Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to methods of securing battery tab structures to binderless, collectorless self-standing electrodes, comprising electrode active material and carbon nanotubes and no foil-based collector, and the resulting battery-tab secured electrodes. Such methods and the resulting battery tab-secured electrodes may facilitate the use of such composites in battery and power applications.

Abstract: Methods for forming polymeric protective layers on magnesium anodes for magnesium batteries include placing a solution of electropolymerizable monomers onto all exposed surfaces of a magnesium anode, and electropolymerizing the monomers in the solution. The monomers can be glycidyl methacrylate, a salt of 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate, or a mixture of the two. Protected magnesium foam anodes for 3-D magnesium batteries have a magnesium foam electrolyte, and a polymeric coating covering all exposed surfaces of the magnesium foam electrolyte. The polymeric protective coating formed of (poly)glycidyl methacrylate, poly(3-sulfopropyl methacrylate), or a copolymer of the two.

Abstract: Methods of preparing Si-based anode slurries and anode made thereof are provided. Methods comprise coating silicon particles within a size range of 300-700 nm by silver and/or tin particles within a size range of 20-500 nm, mixing the coated silicon particles with conductive additives and binders in a solvent to form anode slurry, and preparing an anode from the anode slurry. Alternatively or complementarily, silicon particles may be milled in an organic solvent, and, in the same organic solvent, coating agent(s), conductive additive(s) and binder(s) may be added to the milled silicon particles—to form the Si-based anode slurry. Alternatively or complementarily, milled silicon particles may be mixed, in a first organic solvent, with coating agent(s), conductive additive(s) and binder(s)—to form the Si-based anode slurry. Disclosed methods simplify the anode production process and provide equivalent or superior anodes.

Abstract: A process for producing an electrode for an alkali metal battery, comprising: (a) Continuously feeding an electrically conductive porous layer to an anode or cathode material impregnation zone, wherein the conductive porous layer has two opposed porous surfaces and contain interconnected conductive pathways and at least 70% by volume of pores; (b) Impregnating a wet anode or cathode active material mixture into the porous layer from at least one of the two porous surfaces to form an anode or cathode electrode, wherein the wet anode or cathode active material mixture contains an anode or cathode active material and an optional conductive additive mixed with a liquid electrolyte; and (c) Supplying at least a protective film to cover the at least one porous surface to form the electrode.

Abstract: A method of producing an electrode plate includes forming a particle aggregate, forming an undried active material layer, and drying the undried active material layer. When the particle aggregate is formed, conductive particles include first conductive particles which have a three-dimensional structure in which primary particles with an average primary particle size of 30 nm to 80 nm are connected to each other and have an average structure length of 260 nm to 500 nm and second conductive particles which have a three-dimensional structure in which primary particles with an average primary particle size of 8 nm to 13 nm are connected to each other and have an average structure length of 80 nm to 250 nm.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a metal-ion battery cell comprises an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, a separator, and electrolyte ionically coupling the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. The anode electrode is a high-capacity electrode (e.g., in the range of about 2 mAh/cm2 to about 10 mAh/cm2) and the cathode electrode comprises an intercalation-type active material including at least Li, one or more metals, and oxygen. The electrolyte includes a solvent composition having low-melting point (LMP) solvent(s) in the range from about 10 vol. % to about 95 vol. % of the solvent composition.

Abstract: A battery includes a first mono cell formed from a first electrode foil having a first body and a first tab, and a first coating. The first body has long edges and short edges, and a length-to-width ratio of the first body is at least five. The first tab extends from one of the long edges of the first body entirely between one of the short edges a midpoint of the long edge. A second electrode foil has similar structure to the first electrode foil and coating, but a second tab is aligned opposite the first tab along the short edges. A second mono cell has similar structure. A third tab and a fourth tab of the second mono cell are on an opposing side of the midpoint of the long edges from the first tab and the second tab.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a metal-ion battery cell comprises an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, a separator, and electrolyte ionically coupling the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. The anode electrode is a high-capacity electrode (e.g., in the range of about 2 mAh/cm2 to about 10 mAh/cm2). The electrolyte includes a solvent composition, the solvent composition including low-melting point (LMP) solvent(s) in the range from about 10 vol. % to about 80 vol. % of the solvent composition as well as regular-melting point (RMP) solvent(s) in the range from about 20 vol. % to about 90 vol. % of the solvent composition.

Abstract: A positive electrode grid body for lead-acid battery includes frame rib including first and second lateral frame ribs and first and second longitudinal frame ribs, an inner rib including a plurality of lateral and longitudinal crosspieces, a plurality of opening portions, and a positive electrode current collection lug connected to the first lateral frame rib. In a region having a length of at least one opening portion or more in the lateral direction of the lateral crosspieces from the first longitudinal frame rib, a cross-sectional area of the plurality of lateral crosspieces located on at least the first lateral frame rib side becomes larger from the second longitudinal frame rib side toward a portion connected to the first longitudinal frame rib.

Abstract: Provided herein are defect-free solid-state separators which are useful as Li+ ion-conducting electrolytes in electrochemical cells and devices, such as, but not limited to, rechargeable batteries. In some examples, the separators have a Li+ ion-conductivity greater than 1*10?3 S/cm at room temperature.

Abstract: The present application discloses a positive electrode current collector, a positive electrode plate, an electrochemical device, and an electric equipment including the electrochemical device. The positive electrode current collector includes: a metal conductive layer; an overcharge blocking activation layer disposed on a surface of the metal conductive layer, the overcharge blocking activation layer including an overcharge blocking activation material, a binder material and a conductive material, wherein the overcharge blocking activation material includes an esterified saccharide.

Abstract: Methods of forming a composite material film can include providing a layer comprising a carbon precursor and silicon particles on a sacrificial substrate. The methods can also include pyrolysing the carbon precursor to convert the precursor into one or more types of carbon phases to form the composite material film, whereby the sacrificial substrate has a char yield of about 10% or less.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a secondary battery is provided. The secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode including titanium oxide particles, and an aqueous electrolyte. The surfaces of the titanium oxide particles are partially covered with an alkyl-based silane compound. The ratio IB/IA of the intensity IB of the second peak PB to the intensity IA of the first peak PA is within a range of 4 to 10. The first peak PA is a maximum peak present within a range of 3200 cm?1 to 3600 cm?1 in an infrared absorption spectrum of the titanium oxide particles. The second peak PB is a maximum peak present within a range of 565 cm?1 to 570 cm?1 in the infrared absorption spectrum of the titanium oxide particles.

Abstract: Erroneous identification of parts is prevented. A connection module disclosed in the present specification is a connection module that is to be attached to an electricity storage element group in which a plurality of electricity storage elements each including positive and negative electrode terminals are arranged. The connection module includes: a plurality of busbars configured to connect the electrode terminals of the adjacent electricity storage elements to each other; and an insulating protector configured to be fixed to the electricity storage element group in a state in which the insulating protector holds the plurality of busbars, wherein the insulating protector is formed by a first protector and a second protector that is separate from the first protector, the first protector is provided with a first identifier, and the second protector is provided with a second identifier that is different from the first identifier.

Abstract: An object is to provide a secondary-battery electrode that is capable of suppressing a short circuit between adjacent positive and negative electrodes when the secondary-battery electrode is applied to an electrode body of a secondary battery. A secondary-battery electrode (10) includes a thin-plate-shaped metal core body (11) and an active material layer (12a, 12b) containing an active material and formed on two surfaces of the core body (11). In a cut end portion (15) of the electrode, an end portion (16) of the core body (11) is positioned inward of an end portion (17a, 17b) of the active material layer (12a, 12b) in a surface direction Y of the electrode.

Abstract: A cathode includes a cathode collector layer, and a cathode active material layer on a surface of the cathode collector layer. The cathode active material layer includes a sintered polycrystalline material having a plurality of crystal grains of a lithium-based oxide, and each of the plurality of crystal grains includes a seed template, and a matrix crystal around the seed template, where the seed template is a single crystal and having a shape of a plate.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided that contains a non-volatile battery which controls gate bias. The non-volatile battery has a stable voltage and thus the structure may be used in neuromorphic computing. The semiconductor structure may include a semiconductor substrate including at least one channel region that is positioned between source/drain regions. A gate dielectric material is located on the channel region of the semiconductor substrate. A battery stack is located on the gate dielectric material. In accordance with the present application, the battery stack includes, an anode current collector located on the gate dielectric material, an anode region located on the anode current collector, an ion diffusion barrier material located on the anode region, an electrolyte located on the ion diffusion barrier material, a cathode material located on the electrolyte, and a cathode current collector located on the cathode material.

Abstract: Provided is a bi-polar electrode for a battery, the electrode comprising: (a) a current collector comprising a conductive material foil (e.g. metal foil) having a thickness from 10 nm to 100 ?m and two opposed, parallel primary surfaces, wherein one or both of the primary surfaces is coated with a layer of exfoliated graphite or expanded graphite material having a thickness from 10 nm to 50 ?m; and (b) a negative electrode layer and a positive electrode layer respectively disposed on the two sides of the current collector, each in physical contact with the layer of exfoliated graphite or expanded graphite material or directly with a primary surface of the conductive material foil (if not coated with a exfoliated or expanded graphite layer). Also provided is a battery comprising multiple (e.g. 2-300) bipolar electrodes internally connected in series. There can be multiple bi-polar electrodes that are connected in parallel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrode for an electrochemical device and a method for manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an electrode having a small difference in porosity along the thickness direction of the electrode, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A battery case including a container configured to house an electrode assembly, wherein the container includes a bottom wall and a plurality of side walls, the bottom wall and the side walls integrated to define a space for housing the electrode assembly and an open side opposed to the bottom wall, the container includes a composite including a polymer matrix, an inorganic moisture absorbent dispersed in the base polymer, and a compatibilizer to promote compatibility between the polymer matrix and the inorganic moisture absorbent, the compatibilizer is included in an amount of less than about 3 wt % based on a total weight of the composite, at least one of the bottom wall and the side walls at a thickness of 1 millimeter has a water vapor transmission rate of less than about 0.07 g/m2/day, when measured at 38° C. and a relative humidity of 100%.

Abstract: A rechargeable electrochemical cell includes a positive electrode having a recharged potential, a negative electrode, and a charge-carrying electrolyte. The rechargeable electrochemical cell further includes an active material having the following structure.

Abstract: A battery assembly disclosed herein is a battery assembly before being subjected to initial charge. In the battery assembly, a positive electrode has a positive electrode mixture layer that contains a positive electrode active material and NMP, and an oxalate complex compound and FSO3Li are contained in a nonaqueous electrolyte solution. In the battery assembly disclosed herein, a NMP content in the positive electrode mixture layer is 50 ppm to 1500 ppm, the DBP oil absorption of the positive electrode active material is 30 ml/100 g to 45 ml/100 g, and a FSO3Li content in the nonaqueous electrolyte solution is 0.1 wt % to 1.0 wt %. With this, it is possible to prevent a reduction in input-output characteristics caused by formation of a film derived from NMP on the surface of the positive electrode active material, and hence it is possible to prevent an increase in facility cost and a reduction in manufacturing efficiency caused by adjustment of the content of NMP.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a battery module. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a battery module including a plurality of battery cells each including at least one electrode tab, and a bus bar in contact with the electrode tabs to electrically connect the plurality of battery cells, wherein the bus bar includes a plate in which a plurality of holes are formed, and the electrode tabs are inserted into at least a portion of the plurality of holes to electrically connect the plurality of battery cells.

Abstract: Fabricating a layer including lithium lanthanum zirconate (Li7La3Zr2O12) layer includes forming a slurry including lanthanum zirconate (La2Zr2O7) nanocrystals, a lithium precursor, and a lanthanum precursor in stoichiometric amounts to yield a dispersion including lithium, lanthanum, and zirconium. In some cases, the dispersion includes lithium, lanthanum, and zirconium in a molar ratio of 7:3:2. In certain cases, the slurry includes excess lithium. The slurry is dispensed onto a substrate and dried. The dried slurry is calcined to yield the layer including lithium lanthanum zirconate.

Abstract: An electric storage device includes an electrode body including a plurality of first electrode plates and a plurality of second electrode plates, a first electrode output terminal, a second electrode output terminal, a first current collector, and a second current collector. The first electrode plates have first tabs that protrude from the electrode body and have conductivity and are connected to the first current collector. The first tabs are stacked to form a first tab stack, one surface of the first tab stack is in contact with the first current collector, and a first protective sheet is disposed on and in contact with the other surface on the side opposite to the one surface. On the periphery of the first protective sheet, there is a corner formed by two adjacent sides. At least the corner of the first protective sheet is joined to the first tab stack.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure relates to an electrode active material that has excellent discharge capacity and is used in an all solid fluoride ion battery. The present disclosure achieves the object by providing an electrode active material to be used in an all solid fluoride ion battery, the electrode active material comprising: an active material region that contains an active material component including a layered structure; and a coating region positioned in a surface side of the active material region; and a fluorine concentration in the coating region is higher than a fluorine concentration in the active material region.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to an electrode-forming composition, to use of said electrode-forming composition in a process for the manufacture of a composite electrode, to said composite electrode and to a secondary battery comprising said composite electrode.

Abstract: The bipolar secondary battery includes a power generation element including unit power generation elements stacked together and including bipolar electrodes stacked via separators, and current collecting plates arranged at both ends of the power generation element in the stacked direction of the unit power generation elements so as to be in contact with the power generation element, wherein the current collecting plates each include an electrically conductive layer and a resin film, the electrically conductive layer being formed on the resin film having a thermal shrinkage percentage of 2% or greater at a temperature of 150° C., and the separators have a higher thermal shrinkage start temperature than the resin films.

Abstract: Systems and methods for water soluble weak acidic resins as carbon precursors for silicon-dominant anodes may include an electrode coating layer on a current collector, where the electrode coating layer is formed from silicon and pyrolyzed water-soluble acidic polyamide imide as a primary resin carbon precursor. The electrode coating layer may include a pyrolyzed water-based acidic polymer solution additive. The polymer solution additive may include one or more of: polyacrylic acid (PAA) solution, poly (maleic acid, methyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid, butadiene/maleic acid) solutions, and water soluble polyacrylic acid. The electrode coating layer may include conductive additives. The current collector may include a metal foil, where the metal current collector includes one or more of a copper, tungsten, stainless steel, and nickel foil in electrical contact with the electrode coating layer. The electrode coating layer may be more than 70% silicon.

Abstract: A disclosed binder composition comprises a copolymer which comprises a nitrile group-containing monomer unit, an acidic group-containing monomer unit and a basic group-containing monomer unit, wherein the proportion of the nitrile group-containing monomer unit in the copolymer is 70.0 mol % or more and 99.0 mol % or less, and wherein the total proportion of the acidic group-containing monomer unit and the basic group-containing monomer unit in the copolymer is 0.8 mol % or more and 10.0 mol % or less.

Abstract: A battery incudes wound positive and negative electrodes, where the wound positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector, a first positive electrode active material layer provided on an inner surface of the positive electrode current collector, and a second positive electrode active material layer provided on an outer surface of the positive electrode current collector. An inner circumference side end portion and an outer circumference side end portion of the positive electrode current collector are covered with the first active material layer, and the first positive electrode active material layer includes a low area density portion in a portion facing an inner circumference side end portion of the wound positive electrode.

Abstract: Provided are a silicon-based composite anode active material for a secondary battery and an anode including the same. The anode active material for a secondary battery may be a silicon-based composite anode active material, which may include a graphite and a silicon component including two or more selected from the group consisting of Si, Si-M, SiOx, and SiC. The Si-M may be a silicon alloy, and the M may include at least one selected from the group consisting of a transition metal, an alkaline earth metal, a group 13 element, a group 14 element, and a rare earth element.

Abstract: The present invention has an object to provide a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery which not only suppresses gelation of a positive electrode mixed material paste upon producing the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery but also improves the stability thereof. Provided is the positive electrode active material represented by general formula LisNi1?x?y?zCoxMnyMzO2+? (0?x?0.35, 0?y?0.35, 0?z?0.10, 0.95<s<1.30, and 0???0.2, and M represents at least one element selected from V, Mg, Mo, Nb, Ti, W, and Al) and containing secondary particles formed by agglomeration of primary particles, wherein at least part of the surface of the primary particles thereof is covered with a lithium boron compound, and the amount of redundant lithium hydroxide of the positive electrode active material measured with a neutralization titration is at least 0.003% by mass and up to 0.5% by mass relative to the total of the positive electrode active material.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and a nonaqueous electrolyte having lithium-ion conductivity. The positive electrode contains a positive electrode active material containing lithium. The negative electrode faces the positive electrode. The separator is disposed between the positive and negative electrodes. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode current collector includes a layer and protrusions. The layer has a first surface on which lithium metal is deposited during charge. The protrusions protrude from the first surface. At least one of the protrusions includes a conductive material and an insulative material.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a secondary battery and an electrode plate thereof. The electrode plate comprises a current collector and an active material layer. The current collector comprises an insulating layer and a first conducting layer provided on a surface of the insulating layer; the first conducting layer has a main portion and a protruding portion connected with the main portion, the main portion is coated with the active material layer, the protruding portion is not coated with the active material layer. The electrode plate further comprises a second conducting layer, the second conducting layer comprises a first portion, the first portion is provided on a surface of the protruding portion away from the insulating layer. The secondary battery comprises an electrode assembly, the electrode assembly comprises the electrode plate.

Abstract: A sodium-ion battery includes an electrode and a passivation layer on the electrode material.

Abstract: A purpose of the present invention is to provide a binder composition for a secondary battery which improves the charge and discharge efficiency and the cycle characteristics of a battery. The binder composition for a secondary battery of the present invention is characterized by comprising a polyamide-imide comprising a repeating unit represented by chemical formula (1) or a precursor thereof, wherein A is a trivalent group obtained by removing carboxyl groups from a tricarboxylic acid, B is a divalent group obtained by removing amino groups from a diamine, and at least one of A and B is an aliphatic group.

Abstract: A purpose of the present invention is to provide a binder composition for a secondary battery which can impart excellent battery characteristics, even when the heat treatment temperature is low. The binder composition for a secondary battery according to the present invention is characterized by comprising a polyamic acid comprising a repeating unit represented by chemical formula (1) and an aromatic compound comprising an electron donating group and an organic acid group, wherein A is a tetravalent group obtained by removing acid anhydride groups from a tetracarboxylic dianhydride, B is a divalent group obtained by removing amino groups from a diamine, and at least one of A and B is an aliphatic group.

Abstract: A method for producing a positive electrode sheet is provided with a positive current collecting foil made of aluminum and a battery positive active material layer containing positive active material particles made of LiNiMn based spinel and applied and dried on the current collecting foil. The positive active material layer includes a first binder made of polyacrylic acid with a molecular weight of 50,000 or less and a second binder made of polyacrylic acid with a molecular weight of 300,000 or more. The first positive electrode paste forming the positive active material layer satisfies expressions (1) to (3): ??1.7??(1) ??0.9??(2) ?+??3.0??(3) where ? is an additive amount of the first binder in pts. wt. and ? is an additive amount of the second binder in pts. wt. when other solid content is 100 pts. wt.

Abstract: A method for producing an electrode tab according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a step of preparing a thin plate of a strip shape having a first thickness; a step of forming an adhesion part by compressing the thin plate from one end thereof to a second thickness; and a step of forming, from the other end of the thin plate to the adhesion part, a lead tab part formed to have the first thickness, by releasing the compression applied to the adhesion part.

Abstract: The present application relates to a binder for a secondary battery. The binder includes a first copolymer unit including a carboxyl group-containing acrylic monomer and at least one of an acrylic acid derivative monomer and a substituted or unsubstituted styrene and a second copolymer unit including a residue of a polymer azo initiator. A mass ratio of the second copolymer unit relative to a total mass of the first copolymer unit and the second copolymer unit is 10 mass % to 40 mass %.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell including a positive electrode (e.g., a cathode) and a negative electrode (e.g., an anode), at least one of which includes an integrated ceramic separator. An integrated ceramic separator may include a plurality of ceramic particles. In some examples, an interlocking region may be disposed between the integrated ceramic separator layer and a corresponding electrode layer, the region including a non-planar boundary between the two layers. In some examples, the electrochemical cell includes a polyolefin separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. In some examples, both the positive electrode and the negative electrode include an integrated ceramic separator. In these examples, the positive electrode and the negative electrode may be calendered together such that the integrated separator layers merge and become indistinguishable from each other.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electrode sheet including an electrode layer on both surfaces of a current collecting foil includes: feeding out an original electrode sheet including an unfinished electrode layer on each surface of the foil from a feeding part; causing a press roll pair to contact with the original sheet fed out to form the unfinished layers into electrode layers; receiving the sheet having passed through the roll pair by a sheet receiving part; and rotating rolls of the roll pair in a feeding direction. The feeding part, roll pair, and receiving part are placed such that the original sheet and the electrode sheet are to be wound on one of the rolls. The rolls are rotated such that a moving speed of cylindrical surface of one roll placed in a position where the sheets are wound thereon is higher than that of the other roll.

Abstract: A lithium ion secondary battery including a plurality of electrode laminates, each electrode laminate including a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode being alternatively laminated, each positive electrode and negative electrode having respective positive and negative electrode tabs protruding from a respective line segment, the positive electrode tabs of adjacent electrode laminates face each other and are connected to each other to provide a positive electrode tab bundle and the negative electrode tabs of the adjacent electrode laminates face each other and are connected to each other to provide a negative electrode tab bundle.

Abstract: A secondary battery of sealed structure disclosed herein is provided with a stacked electrode body inside a battery case. At a region closer to a lid body of the battery case when a rectangular positive electrode sheet and rectangular negative electrode sheet that make up the electrode body is bisected with respect to a direction from the lid body to a bottom surface of a case body, a positive electrode collector exposed portion and a negative electrode collector exposed portion, which do not have a positive or negative electrode active material layer, are formed, in the rectangular positive electrode sheet and negative electrode sheet, on the inward side of the rectangular positive and negative electrode sheets, in such a manner that one side of each exposed portion makes up part of an edge, of the positive and negative electrode sheets, neighboring and opposing the lid body.

Abstract: Surface-treated copper foils including a copper foil having a first side and an opposite-facing second side and two treatment layers disposed on the first side and the second side respectively are described. Each treatment layer provides a treated surface which exhibit a ten-point average roughness Rz in a range of 1.2 ?m to 4.6 ?m and a peak density (Spd) in a range of 490,000 to 1,080,000 mm?2. Additionally, the Cr content in each of the treatment layers is a range of 25 to 70 ?g/dm2. The surface-treated copper foils have excellent electrode active material coating properties, such as good adhesion and uniformity.

Abstract: A battery includes a first positive electrode collector, a first negative electrode collector, a first power generating element, a second power generating element, and a first insulating part. The first and second power generating elements each include a positive electrode active material-containing layer, a negative electrode active material-containing layer, and an inorganic solid electrolyte-containing layer. In each of the first and second power generating elements, the inorganic solid electrolyte layer is in contact with the positive electrode active material-containing layer and the negative electrode active material-containing layer. The positive electrode active material layers of the first and second power generating elements are in contact with the first positive electrode collector. The negative electrode active material layers of the first and second power generating elements are in indirect contact with the first negative electrode collector.

Abstract: Provided is a slurry composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery positive electrode that has excellent stability and enables formation of a positive electrode mixed material layer that causes a non-aqueous secondary battery to display excellent output characteristics. The slurry composition contains a positive electrode active material and a copolymer. The proportion constituted by nickel among transition metal in the positive electrode active material is at least 30.0 mol % and not more than 100.0 mol %. The copolymer includes a nitrile group-containing monomer unit in a proportion of at least 70.0 mass % and not more than 96.0 mass % and a basic group-containing monomer unit in a proportion of at least 0.1 mass % and not more than 5.0 mass %.

Abstract: Provided are electrochemical cells that include as a cathode active material within the cathode of the cell secondary particles that provide excellent capacity and improved cycle life. The particles are characterized by grain boundaries between adjacent crystallites of the plurality of crystallites and comprising a second composition having a layered ?-NaFeO2-type structure, a cubic structure, a spinel structure, or a combination thereof, wherein the electrochemically active cathode active material has an initial discharge capacity of 180 mAh/g or greater; and wherein the electrochemical cell has an impedance growth at 4.2V less than 50% for greater than 100 cycles at 45° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic cesium adsorbent, a preparation method therefor, and a cesium removal method using the same, the preparation method comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a metal hexacyanoferrate; and (b) hydrothermally reacting the metal hexacyanoferrate so as to prepare a metal hexacyanoferrate having a rhombohedral crystal structure.