Abstract: Natural tree camouflage sheet material having a three-dimensional camouflage effect for use in clothing shelters, blinds and other general purpose camouflage applications includes a sheet of three-dimensional camouflage material having the appearance of natural tree bark and including a molded portion with the molded portion being formed from a pliant material molded into a natural tree bark configuration taken from a negative relief mold, the negative relief mold being obtained from an impression of the bark from a natural tree.

Abstract: Camouflage clothing items include various clothing items having two different camouflage patterns thereon, a first pattern designed to blend with a proximal frame of reference, and a second pattern designed to blend with a background frame of reference. The proximal frame of reference is a vertically oriented object such as a tree having a diameter substantially in the range of six to eighteen inches. The first camouflage pattern extends vertically from a top to bottom end of the clothing items, and substantially across the width of the clothing item a distance substantially equal to the diameter of the proximal frame of reference object. Typical clothing items which utilize the dual camouflage patterns include a cap, shirt, pants, and boots.

Abstract: A gunstock that is provided that includes a core, a unidirectional fiberglass layer, a decorative layer, a woven fiberglass layer, and a resin impregnating the layers. The core includes a forearm, a grip, and a buttstock. The unidirectional fiberglass layer is laid over the core. The decorative layer may be a fabric or a natural foliage that is laid over the unidirectional fiberglass. The woven fiberglass is a seamless sock that is woven directly over the decorative layer. Resin transfer molding is employed to impregnate the resin into the fiber. Once impregnated with the resin and cured, the fiberglass becomes transparent along with the resin such that the decorative layer can be seen through the fiberglass and resin composite. Composite crossbolts are also provided through the action area of the core. These crossbolts include fiberglass arms that extend along the sides of the core toward the butt of the stock. A method for constructing a gunstock as described above is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a paint composition which comprises a binder to impart film forming properties compounded with quasi transparent polyolefin filler particles having a particle size below 110 micrometers, said polyolefin being selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene, a polypropylene, copolymers of ethylene and propylene and mixtures thereoof, said polyolefin filler particles being present in an amount between 0.1% to 10% by weight of the composition. These paint compositions were found to possess low gloss and matte properties at visible and high reflectance in the thermal infra-red wavelengths.

Abstract: A removable camouflage primarily for hunting and military vehicles, which removable camouflage is characterized in a first preferred embodiment by a flexible, elastomeric magnetic panel having a selected camouflage pattern provided thereon. The camouflage panel is designed to magnetically attach to a steel surface such as the panels of a truck or other vehicle to facilitate quick and easy camouflaging of the vehicle without damaging or altering the paint on the vehicle. In another preferred embodiment the removable camouflage includes multiple, irregularly-shaped camouflage plates, also constructed of a magnetic material having a selected camouflage pattern thereon and capable of being attached to the steel surfaces of a vehicle to camouflage the vehicle. The camouflage pattern can be imprinted on the flexible magnetic material itself or on a vinyl overlay laminated on the flexible magnetic material.

Abstract: A fabric which prevents outerwear from being noticed, heard or smelled by prey when worn. The fabric includes a flocked woven substrate with flattened flock fibers with the fibers adhered to the substrate. The substrate is quiet and soft. Preferably a printed layer is transferred on said flattened flock fibers and preferably is of a camouflage print pattern. The substrate is drapeable as an apparel item and more abrasion resistant than foamed knitted fabrics. Further the fabric is resistant to burr retention, wind and rain.

Abstract: A camouflage material having radar screening properties is comprised of a warp-knitted fabric, so-called Raschel fabric, which includes yarn into which metal fibres have been spun. The yarn is laid with a lay-out technique such that the sum of the extensions of the yarn will be generally the same in each direction in the plane of the fabric. The fabric is suitably stabilized with a sheet that lacks metal fibres, which may either be a yarn layer in the warp-knitted fabric or a through-knitted fabric, preferably a nonwoven fabric coated with a reflective metal layer.

Abstract: An electronic attenuation and camouflage device comprising a novel cooling device comprised of microspheres; an additional set of microspheres containing radar attenuating materials <RAM> capable of absorbing certain frequencies; and an additional set of microspheres containing electro-reactive substances enabling color change of a structure to match background, all comprising structures or being placed in a matrix; a structure; a machined part; a coating; or a series of matrices, structures, parts or coatings, which combined structures enable concealment of an object.

Abstract: A rotative animated ornament has at least one rotative component and one or more moveable components in moveable relationship to the rotative component. The rotative component can be rotated by an electrical motor, or by any other type of rotative means such as a spring motor, a gas-pressure motor or a prime mover. The one or more moveable components are actuated magnetically by one or more magnetic elements in magnetic relationship to one or more magnetically responsive elements. The magnetic elements and the magnetically responsive elements can be positioned on an ornament holder and/or on the one or more moveable components. Actuation of a moveable component occurs when rotation of the rotative component positions a magnetic element in magnetically responsive nearness to either (a) a magnetically responsive element for magnetic attraction, (b) an opposite pole of another magnetic element for higher magnetic attraction, or (c) a same pole of another magnetic element for magnetic resistance.

Abstract: According to the invention, a web of material presenting periodic string Darts is provided with garnishing material by forming loops of garnishing material around the net yarn, and subsequently fastening the loops together, preferably by applying high frequency energy. This is preferably effected in an automatic machine, in which string parts together with accompanying garnishing are inserted into apertures formed on a drum by means of electrodes which are mutually separated during the process of insertion and which are then clamped together and supplied with high frequency energy, where after the electrodes are again separated to release the string material and garnishing.

Abstract: An improved camouflaged product comprising an open mesh, net substrate to which is bonded a sheet material. This sheet is colored in the desired pattern and bonded to a substrate along spaced lines of attachment between adjacent lines of bonding to the net substrate. Separate lobes are formed on each side of the lines of stitching to simulate the appearance of natural objects of the terrain such as leaves or foliage and then are heated to over 400 degrees Fahrenheit to wrinkle and deluster the camouflage lobes thereby significantly enhancing camouflaged properties, such as creating a wrinkled three-dimensional effect and significantly decreasing luster.

Abstract: Rigid composite laminates of paper and glass layers, suitable for use as camouflage, are provided. This combination of components allows for great versatility in the final design and utility. A strong bond is obtained between paper and a fiberglass layer due to formation of a resin-cellulose matrix which allows interbonding between the paper and fibrous glass. The composite laminates may include other coatings or signature control layers and can be used as simple appliques or construction materials. A method for preparing the composite laminates is also provided wherein the paper is treated to enhance porosity in the formation of the resin-cellulose matrix.

Abstract: Camouflage sheet material is formed by sandwiching a resilient core material between an inner and an outer layer of fabric or the like, and providing a series of irregularly spaced seams across the material to compress the resilient material along the seams and provide a three dimensional, textured appearance resembling the bark of a tree. The inner and outer layers may be a natural or synthetic fabric, and the core material may be a natural as synthetic fiber or foam material. Multiple layers of the core material may be used for greater depth in the external three dimensional texture, and/or greater insulating properties. The outer layer of material may be patterned with different colors or shadings for greater realism, and may include leaf patterns sporadically placed thereon for greater realism. The sewing process may be automated by gang sewing the seams with pattern repeats.

Abstract: Camouflage materials that are highly visible to humans but inconspicuous to dichromatic animals are provided. The camouflage materials emit, or simulate emission, of light at or about the neutral point of a dichromatic animal. One kind of camouflage material contains a coloring agent, which limits photopic light emissions from the material to occur at or about the neutral point. Another kind of camouflage material contains at least two coloring agents, which limit photopic light emissions to at least two bands of wavelengths. The respective proportions and spectral properties of these coloring agents are chosen so that the combination of photopic light emitted by camouflage materials incorporating them simulates the appearance of monochromatic light at or about the neutral point.

Abstract: A camouflage net made from a flame-retardant material includes a support material of polyester fibers in a perforated structure, which is provided with a coating of a flame-retardant polymer, that in turn is coated with infrared camouflage paint. The support material is a knitted fabric of polyester fibers into which metal fibers are inserted.

Abstract: A garment arranged to enclose an individual includes a torso, leg portions, and sleeves, having a base web, with the base web including a matrix of loop members pivotally mounted in adjacency relative to one another coextensively over the garment. The garment base web, as well as the loop members, are formed of a camouflage material arranged to minimize reflection of light relative to the garment structure. Cooperative hood and glove members are provided for use with the organization.

Abstract: The present invention is an animated ornamental fixture for installation in a garden or similar outdoor area frequented by visitors. Upon the approach of an observer, the fixture commences operation to surprise and entertain by elevating a decorative flowerpot to reveal a small figurine beneath, and optionally emitting sounds, and after departure of the observer, the fixture ceases operation.

Abstract: A structure is provided comprising carbonaceous materials for absorbing and/or reflecting radiated energy or electromagnetic energy. The structure is useful for camouflage or for shielding electromagnetic radiation, especially microwaves.

Abstract: A radio wave absorbing material comprising zinc oxide whiskers. In a preferred embodiment, the zinc oxide whiskers are comprised of a central part and needle crystal projections extending from said central part in plural different axial directions.

Abstract: Netting, consisting of threads (3) of wires for fences and/or sporting activities, as an information carrier, being coated each on one of the two viewing sides I and III, in which instance the coating (6) of each thread (3) or wire extends up to an imaginary center plane (7) of the netting as a maximum, splitting said netting into two halves of the threads (3) or wires, rendering visible each half from one side only.

Abstract: Means, methods and compositions for simulating natural desert varnish. A solution containing soluble metallic acetate salts selected from the group consisting of iron (II), manganese(II) and mixtures thereof and indigenous clay when appropriate is sprayed on distressed or abused natural or artificial rock to produce a preselected patina which is compatible to the indigenous area.

Abstract: A lightweight composite camouflage construction having an open mesh net substrate, and a continuous sheet overlying the substrate and bonded thereto along plural spaced lines of attachment. The sheet is cut on opposite sides of the lines of attachment to form a plurality of lobes simulating the appearance of natural objects of a terrain, the sheet being color patterned in a desired coloration camouflage. The fabric is heated and the lobes folded and creased to increase the openness of the fabric.

Abstract: A camouflage covering is provided which includes an underlying layer of lightweight porous material such as a nylon mesh. Elongated strips are attached at one of their ends to the underlying layer of material. The strips have various emissivity values which are arranged in patterns which avoid having strips of the same emissivity value adjacent one another. The strips tend to disrupt both the shape and the brightness of an underlying object's infrared emission. Also, the strips tend to absorb the radiation being emitted from the underlying object. In one embodiment, the loosely hanging strips attached to the underlying layer form a personal infrared camouflage garment which protects a user from detection by infrared detection devices. To prevent prolonged contact between the person wearing the garment and the underlying layer, a plurality of insulating devices can be used such as an insulated helmet or shoulder pad. Securement devices are also provided to secure the underlying layer to the person.

Abstract: An improved camouflage system is provided which consists of a garment worn by a person, and a structure is for producing an effective camouflage. A mechanism is for attaching the camouflage structure in slightly overlapping rows to the garment for concealment of a body part of the person wearing the garment which will create the illusion of trees, shrubs and other foliage in a three dimensional effect to blend into the terrain environment.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a composite camouflage construction having an open mesh net substrate, and a continuous sheet overlying the substrate and bonded thereto along plural spaced lines of attachment, with lobes of the sheet cut to simulate the appearance of leaves and foliage. Apparatus and method includes a sewing station for stitching the sheet along plural spaced lines of attachment to the substrate to form open-ended pockets or channels between the sheet and substrate. The cutting station spaces the sheet from the substrate and a heated cutting wire reciprocates between adjacent lines of stitches to cut the sheet, open the channel, and use a series of loose lobes simultating the appearance of natural objects of a terrain, the fabric is then heated to cause the lobes to shrink and fall out of the plane of the fabric and are folded and creased to increase the openness of the fabric.

Abstract: A facepaint material for application to the skin of the human body to red the possibility of detection of the user by a thermal imaging device. The facepaint material comprises metallic particles embedded in a jelly-like vehicle having no strong radiation absorption bands in the 8-14 micrometer wavelength region.

Abstract: A hunter's face is camouflaged by applying colored fluids which dry to form a peelable film. The fluids are used to produce a camouflage pattern which comprises splotches or stripes having colors comprising black, brown, green, yellow, white and gray. In addition, the camouflage pattern can be formed by applying colored fluids over a base layer of peelable film. The camouflage is easily removed by peeling it off the hunter's face.

Abstract: A camouflage covering intended for affixing to military objects, particularly heated surfaces of tanks. It consists of layers held together by means of neelding and comprises a super-absorbent fibers, so that it can be kept cool by evaporating water previously applied. By including fibers, it may have radar camouflage properties. A substantial pile obtained by needling will give a non-reflecting surface.

Abstract: The invention is a camouflage system for the exterior of a military vehicle. The system includes a set of photoreactive lenses on the vehicle, the lenses having an irregular topography and a thin anti-reflection film on the faces of the lenses. The system reduces or eliminates contrast between illuminated and shadowed panels of the vehicle so that the vehicle more thoroughly blends into the background against which the vehicle is viewed.

Abstract: A camouflage screen consists essentially of a reflective panel held in front of the user in a position upwardly slanted away from him. The panel reflects an image of the surrounding terrain to any distant observer. A loop-hole in the middle of the panel is provided for observation and/or for discharge of a firearm therethrough.

Abstract: An ultraviolet ray-reflecting fabric comprising a fibrous fabric substrate and a polymer film formed thereon having a foamed cell structure and containing fine particles. This fabric has a very high ultraviolet ray-reflecting performance and an excellent moisture permeability and water proofing, and is further characterized in that the fabric is soft, has a light weight and does not become too hot even when exposed directly to the rays of the sun.

Abstract: A device is disclosed which is designed to encase an electrical conductor to provide an aesthetic outer appearance. The device consists of an elongated tubular body having simulated leaves protruding outwardly from the outer surface of the body. A longitudinal split allows the body to be opened to receive the electrical conductor inside. Fastener structure is also provided to allow the body to be releasably fastened over the electrical conductor.

Abstract: An enclosure covers equipment to be camouflaged from thermal or multi-spectral (thermal, radar visual) detection in spaced relation with the equipment. The enclosure is preferably semi-transparent plastic material sufficiently spaced from the equipment to permit natural convection, or forced airflow over the equipment. In one embodiment, the plastic material has a number of sides with a plurality of openings formed therein for entraining air and a top joining the sides. A chimney is formed in the top and an adjustable discharge damper is provided in the chimney for controlling the flow of air over the equipment. The airflow may be natural or controlled actively or semi-actively.

Abstract: A light control sheet capable of scattering an incident light of particular incident angle is produced by a method composed of preparing a film of a composition containing at least two photopolymerizable components having different refractive indexes, irradiating on the film a light from a particular direction, and obtaining a cured film of the light control sheet product. Such other light control sheets as capable of scattering a plurality of incident lights each of particular incident angle are obtained by modification of the above-mentioned method.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a protective tarpaulin which protects military targets from detection and destruction by multiple weapon systems. The tarpaulin comprises a thermal protective sheet situated at its bottom surface in contact with the target it covers. A multi-cell honeycomb structure is disposed above and separated from the thermal protective sheet by a plurality of stiffeners. The tarpaulin also includes a temperature control means, in communication with an air gap defined by the space between the multi-cell honeycomb structure and the thermal protective sheet.

Abstract: A device and method for camouflaging an object or terrain by use of a white .V. reflectance material to which has been applied an appropriate terrain configuration by paint indicating partial snow coverage, desert, or woodland designs. The material may be placed above, onto, beside, against and or secured thereto at different heights and may be extended in different sloping angles for an offset appearance.

Abstract: A three-color camouflage system comprises layers of camouflage material hng low, intermediate and high thermal emissivities in the infrared spectral range, and appearing black, green and brown in the visible spectral range. The camouflage surface is structured in such manner that there is color adaptation to the natural background in the visible spectral range, as well as adaptation to the natural background in thermal emissivity in the infrared spectral range so that targets cannot be recognized with infrared sensing devices. Thermal emissivity in the infrared spectral range is controlled by superimposing layers of intermediate and high emissivity onto a basic low emissivity camouflage layer and providing perforations in these layers allowing the low-emissivity layer to be seen. High-emissivity areas are provided by perforations allowing the high-emissivity surface of the object being camouflaged to be seen.

Abstract: A method of protecting outdoor grass areas from dessication and winter kill; for enhancing seed germination both grass seed and flower and vegetable seeds; and for increasing soil temperature and stimulating early root and top growth. The method comprises encasing the area concerned with a cover comprising at least one panel of open weave scrim material formed by loosely woven thin and narrow UV stabilized strips of clear transparent plastic material having a non-uniform striped lace coating of highly UV stabilized plastic covering less than 50% of the surface area of the scrim permitting passage of air and moisture through the open weave of the scrim. For large areas a plurality of panels can be joined together as by sewing. The cover can be secured in position by wire stakes, and by ropes passing over the cover.

Abstract: A comouflage wrapping tape is provided with elongated patterns which define an angle different from perpendicular to the edges. The tape can be wrapped around small diameter articles to provide a verticle appearance to the pattern.

Abstract: A flexible automobile bra securable to the exterior surface of an automobile is constructed of at least one panel which absorbs mechanical impact, provides mechanical stabilization to inhibit flapping under windy or high-speed conditions, faciltates water drainage, and limits temperature rise of covered portions of the vehicle. The bra comprises at least one panel having a first, non-abrasive layer; a second thermal radiation reflective layer which is also preferably a thermally conductive, radar reflective metal; a third layer of elastomeric reticulated foam, which can be a radar-absorbing type; and a fourth layer of water impervious material which is preferably water vapor permeable. In an alternative embodiment, the reflective second layer is eliminated.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a camouflage system composed of a plurality of repetitious irregularly shaped background patterns having a first reflectance level. Spaces between the background patterns have a second reflectance level, greater than the first reflectance level. The spaces have unique widths such that groups of background patterns tend to blend together at intermediate distances but are still perceived as separate groups of patterns at larger distances. Foreground patterns having additional reflectance levels, less than the first reflectance level, overlay the background patterns and the spaces to make the background patterns and spaces indistinguishable at close distances.

Abstract: A means of reflecting and emitting electromagnetic energy in an appropriate wavelength band comprising an arrangement (10) of surfaces (11) which are reflective to energy in that wavelength band and energy emitters (12) having an emission of energy of such intensity that the combined reflection and emission of said surfaces match energy of a background in that wavelength band thereby camouflaging the surfaces. The said emitters (12) comprise strips of material which, upon energizing with an electric current, become heated and radiate energy. The means further comprises at least one radiometer (17) in association with a comparison means to provide an electrical signal which is a function of the difference between the combined reflection and emission and of the background, the electrical signal controlling the energization of the energy emitters (12).

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a composite camouflage construction having an open mesh net substrate, and a continuous sheet overlying the substrate and bonded thereto along plural spaced lines of attachment, with lobes of the sheet cut to simulate the appearance of leaves and foliage. Apparatus and method includes a sewing station for stitching the sheet along plural spaced lines of attachment to the substrate to form open-ended pockets or channels between the sheet and substrate. The cutting station spaces the sheet from the substrate and a heated cutting wire reciprocates between adjacent lines of stiches to cut the sheet, open the channel, and use a series of loose lobes simulating the appearance of natural objects of a terrain.

Abstract: Clothing for hunters or soldiers, having the usual design for purposes of camouflage also has fringe, in the form of a multiplicity of closely spaced elongated elements, hanging below the sleeves. The fringe is removable. Scents or lures may be applied to the fringe. If it is desired to change from one scent or lure to another, several fringes may be provided each with a particular scent or lure. The scent or lure may, therefore, be easily changed by merely changing the fringe and without washing the garment.

Abstract: A protective cover for concealing the visible exterior of a tape player or the like mounted in a vehicle dashboard. The protective cover comprises a face plate, a tubular extension member that encloses the visible portion and control knobs of the tape player, a mounting blank which inserts into the tape cartridge opening of the tape player, and adjustable fastening means for hingedly attaching the mounting blank to the face plate and extension member. In use the face plate may be mounted at an angle which conforms to the slope of the dashboard. Additionally, indicia such as decals may be attached to the exterior of the face plate to resemble dashboard components.

Abstract: An anti-theft device for a car electronic component, such as a car radio, is described. The anti-theft device includes a panel assembly defined by a rectangular surrounding frame and a panel member. The panel member includes a plurality of randomly spaced apertures from which a plurality of electrical wires project. When the device is mounted over a car electronic-component, it creates the illusion that the car electronic component has been removed or stolen, preventing any would-be-thief from breaking into the car.

Abstract: Web material for camouflaging against electromagnetic radiation whereby the material (1) comprises several layers (4, 5, 6) against the electromagnetic radiation which is directed against the material, whereby the material is provided with a front side (2), which is intended to be turned towards a potential observer or detector, as well as a backside (3), which is intended to be turned towards an object, which is to be camouflaged. The layers consist of a first layer (6), formed of a metallic foil (4), with at least one reflective surface toward the front side (2), a second layer (5), laid on the first surface of the first layer and chosen to be of a material which is absorbent for visible light and near-infrared radiation (wave length up to approximately 2 .mu.m) as well as transparent for thermal infrared radiation (wave length region 3-100 .mu.

Abstract: A harness for a marine or land vehicle for absorbing electromagnetic radiation and as a protective cover comprising a pair of flexible sheet material having therebetween a flexible matrix containing carbon fiber.

Abstract: A lightweight composite camouflage construction having an open mesh net substrate, and a continuous sheet overlying the substrate and bonded thereto along plural spaced lines of attachment. The sheet is cut on opposite sides of the lines of attachment to form a plurality of lobes simulating the appearance of natural objects of a terrain, the sheet being color patterned in a desired coloration camouflage. Also disclosed are a method and apparatus for producing the camouflage construction.