Next To Acetal Of Polymerized Unsaturated Alcohol (e.g., Formal Butyral, Etc.) Patents (Class 428/437)
  • Patent number: 8323797
    Abstract: A composite article comprises a first glass layer, a silicone layer, a second glass layer, and an organic layer. The silicone layer is disposed adjacent to the first glass layer. The silicone layer includes a cured silicone composition. The second glass layer is disposed adjacent to the silicone layer, spaced from and substantially parallel to the first glass layer. The organic layer is disposed adjacent to the second glass layer, spaced from and substantially parallel to the silicone layer. The organic layer includes a cured organic composition. A method of making a composite article including a first glass layer and a polymeric layer disposed adjacent to the first glass layer includes providing a dual-compartment chamber. The chamber includes a first compartment and a second compartment separated by a polymeric separator. The separator can be manipulated through pressure differentials between the compartments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventors: Bizhong Zhu, Carl Allen Fairbank, Raymond Lee Tabler, Nathan P. Greer
  • Publication number: 20120288722
    Abstract: The present invention provides an interlayer film for a laminated glass which can suppress bubble formation and bubble growth in the laminated glass, and an interlayer film for the laminated glass. An interlayer film for a laminated glass 1 includes a first layer 2, a second layer laminated on one face 2a of the first layer 2. Each of the first layer 3 and the second layer 3 contains a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer. The hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the first layer 2 is lower than the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the second layer 3. The difference between the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the first layer 2 and the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the second layer 3 is at most 9.2 mol %. If the difference in the content is higher than 8.5 mol % and at most 9.2 mol %, a degree of acetylation of the polyvinyl acetal resin of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the first layer is at most 8 mol %.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 24, 2010
    Publication date: November 15, 2012
    Inventors: Tatsuya Iwamoto, Kohei Kani
  • Patent number: 8304082
    Abstract: The present invention has its object to provide an interlayer film for a laminated glass, which is excellent in penetration resistance, moisture resistance, and sound insulation. The present invention relates to an interlayer film for a laminated glass, which comprises: a polyvinyl acetal resin; and a plasticizer, the plasticizer being represented by formula (1): wherein R1 represents a phenyl group, R2 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents 4 to 6.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignee: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Bungo Hatta, Takahiro Futamura, Minoru Inada, Hirofumi Kitano
  • Publication number: 20120276374
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminated glass including a first glass substrate, a first adhesive layer, a heat reflective film, a second adhesive layer and a second glass substrate, laminated in this order, in which the heat reflective film includes a resin film having specific thermal shrinkages in a direction that a thermal shrinkage becomes maximum and in a direction orthogonal to the direction, and a heat reflective coating formed on the resin film; the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer include a polyvinyl butyral film having thermal shrinkages in a direction that a thermal shrinkage becomes maximum and in a direction orthogonal to the direction; and the direction that a thermal shrinkage becomes maximum, of the resin film and the direction that a thermal shrinkage becomes maximum, of the polyvinyl butyral film are orthogonal to each other.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2012
    Publication date: November 1, 2012
    Applicant: ASAHI GLASS COMPANY, LIMITED
    Inventor: Yuichi HINO
  • Patent number: 8278379
    Abstract: The invention provides an interlayer film for a laminated glass and a laminated glass, which are protected against a slump in TL value through attenuation of said coincidence effect and adapted to display an outstanding sound insulation performance over a broad temperature range. An interlayer film for a laminated glass comprising a plasticizer and a polyacetal resin, which is a blend of a polyacetal resin having an average polymerization degree of 1,000 to 3,000 and a polyacetal resin having an average polymerization degree of 3,000 to 5,000, and which has an acetalization degree of 60 to 85 mol % and an acetyl group content of 8 to 30 mol %. An interlayer film for a laminated glass which shows a temperature dependence of loss tangent in which the lowest-temperature side maximum of loss tangent appears at 30° C. or lower when examined for dynamic viscoelasticity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignee: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyofumi Toyama, Yoshio Aoshima, Chikao Shimizu
  • Publication number: 20120244364
    Abstract: The present invention provides an interlayer film for a laminated glass which can suppress bubble formation and bubble growth in the laminated glass. An interlayer film 1 for a laminated glass includes a first layer 2 and a second layer 3 laminated on one face 2a of the first layer 2. Each of the first layer 2 and the second layer 3 contains a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer. In the case of measuring viscoelasticity of a resin film (glass transition temperature: Tg (° C.)) formed from the first layer 2 or a resin film (glass transition temperature: Tg (° C.)) formed with 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl acetal resin contained in the first layer 2 and 60 parts by weight of a plasticizer of triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO) , the resin film has an elastic modulus of G?(Tg+80) at (Tg+80)° C. and an elastic modulus of G?(Tg+30) at (Tg+30)° C., and provides a ratio (G?(Tg+80)/G?(Tg+30)) of 0.65 or higher.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2010
    Publication date: September 27, 2012
    Inventors: Tatsuya Iwamoto, Kohei Kani
  • Patent number: 8268445
    Abstract: A composite article comprises a first glass layer, a silicone layer, a second glass layer, and an organic layer. The silicone layer is disposed adjacent to the first glass layer. The silicone layer includes a cured silicone composition. The second glass layer is disposed adjacent to the silicone layer, spaced from and substantially parallel to the first glass layer. The organic layer is disposed adjacent to the second glass layer, spaced from and substantially parallel to the silicone layer. The organic layer includes a cured organic composition. A method of making a composite article including a first glass layer and a polymeric layer disposed adjacent to the first glass layer includes providing a dual-compartment chamber. The chamber includes a first compartment and a second compartment separated by a polymeric separator. The separator can be manipulated through pressure differentials between the compartments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventors: Bizhong Zhu, Carl Allen Fairbank, Raymond Lee Tabler, Nathan P. Greer
  • Patent number: 8263208
    Abstract: The invention relates to a plastic film, at least one side of which is provided with a surface structure comprising parallel rows of elevations (a). Said elevations (a) are interconnected by means of webs (b) that are at least 10 percent lower than the elevations (a). The inventive films can be used for producing laminated glass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2012
    Assignee: Kuraray Europe GmbH
    Inventor: Holger Stenzel
  • Publication number: 20120202070
    Abstract: It is an object of the invention to provide a plasticized polyvinyl acetal composition that is suitably used for an intermediate film of a laminated glass and other applications, specifically, the polyvinyl acetal composition being characterized in that in cases when a layer that is composed of the polyvinyl acetal composition and another resin layer such as a resin layer of a polycarbonate, a poly(meth)acrylic acid ester, or a styrene thermoplastic elastomer are laminated, the plasticizer does not migrate from the polyvinyl acetal layer. The present invention relates to a polyvinyl acetal composition including 100 parts by mass of a polyvinyl acetal and 0.5 to 100 parts by mass of an ester plasticizer or ether plasticizer that is amorphous or has a melting point of 30° C. or less, and has a hydroxyl value of 15 to 450 mgKOH/g.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 4, 2010
    Publication date: August 9, 2012
    Applicant: KURARAY CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Asanuma, Koichiro Isoue
  • Patent number: 8227079
    Abstract: A laminated vehicle glazing, suitable for use with an optical sensor (for example a LIDAR type sensor), comprises first and second plies of glazing material joined together by a ply of interlayer material between them, and either: a) the first ply is a pane of body-tinted glass having a colorant portion consisting of 0.70 to 1.00% by weight total iron (calculated as Fe2O3), 0 to 1.0% titania and 0 to 2.0% ceria, such that the glazing has a transmittance of at least 30% in the wavelength range 400 to 2100 nm, or b) the first ply of glazing material is a pane of body-tinted glass having a colorant portion consisting of 0.30 to 0.80 by weight total iron (calculated as Fe2O3), 0 to 1.0% titania (calculated as TiO2) and 0 to 2.0% ceria (calculated as CeO2), and the ply of interlayer material is a solar (IR) absorbing material, such that the glazing has a transmittance of at least 30% in the wavelength range 750 to 1300 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2012
    Assignee: Pilkington Group Limited
    Inventors: Ashley Carl Torr, Neil Barton
  • Patent number: 8221535
    Abstract: A dispersion of tin-doped indium oxide fine particles has tin-doped indium oxide fine particles, a plasticizer for an interlayer film, an organic solvent containing alcohols as a main component, and a dispersion stabilizer, wherein under measuring conditions of a concentration of tin-doped indium oxide fine particles of 0.7% by weight and an optical path length of a glass cell of 1 mm, a visible light transmittance is 80% or more, a solar radiation transmittance at a wavelength within a range from 300 nm to 2100 nm is ¾ or less of the visible light transmittance, a haze value is 1.0% or less, and a reflection yellow index is ?20 or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2012
    Assignees: Mitsubishi Materials Corporation, Jemco Inc., Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masahiro Hagiwara, Takeshi Nakagawa, Juichi Fukatani, Tadahiko Yoshioka, Bungo Hatta
  • Patent number: 8216683
    Abstract: The present invention includes polymer interlayers that are used in multiple layer glazing panels. Interlayers of the present invention comprise a thermoplastic polymer, a plasticizer, a tungsten oxide agent, and a stabilizing agent that prevents the degradation of the tungsten oxide agent. Interlayers incorporating such components have improved ultraviolet light blocking character, and also maintain optical quality over time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2012
    Assignee: Solutia Inc.
    Inventor: William Keith Fisher
  • Patent number: 8178206
    Abstract: Provided is a solar control composition comprising an infrared absorbing phthalocyanine compound or naphthalocyanine compound and a resin having a modulus from 20,000 psi (138 MPa) to 1000 psi (7 MPa) and solar control laminates comprising the solar control composition of the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2012
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Richard Allan Hayes, Richard A. Fugiel, Thomas R. Phillips, Lee A. Silverman, Jason S. Wall
  • Patent number: 8142894
    Abstract: A laminated glass (10) has a structure in which seven sheet glasses (20) and six PVB resin layers (30) are laminated alternately. A laminated region from a transparent surface (10a) on one side to 4.0 mm comprises two 0.7 mm-thick glass layers formed of two sheet glasses (20), one 0.8 mm-thick glass layer formed of the portion (20c) of one 1.5 mm-thick sheet glass (20) positioned in the laminated region, and two adhesion layers (30) with thicknesses of 1.3 mm and 0.5 mm. Each of the adhesion layers is interposed between the glass layers and is adhered to the glass layers. The laminated region with a depth of 4.0 mm from a transparent surface (10b) on the other side also has the same laminated structure as that in the above laminated region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Assignee: Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Narutoshi Shimatani, Seiji Hamada
  • Publication number: 20120068083
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminated glazing for information display, of the automobile windshield or architectural glazing type, comprising an assembly of at least two transparent sheets of inorganic glass or of a strong organic material, joined together by an interlayer of a thermoformable material or by multilayer foils incorporating such an interlayer, said glazing being characterized in that a luminophore material of the hydroxyterephthalate type is integrated into said interlayer, allowing said display. The invention also relates to a device for displaying an image on transparent glazing, comprising laminated glazing of the above type and a source generating concentrated UV radiation of the laser type, the radiation of which is between 350 and 410 nm, the UV radiation being directed onto the area or areas of the glazing comprising the terephthalate-type luminophore layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2010
    Publication date: March 22, 2012
    Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE
    Inventors: Michael Labrot, Marie-Helene Breniaux, Jean Sablayrolles
  • Patent number: 8137815
    Abstract: The present invention provides a color interlayer film for laminated glass, comprised of a resin composition containing a polyvinyl acetal resin, a coloring agent, and an infrared ray shielding agent and characterized in that the resin composition further contains a phosphoric acid ester compound at a ratio of 5 parts by weight or less to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl acetal resin, and also provides laminated glass using said interlayer film. The interlayer film of the present invention has characteristics that the film is excellent in the infrared ray shielding property and resistant against whitening in the interlayer film part even in the case of absorbing moisture while keeping the basic properties as an interlayer film for laminated glass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2012
    Assignee: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tadashi Marumoto
  • Patent number: 8129027
    Abstract: The present invention provides an interlayer film for a laminated glass comprising a polyvinyl acetal resin, which is able to be easily adhered to a glass and is capable of constituting a laminated glass excellent in transparency, and also provides a laminated glass using the interlayer film. An interlayer film for a laminated glass comprising 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl acetal resin and 60 to 100 parts by weight of a plasticizer, wherein 50 to 100% by weight of the plasticizer is a diester compound represented by the formula (1) below. In the formula (1), R1 and R2 are each an organic group of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, R3 is —CH2—CH2—, —CH2—CH(CH3)—, —CH2—CH2—CH2— or —CH2—CH2—CH2—CH2—, and n is an integer of 4 to 10.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2012
    Assignee: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tadashi Marumoto
  • Publication number: 20120052310
    Abstract: Plasticizer-containing films based on polyvinyl acetal containing a UV absorbers of the oxanilide type of formula (1) exhibit high UVA transmission while also exhibiting low UVB transmission, with reduced tendency to yellow.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2011
    Publication date: March 1, 2012
    Applicant: KURARAY EUROPE GMBH
    Inventors: Uwe Keller, Andreas Karpinski, Jan Beekhuizen
  • Patent number: 8114505
    Abstract: Improved methods for manufacturing silicon carbide rings using chemical vapor deposition. Cylindrical tubes are used as deposition substrates and the resulting material deposited on the inside surface of cylindrical tubes or on the outside surface of cylindrical mandrels, or both, is sliced or cut into the desired ring size and shape. The resulting rings have a crystal growth that is oriented substantially planar to the finished article. The invention also relates to nitrogen doped silicon carbide material, as well as to silicon carbide structures having axes of grain growth substantially parallel to the plane of the structure and to each other, and having rotational orientation that is substantially random with respect to the axes of grain growth of the grains.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2012
    Assignee: Morgan Advanced Ceramics, Inc.
    Inventors: David Thomas Forrest, Mark Wallace Schauer
  • Publication number: 20120003482
    Abstract: The invention provides an interlayer film for a laminated glass and a laminated glass, which are protected against a slump in TL value through attenuation of said coincidence effect and adapted to display an outstanding sound insulation performance over a broad temperature range. An interlayer film for a laminated glass comprising a plasticizer and a polyacetal resin, which is a blend of a polyacetal resin having an average polymerization degree of 1,000 to 3,000 and a polyacetal resin having an average polymerization degree of 3,000 to 5,000, and which has an acetalization degree of 60 to 85 mol % and an acetyl group content of 8 to 30 mol %. An interlayer film for a laminated glass which shows a temperature dependence of loss tangent in which the lowest-temperature side maximum of loss tangent appears at 30° C. or lower when examined for dynamic viscoelasticity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2011
    Publication date: January 5, 2012
    Applicant: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyofumi Toyama, Yoshio Aoshima, Chikao Shimizu
  • Patent number: 8084129
    Abstract: Disclosed laminates particularly useful as safety glazings comprising a polymeric interlayer sheet, wherein the polymeric interlayer sheet comprises a blend composition of an ethylene copolymer A and an ethylene copolymer B, which has a melt flow rate of less than 100g/10 min, as determined in accordance with ASTM D1238 at 190° C. and 2.16 kg, and wherein the ethylene copolymer A comprises copolymerized units of ethylene and about 3 to about 20 wt % of an ester or anhydride of a C4-C8 unsaturated acid having two carboxylic acid groups and the ethylene copolymer B comprises copolymerized units of ethylene and about 6 to about 40 wt % of a polar monomer selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate, alkyl(meth)acrylates, and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2011
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Richard T. Chou
  • Publication number: 20110287265
    Abstract: The present invention provides an interlayer for laminated glass which comprises at least one layer composed of an opaque ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin composition or opaque polyvinyl acetal resin composition, and also provides the laminated glass using such interlayers. The interlayer for laminated glass and the laminated glass according to the present invention can offer excellent privacy protection.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2011
    Publication date: November 24, 2011
    Inventor: Tsuyoshi HASEGAWA
  • Patent number: 8048530
    Abstract: According to at least one aspect of the present invention, a coated substrate surface is provided. In at least one embodiment, the coated substrate surface includes a substrate surface, and a high-velocity impact polymer reaction coating for promoting adhesive bonding, the coating having first and second opposing surfaces, the first opposing surface being adjacent to the substrate surface. In at least another embodiment, the high-velocity impact polymer reaction coating is formed by depositing a polymer reaction compound onto the substrate surface with a high-velocity impact device at a velocity in the range of 10 to 200 meters per second, the polymer reaction compound being formed from substantially random fragmentation of prepolymer molecules.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2011
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Larry Haack, Ann Straccia, Joseph Holubka
  • Publication number: 20110256410
    Abstract: An improvement of fire-resistant laminated glass is provided, which serves to retard spreading fire and high heat in conflagration, and normally acts as crashworthy glass, wherein plural potash glass sheets are bound as a whole by means of PVB (polyvinyl butyral) and form the laminated glass, in which the PVB reinforces the potash glass by multiplying a crashworthiness thereof and the potash glass, as a product of processing soda-lime glass with the known chemical enhanced treatment, is high-temperature endurable.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2010
    Publication date: October 20, 2011
    Inventor: MAO SHENG WU
  • Patent number: 8039536
    Abstract: The invention provides an interlayer film for a laminated glass and a laminated glass, which are protected against a slump in TL value through attenuation of said coincidence effect and adapted to display an outstanding sound insulation performance over a broad temperature range. An interlayer film for a laminated glass comprising a plasticizer and a polyacetal resin, which is a blend of a polyacetal resin having an average polymerization degree of 1,000 to 3,000 and a polyacetal resin having an average polymerization degree of 3,000 to 5,000, and which has an acetalization degree of 60 to 85 mol % and an acetyl group content of 8 to 30 mol %. An interlayer film for a laminated glass which shows a temperature dependence of loss tangent in which the lowest-temperature side maximum of loss tangent appears at 30° C. or lower when examined for dynamic viscoelasticity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2011
    Assignee: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyofumi Toyama, Yoshio Aoshima, Chikao Shimizu
  • Patent number: 8039112
    Abstract: Interlayer films useful for laminated glass contain a polyvinyl acetal (A), at least on plasticizer (B), fumed silica (C) and at least one basic compound (D), wherein the difference of refractive index between fumed silica (C) and plasticized polyvinyl acetal (A+B) is 0.015 or less, and the weight ratio of C/(A+B) is 2.7-60/100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2011
    Assignees: Kuraray Europe GmbH, Kuraray Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Uwe Keller, Martin Steuer, Takashi Wakui, Nobuhiro Moriguchi
  • Patent number: 8033360
    Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an interlayer film for a laminated glass excellent in a sound-insulating property, which is preferably usable for a head up display and the like wherein a driver can look at the front view and an instrument display simultaneously without requiring to look down, and to provide a laminated glass. The present invention is directed to interlayer film for a laminated glass, which comprises at least a pair of protection layers and a sound-insulating layer sandwiched between the pair of the protection layers, and which has ah wedge shape as a cross-sectional shape, a wedge angle ? of 0.1 to 0.7 mrad, the maximum thickness of 2000 ?m or thinner, and the minimum thickness of 400 ?m or thicker, the minimum thickness of the sound-insulating layer being 20 ?m or thicker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2011
    Assignee: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Jiro Miyai
  • Patent number: 7985480
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are an interlayer film for glass laminate, which contains a polyvinyl acetal resin and can be easily bonded to glass sheets to produce a glass laminate having high transparency, and a glass laminate using such an interlayer film. The interlayer film for glass laminate includes 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl acetal resin and 40 to 75 parts by weight of a plasticizer, wherein 4 to 40 wt % of the plasticizer is composed of an unsaturated fatty acid alkyl ester having 16 to 20 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2011
    Assignee: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tadashi Marumoto
  • Patent number: 7985481
    Abstract: The present invention provides an interlayer for a laminated glass, which contains a polyvinyl acetal resin, and can be easily bonded to a glass sheet to form a highly transparent laminated glass. And the present invention provides a laminated glass using the interlayer. The interlayer for a laminated glass contains 100 phr of a polyvinyl acetal resin and 42 to 60 phr of a plasticizer, wherein the plasticizer is unsaturated fatty acid alkyl ester having 16 to 20 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2011
    Assignee: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tadashi Marumoto
  • Publication number: 20110155205
    Abstract: The invention relates to polyvinyl acetals obtainable by reacting polyvinyl alcohol with at least one aldehyde with a degree of acetalisation of at least 75 mol %, characterised by an OH blockiness of the polyvinyl acetal, defined as a quotient from the number of methylene groups of two adjacent alcohol sequences (VV) and the sum of the number of methylene groups of adjacent alcohol/acetal sequences and acetal/acetal sequences (VB+BB), of more than 0.151, as well as a process for the preparation thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2010
    Publication date: June 30, 2011
    Applicant: Kuraray Europe GMBH
    Inventors: Martin STEUER, Masako Katayama
  • Patent number: 7968186
    Abstract: An acoustic solar control laminate comprising a multi-layer interlayer formed of a solar control film bonded between two polymeric sheets with at least one being an acoustic poly(vinyl acetal) sheet is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2011
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Donald L. Rymer, Richard A. Hayes
  • Patent number: 7960503
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for continuously washing poly(vinyl butyral) in which a poly(vinyl butyral) slurry is passed through multiple continuous stirred tank reactors, each of which is adjusted to specific processing parameters that allow for continuous input, washing, and removal of poly(vinyl butyral). The resulting poly(vinyl butyral) can then be dried to form a powder resin that can be used in place of conventional poly(vinyl butyral) resin. In an alternative embodiment, a counter current screw washing unit is provided that passes wash water over the poly(vinyl butyral) in a direction opposite to the flow of the poly(vinyl butyral), thereby allowing the continuous washing of the poly(vinyl butyral) resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2011
    Assignee: Solutia, Inc.
    Inventors: Pol D'Haene, Nandan Ukidwe, Paul Van Lierde
  • Publication number: 20110096555
    Abstract: The subject of the invention is laminated glazing comprising at least two glass sheets (1, 4) and at least one polymeric interlayer (2) made of polyvinyl butyral and binding said glass sheets together. The glazing is characterized in that at least one lacquer layer (3) is placed between the at least two glass sheets (1, 4).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2008
    Publication date: April 28, 2011
    Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE
    Inventors: Isabelle Pires, Aurelien Gouy, Isabelle Bernheim
  • Patent number: 7927706
    Abstract: The present invention is in the field of polymer sheets and multiple layer glass panels having adjustable tint, and, more specifically, the present invention is in the field of polymer sheets and multiple layer glass panels comprising agents that cause a change in light transmission properties when subjected to an electric field.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2011
    Assignee: Solutia Inc.
    Inventor: William Keith Fisher
  • Patent number: 7919175
    Abstract: Provided is a transparent and light-weight ballistic resistant safety glazing comprising an ionomer sheet. The ionomer sheet comprises an ionomer derived from a parent acid copolymer that comprises copolymerized units of an ?-olefin having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and, based on the total weight of the acid copolymer, about 20 to about 30 wt % of copolymerized units of an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms. The ionomer is neutralized to a level of about 5% to about 90%, based on the total carboxylic acid content of the acid copolymer, and further comprises at least one cation. Further provided are articles comprising the light-weight ballistic resistant safety glazing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2011
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Stephen J. Bennison, David F. Kristunas, Andres Ovalle
  • Patent number: 7919158
    Abstract: An insulated glazing unit is described and includes a first transparent substrate spaced apart from a parallel second transparent substrate, a sealed void space defined between the first transparent substrate, second transparent substrate, and the window mounting member, and an infrared radiation reflecting multilayer polymeric film disposed between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate. The infrared radiation reflecting multilayer polymeric film includes a plurality of alternating polymeric layers of a first polymer material and a second polymer material. At least one of the alternating polymer layers is birefringent and oriented. The alternating, polymeric layers cooperate to reflect infrared radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2011
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Jayshree Seth, Raghunath Padiyath
  • Patent number: 7892629
    Abstract: A laminated glazing material with properties of acoustic insulation and mechanical strength. The laminated glazing material including two glass sheets and a single-ply intermediate layer of a thickness having the form of a polymer film. The thickness of the intermediate layer being defined as a function of a variable which is specific to the material, and which defines the critical energy value of the intermediate layer and is representative of the energy necessary for propagation of a crack initiated in the intermediate layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2011
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass France
    Inventors: Marc M. Rehfeld, Boris M. Vidal
  • Patent number: 7886871
    Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an interlayer film for a laminated glass excellent in a sound-insulating property, which is preferably usable for a head up display and the like wherein a driver can look at the front view and an instrument display simultaneously without requiring to look down, and to provide a laminated glass. The present invention is directed to interlayer film for a laminated glass, which comprises at least a pair of protection layers and a sound-insulating layer sandwiched between the pair of the protection layers, and which has a wedge shape as a cross-sectional shape, a wedge angle ? of 0.1 to 0.7 mrad, the maximum thickness of 2000 ?m or thinner, and the minimum thickness of 400 ?m or thicker, the minimum thickness of the sound-insulating layer being 20 ?m or thicker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2011
    Assignee: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Jiro Miyai
  • Patent number: 7883761
    Abstract: The present invention provides multiple layer interlayers having a relatively soft inner layer and relatively stiff outer layers that can be laminated without unacceptable optical distortion and used in various multiple layer glass panel type applications. Multiple layer interlayers of the present invention have surface topography that is formed by embossing the exposed surface of the interlayer, or individual layers of the multiple layer interlayer, after formation of the interlayer or layers. The embossing process is carried out under temperature conditions that prevent the transfer of the embossing to inner layers of the interlayer. By precisely controlling the embossing of the interlayer, lamination of the interlayer with a rigid substrate does not lead to unacceptable optical distortion caused by the transfer of the surface topography through outer, stiffer layers into softer, internal layers of the interlayer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2011
    Assignee: Solutia Inc.
    Inventors: David Paul Bourcier, John Joseph D'Errico, Jean-Pierre Etienne, Gary Matis, Vincent James Yacovone
  • Patent number: 7867605
    Abstract: Composite laminate interlayers for adhering a glass laminate comprising two sheets of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) between layers of plasticized polyvinyl butyral (PVB) adhesive layers, wherein the two PET layers provide increased stiffness for the laminate without sacrificing the optical clarity of the laminate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Solutia Inc.
    Inventors: James R Moran, Jun Lu
  • Patent number: 7867618
    Abstract: The present invention includes polymer interlayers that are used in multiple layer glazing panels. Interlayers of the present invention comprise a thermoplastic polymer, a plasticizer, and a fumed silica that has been modified to impart hydrophobic character. Interlayers incorporating such components have improved tensile modulus, moisture resistance, creep performance, anticorrosion effect, glass adhesion, and are well suited to a variety of applications, including, but not limited to, acoustic applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Solutia Incorporated
    Inventor: Ping Yuan
  • Patent number: 7858683
    Abstract: The invention provides an interlayer film for a laminated glass and a laminated glass, which are protected against a slump in TL value through attenuation of said coincidence effect and adapted to display an outstanding sound insulation performance over a broad temperature range. An interlayer film for a laminated glass comprising a plasticizer and a polyacetal resin, which is a blend of a polyacetal resin having an average polymerization degree of 1,000 to 3,000 and a polyacetal resin having an average polymerization degree of 3,000 to 5,000, and which has an acetalization degree of 60 to 85 mol % and an acetyl group content of 8 to 30 mol %. An interlayer film for a laminated glass which shows a temperature dependence of loss tangent in which the lowest-temperature side maximum of loss tangent appears at 30° C. or lower when examined for dynamic viscoelasticity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyofumi Toyama, Yoshio Aoshima, Chikao Shimizu
  • Patent number: 7854993
    Abstract: The present invention is in the field of polymer interlayers and multiple layer glass panels comprising polymer interlayers, and, more specifically, the present invention is in the field of polymer interlayers comprising multiple thermoplastic sheets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2010
    Assignee: Solutia Inc.
    Inventor: Jun Lu
  • Patent number: 7846532
    Abstract: The present invention is in the field of polymer interlayers and multiple layer glass panels comprising polymer interlayers, and, more specifically, the present invention is in the field of wedge shaped polymer interlayers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Assignee: Solutia Incorporated
    Inventors: Jun Lu, Brian James Daer
  • Patent number: 7842395
    Abstract: The present invention provides multiple layer interlayers that can be used in multiple layer glass panel type applications to reduce the amount of sound transmitted through the panel while also providing a colored region within a gradient region. The acoustic effect can be achieved by using two or more polymer sheets having differing compositions that have been combined into a single multiple layer interlayer, and the gradient region effect is achieved by forming a colored region in one or more gradient regions of the individual layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2010
    Assignee: Solutia Inc.
    Inventors: Jun Lu, Marcin Wardak, Andrew Neil Smith, Gary Matis, Aristotelis Karagiannis, John Joseph D'Errico, David Paul Bourcier
  • Patent number: 7829192
    Abstract: Laminated glazing (2) comprising a viscoelastic plastic insert (3) comprising at least two damping films (30, 31) each having a loss factor tan ? greater than 0.6 and a shear modulus G? less than 2×107 Pa over two temperature ranges tA et tB respectively, characterized in that the film which has, at a frequency of 200 Hz, the highest loss factor tan ? over a given temperature range included within the temperature range tA or tB, has an equivalent shear modulus G?eq less than the equivalent shear modulus or moduli of the other film or films, with G eq ? = G ? ? e tot e where G? is the shear modulus of the material constituting the film, e is the thickness of the film and etot the total thickness of the insert.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass France
    Inventors: Jean-Philippe Boure, Julien Charlier, Eloi Gaudry, Marc Rehfeld
  • Patent number: 7829183
    Abstract: Improved methods for manufacturing silicon carbide rings using chemical vapor deposition. Cylindrical tubes are used as deposition substrates and the resulting material deposited on the inside surface of cylindrical tubes or on the outside surface of cylindrical mandrels, or both, is sliced or cut into the desired ring size and shape. The resulting rings have a crystal growth that is oriented substantially planar to the finished article. The invention also relates to nitrogen doped silicon carbide material, as well as to silicon carbide structures having axes of grain growth substantially parallel to the plane of the structure and to each other, and having rotational orientation that is substantially random with respect to the axes of grain growth of the grains.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Morgan Advanced Ceramics, Inc.
    Inventors: David Thomas Forrest, Mark Wallace Schauer
  • Publication number: 20100273012
    Abstract: Provided is a thermoplastic polymer composition, including a thermoplastic elastomer (A) and a polyvinyl acetal (B), wherein the thermoplastic elastomer (A) is a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer or an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer. Thus, a thermoplastic polymer composition is provided that has good flexibility as a thermoplastic elastomer composition, is excellent in mechanical properties and formability, and also itself has excellent adhesion to a ceramic, a metal, or a polar polymer. In addition, provided is a shaped article in which the thermoplastic polymer composition is adhered to a ceramic, a metal, or a polar polymer, in particular a shaped article adhered to a glass.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2008
    Publication date: October 28, 2010
    Applicant: KURARAY CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Nobuhiro Moriguchi, Shinichi Torigoe, Kazuki Tokuchi
  • Publication number: 20100233453
    Abstract: [Problem to be Solved] The object of the present invention is to provide an intermediate film for a laminated glass having excellent transparency, adhesion, impact resistance and penetration resistance as well as excellent light resistance and weather resistance, and scarcely turning yellow in a heating treatment during its preparation. [Means for Solving Problem] An intermediate film for a laminated glass comprising a laminate consisting of a layer (PVB layer) of a composition comprising polyvinyl butyral and a layer (EVA layer) of a composition comprising ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer containing an organic peroxide, wherein the composition comprising polyvinyl butyral contains a benzophenone compound as an ultraviolet absorber; a laminated glass; and a process for the preparation of the same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2007
    Publication date: September 16, 2010
    Applicant: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    Inventor: Masao Hashimoto
  • Patent number: 7794818
    Abstract: A self-supporting adhesive web 10 having a uniform thickness profile across at least 20% of its width as shown by areas A and B and a wedge-shaped thickness profile in areas C and D. As shown in FIG. 2, a laminate comprises sheets of glass 12 and 14 having sandwiched therebetween adhesive interlayer 16. Interlayer 16 has a uniform thickness profile extending from edge 18 to point 20 and a wedge-shaped thickness profile from point 20 to edge 22.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Jimmy K. Travis, Randall A. Hollingsworth