Individual Cells Connected In Repeating Contiguous Layered Units Patents (Class 429/152)
  • Patent number: 10622664
    Abstract: Provided is a pouch type secondary battery including an electrode assembly accommodated in an accommodating part of a pouch exterior part. A vertex part of an inner surface of the accommodating part is rounded. The electrode assembly includes a unit stack part that has a structure (a) in which a type of radical units are repeatedly disposed, wherein electrodes and separators are alternately disposed and are integrally coupled in the radical units, and the number of the electrodes is the same as the number of the separators, or a structure (b) in which two or more types of radical units are disposed in a predetermined order, wherein electrodes and separators are alternately disposed and are integrally coupled in the radical units, and the number of the electrodes is the same as the number of the separators. Distal ends of neighboring ones of the separators are not adhered to each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2020
    Assignee: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: Ki Hong Min, Seung Ho Na, Jin Ho Ban
  • Patent number: 10622600
    Abstract: A device (200) for bracing a battery module (100) which comprises a multiplicity of battery cells (101, . . . 10n), characterized by: a first clamping plate (201) for the positioning of the battery cells (101, . . . 10n), a cooler (300) which is between the first clamping plate (201) and the battery cells (101, . . . 10n), and a brace (205, 206) which is configured so as to brace the first clamping plate (201, 202) and the battery cells (101, . . . 10n) against one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2020
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Holger Reinshagen, Michael Austen, Martin Gerlach, Silvan Poller, Gerhard Schubert
  • Patent number: 10615393
    Abstract: A bipolar battery having: a) two or more stacks of battery plates; b) a liquid electrolyte disposed in between the battery plates to form electrochemical cells; c) a plurality of separators, wherein each individual separator is located in each electrochemical cell; d) one or more dual polar battery plates disposed between two or more stacks of battery plates, the dual polar battery plate(s) including: (i) a first anode or cathode located on one surface; (ii) a second anode or cathode located on an opposing surface; and (iii) one or more current conductors between the first anode or cathode and the second anode or cathode; and e) one or more current conduits which connect the one or more current conductors directly or indirectly to one or more battery terminals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2020
    Assignee: ADVANCED BATTERY CONCEPTS, LLC
    Inventors: Edward O. Shaffer, II, Donald Hobday
  • Patent number: 10615392
    Abstract: An electrode assembly includes a cell stack part having a structure of steps obtained by stacking at least two groups of radical units having different sizes or having different geometric shapes according to the size or the geometric shapes. The radical unit has a combined structure into one body by alternately disposing same number of electrodes and separators, and each step of the cell stack part has a structure in which one kind of radical units is disposed once or repeatedly, or a structure in which at least two kinds of radical units are disposed. The one kind of radical unit has a four-layered structure of first electrode, first separator, second electrode and second separator sequentially stacked or a repeating structure of the four-layered structure. Each of the at least two kinds of radical units are stacked by ones to form the four-layered structure or the repeating structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2020
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Ji Won Park, Myung Hoon Ko, Seung Ho Na, Chang Bum Ahn
  • Patent number: 10601071
    Abstract: A lithium ion-conductive solid electrolyte including a freestanding inorganic vitreous sheet of sulfide-based lithium ion conducting glass is capable of high performance in a lithium metal battery by providing a high degree of lithium ion conductivity while being highly resistant to the initiation and/or propagation of lithium dendrites. Such an electrolyte is also itself manufacturable, and readily adaptable for battery cell and cell component manufacture, in a cost-effective, scalable manner. An automated machine based system, apparatus and methods assessing and inspecting the quality of such vitreous solid electrolyte sheets, electrode sub-assemblies and lithium electrode assemblies can be based on spectrophotometry and can be performed inline with fabricating the sheet or web (e.g., inline with drawing of the vitreous Li ion conducting glass) and/or with the manufacturing of associated electrode sub-assemblies and lithium electrode assemblies and battery cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2020
    Assignee: POLYPLUS BATTERY COMPANY
    Inventors: Steven J. Visco, Yevgeniy S. Nimon, Lutgard C. De Jonghe, Bruce D. Katz, Vitaliy Nimon
  • Patent number: 10566581
    Abstract: Electrochemical cells and methods of making electrochemical cells are described herein. In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a multi-layer sheet for encasing an electrode material for an electrochemical cell. The multi-layer sheet including an outer layer, an intermediate layer that includes a conductive substrate, and an inner layer disposed on a portion of the conductive substrate. The intermediate layer is disposed between the outer layer and the inner layer. The inner layer defines an opening through which a conductive region of the intermediate layer is exposed such that the electrode material can be electrically connected to the conductive region. Thus, the intermediate layer can serve as a current collector for the electrochemical cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2020
    Assignee: 24M Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Ricardo Bazzarella, Alexander H. Slocum, Tristan Doherty, James C. Cross, III
  • Patent number: 10566603
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electrochemical cell includes transferring an anode semi-solid suspension to an anode compartment defined at least in part by an anode current collector and an separator spaced apart from the anode collector. The method also includes transferring a cathode semi-solid suspension to a cathode compartment defined at least in part by a cathode current collector and the separator spaced apart from the cathode collector. The transferring of the anode semi-solid suspension to the anode compartment and the cathode semi-solid to the cathode compartment is such that a difference between a minimum distance and a maximum distance between the anode current collector and the separator is maintained within a predetermined tolerance. The method includes sealing the anode compartment and the cathode compartment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2015
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2020
    Assignee: 24M Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Alexander H. Slocum, Tristan Doherty, Ricardo Bazzarella, James C. Cross, III, Pimpa Limthongkul, Mihai Duduta, Jeffry Disko, Allen Yang, Throop Wilder, William Craig Carter, Yet-Ming Chiang
  • Patent number: 10553840
    Abstract: A manufacturing method of manufacturing a battery pack that includes: a cell group obtained by stacking unit cells in a stacking direction, and a bus bar electrically connecting the unit cells. Each of the unit cells has a cell body, an electrode tab and a spacer. The electrode tabs protrude out from the cell bodies, and are supported by the spacers. The method includes positioning joining portions of the electrode tabs to the bus bar at predetermined positions in a movement direction of the spacers by moving the spacers in one direction in a state in which the unit cells and the spacers are stacked, before the bus bar is joined to the electrode tabs. In addition, the method includes joining the bus bar to the electrode tabs in a state in which the joining portions of the electrode tabs are positioned at the predetermined positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2020
    Assignee: Envision AESC Japan Ltd.
    Inventors: Shoutaro Ishimaru, Yuta Motohashi
  • Patent number: 10535859
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pouch-shaped secondary battery including a micro-perforated electrode lead having adhesive properties that is capable of enabling a short circuit to occur in the pouch-shaped secondary battery using the adhesive properties of the micro-perforated electrode lead with respect to a pouch-shaped battery case in order to secure the safety of the pouch-shaped secondary battery when the pouch-shaped secondary battery swells due to gas generated in the pouch-shaped secondary battery while the pouch-shaped secondary battery is in an abnormal state or when the pouch-shaped secondary battery is overcharged. Current is prevented from flowing in the pouch-shaped secondary battery when the pouch-shaped secondary battery is overcharged or when the pouch-shaped secondary battery is in an abnormal state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2020
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Do Gyun Kim, Sang Sok Jung, Byoung Kook Lee, Byoung Gu Lee, Hang Soo Shin, Geon Woo Min, Chan Bae Kim
  • Patent number: 10522827
    Abstract: Hydrogen storage negative electrodes based on group IV elements, for example hydrogen storage negative electrodes based on silicon and/or carbon, are highly effective towards reversibly charging/discharging hydrogen in an hydride electrochemical cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2019
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: Kwo Young, Tiejun Meng, Michael A. Fetcenko
  • Patent number: 10505230
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electrode assembly including unit cells, each of which is constituted by an electrode plate stack configured to have a structure in which a separator is disposed between electrode plates comprising positive electrodes or negative electrodes, wherein the electrode assembly includes a combination of two or more kinds of unit cells having different sizes, the unit cells are stacked in a height direction on the basis of a plane, two or more of the unit cells located at a lower part of the electrode assembly, i.e. two or more base unit cells, are wound using a single sheet-type separation film to constitute an integrated base structure, and the others of the unit cells excluding the base unit cells, i.e. sub unit cells, are stacked in a state in which a separator is disposed between the respective sub unit cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2019
    Assignee: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: Young Hoon Kim, Young Joon Shin, Sungjin Kwon, Dong-Myung Kim, Ki Woong Kim
  • Patent number: 10454132
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a stacked/folded type electrode assembly configured to have a structure in which a plurality of unit cells, each of which includes a positive electrode having an electrode mixture including an electrode active material applied to a current collector, a negative electrode having an electrode mixture including an electrode active material applied to a current collector, and a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, is wound in the state of being arranged on a sheet type separation film, wherein the unit cells include one full cell and three or more bi-cells, the outermost unit cells of the electrode assembly are each configured such that an electrode forming the outside of the electrode assembly is configured as a single-sided electrode, in which no electrode mixture is applied to the surface of the current collector facing the outside of the electrode assembly, and the single-sided electrodes are electrodes having the same polarity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2019
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hyoungsik Choi, Sang Baek Ryu, Chan Ki Park
  • Patent number: 10396321
    Abstract: A battery pack spacer is divided into a first region and a second region, the first region includes an end portion in a first direction and occupies half of an entire region of the spacer in a second direction from the end portion in the first direction, the second region includes an end portion in the second direction and occupies half of the entire region of the spacer in the first direction from the end portion in the second direction, and the second region has higher compressibility in the single cell arrangement direction than the first region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2019
    Assignee: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Yuya Ishihara, Jumpei Terashima, Ayumu Kamakura
  • Patent number: 10396402
    Abstract: A battery includes first and second power generating elements laminated to each other. In the first power generating element, the inner layer of a first electrode current collector is in contact with a first electrode active material layer. In the second power generating element, the inner layer of a second electrode current collector is in contact with a second electrode active material layer. The outer layers of the first electrode current collector and the second electrode current collector are in contact with each other. The inner layer of the first electrode current collector contains a first material; the inner layer of the second electrode current collector contains a third material different from the first material; the outer layer of the second electrode current collector contains a second material different from the first material; and the outer layer of the first electrode current collector contains the second material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2019
    Assignee: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Kazuyoshi Honda
  • Patent number: 10377640
    Abstract: The present invention provides an electrode mixture, an electrode and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. The electrode mixture includes a lithium mixed metal oxide represented by formula (1): Liz(Ni1-x-yMnxMy)O2??(1), an electrically conductive material, and a water-dispersible polymeric binder, wherein x is 0.30 or more and less than 1, y is 0 or more and less than 1, x+y is 0.30 or more and less than 1, z is 0.5 or more and 1.5 or less, and M represents one or more members selected from the group consisting of Co, Al, Ti, Mg and Fe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2019
    Assignee: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
    Inventors: Jun-ichi Kageura, Takitaro Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 10361207
    Abstract: An integrated FinFET and deep trench capacitor structure and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming at least one deep trench capacitor in a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate. The method further includes simultaneously forming polysilicon fins from material of the at least one deep trench capacitor and SOI fins from the SOI substrate. The method further includes forming an insulator layer on the polysilicon fins. The method further includes forming gate structures over the SOI fins and the insulator layer on the polysilicon fins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kevin K. Chan, Sivananda K. Kanakasabapathy, Babar A. Khan, Masaharu Kobayashi, Effendi Leobandung, Theodorus E. Standaert, Xinhui Wang
  • Patent number: 10326139
    Abstract: An electrochemical cell includes an anode configured to produce multivalent cations during a discharge process, and a cathode comprising a catechol-bearing melanin. The cathode is configured to reversibly oxidize a catechol of the catechol-bearing melanin into a quinone by an extraction of the multivalent cation during a recharge process and reduce the quinone to the catechol by an insertion of the multivalent cation during the discharge process. The electrochemical cell includes an aqueous electrolyte solution in which the anode and the cathode are disposed, wherein the aqueous electrolyte solution is configured to transport the multivalent cations between the anode and the cathode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2019
    Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
    Inventors: Young Jo Kim, Jay F. Whitacre, Christopher J. Bettinger
  • Patent number: 10326130
    Abstract: Precursor compounds of sodium alloy(s), for use as negative electrode active material in a sodium-ion battery, as well as to a negative electrode have the precursor compound of sodium alloy(s), as well as a sodium-ion battery having a negative electrode of this kind.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2019
    Assignees: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, UNIVERSITE DE MONTPELLIER
    Inventors: Laure Monconduit, Ali Darwiche, Julien Fullenwarth, Lorenzo Stievano, Moulay Tahar Sougrati
  • Patent number: 10326165
    Abstract: The present application discloses s an electrochemical cell (battery) comprising a hydrogen storage negative electrode (anode), a positive electrode (cathode) and a solid proton-conducting electrolyte in contact with the electrodes. The solid proton-conducting electrolyte comprises a silicon material which comprises at least 35 at % silicon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2019
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: Kwo Young, Tiejun Meng, Jean Nei, Diana Wong
  • Patent number: 10312545
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the application of a force to enhance the performance of an electrochemical cell. The force may comprise, in some instances, an anisotropic force with a component normal to an active surface of the anode of the electrochemical cell. In the embodiments described herein, electrochemical cells (e.g., rechargeable batteries) may undergo a charge/discharge cycle involving deposition of metal (e.g., lithium metal) on a surface of the anode upon charging and reaction of the metal on the anode surface, wherein the metal diffuses from the anode surface, upon discharging. The uniformity with which the metal is deposited on the anode may affect cell performance. For example, when lithium metal is redeposited on an anode, it may, in some cases, deposit unevenly forming a rough surface. The roughened surface may increase the amount of lithium metal available for undesired chemical reactions which may result in decreased cycling lifetime and/or poor cell performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2019
    Assignee: Sion Power Corporation
    Inventors: Chariclea Scordilis-Kelley, John D. Affinito, Lowell D. Jones, Yuriy V. Mikhaylik, Igor P. Kovalev, William F. Wilkening, Christopher T. S. Campbell, John A. Martens
  • Patent number: 10276853
    Abstract: An electrode arrangement of a battery cell (10) comprising a positive electrode layer (2) and a negative electrode layer (3), which are separated from one another in an electrically insulating manner by a separator layer (4), wherein the positive electrode layer (2) forms a plurality of first contacting sections (21) formed in each case for an electrical contacting of the positive electrode layer (2) by a first current conductor (81), and the negative electrode layer (3) forms a plurality of second contacting sections (31) formed in each case for an electrical contacting of the negative electrode layer (3) by a second current conductor (82).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2019
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventor: Arpad Imre
  • Patent number: 10269806
    Abstract: An integrated FinFET and deep trench capacitor structure and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming at least one deep trench capacitor in a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate. The method further includes simultaneously forming polysilicon fins from material of the at least one deep trench capacitor and SOI fins from the SOI substrate. The method further includes forming an insulator layer on the polysilicon fins. The method further includes forming gate structures over the SOI fins and the insulator layer on the polysilicon fins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kevin K. Chan, Sivananda K. Kanakasabapathy, Babar A. Khan, Masaharu Kobayashi, Effendi Leobandung, Theodorus E. Standaert, Xinhui Wang
  • Patent number: 10263277
    Abstract: Exemplary flexible thin film solid state lithium ion batteries (10) and methods for making the same are disclosed. An exemplary flexible solid state thin film electrochemical device (10) may include a flexible substrate (12), first (14) and second electrodes (18), and an electrolyte (16) disposed between the first (14) and second electrodes (18). The electrolyte (16) is disposed on the flexible substrate (12). The first electrode (14) is disposed on the electrolyte (16), and the second electrode (18) having been buried between the electrolyte (16) and the substrate (12).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2019
    Assignee: Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC
    Inventors: John Roland Pitts, Se-Hee Lee, C. Edwin Tracy
  • Patent number: 10240557
    Abstract: A cooling channel cover for a piston of an internal combustion engine may include a body having mutually opposite end faces. At least one supply element for a coolant may be received in an opening disposed in the cooling channel cover. The supply element may include an inlet region and an outlet region, and may be held on the cooling channel cover via a clipped-in latching connection. A spring tab may be disposed on the inlet region of the supply element, and/or a latching element may be disposed on the outlet region of the supply element. The spring clip may engage one of the end faces and the latching element may engage the opposite end face.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2019
    Assignee: Mahle International GmbH
    Inventors: Sascha-Oliver Boczek, Timo Linke, Rainer Scharp
  • Patent number: 10236535
    Abstract: A battery includes a first portion and a second portion, in which the first portion includes a first positive electrode layer, a first negative electrode layer, and a first solid electrolyte layer located between the first positive electrode layer and the first negative electrode layer, in which the second portion includes a second positive electrode layer, a second negative electrode layer, and a second solid electrolyte layer located between the second positive electrode layer and the second negative electrode layer, in which the first portion and the second portion are in contact with each other, the second portion is more sharply bent than the first portion, and Cp1<Cp2, Ce1<Ce2, and Cn1<Cn2 are satisfied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2019
    Assignee: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Izuru Sasaki
  • Patent number: 10230082
    Abstract: Disclosed is a battery unit providing predetermined surface pressure to battery cells and absorbing expansion of the battery cells, thereby increasing durability. Further, by dualizing components for absorbing surface pressure of the battery cells, the battery unit allows manufacturing cost to be reduced because the rest of the components are shared.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2019
    Assignee: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY
    Inventors: Yong Hwan Choi, Hae Kyu Lim
  • Patent number: 10218011
    Abstract: An electrochemical system including a stack of a longitudinal axis with alternating ceramic cells and interconnectors and including a thermal management mechanism incorporated in the stack, the thermal management mechanism including plates having a structured lateral surface through which a thermal transfer by radiation towards outside of the stack takes place.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2019
    Assignee: Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives
    Inventors: Jerome Laurencin, Gerard Delette, Magali Reytier
  • Patent number: 10199617
    Abstract: This assembled-battery stacker includes: a pair of end plates which is formed from a first steel sheet and is arranged at both ends of a battery block in the thickness direction; a connecting member which is formed from a second steel sheet and mutually connects the pair of the end plates; wherein the end plate includes: a bottom wall part that faces an end face of the battery block in the thickness direction; and a side wall part that extends from both sides of the bottom wall part to the thickness direction and covers a part of a lateral face of the battery block; and wherein the connecting member is arranged in order for the connecting member to overlap at least a part of the side wall part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2019
    Assignee: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION
    Inventor: Koichi Hamada
  • Patent number: 10199690
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electrode assembly configured to have a structure in which one bi-cell and at least one monocell are folded in a state in which the bi-cell and the monocell are arranged on a continuous separation film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2019
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Sungjin Kwon, Dong-Myung Kim, Ki Woong Kim, Soonho Ahn, Hyang Mok Lee
  • Patent number: 10170809
    Abstract: An energy storage enclosure arrangement is provided for accommodating a storage unit comprising an energy storage cell stacked with a cooling plate in a longitudinal direction, the cooling plate being in thermal contact with the energy storage cell. The arrangement includes an energy storage enclosure comprising three wall members forming an U-shape and having an extension in a longitudinal direction, and means for compressing the enclosure arranged to apply a force on the enclosure and the storage unit in the longitudinal direction. The enclosure is resilient in the longitudinal direction, such that when a force is applied in the longitudinal direction the enclosure is compressed, and a contact pressure between the cooling plate and the energy storage cell is limited by the resilient enclosure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2019
    Assignee: VOLVO CAR CORPORATION
    Inventor: Johannes Larsson
  • Patent number: 10164304
    Abstract: According to exemplary practice of the present invention, a cylindrical secondary electrochemical cell (e.g., lithium-ion cell) includes a disk that is made of a thermally and electrically conductive material (e.g., metal material), and that lies in a geometric plane that is perpendicular to the cylindrical axis. The disk is adjacently intermediate, axially aligned with, and electrically connected to two cylindrical jelly-roll electrode components. Inventive practice is possible with respect to a variety of cell types, shapes, and chemistries. Depending on the inventive embodiment, the numbers of disks (?1) and jelly-roll electrode components (?2) can vary, each disk serving to augment heat transport in the radial direction. An inventive cylindrical cell thus affords superior heat spreading in the direction radially outward, 360 degrees, from the central axis of the cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2018
    Assignee: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventor: Jason K. Ostanek
  • Patent number: 10141598
    Abstract: An article having (a) one or more stacks of a plurality of electrode plates include: (i) one or more bipolar plates having a substrate having an anode on one surface and a cathode on an opposing surface; (ii) a separator and a liquid electrolyte located between each of the electrode plates; (b) a first end plate having a first end plate internal reinforcement structure, attached at an end of the one or more stacks; (c) a second end plate having a second end plate internal reinforcement structure, attached at an opposing end of the one or more stacks as the first end plate; wherein the first end plate and the second end plate reinforce the plurality of electrode plates during a charge cycle, a discharge cycle, or both the charge cycle and the discharge cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2018
    Assignee: ADVANCED BATTERY CONCEPTS, LLC
    Inventors: Edward O. Shaffer, II, Donald Hobday
  • Patent number: 10135090
    Abstract: Provided is an electrode assembly manufacturing method including a radical unit manufacturing stage in which a radical unit having a four-layer structure is manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, a first separator, a second electrode, and a second separator, and a radical unit stacking stage in which the radical unit as a unit is repeatedly stacked to manufacture an electrode assembly, and whenever a predetermined number of radical units are stacked, the radical units are adhered to each other by heating and pressing an outermost one of the radical units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2018
    Assignee: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: Seung Ho Na, Chang Bum Ahn, Young Joo Yang
  • Patent number: 10090508
    Abstract: A current breaking structure of a battery system includes lead wires, which extend from a plurality of battery cells connected in parallel with each other. The lead wires are bonded to one of two faces of an outer busbar that connect a battery module to outside, in which the one of the two faces is faced to an interior of a battery module, such that upon battery cell expansion, the lead wires are entirely broken by the outer busbar. Accordingly, in case where overcharge occurs in a pouch type lithium ion battery, i.e., in a high-voltage battery having battery cells in parallel connection and then serial connection, connecting structure is broken effectively, thus preventing in advance overcharge-related safety accident.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2018
    Assignee: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY
    Inventor: Min Kyeong Kang
  • Patent number: 10074881
    Abstract: A battery module including two or more stacked battery cells which can be charged and discharged and at least one cooling plate comprising a thermal conduction portion and at least one heat dissipation portion connected to said thermal conduction portion, the thermal conduction portion being disposed between one or more adjacent battery cells, and the at least one heat dissipation portion extending beyond the adjacent battery cells and including one or more bend is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2018
    Assignee: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: Jun Yeob Seong, Yong Seok Choi, Dal Mo Kang
  • Patent number: 10050039
    Abstract: An integrated FinFET and deep trench capacitor structure and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming at least one deep trench capacitor in a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate. The method further includes simultaneously forming polysilicon fins from material of the at least one deep trench capacitor and SOI fins from the SOI substrate. The method further includes forming an insulator layer on the polysilicon fins. The method further includes forming gate structures over the SOI fins and the insulator layer on the polysilicon fins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2018
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kevin K. Chan, Sivananda K. Kanakasabapathy, Babar A. Khan, Masaharu Kobayashi, Effendi Leobandung, Theodorus E. Standaert, Xinhui Wang
  • Patent number: 10042968
    Abstract: An integrated FinFET and deep trench capacitor structure and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming at least one deep trench capacitor in a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate. The method further includes simultaneously forming polysilicon fins from material of the at least one deep trench capacitor and SOI fins from the SOI substrate. The method further includes forming an insulator layer on the polysilicon fins. The method further includes forming gate structures over the SOI fins and the insulator layer on the polysilicon fins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2018
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kevin K. Chan, Sivananda K. Kanakasabapathy, Babar A. Khan, Masaharu Kobayashi, Effendi Leobandung, Theodorus E. Standaert, Xinhui Wang
  • Patent number: 10033033
    Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has the internal resistance of 10 m?/Ah or less (SOC of 50%) and has a power generating element containing the following: a positive electrode obtained by forming, on the surface of a positive electrode current collector, a positive electrode active substance layer containing a positive electrode active substance; a negative electrode obtained by forming, on the surface of a negative electrode current collector, a negative electrode active substance layer containing a negative electrode active substance; and a separator. The positive electrode active substance is made to contain a spinel type lithium manganese composite oxide and a lithium nickel-based composite oxide, and the mixing ratio of the lithium nickel-based composite oxide is 50 to 70% by weight relative to the total 100% by weight of the spinel type lithium manganese composite oxide and the lithium nickel-based composite oxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2018
    Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenji Ohara, Yoshiaki Nitta, Gentaro Kano, Tomoya Kubota, Masanori Aoyagi
  • Patent number: 10033048
    Abstract: The present invention concerns a flat battery comprising a package formed by a cathode, an anode, and a separator layer sandwiched between the cathode and the anode, a sealing frame extending circumferentially around said package, a first current collector contacting the anode, and a second current collector contacting the cathode. The first and second current collectors each partly cover the sealing frame in a zone being adjacent to the package. According to the invention, the battery further comprises a first polymeric jacket layer being arranged on the first current collector and a second polymeric jacket layer being arranged on the second current collector, said first and second polymeric jacket layers extending circumferentially beyond the current collectors and beyond the sealing frame and being sealed together to form an outer jacket for the battery. Furthermore, the present invention also concerns a method to produce such a battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2018
    Assignee: RENATA AG
    Inventors: Han Wu, Stefan Pfrommer
  • Patent number: 9997812
    Abstract: A battery pack thermal management assembly is provided for use with an electric vehicle in which the battery pack is sealed and mounted under the car. The batteries contained within the battery pack are thermally coupled via a layer of thermally conductive material to the interior surface of the pack's upper enclosure panel. A secondary panel is thermally coupled to the pack's upper enclosure panel. A shaped conduit panel is attached to the secondary panel. A cooling panel structure containing a coolant channel is defined by the surface of the secondary panel and the conduit panel's interior surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2018
    Assignee: ATIEVA, INC.
    Inventors: Peter Dore Rawlinson, Nathaniel Wynn, John Louis D'Atri
  • Patent number: 9997760
    Abstract: A combined battery (100) comprising a plurality of flat-type cells (10A to 10F) by laminating thereof so that polarity of electrode tabs (11A to 11F and 12A to 12F) is alternately set, wherein welding parts to connect in series the flat cells themselves, to compose a set when all the flat-type cells (10A to 10F) are laminated, are separated at a plurality of positions of the combined battery, and the flat-type cells having such a structure that all the flat-type cells are electrically connected in series by welding each of the welding parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2018
    Assignee: NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Masashi Watanabe, Yuuji Tanjou, Masayasu Ota, Tsuyoshi Enokida, Hiroaki Kishimoto, Ryuichi Amagai, Teruo Segawa, Muneto Hayami
  • Patent number: 9985300
    Abstract: In order to prevent a reduction in workability when inserting an insulator, the insulator is to be disposed between a stacked body having a cell stack including a plurality of stacked unit cells and an end member to be disposed outward from the cell stack in stacking directions of the plurality of unit cells, and a covering to be disposed so as to separate in a perpendicular direction to the stacking directions from a side face of the stacked body parallel to the stacking directions. In a state where an end portion of the end member in the perpendicular direction is closer to the covering than an end portion of the cell stack in the perpendicular direction, and the insulator is disposed between the stacked body and the covering, the insulator includes a planar portion for covering at least a part of the side face, and a protruded portion disposed in the planar portion and protruded toward one or more unit cells near the end member among the plurality of unit cells constituting the cell stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2018
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yutaka Hotta, Hiroaki Nishiumi, Tateki Takayama
  • Patent number: 9960403
    Abstract: A battery module assembly has unit modules, each unit module having unit cells loaded on a cartridge with the unit cells are electrically connected to each other via busbars. The battery module assembly includes two or more sub-modules arranged in a lateral direction while being spaced apart from each other, each of the sub-modules including two or more unit modules stacked in a height direction from the ground. A battery management system (BMS) mounted between the sub-modules, the BMS being provided at one side thereof with communication terminals, a base plate, side cover plates, a top cover plate and a front cover plate mounted at fronts of the sub-modules. The front cover is coupled to the sub-modules, the base plate, and the side cover plates, the front cover plate being provided with through holes, through which the communication terminals are exposed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2018
    Assignee: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventor: Bum Hyun Lee
  • Patent number: 9947909
    Abstract: An electrode assembly includes a cell stack part having a structure of steps obtained by stacking at least two groups of radical units having different sizes or having different geometric shapes according to the size or the geometric shapes. The radical unit has a combined structure into one body by alternately same number of electrodes and separators, and each step of the cell stack part has a structure in which one kind of radical units is disposed once or repeatedly, or a structure in which at least two kinds of radical units are disposed. The one kind of radical unit has a four-layered structure of first electrode, first separator, second electrode and second separator sequentially stacked or a repeating structure of the four-layered structure. Each of the at least two kinds of radical units are stacked by ones to form the four-layered structure or the repeating structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2018
    Assignee: LG CHEM. LTD.
    Inventors: Ji Won Park, Myung Hoon Ko, Seung Ho Na, Chang Bum Ahn
  • Patent number: 9941709
    Abstract: A novel hybrid lithium-ion anode material based on coaxially coated Si shells on vertically aligned carbon nanofiber (CNF) arrays. The unique cup-stacking graphitic microstructure makes the bare vertically aligned CNF array an effective Li+ intercalation medium. Highly reversible Li+ intercalation and extraction were observed at high power rates. More importantly, the highly conductive and mechanically stable CNF core optionally supports a coaxially coated amorphous Si shell which has much higher theoretical specific capacity by forming fully lithiated alloy. Addition of surface effect dominant sites in close proximity to the intercalation medium results in a hybrid device that includes advantages of both batteries and capacitors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2018
    Assignee: CF Traverse LLC
    Inventor: Ronald A Rojeski
  • Patent number: 9923251
    Abstract: A battery pack thermal management assembly is provided for use with an electric vehicle in which the battery pack is sealed and mounted under the car. The batteries contained within the battery pack are thermally coupled via a layer of thermally conductive material to the interior surface of the pack's upper enclosure panel. A shaped conduit panel is attached to the exterior surface of the pack's upper enclosure panel. A cooling panel structure containing a coolant channel is defined by the enclosure panel's exterior surface and the conduit panel's interior surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2018
    Assignee: ATIEVA, INC.
    Inventors: Peter Dore Rawlinson, Nathaniel Wynn, John Louis D'Atri
  • Patent number: 9899698
    Abstract: An electrode assembly according to the present disclosure includes an electrode stack part formed by stacking at least one radical unit having a four-layered structure of a first electrode, a separator, a second electrode and a separator, and an electrode fixing part for wrapping and fixing the electrode stack part. The electrode assembly according to the present disclosure may be fabricated by means of a stacking process other than a folding process, and may accomplish accurate alignment and stable fixing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2018
    Assignee: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: Dae Geun Ku, Hyuk Su Kim, Jun Woo Huh, Hyang Mok Lee, Chang Bum Ahn
  • Patent number: 9882233
    Abstract: Provided are a stepped battery and a method and device for manufacturing the stepped battery, and more particularly, a stepped battery and a method and device for manufacturing the stepped battery, which processes a tent part of a separation film formed on a stepped part of the stepped battery, to prevent a defect from occurring during a subsequent process. A stepped battery manufacturing method includes preparing a stepped battery (10) having a tent portion of a separation film (16) formed on at least one stepped surface (18), and pressing the tent portion by using a press tool (30) having a shape corresponding to the stepped surface (18) of the stepped battery (10).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2018
    Assignee: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: Young Hoon Kim, Sung Jin Kwon, Dong Myung Kim, Ki Woong Kim
  • Patent number: 9865904
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a battery cell configured such that at least one electrode assembly of a structure having a cathode, an anode, and a separator interposed between the cathode and the anode is mounted in a battery case, at least one heat dissipation member to dissipate heat generated in the electrode assembly during charge and discharge of the battery cell or upon occurrence of a short circuit is disposed in the electrode assembly and/or is in contact with an outer surface of the electrode assembly, and a portion of the heat dissipation member is exposed outward from the electrode assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2018
    Assignee: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: Jae Hyun Lee, Seunghyun Chung, Geun Chang Chung
  • Patent number: 9837691
    Abstract: Provided is a battery module of which temperature can be homogenized regardless of the material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2017
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigenori Matsumoto, Yasutaka Ookura