer, where at least a portion of the second layer is attached to the first layer. The system also includes an attachment, where the attachment is configured to attach the first layer to a cloth.

Abstract: An adhesive-backed polymeric film assembly that comprises: a polymeric film having one layer or multiple layers, a back surface and a front surface, with an adhesive bonded to the back surface; and a release liner having an outer surface and an inner surface releaseably bonded to the adhesive, wherein the assembly is wound into a roll, with the outer surface of the release liner facing outwardly and the front surface of the polymeric film facing inwardly.

Abstract: A purge dam for retaining a purge gas around a weld zone includes a purge dam structure configured to substantially obstruct an air passage leading to the weld zone. The purge dam includes a main blocking portion configured to substantially block the air passage. The purge dam structure further includes a wall portion configured to engage the air passage for attachment. Adhesive can be optionally provided on the wall portion to facilitate the air passage attachment. Some or all of the purge dam structure may be formed as a multi-layer structure that includes one or more layers of water degradable paper and one or more layers of water degradable polymer. If present, the optional adhesive may be applied to the water degradable polymer layer. The purge dam may be installed by placing the purge dam in the air passage and adhering the wall portion thereto.

Abstract: A multi-layer screen protector for digital display screens, such as LCD's, cell phones, tablets, laptops, and pad computer devices, that may be readily applied without the need for special tools and in dusty environments, the screen protector being designed and die-cut to match the shape of the digital display screen, including cut-outs for cameras, microphones and device buttons, where the top surface is a layer of polycaprolactone aliphatic urethane that is connected to a bottom layer made from plastic such as polystyrene, acrylic and/or polyethylene terephthalate, and a self-wetting adhesive layer provided on the bottom surface of the bottom polystyrene, acrylic and/or polyethylene terephthalate layer. The screen protector provides an optically clear view of the device and is constructed with the abrasion resistant layer being provided and supported on a plastic layer and may be removed and reinstalled.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multilayer structure that comprises a heat sealable layer comprising amorphous polyethylene terephthalate with a melting point greater than 200° C., a pressure sensitive adhesive and at least one tie layer encapsulating the pressure sensitive adhesive. The structure can be coextruded without degrading the pressure sensitive adhesive. Also disclosed is a reclosable package comprising the structure and methods to make such structures.

Abstract: A decoration film having a mirror effect is used in decoration panels of various home appliances or other devices. A decoration film includes a printing layer, a first base layer, and a second base layer that is adhered to the first base layer. The first base layer is a non-conductive mirror polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film and the second base layer is a scattering prevention film. The printing layer, the first base material layer, and the second base material layer are sequentially laminated. The decoration film also includes a gluing agent configured to enable the decoration film to be attached to a glass panel, thereby obtaining a panel with a mirror effect.

Abstract: Disclosed are waterproofing membranes comprising the following laminated layers: layer A comprising a waterproofing adhesive; layer B comprising a carrier sheet; layer C comprising a releasable bonding material; and layer D comprising a protective coating; wherein (i) the laminated layers are arranged in the sequential order A-B-C-D; or (ii) the laminated layers are arranged in the sequential order B-C-D-A; or (iii) the laminated layers are arranged in the sequential order C-D-A-B. The membrane does not include a removable release sheet that is typically used to prevent the adhesive from adhering to the carrier sheet or other portion of the membrane when the membrane is rolled up. Also disclosed is a method of making the aforementioned membrane. Preferably, layer C will comprise a water soluble polymer, an alkali soluble polymer, or a homopolymer or copolymer of polyvinyl acetate.

Abstract: A label that is removable from the article with which it is associated, or includes a removable section thereof, and includes only a single substrate. The substrate has a front side and a back side, and an ink disposed on the back side of the substrate, which remains with the substrate during removal of the substrate, or a section thereof, from an article. The label further includes an abhesive disposed adjacent the ink on the back side of the substrate. The label may have at least one set of perforations to provide a removable section of the label. These perforations may be provided by an apparatus for providing consistent perforations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a screen protector, comprising: a thin film substrate 21; a coating layer 11, being coated on the top surface of the thin film substrate 21; a plurality of transparent protruding points 211, being formed on the bottom surface of the thin film substrate 21; a print layer 31, being attached to the bottom surface of the thin film substrate 21 and surrounding the plurality of transparent protruding points 211; and an adhesive layer 41, being connected to the print layer 31.

Abstract: A system for protecting a surface of a substrate includes a protective film, which is configured to be applied and secured to the surface, as well as a backing on an adherent surface of the protective film and an application tape over an exterior surface of the protective film. Protruding features, such as tabs, adjacent to different peripheral edges of the protective film may enable removal of the backing and the application tape from the protective film, and may include features that indicate the order in which each protruding feature is to be grasped to peel its corresponding element away from the protective film.

Abstract: An environmentally friendly water-based heat-expandable adhesive panel, having high adhesiveness and containing solvent-free resins, comprises a substrate layer functioning as a base layer, a primer layer coated on the substrate layer and a heat-expandable layer coated on the primer layer, which is for use in an electronic or plastic component processing process to adhesively fix electronic or plastic components in place temporarily and separate, upon completion of the processing process and commencement of a component-reactivating process, the components from the water-based heat-expandable adhesive panel by heating the water-based heat-expandable adhesive panel at a fixed temperature for a specific period of time, so as to reduce volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions and effectuate environmental protection.

Abstract: The invention relates to a protective film for applying to a display with a display film and a film protective layer as well as a set for applying a protective film to a display, in particular with a protective film according to the invention.

Abstract: A surface treatment for a protective plastic film and/or laminate is disclosed. Suitably, the surface treatment includes coating a major surface of the plastic film or laminate with a curable coating formulation wherein the one or more of the coating ingredients are diffused or migrated at least partially into the plastic film or plastic laminate. The migration of coating ingredients creates a gradual transition layer from the plastic film to the coating layer and leads to unique properties. Optionally, the surface treated plastic film is laminated to a release liner coated with a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) to form the aforementioned laminate.

Abstract: An artificial nail or tip arrangement and method of making the same are provided. The arrangement includes a body having a concave lower surface with a shape corresponding to a natural nail. The arrangement also includes an adhesive layer having a first surface and an opposing second surface. The first surface adheres to the concave lower surface of the body and the second surface is provided to adhere to the natural nail when applied thereto. The arrangement further includes a removable layer that covers the second surface of the adhesive layer, and which is removable to expose the second surface of the adhesive layer for application to the natural nail. The removable layer is provided with a plurality of slits so that a surface of the removable layer remains smooth after adherence of the first surface of the adhesive layer with the concave lower surface of the body.

Abstract: An easy-open, reclosable package includes a tray with tray liner; a product; and a lidstock, including a substrate including a first layer of high modulus thermoplastic material, and a second layer including an oxygen barrier; and a coextruded film including a first layer including a blend of from 80% to 88% ionomer resin, and from 12% to 20% olefinic polymer, a second layer including a pressure sensitive adhesive, and optionally a third layer including a polymeric adhesive; wherein the first layer of the coextruded film is sealed to the tray liner; the coextruded film is adhered to an inner surface of the substrate film; and after the package is opened, and the pressure sensitive adhesive is exposed, the package can be reclosed by adhering the adhesive to a portion of the first layer of the coextruded film that remained sealed to the tray liner when the package was opened.

Abstract: Represented and described is a sheet having at least one fastening section for the bonding of the sheet to a substrate or for bonding to a further sheet. In accordance with the invention the fastening section is coated partially with an adhesive and has at least two bonding regions formed by the adhesive coating, and adjacent bonding regions are separated from one another at least partly by at least one adhesive-free region of the fastening section.

Abstract: An article (1) of a medical and technical nature intended to be affixed to skin, or a component for affixing a medical article or part thereof to skin, which article or component comprises a layer of carrier material (2) that has a layer (3) of a soft skin-friendly adhesive on one side, and a protection layer (4) that protects the adhesive layer before use of the article or component and is affixed to the adhesive layer in such a way that it is releasable. According to the invention, the protection layer (4) is provided with a pattern of projections (6) on the side facing towards the adhesive layer (3) and a reinforcing layer (5) is arranged on the layer of carrier material (2), on the opposite side to the side that has the layer of soft skin-friendly adhesive, in such a way that it can be removed.

Abstract: A protective film has a protective layer, a figure layer, an acrylic resin layer, a substrate, a silicon gel layer and a releasing sheet. The protective layer is pervious to light. The figure layer is attached to the protective layer. The acrylic resin layer is attached to the figure layer to securely hold the figure layer on the protective layer. The substrate is pervious to light and is attached to the acrylic resin layer. The silicon gel layer is attached to the substrate. The releasing sheet is attached to the silicon gel layer. The protective layer further has a window segment and a non-window segment. The figure layer has a shape same as the shape of the non-window segment and corresponds to the non-window segment in position.

Abstract: A cover for a screen of a portable computing device having a physical button recessed into the screen is provided. The cover comprises a transparent member, a protrusion, and a tactile feature. The transparent member has a first surface positioned adjacent the screen of the device and an opposing second surface. The protrusion is adjacent the first surface of the transparent member in a position such that the protrusion engages the physical button. The protrusion has a shape such that it is in registry with the physical button. The tactile feature is formed in the second surface of the transparent member opposite the protrusion. The transparent member can be formed from a material which limits the viewing angle of the screen of the portable computing device and displays images such as company logos, slogans, advertising, or photographs to users viewing the screen at angles greater than the viewing angle.

Abstract: A method for sealing a vent includes coupling a film including an adhesive surface to an applicator, applying the film onto the vent using the applicator adhering the adhesive surface to at least one of the vent and a portion of a structure surrounding the vent, and decoupling the film from the applicator during or after the applying the film. An applicator for applying a sealing film to a vent for sealing the vent includes a first elongate member, a second elongate member having a bore extending along its length and receiving the first member within the bore, where the first elongate member is longer than the second elongate member and where a first end portion of the first elongate member extends beyond a first end of the second elongate member and a second end portion of the first elongate member extends beyond a second end of the first elongate member, and where the second elongate member is rotatable to various orientations relative to the first elongate member about a longitudinal axis.

Abstract: An application for an arced sealing tape has a bottom interfaced to an inner wall. The surface of the inner wall that is closest to a center point of the arc has an adhesive and the bottom surface of the bottom also has an adhesive.

Abstract: To provide a semiconductor wafer surface protection sheet having good adhesion to irregularities on a patterned surface of a semiconductor wafer and having good peelability after wafer grinding. Specifically, a semiconductor wafer surface protection sheet is provided that includes a base layer having a tensile elasticity at 25° C., E(25), of 1 GPa or more; a resin layer A that satisfies the condition EA(60)/EA(25)<0.1, where EA(25) is a tensile elasticity at 25° C. and EA(60) is a tensile elasticity at 60° C., the EA(60) ranging from 0.005 MPa to 1 MPa; and a resin layer B having a tensile elasticity at 60° C., EB(60), of 1 MPa or more and having a thickness of 0.1 ?m to less than 100 ?m, the EB(60) being larger than the EA(60) of the resin layer A.

Abstract: An apparatus for carrying hand held electronic and other types of devices includes a flexible substrate and a lanyard secured to the substrate. The substrate has opposite first and second surfaces and opposite first and second end portions. A layer of adhesive material is applied to at least a portion of the substrate first surface, and a protective layer of material is releasably secured to the adhesive material. When the protective layer is removed, the adhesive material is exposed such that the substrate can be secured to a device via the adhesive material. The adhesive material is intended to securely attach the substrate to the device and such that removal therefrom is difficult. The lanyard allows for the substrate and an attached device to be suspended around the neck of a user.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polyimide film for insulating material prepared by reacting an acid anhydride and diamine compounds comprising p-phenylenediamine. The polyimide film has excellent electric properties such as a coefficient of thermal expansion, an elongation, a intensity, a dielectric strength and a bulk resistance, and suitable for use in a TAB tape employing a polyimide film, and a flexible printed wiring board.

Abstract: A screen protective film usable for protecting a screen of an electronic device. The screen protective film includes a flexible layer, a plurality of protrusions and a spacer layer. The flexible layer has a first area corresponding to a touch area of the screen of the electronic device and a second area peripheral to the first area. The flexible layer is transparent and includes at least one opening on the second area. The protrusions are formed on the first area of the first surface of the flexible layer. The spacer layer is disposed on the second area of the first surface of the flexible layer.

Abstract: A skidproof mat is provided which comprises: a rubber layer having a first major surface and a second major surface being opposite to the first major surface, and a thickness defined between the first and second major surfaces; a base layer; and a protection film covering each of the first and second major surfaces of the rubber layer; wherein the base layer is disposed within the thickness of the rubber layer so that the first and second major surfaces of the rubber layer constitute major outer surfaces of the skidproof mat. The protection film is movable when using. The rubber layer can achieve perfect anti-slip effect. The base layer is positioned in the rubber layer to increase the tenacity so that the skidproof mat is impossible to be deformed and has well ageing resistance.

Abstract: To provide a glass substrate with protective glass which suppresses formation of microscopic scratches on the back surface of the glass substrate in the production process for a display device, and which prevents a strength decrease in the process or formation of etch pits after a chemical etching treatment; a process for producing a display device by using the glass substrate with protective glass; and a double-sided removable resin sheet for the glass substrate with protective glass. A glass substrate with protective glass, which comprises a glass substrate and a protective glass plate laminated on each other, and which is characterized in that the glass substrate and the protective glass plate are laminated by a double-sided removal resin sheet.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a container identification device including a protective top layer having a top surface and a bottom surface, and a marking layer secured to the bottom surface of the protective top layer, wherein a mark is made on the marking layer when a corresponding impression is made on the protective top layer. The container identification device further includes an adhesive layer secured to the marking layer.

Abstract: A label assembly that includes a face sheet with a label shape defined by one or more tearable lines of separation, a back sheet adjacent to the face sheet, and an adhesive material disposed between the face sheet and the back sheet. The back sheet has a removable panel disposed over the label shape adhesive material and a registration tab aligned with the label shape. The registration tab includes a portion disposed over a removable shape within the label shape. The registration tab is raisable above the back sheet surface and the removable shape adheres to the registration tab while being raised, thereby removing the removable shape from the label shape.

Abstract: A sheet product including a sheet-shaped pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having pressure-sensitive adhesiveness; a base separator disposed on one surface side of the sheet so as to be peelable from the sheet, and supporting the sheet and serving as a base; and a protective separator disposed on the other surface side of the sheet so as to be peelable from the sheet, wherein the peel force between the sheet and the base separator is smaller than the peel force between the sheet and the protective separator; and a cut is given to the sheet and the protective separator in the direction of the thickness of the sheet such that the sheet and the protective separator can be peeled from the base separator as a separate piece in the state where the sheet and the protective separator are layered.

Abstract: A label structure is disclosed for mounting on a container and includes a base panel for affixing to a surface of the container. An adhesive is applied to at least a portion of a rear face of the base panel for adhering the base panel to the container. The label structure further includes a leaflet associated with the base panel for application to the container with the base panel, and the leaflet comprising at least one panel with opposite faces. The label structure also includes a laminating strip securing the leaflet to the base panel, and the laminating strip overlies the leaflet and overlying the base panel. In some embodiments, the leaflet is positioned adjacent to the base panel, with a first portion of the leaflet overlying the base panel and a second portion of the leaflet not overlying the base panel.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for controlling animal activity with an adhesive sheet. In one embodiment, the sheet includes strips uniformly spaced apart on a transfer layer including a bisected protection layer. In another embodiment, the sheet is flat and generally rectangular. In another embodiment, the sheet is rolled. In yet another embodiment, the sheet is deployed from a dispenser. In one embodiment of the method, the sheet is deployed by locating an area of activity to be controlled, removing the control sheet from the transfer sheet, placing the control sheet on an the area of activity to be controlled and then systematically and sequentially removing the first protection sheet and the second protection sheet. In another embodiment, the area to be controlled includes a surface discontinuity requiring placement of the control sheet along the discontinuity.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a film assembly may include a protective film, first and second removable opposing tabs, an adhesive, and a split release liner. The first and second opposing tabs may be configured to facilitate the alignment of the protective film with respect to a surface of a portable electronic device. Once aligned, a minority portion of the split release liner may be removed exposing a minority portion of the protective film coated with the adhesive. The minority portion of the protective film may then be adhered to the surface of the portable electronic device. Subsequently, the remaining sections of the split release liner may be removed and the protective film may be fully adhered to the surface of the portable electronic device. Once fully adhered, the first and second opposing tabs may be removed.

Abstract: Provided is a pressure-sensitive adhesive label, which does not use release paper to save resources and alleviate an environmental burden and which can be formed thin so that the a pressure-sensitive adhesive label can be rolled into an elongated roll. The pressure-sensitive adhesive label includes an indication layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer placed on the indication layer, and a functional layer placed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The functional layer is openable by heating to expose the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Consequently, the functional layer can be opened stably with low activation energy, and hence the pressure-sensitive adhesive label is suitable for a portable label issuing device.

Abstract: A self-laminating assembly for providing information, such as emergency medical or contact information, or a temporary identification card, for general purposes. Medical data or contact information is entered on a card which is predisposed within the assembly. The card can then be covered with a transparent plastic sheet and folded in half, along a perforation in its center to permanently seal the card within the transparent plastic enclosure.

Abstract: A shading decorative sheet which is excellent in a design and used for plate glasses of buildings, partitions for dividing a room and the like is provided by the present invention, and it comprises a base layer comprising a thermoplastic resin film having a haze value of 20% or more measured through a transmitted light according to JIS K7105 and formed on one surface of the base layer, a design layer comprising a decorative part having a similar color to that of the base layer and a non-decorative part.

Abstract: A film laminate (1) includes a base film (10) and a protection film (2). The base film (10) has positioning parts (11a to 11c) formed thereon that are holes or notches into which operation buttons (91A to 91C) of the electronic device (90) can fit and which is for defining the position of the film laminate (1) on the front surface of the electronic device (90). By the film laminate 1, when a user attaches a protection film to an outer surface of an electronic device, displacement of the film laminate on the outer surface can be prevented, and thereby attachment work of the protection film can be facilitated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a release liner having a multilayer structure of at least three layers including two surface layers and an intermediate layer, in which one of the two surface layers contains a high-density polyethylene, the other contains a low-density polyethylene, and the intermediate layer contains a low-density polyethylene alone as its resin component. Also disclosed is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet including the release liner and at least one pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, in which a release force X (N/mm) between the release liner and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a rigidity Y of the release liner [(Young's modulus of the release liner)×(thickness)3] (N·mm) satisfy the following conditions: 0<X?0.285 and 0<Y<180X4+0.1. The release liner and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet excel in releasability and do not suffer from liner pop-off even when, for example, stored in a curved state. The release liner excels also in recyclability.

Abstract: To provide a transparent plate having an adhesive layer, wherein voids are less likely to remain at the interface between the adhesive layer and another plate; a display device, wherein formation of voids at the interface between the display panel and the adhesive layer and at the interface between the transparent plate and the adhesive layer, is sufficiently prevented; and processes for their production. A transparent plate having an adhesive layer, which comprises a protective plate (a transparent plate) and an adhesive layer formed on a surface of the protective plate, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a layer portion spreading over the surface of the protective plate and a seal portion enclosing the periphery of the layer portion; a display device having the transparent plate bonded; and processes for their production.

Abstract: An automobile or vehicle having a high efficiency solar control system is provided. The automobile may have a painted surface and a film mounted to its exterior side. The film may reflect solar radiation in the near and mid infrared ranges yet allow high transmission of light in the visible range such that the painted panel may be seen. The film may have a layer of silver which reflects the solar radiation in the near and mid infrared ranges. Since the silver is susceptible to oxidation and turns the silver into a black body which absorbs the near and mid infrared radiation, the film may be designed to slow the rate of oxidation of the silver layer to an acceptable level. The silver layer may be sandwiched between the glass which does not allow oxygen to diffuse there through and reach the layer of silver and a stack of sacrificial layers having a certain thickness which slows down the rate of oxygen diffusion to an acceptable level.