Abstract: This invention presents novel membrane laminate structures useful for osmotic distillation, and methods for their preparation.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for forming a multi-layer coating film which is characterized by applying a base coating (A) which contains a phosphoric acid group-containing resin composition, and, without curing the same, applying a leafing type aluminum flake pigment-containing metallic composition (B), and, after curing both of said base coating (A) and said metallic composition (B), applying, on the coated surface of said metallic composition (B), a composition (C) which contains a phosphoric acid group-containing non-aqueous dispersion which comprises polymer particles dispersed in a solution of macromolecular dispersion stabilizer dissolved in an organic solvent, said polymer particle being a particle of polymer which is composed of a phosphoric acid group-containing polymerizable unsaturated monomeric unit as a constituent component, and applying a clear coating (D).

Abstract: A composition comprising a hot melt adhesive; and a coating for the adhesive comprising cellulose acetate butyrate, wherein the cellulose acetate butyrate is coated on the hot melt adhesive, and a method to prevent blocking of hot melt adhesives comprising coating cellulose acetate butyrate on at least a portion of the surface of a hot melt adhesive.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition comprising a polymer and wood fiber composite that can be used in the form of a linear extrudate or thermoplastic pellet to manufacture structural members. The polymer and wood fiber composite structural members can be manufactured in an extrusion process or an injection molding process. The linear extrudate or pellet can have a cross-section of any arbitrary shape, or can be a regular geometric. The pellet can have a cross-section shape having a volume of at least about 12 mm.sup.3. Preferably the pellet is a right cylindrical pellet having a minimum radius of about 1.5 mm and a minimum length of 1 mm weighing at least 14 mg. The invention also relates to an environmentally sensitive recycle of waste streams. The polymer and wood fiber composite contains an intentional recycle of a waste stream comprising polymer flakes or particles or wood fiber.

Abstract: A composition in the form of pellets comprising a thermoplastic and wood fiber composite material suitable for forming structural members as a replacement for wood in the manufacture of doors and windows. The composite has less than about 10 wt % water based on pellet weight and a Young's modulus of at least about 500,000. Structural members are typically formed from the composite in an extrusion or an injection molding process.

Abstract: The invention provides a laminate suitable for use with a pneumatic tire having an inner liner or like air-impermeable layer capable of, for example, maintaining a requisite air pressure. The laminate I of the invention includes laminated films and a rubber layer (R), the laminated films being made of a gas barrier layer (A) and an adhesive layer (B), the layer (B) being provided on at least one side of the layer (A), the layer (A) being formed of at least one member selected from polyamide resins, polyester resins, polyarylate resins, polyamide-based alloys and polyester-based alloys, the laminated films being irradiated in at least one periphery with an electron beam, and the adhesive layer (B) being heat-bonded to the rubber layer (R).

Abstract: A multi-coating step immersion coating process for producing a coating of a noble metal on a non-noble metal substrate, wherein the noble metal is of a predetermined amount expressed as a percent of the total weight of coated product, and wherein the non-noble metal substrate is in the form of fine particles or a powder is disclosed. The process also utilizes inter-plating step and post-plating step rinsing step sequences which together with the use of the plurality of coating steps consistently results in high quality product having a uniform coating, excellent corrosion resistance and excellent electrical conductivity. Use of the coated products produced according to the process in a variety of electrically conductive compositions, including plastics, adhesives and inks, and in plastic and resin based electromagnetic shielding materials is also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a receiving medium comprising a substrate and an ink receiving layer provided thereon, said ink receiving layer comprising a blend of an ethylene vinylacetate copolymer and a hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol. The ink receiving layer preferably further comprises a solid particulate such as silica or calcium silicate. Also provided is a process for providing a water resistant ink jet print by attaching droplets of a recording liquid on a recording medium, said recording medium comprising an ink receiving layer provided on a substrate with the ink receiving layer comprising a blend of an ethylene vinylacetate copolymer and a hydrolyzed polyvinylalcohol.

Abstract: The invention relates to a thermoplastic composite material consisting essentially of a thermoplastic polymer and a wood fiber. The composite can be used in the form of a linear extrudate or a thermoplastic pellet to manufacture structural members. The linear extrudate or pellet can have any arbitrary cross-section or can be a regular geometric shape. Typically the thermoplastic polyvinyl chloride polymer and the wood fiber are combined and extruded in the form of a pellet. The pellet can be then taken, placed in an extruder and extruded in the form of a structural member. The composite material of the invention can be used to form structural members having high modulus (greater than about 500,000 psi). The thermoplastic structural members of the invention can then be recycled to form new thermoplastic.

Abstract: The present invention relates to addition products ofA) oligomers having at least two acrylic ester and/or methacrylic ester groups per molecule andB) diamines having a primary and a tertiary amino group,the ratio of primary amino groups of B) to the (meth)acrylic double bonds of A) being 0.01:1 to 0.2:1, preferably 0.03:1 to 0.1:1.The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the addition products, to radiation-curable surface coating compositions based on the addition products and to the use of the surface coating compositions for woodcoating and papercoating.

Abstract: A latex binder composition comprises occluded composite particles containing at least a vinyl ester homopolymer or a copolymer thereof polymerized from acrylate and/or ethylene monomers, and a polymer polymerized from conjugated diene and/or vinyl substituted aromatic monomers and desirably unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers. The occluded composite particles are produced in the absence of crosslinking agents by first polymerizing the vinyl esters and optional acrylate and/or ethylene monomers, and subsequently in situ polymerizing the conjugated diene and/or vinyl substituted aromatic, etc., monomers in the presence of the vinyl ester latex particles. The occluded composite-particle latex contains phase separated domains which are neither a core-shell nor an inverted core-shell particle and provide properties which are superior to physical blends of the two classes of polymers when utilized as binders in paper coating formulations.

Abstract: Printing paper such as newspaper printing paper, the water absorbency of which is controlled by coating material for controlling water absorbency on the surface of base paper, wherein the coating material contains component A which is at least one water-soluble polyacrylamide selected from nonionic polyacrylamides, cationic polyacrylamides, and water-soluble polyacrylamides, and component B which is water-soluble anionic polymers of monomers having hydrophobic substitute(s) and monomers having at least carboxyl group(s) or sulfone group(s).

Abstract: Lubricious coatings comprising a binder polymer having a vinyl moiety and a carboxylic acid moiety and a hydrophilic polymer are disclosed. The coatings can be applied to a variety of substrates such as, for example, catheters, stents, dilatation balloons, guide wires, endotracheal tubes, instruments, implants and other biomedical devices and can provide exceptional lubricity and abrasion resistance. Processes for applying the lubricious coatings in either one or two coating steps are also disclosed.

Abstract: Multilayered film and film based assembly which are environmentally-compatible, and which exhibit one or more desirable characteristics of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film and film based assemblies, such as clarity, flexibility and toughness, but without the environmental and health hazards associated with PVC materials, are provided. Also provided is a method of preparing such film and film based assembly.

Abstract: A method of making a spiral-wound tube, a tube made by such a method, and an outer layer used in such a tube includes structure and steps for bonding a regenerated cellulose web to an outer surface of a spiral-wound substrate. Preferably, the regenerated cellulose comprises a laminate of reverse-printed PVDC-cellophane bonded to a protective layer such as paper. The regenerate cellulose outer web has high strength, is substantially impermeable to liquid and air, has a low coefficient of friction, and is biodegradable. By reverse printing the regenerated cellulose web, printing inks are not smudged or transferred to other surfaces, thus providing an appealing and usable product.

Abstract: A multi-ply paper product. One or both of the plies may have embossments protruding towards and contacting the other ply. The plies are adhesively joined, preferably at such embossments. The adhesive is selected from a composition that advantageously provides a minimum wet ply bond strength and a dry ply bond strength which falls within a particularly desired range.

Abstract: A laminate comprising a substrate, a thermoplastic film, a paper layer, and a surface-finishing coating is described. The thermoplastic film is a coextruded, three-layer plastic film. The outer layers of the plastic film contain one or more polyolefins having a carboxyl group content of 0.05 to 30% by weight, and the inner layer of the plastic film contains polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene copolymer, or a polypropylene copolymer. The laminates may be produced in one or more process steps and are useful for the manufacture of furniture and boards.

Abstract: A pellicle structure comprises a frame having a vertical through opening and a pellicle film spread on the upper the upper end of the opening of the frame. The pellicle film has a coating layer comprising a coating agent formed at least on the inner surface thereof, and a bonding portion for bonding the end edge of the frame to the peripheral edge of the pellicle film through an adhesive layer. The coating agent, in the bonding portion, is dissolved or dispersed in the adhesive so that the pellicle substrate is directly contacted by and bonded to the adhesive.

Abstract: The specification discloses paperboard having a water-repellant coating which includes a polymer matrix/wax mixture and is applied to the paperboard as an aqueous formulation. The polymer matrix includes polymer chains which are ionically cross-linked through pendant carboxylic acid groups to provide, together with the wax, a substantially continuous, water-repellant film which more readily breaks down under the alkaline conditions of repulping. The coated board also exhibits improved release characteristics and resistance to blocking, and is particularly well-suited in corrugated box constructions used in shipping containers for perishable food items such as meats, poultry, fishery products, fruits and vegetables.

Abstract: A novel coated sheet material is made by: (a) coating a porous substrate sheet material with a barrier coating comprised of (i) a cross-linkable polymer resistant to penetration by water moister when cured, and (ii) a water-dispersible, film-forming polymer that is resistant to penetration by grease and oil when cured, said barrier coating composition forming a barrier layer on said substrate sheet material; and (b) coating said barrier layer with a release coating composition. The coated sheet material may be used to make containers, wrappers and/or receptacles for food and other substances, including ovenable and dual-ovenable embodiments thereof.

Abstract: Composite films have a layer structure comprising a base film, and a coating layer containing a vinylidene chloride polymer, a laminating agent layer composed of a polyisocyanate component and a polyol component, and a polymer film as laminated in that order on at least one side of the base film. The vinylidene chloride polymer is a copolymer having a vinylidene chloride content of 91 to 94% or a copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 7.5.times.10.sup.4 to 20.times.10.sup.4. By using such copolymer, the transparency and gas barrier properties can be prevented from decreasing and the heat-sealed portions from whitening. The base film includes nylon films, among others. The base film may also be a stretched or oriented one. The polymer film includes heat-weldable films.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a printable release composition used for pressure sensitive labels and the like. The invention is also directed to an article, such as a label, that comprises a substrate such as paper, optionally a thermal transfer primer coating coated onto the substrate and a release layer coated onto the transfer primer coating or onto the substrate. The printable release composition of the present invention may be used with labels having permanent, repositionable or removable adhesives. The particular composition of the release layer depends on the type of adhesive that is appropriate for the desired end use.

Abstract: An aqueous emulsion comprising a copolymer comprising ethylene, vinyl chloride, and vinyl acetate and having a glass transition temperature of from -15.degree. to 35.degree. C., an emulsion of a rosin ester having a softening point of from 110.degree. to 150.degree. C. and a Gardner color scale of not higher than 5, and an emulsion of a wax having a melting point of from 50.degree. to 100.degree. C., and an easily macerating water-proof paper obtained by coating the aqueous emulsion on at least one surface of a base paper. The paper coated with the aqueous emulsion has excellent moisture-proof property, water repellency, and easily macerating property, and does not cause blocking.

Abstract: A composite structure which comprises, in intimate jointed lamination, a substrate layer, and intermediate adhesion layer, and a tightly adhered polymeric film, the adhesion layer comprising an aqueous emulsion polymer containing a vinylamine homopolymer or copolymer, preferably polyvinyl alcohol/polyvinylamine copolymer.

Abstract: Semi-interpenetrating polymeric networks comprising a blend of hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers wherein at least one of the polymeric components is crosslinked after blending to form a continuous network throughout the bulk of the material, and through which the uncrosslinked polymeric components are intertwined in such a way as to form a macroscopically homogeneous composition. The integrity of such networks persists even after absorption of solvent. These materials can be used to form durable, non-tacky, ink-absorbent, transparent coatings for graphical materials.

Abstract: A laminated web has a carrier sheet and a sign material sheet superimposed on it and a first layer of permanently tacky adhesive attaching the sign material sheet to the carrier. A second permanently tacky adhesive layer is provided on the side of the sign material sheet facing away from the base layer and is coated or is provided with a film which deadens the exposed tacky surface such that the web may be cut in an automated sign generated machine and the web weeded thereby leaving free standing characters on which the second permanently tacky adhesive can then be exposed for application onto a substrate surface.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to foil laminated tabletops and to methods for their manufacture. Tabletops according to the present invention can be laminated over their entire upper and side surfaces with a continuous sheet of thin foil, the foil typically comprising a plastic material. The foil layer ends at an angular lower edge where the side surface intersects the lower surface of the tabletop. By providing an angle preferably greater than about 120.degree. about the lower edge, the lower edge of the tabletop preferably does not feel sharp and the edge of the foil is at least partially hidden from view. The present invention also provides foil laminated tabletops having an upper surface provided with functional retaining recesses for retaining items on the tabletop.

Abstract: This invention provides a paper based wallcovering having an optional decorative surface and coated on the back surface thereof with a moisture resistant, elastomeric barrier layer overcoated with a layer of a removable tacky pressure sensitive adhesive, the outwardly facing surface being coated with a moisture-resistant barrier coating of a synthetic resin composition having release properties. The pressure-sensitive adhesive coating and the synthetic resin are so chosen that the protective coating of the synthetic resin on the decorative surface acts as a release coat for the adhesive and the barrier layers are so chosen that the expansion and contraction of the paper substrate under the influence of environmental moisture is minimized and/or accommodated.

Abstract: An inkable sheet, especially suitable for use with aqueous based inks, having an ink-absorbent later substrate which, on depositing an aqueous droplet thereon, exhibits an advancing contact angle not exceeding 100.degree. and has an ink absorption capacity not exceeding 35 grams of water per gram of the ink-absorbent layer. The contact angle of the sheet may be modified by the presence of a supercoat. This sheet has an excellent combination of characteristics even at high ink loadings, for example 300 dpi.

Abstract: A laminated transparent plastic material comprises a transparent resin material having a total visible light transmittance of at least 85% and a high hardness transparent resin layer of at least 0.2 mm thick having a pencil hardness of at least 4H, Rockwell M scale hardness of at least 100, and a total visible light transmittance of at least 85% overlying the surface of the transparent resin material, the laminated transparent plastic material having a bending modulus of elasticity of at least 350 kgf/mm.sup.2.A polymerizable monomer has the formula, ##STR1## where R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are similar or dissimilar and are selected from group consisting of hydrogen and methyl, k is an integer of 2-10, and the isopropenyl substituent on the aromatic ring is in the p-position or m-position.

Abstract: A laminated web has a carrier sheet and a sign material sheet superimposed on it and a first layer of permanently tacky adhesive attaching the sign material sheet to the carrier. A second permanently tacky adhesive layer is provided on the side of the sign material sheet facing away from the base layer and is coated or is provided with a film which deadens the exposed tacky surface such that the web may be cut in an automated sign generated machine and the web weeded thereby leaving free standing characters on which the second permanently tacky adhesive can then be exposed for application onto a substrate surface.

Abstract: A dye-donor element for thermal dye transfer comprising a support having on one side thereof a dye layer and on the other side thereof, in order, a subbing layer comprising a polymer having an inorganic backbone which is an oxide of a Group IVa or IVb element and a slipping layer, and wherein an interlayer is located between the subbing layer and the slipping layer, the interlayer comprising a polymer having free hydroxyl groups.

Abstract: This invention relates to a monocolor dye donor element for laser-induced thermal dye transfer comprising a support having thereon a dye layer comprising solid, homogeneous beads which contain an image dye, a binder and a laser light-absorbing material, said beads being dispersed in a vehicle.

Abstract: This invention provides polypropylene-based resin-coated paper using paper as substrate and having excellent smoothness, especially the one which, when used for printing or heat transfer recording, keeps free from formation of white dots and occurrence of density unevenness in images, and thus is suited for printing use or heat transfer recording use. At least one side of the paper substrate is coated with a resin. The paper used as substrate is characterized by the fact that the unevenness in film thickness in machine direction (unevenness index) as measured by a film thickness meter is less than a specified value.

Abstract: A polyester film useful for producing a thin metallic film magnetic recording medium. The film is biaxially oriented polyester film which is composed of (1) a biaxially oriented base film of aromatic polyester prepared by use of an organotitanium compound as the polymerization catalyst, (2) a first continuous thin film which is provided on one surface of the base film and on which a thin metallic film magnetic recording layer is to be formed, (3) a second continuous thin film which is provided on the other surface of said base film to form a surface with a friction coefficient of 0.6 or less.

Abstract: This invention relates to a multicolor, multilayer dye donor element for laser-induced thermal dye transfer comprising a support having thereon a first dye layer comprising a homogeneously-dispersed mixture of an image dye having a certain color, a binder and a laser light-absorbing material, the first dye layer being overcoated with at least one additional dye layer comprising solid, homogeneous beads which contain an image dye having a different color than that of the first dye layer, a binder and a laser light-absorbing material, the beads being dispersed in a vehicle, and the beads of each additional dye layer being sensitized to a different wavelength.

Abstract: A printing sheet consisting of a supporting body and a surface layer which covers at least one side of the supporting body and includes copolymers consisting of acrylic monomers having carboxyl groups and acrylic monomers having amino groups or amide groups. In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a printing sheet consisting of a supporting body and a surface layer which covers at least one side of the supporting body and includes copolymers or homopolymers, which consist of acrylic monomers having amino groups or amide groups, and copolymers or homopolymers which consist of acrylic monomers having carboxyl groups.

Abstract: This invention relates to a multicolor dye donor element for laser-induced thermal dye transfer comprising a support having thereon a single dye layer comprising a mixture of at least two different colors of solid, homogeneous beads, each of which contains an image dye, a binder and a laser light-absorbing material, the beads being dispersed in a vehicle, and the beads of each color being sensitized to a different wavelength.

Abstract: This invention relates to a multicolor, multilayer dye donor element for laser-induced thermal dye transfer comprising a support having thereon two or more dye layers of different colors on top of each other, each dye layer comprising solid, homogeneous beads which contain an image dye, a binder and a laser light-absorbing material, the beads being dispersed in a vehicle, and the beads of each dye layer being sensitized to a different wavelength.

Abstract: A film comprising alternating layers of polyvinylidene chloride resin and a solvent barrier such as polyvinyl alcohol provides superior barrier properties. Barrier and mechanical properties are enhanced when formulation additives are present at customary levels only in the outermost layers.

Abstract: A cover film for covering a hard copy produced by sublimation thermal-transfer image-forming has an anti-contamination layer with one side for contacting the hard copy, and a gas-impermeable layer provided to the other side of the anti-contamination layer.

Abstract: Magnetic particles are cobalt surface treated gamma iron oxide (Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3) having a specific area of at least 30 m.sup.2 /g and a powder coercivity greater than about 450 Oe, the particles being coated with from about 10 to about 50% by weight of a material having a refractive index less than about the refractive index of a binder for the particles.

Abstract: A film comprising alternating layers of polyvinylidene chloride resin and a solvent barrier such as polyvinyl alcohol provides superior barrier properties. Barrier and mechanical properties are enhanced when formulation additives are present at customary levels only in the outermost layers.

Abstract: A transparent substrate material for receiving or containing an image comprised of a supporting substrate and a coating composition comprised of a mixture of (a) non ionic celluloses or blends thereof; (b) ionic celluloses or blends thereof; (c) poly(alkylene oxide); and a noncellulosic component selected from the group consisting of (1) poly(imidazoline)quaternized; (2) poly(N,N-dialkyl-dialkylene piperidinium halide); (3) poly(acrylamido alkyl propane sulfonic acid); (4) poly(ethylene imine) epihalohydrin; (5) poly(acrylamide); (6) acrylamide-acrylic acid copolymer; (7) poly(vinyl pyrrolidone); (8) poly(vinyl alcohol); (9) vinyl pyrrolidone-dialkyl aminomethylmethacrylate copolymer quaternized; (10) vinyl pyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer; and mixtures thereof. The substrate may be coated on one, or both sides depending, for example, on its use.

Abstract: The invention provides normally tacky and pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions comprising a polymer having an inherent viscosity greater than 0.2 and having in its backbone at least a major portion by weight of polymerized monomeric acrylic or methacrylic acid ester of a non-tertiary alcohol and, having attached to the backbone, polymeric moieties having a weight average molecular weight of above about 2,000 and a T.sub.g of above about 20.degree. C. The number and composition of the attached moieties in the polymer is such as to provide the adhesive composition with a shear holding value of at least 50 minutes. Sheet materials coated with the adhesive composition are also provided. Preferred adhesive composition comprises a copolymer monomeric acrylic or methacrylic acid ester of non-tertiary alcohol and macromolecular monomer. The copolymer may also include up to 12% by weight of a copolymerizable polar monomer such as acrylic acid.

Abstract: The use of plastics having polar molecular groups for providing isolating coatings on stoppers for injection and infusion bottles, and coated stoppers for injection and infusion bottles.The use of plastics having polar molecular groups for providing isolating coatings on stoppers for injection and infusion bottles is described.

Abstract: A two stage polymerization process for preparing a vinyl acetate/ethylene emulsion copolymer containing a monomer which is normally incompatible with vinyl acetate. In the first stage the vinyl acetate and ethylene and, optionally, an active crosslinking comonomer and/or latent crosslinking comonomer are free radical polymerized in the presence of a stabilizing system to yield a first stage polymer emulsion. When the free vinyl acetate monomer content of the first stage emulsion is less than about 5%, the second stage polymerization begins by adding the incompatible monomer. Preferably, there is no cessation of the addition of the free radical source during the transition from the first stage to the second stage polymerization. No additional stabilizing system is added to the reaction in the second stage.Vinyl acetate/ethylene/incompatible comonomer/latent crosslinking comonomer copolymers prepared by the two stage polymerization process are suitably used as binders for making nonwoven products.

Abstract: Pellicles having films bearing at least one coating of perfluoropolymers as an anti-reflective surface, the perfluoropolymers being copolymerized units of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluro (alkyl vinyl) ether, and further comprising iodo moieties.

Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive is prepared by the polymerization of an appropriate acrylic ester formulation of the type that includes an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a polar group, and at least part of such polymerization is accomplished by photopolymerization using a source of ultraviolet radiation that provides a substantial portion of its ultraviolet radiation in the wavelength band of from about 280 to about 350 nm and a light intensity at the surface of the formuation being polymerized of no more than about 4.0 milliwatts/cm.sup.2.

Abstract: Heat resistance binders for flexible polyester webs may be prepared using an emulsion polymer,the polymer being prepared by a two-stage polymerization procedure wherein a first stage is prepared based on a relatively low Tg ethylene vinyl acetate polymer and a second stage higher Tg polymer thereby combining the advantageous flexibility and film forming properties of the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer with the stiffness and heat resistance of the higher Tg copolymer.