Abstract: A resin film including a resin and an organic acid represented by the following formula (1), wherein the ratio of the organic acid to the resin is from 0.

Abstract: There is described a multi-layer film. The film comprises a first biodegradable layer, a second biodegradable layer and a metallised layer. Also described is a multi-layer film comprising a first cellulose layer, a second cellulose layer, an adhesive layer between the first and second cellulose layer and a metallised layer.

Abstract: Motion-controlled, layered mechano-active materials include at least one first fiber-based layer and at least one second layer capable of releasing or inducing tension, whereby the extension of the material is anisotropically controllable by heat and/or moisture. The motion control may be exerted by moisture or heat, e.g. by an electrical current. Products of the invention may be used for packaging or display purposes.

Abstract: A composite furniture article comprising a load bearing structural frame including a plurality of load bearing members, wherein the load bearing members are formed from a metal or metallic material; a non-load bearing timber cortex affixed to the periphery of at least a portion of a load bearing member of said structural frame; wherein the timber cortex is affixed to the frame and located such that said structural frame bears substantially all load applied to the furniture article and the timber cortex bears substantially no load.

Abstract: Epoxy laminates, e.g. CEM-1 laminates, include polymeric particles, particularly core-shell particles having an average diameter of about 0.05 to 30 ?m, which reduce the dust produced during manufacture of printed circuit boards.

Abstract: The invention relates to a laminate comprising two plastic films and in between a metal or metaloxide layer and a crystalline triazine layer, the laminate having a lamination strength of about 2 N/inch or more as measured in a 90 degree tensile testing at 30 mm/min. The invention further relates to a composite layer, comprising a metal or metal oxide, and a triazine layer comprising a triazine compound suitable for said laminate. The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of a composite layer, comprising the step of applying a triazine layer on a substrate with a metal or metal oxide layer by vapour deposition of the triazine compound, wherein the process comprises (a) applying to the metal or metal oxide layer a compound other than a triazine compound, (b) vapour depositing the triazine compound on the metal or metal oxide layer while the compound is at least in part in a liquid state.

Abstract: Coating for an offset paper comprising a catalyst for fixing polymerisable or crosslinkable constituents of the offset ink. The chemical drying time can be substantially reduced if such a catalyst system is added to the coating, wherein preferentially such a catalyst is a transition metal complex/salt, like Mn (2-ethylhexanoate, bpy).

Abstract: A recording medium includes a magnetic material and a pulp-fiber, a minimum value of shortest distances between the magnetic material and an edge of the recording medium substantially parallel to the pulp-fiber orientation direction being about 1 mm or more.

Abstract: The reflective building paper is building paper, such as roofing paper, tar paper, wallpaper or the like, having a reflective inner surface, for reflecting unwanted radiant heat energy from a building structure. The reflective building paper includes a first building paper layer having opposed first and second faces. An adhesive layer is preferably formed on the first face of the building paper layer. A thermally reflective layer is further provided, having opposed first and second faces, with the second face thereof being secured to the first face of the building paper layer by the adhesive layer. The first face of the reflective layer is adapted for mounting on a building support surface, such as a roof or a wall, and the second face of the building paper layer faces outwardly, forming a conventional surface of tar paper, wallpaper or the like.

Abstract: A composite made of earth based bio-fibers and polymers is described, wherein the fibers and/or particles are taken from peats or lignite and the polymers are chosen from the group of thermoplastic polymers.

Abstract: Disclosed is an antibacterial laminate having at least either of antibacterial property and antifungal property. The antibacterial laminate is composed of at least a base layer (4) comprising a polymer film or paper, an antibacterial layer (2) on which a metal having at least either of antibacterial property and antifungal property is deposited, and a coating layer (1) for covering the antibacterial layer (2). This antibacterial laminate is characterized in that the antibacterial layer (2) is formed between the base layer (4) and the coating layer (1), and the coating layer (1) is composed of a substantially nonporous polymer coating film.

Abstract: A multi-layered food wrapping assembly includes at least one and preferably a plurality of sheets connected successively in series to form a roll. Each of the sheets has a flat bottom layer of flexible metal foil, a flat top layer of flexible absorbent material, and preferably an adhesive disposed between the bottom and top layers for releasably adhering together the bottom and top layers. The roll can be received within a dispensing box having a serrated edge, from which the sheets can be unrolled and detached via the serrated edge.

Abstract: The present invention relates to printing paper for security and a method of producing the same. According to the printing paper for security of the present invention, a white printing layer and a black printing layer are sequentially printed on a side of a first raw paper sheet and the white printing layer and a black printing layer are sequentially printed on a side of a second raw paper sheet. In addition, while a tag for detection that includes a magnetic material is provided between the black printing layer of the first raw paper sheet and the black printing layer of the second raw paper sheet, the first raw paper sheet and the second raw paper sheet are laminated. According to the present invention, since the tag for detection is not exposed to the outside of the printing paper, intentional damage to the tag for detection can be prevented.

Abstract: A carrier plate (1) for a punching tool includes two external layers (3,4), between which a middle layer (2) is arranged, wherein the middle layer (2) is formed by a core made of compacted fibers and the external layers (3, 4) are formed by wood veneer.

Abstract: A laminate material includes a substrate layer having first and second opposed sides, a first plastic layer located on the first side of the substrate layer, a second plastic layer located on the second side of the substrate layer, and at least one intermediate layer located on the first side and/or the second side of the substrate layer, between the first plastic layer and/or the second plastic layer and the substrate layer. The intermediate layer may be a single layer or multiple layers, and includes at least one of a metallized layer, a printing ink, a pigment, a toner, and/or a lacquer layer. The intermediate layer may further include at least one of a layer of primer and a layer of adhesive.

Abstract: For a production of building and construction elements with utilization of municipal wastes there is designed an element provided with at least one basic layer of pressed pulp of laminated foodstuff packages, covered at least at one side by a plastic sheet and having outside cover layers. The basic layer comprises particles the dimension of which is maximal 30 mm.

Abstract: A process for producing powder green compacts includes centrifugally compacting a slip containing a material powder, a binder resin and a dispersion medium in a mold, into a compact containing the material powder and the binder resin. A process for producing sintered compacts includes sintering the green compact. A powder green compact contains a material powder and a binder resin, the binder resin being present between particles of the material powder and binding the material particles. A sintered compact is obtained by sintering the green compact. The processes for powder green compacts of the invention can produce powder green compacts that are resistant to cracks or breakage even when formed into a highly complicated shape, or that can be machine processed into a highly intricate inner structure and shape. The processes for sintered compacts of the invention can produce sintered compacts having a highly intricate inner structure and shape such as diesel engine fuel injection nozzles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an at least partially corrosion protected and in particular, shiny metallic and/or non-metallic substrate, comprising a) the provision of a substrate with an at least partially coatable surface, and b) the application of at least one metallic protective layer, containing a first metal, a first precious metal or a first metal alloy, and at least one salt, one oxide, double oxide, oxide hydrate, sulphide, halogenide, nitride, carbide, carbon nitride, boride, silicide, oxyhalogenide and/or salt of a second metal, second precious metal or second metal alloy.

Abstract: Films for metal film transfer, which contain (a) a support layer, (b) a release layer formed on the support layer, which is comprised of one or more kinds of water-soluble polymers selected from a water-soluble cellulose resin, a water-soluble polyester resin, and a water-soluble acrylic resin, and (c) a metal film layer formed on the release layer, show superior transferability of the metal film layer. Such films are useful for efficiently producing circuit boards by laminating the film for metal film transfer on a curable resin composition layer on a substrate such that the metal film layer is in contact with a surface of the curable resin composition layer, curing the curable resin composition layer, detaching the support layer, and removing the release layer on the metal film layer by dissolving the release layer in an aqueous solution.

Abstract: The invention relates to a lubricating metal coating and to a process for its preparation. The material constituting the coating in a composite material comprising a metal matrix within which talc particles are distributed as lamellae, the metal matrix being composed of a metal chosen from Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Cr, Cu, W, Mo, Zn, Au, Ag, Pb or Sn or of an alloy of these metals or of a metal/semimetal alloy. The coating is obtained by a process consisting in carrying out an electrolytic deposition using a solution of precursors of the metal matrix of the coating which additionally comprises talc particles in suspension, which particles are modified at the surface by irreversible adsorption of a cellulose-derived compound by replacement of all or part of the hydroxyl groups.

Abstract: A paper for a label which has an uncoated basic paper substrate on a verso side of which there is applied at least one coat of a liquid polymer, into which is incorporated one of an opacifier and an opacifying filler, intended to give product opacity in a dry state and in a wet state, adding to the opacity of the uncoated basic paper substrate so as to create a coat that is opaque and limits the ingress of water, between a product that is to be labeled and the uncoated basic paper substrate for use of the product in a wet environment or that is to be immersed in water, while at the same time preserving the qualities of the label.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to impart excellent gloss to an Urushi coating, improve drying properties, improve light fastness, and provide an environmentally responsible high-class lacquered article such as a ‘Byakudan’ (white sandalwood) coating or a ‘Tamamushi’ (iridescent) coating. This object has been accomplished by an Urushi lacquer comprising a naturally occurring raw Urushi or a refined Urushi, and metal colloid particles. As the metal colloid particles, precious metal colloid particles may preferably be used.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for applying a first metal on paper, which method comprises the steps a) producing polymers on the surface of said paper, said polymers comprising carboxylic groups and adsorbed ions of at least one second metal, said ions being adsorbed at a pH above 7, b) reducing said ions to the second metal and c) depositing said first metal on the reduced ions of said second metal. The invention further comprises objects manufactured according to the method. Advantages of the present invention include improved adhesion of the metal coating, possibility to coat many difficult materials. The process is suitable for large-scale and continuous production and it will reduce the waste of metal. Circuits manufactured according to the invention display improved signal integrity. Also there is the possibility to manufacture circuits which are built up sequentially with several layers of conductors in distinct patterns. It is also possible to manufacture of circuits with a very small line width.

Abstract: Cellulose mixed esters are disclosed having low molecular weights and low degrees of polymerization. These new cellulose mixed esters include cellulose acetate propionate and cellulose acetate butyrate. The esters exhibit solubility in a wide range of organic solvents with minimal viscosity increase, are compatible with a wide variety of resins, and are useful in coatings and inks compositions as binder resins and rheology modifiers.

Abstract: A non-evaporation getter material suitable for non-evaporation getters disposed in electron devices, such as fluorescent luminous tubes. The getter material is sized and shaped to more efficiently absorb gases actively at low temperatures.

Abstract: Moisture-curing compositions include at least one silane-functional polymer P with at least two terminal groups of formula (I), at least one aminosilane AS and at least one (meth)acrylsilane or anhydriodosilane of formula (II). The compositions have improved adhesive properties and are especially suitable for use as adhesives, sealing materials or coatings, especially as elastic adhesive or sealing materials.

Abstract: Coating for an offset paper comprising a catalyst for fixing polymerisable or crosslinkable constituents of the offset ink. The chemical drying time can be substantially reduced if such a catalyst system is added to the coating, wherein preferentially such a catalyst is a transition metal complex/salt, like Mn (2-ethylhexanoate, bpy).

Abstract: The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic component comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic component and an organic biocide, the inorganic component or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood.

Abstract: The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic biocide comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic biocide and an organic biocide, the inorganic biocide or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood.

Abstract: The dicing die-bonding film of this invention comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a supporting base material and a die-bonding adhesive layer on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, wherein a releasability in an interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the die-bonding adhesive layer is different between an interface corresponding to a work-attaching region in the die-bonding adhesive layer and an interface corresponding to a part or the whole of the other region, and the releasability of the interface is higher than the releasability of the interface. According to this invention, there can be provided a dicing die-bonding film excellent in balance between retention in dicing a work and releasability in releasing its diced chipped work together with the die-bonding adhesive layer.

Abstract: Provided is a wallpaper type decoration panel having a decoration pattern of an unevenness form, which is formed by compressing and molding an intermediate member and a finish member on a board member under a high temperature and high pressure. Accordingly, the pattern of the intermediate member is protruded as the decoration pattern, to thus fulfill various consumer's aesthetic desires and to maximize reliability of use. An embroidered fabric or a flocking processed fabric is used as the intermediate member, or a flocking is directly attached on the upper surface of the board member or the inner side surface of the finish member. Accordingly, various decoration patterns are effectively produced, to thereby improve productivity and provide an effect of reducing a manufacturing cost.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a packaging laminate for a retortable packaging container comprising a core layer (11), outer, liquid-tight coatings (12 and 13) and a gas barrier (14) disposed between the one coating (12) and the core layer (11). Between the gas barrier (14) and the core layer (11), there is a layer (16) of a lamination or sealing agent of such a nature that the lamination or sealing agent has a melting point which is higher than the maximum temperature to which the retortable packaging container is to be subjected during a normal heat treatment in a retort. The lamination or sealing agent in the layer (16) may, for example, be a polypropylene with a melting point of above 130° C.

Abstract: An embossable film for creating holograms and diffraction gratings and methods of producing the embossable films are provided. The embossable film includes a base layer and a co-extruded embossable layer that is coated with a transparent high refractive index (HRI) coating prior to embossing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing packaging material in the form of a continuous laminate web (17) and being of the type which includes a core layer (2) of paper or cardboard whose one face displays a layer (7) which is disposed outside the core layer (2) and includes first an aluminium foil (4) and secondly a plastic coating (16) disposed outside the aluminium foil layer. Throughout its entire surface, the core layer (2) is covered with the above-mentioned layer (7), while along selected portions it extends out over the edges of the core layer (2). The above-mentioned layer (7) is formed in that the aluminium foil (4) and at least one thermoplastic material (6) are laminated to one another by being brought together between two rollers (10, 12) of which the one roller consists of a cooled roller and the other roller consists of a roller which is heated to a temperature exceeding the melting temperature of the thermoplastic.

Abstract: A fibrous core material is disposed between and bonded to metal skins to form a structural laminate having comparable strength to steel sheets of greater weight.

Abstract: A paper container is produced that has gas barrier properties, by employing a laminate having at least a (I) paper layer 101, a (II) gas barrier layer 103, and an (III) epoxy-group-containing resin composition layer 104. The (III) epoxy-group-containing resin composition layer consists of a resin composition that contains a polyolefin (a) having a melt flow rate of 0.1˜100 g/min and an epoxy-compound (b) which has two or more epoxy groups in the molecule and has a molecular weight of 3000 or less, epoxy-compound (b) being added in an amount of 0.01˜5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of polyolefin (a). This (III) epoxy-group-containing resin composition layer has good adhesion with the (II) gas barrier layer, thus a laminate can be produced without employing a dry laminate adhesive agent or an extrusion laminate anchor agent. Accordingly, it is possible to avoid a deterioration in the work environment or an odor remaining in the final product from the use of organic solvents.

Abstract: A laminated construction that combines card stock with another card stock that has been printed with a dark pigmented coating, such as ink, to prevent the show through of information that appears beneath a scratch-off coating over the concealed information.

Abstract: A method and coating are provided for temporarily protecting a substrate or article during shipping, handling or storage by applying a removable protective coating over at least a portion of the substrate. The substrate may be flat or curved and may have zero, one or more functional coatings. A plurality of substrates with the protective coating of the invention may be arranged in a shipping container so that the protective coating reduces the possibility of damage to the substrate or optional functional coating. In one embodiment, the protective coating is the evaporation or reaction product of an aqueous coating composition containing a polyvinyl alcohol polymer which may be subsequently removed by aqueous washing, thermal decomposition or combustion. In another embodiment, the protective coating is formed by sputtering a substantially carbon coating onto the substrate. The carbon coating is subsequently removed by combustion.

Abstract: A composite material panel having alternating layers of wood veneer with recycled or waste material. The layers are sandwiched together. The technique involves forming the composite material layer by layer and employing materials in each layer that are suited to satisfy requirements for specific kinds of construction. The layer of recycled or waste material is preferably flexible and has memory. Some examples include plastic straw, bars from plastic, tires or metal, balls from plastic or tires, sheet from plastic, tires or metal, air bubble cushioning from plastic. The metal is exemplified by aluminum and tin.

Abstract: In a single-sided paper phenolic resin copper-clad laminate composed of a phenolic resin impregnated paper base having copper foils laminated on and resists applied on the face side thereof, resists formed of the same material as the resists on the face side are applied also on the reverse side of the phenolic resin impregnated paper base, so that the face side and the reverse side match approximately with each other in thermal expansibility. The single-sided paper phenolic resin copper-clad laminate warps only slightly even when the peak temperature is raised to a degree suitable for lead-free solder in the reflow process for mounting electronic components.

Abstract: Aqueous coating compositions containing acid stable metal dispersions, prepared by chemical reduction in aqueous medium, are obtained by using a N-quaternized cellulose derivative as binder. They can be used for the preparation of heat mode recording layers, magnetic layers and conductive layers.

Abstract: The present invention provides a product that includes (a) a wood-based composite panel having a pair of outer surfaces; and (b) a radiant barrier material having a pair of outer surfaces, wherein at least a portion of an outer surface of the radiant barrier material is adhered to at least a portion of an outer surface of the wood-based composite panel; wherein the radiant barrier material that includes apertures such that the apertures are present in about 49 apertures per square inch of radiant barrier material or less, inclusive. The invention also includes methods for manufacturing such product.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for improving the quality of images printed on a substrate. The novel image-enhancing compositions contain as an image-enhancing agent (a) an azetidinium polymer, (b) a guanidine polymer, (c) a mixture of an azetidinium polymer and a guanidine polymer, or (d) a copolymer of an azetidinium monomer and a guanidine monomer. When applied to a substrate, the compositions provide for high quality printed images when the treated substrate is printed on with an ink containing a reactive dye capable of reacting with the image-enhancing agent. Images printed on a substrate treated with the image-enhancing compositions of the invention are water-resistant (e.g., water-fast), bleed-resistant, rub-resistant, and/or are characterized by an enhanced chroma and hue.

Abstract: Disclosed is an anticorrosion paint for preventing steel materials from corrosion by using polyaniline as an anticorrosion pigment. The anticorrosion paint has an excellent anticorrosion effect, long persistence of the anticorrosion effect, high durability and superior coating property controlling the anticorrosion effect, without using metal causing environmental pollution as an anticorrosion pigment. Especially, in the anticorrosion paint, the top coat paint for improving the protection of the primer coat paint and the anticorrosion effect. The top coat paint includes 40 to 89 wt % of matrix resin, 5 to 54 wt % of colored pigment, 1 to 50 wt % of dopants and 5 to 54 wt % of mixed solvents, and the primer coat paint includes 3 to 49 wt % of the polyaniline, 40 to 86 wt % of the matrix resin, 1 to 47 wt % of the dopants and 10 to 56 wt % of the mixed solvents. The anticorrosion paint plays a role in exerting persistently the excellent anticorrosion effect without causing environmental problem.

Abstract: A process for producing a chip, comprising the steps of: setting an object to be diced on a pressure sensitive adhesive sheet for producing chip comprising at least one layer of shrinkable film, an expansible film and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer for setting the object; fixing edges of the pressure sensitive adhesive sheet for producing chip; dicing the object into chips, and shrinking the shrinkable film to thereby expand chip spacings. In the process for producing small chips such as semiconductor chips, chip spacings can be expanded without the need to conduct the conventional expansion step.

Abstract: A fibrous core material is disposed between and bonded to metal skins to form a structural laminate having comparable strength to steel sheets of greater weight.

Abstract: Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) is used as a slip coating on a cigarette package innerwrap to prevent the innerwrap from sticking to the rollers of cigarette packaging machinery during processing of the innerwrap material. PVOH unexpectedly has a low retention of menthol, as compared to conventional slip coating materials, which also makes it useful in mentholation processes that involve applying menthol to the innerwrap rather than to the cigarettes per se.

Abstract: A method for perforating heat-sensitive stencil sheet is provided, which comprises ejecting a photothermal conversion material contained in a liquid from a liquid-ejecting means to transfer it together with the liquid to heat-sensitive stencil sheet, and then exposing the heat-sensitive stencil sheet to a visible or infrared ray to perforate the heat-sensitive stencil sheet specifically at portions to which the photothermal conversion material has been transferred. The stencil sheet may have a liquid absorbing layer and a layer reflecting the visible or infrared ray. Upon perforation, stencil sheet is not required to contact any substance such as an original or a thermal head.

Abstract: A structural panel comprises a metal and fibrous composite in which the metal outer skins have a minimum thickness of 0.005 in. exceeding foils and a maximum thickness of 0.012 in. while the fibrous core ranges between 0.01 in. and 0.05 in. The panel is a stiff, lightweight substitute for thicker metals and may replace light metal sheets such as aluminum with a composite in which the metal skins comprise sheets from heavier metals such as steel. The fibrous core is a web which is adhesively bonded to the metal skins and which has a plurality of weight-reducing openings formed therein to form a structural laminate having comparable strength to steel sheets of greater weight.

Abstract: A reflective napkin that has a reflective layer such as a Mylar material and a underlying layer of an absorbent material. This product can be used when a mirror is not handy or convenient and a person needs to see their reflection. The mirrored part can be all of one side or a portion of one side. The absorbent part can be all of one side or a portion of one side. Mir wipes can be a disposable type of napkin and be pliable (able to bend or fold) in nature.