Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes plural image carriers, an intermediate transfer body, plural first transfer devices, a second transfer device, and an adjustment device. Each image carrier carries a color component image formed thereon. The intermediate transfer body is rotated while facing the image carriers, is disposed so as to be in contact with at least one or more image carriers used for image formation, and temporarily carries one or more images formed on the one or more image carriers. Each first transfer device forms a transfer electric field in a first transfer region to transfer a color component image onto the intermediate transfer body. The second transfer device forms a transfer electric field in a second transfer region to transfer color component images onto a recording material. The adjustment device adjusts first transfer conditions for the plural first transfer devices.

Abstract: A method of transferring a foil comprising: forming a foil transferring face on a photoreceptor employing a foil transferring face forming toner; transferring the foil transferring face onto a base substance, followed by fixing the foil transferring face; supplying a transfer foil having at least a foil and an adhesive layer on the base substance having the fixed foil transferring face, heating the transfer foil and the foil transferring face while the adhesive layer of the transfer foil is in contact with the foil transferring face to adhere the foil onto the foil transferring face; removing the transfer foil from the base substance while leaving the foil adhered onto the foil transferring face, wherein the foil transferring face forming toner comprises at least a binder resin, wherein the binder resin comprises a polymer formed by using a vinyl monomer comprising at least a carboxyl group.

Abstract: A transfer device comprising: a load including a transferring unit, the transferring unit being configured to transfer an image on a transferable material; a direct current source connected to the load and configured to apply a direct voltage to the load; and an alternating current source connected between the load and the direct current source in attachable and detachable manner, the alternating current source being configured to selectively apply to the load an overlapping voltage that is formed by overlapping an alternating voltage and the direct voltage.

Abstract: A foil transferring method employing an electrophotography is disclosed, in which a toner used for forming a foil transferring layer contains at least a vinyl based resin and a polyester based resin as a binder resin and an amount of the vinyl based resin is 50 to 95% by weight based on the total amount of the binder resin.

Abstract: Provided are a method of forming a toner image and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus including a toner. The method of forming a toner image is performed using a first toner having a yellow color and color coordinate values of a lightness (L) ranging from 91 to 94, a redness (a) ranging from ?11 to ?9, and a yellowness (b) ranging from 77 to 82; a second toner having a magenta color and color coordinate values of a lightness (L) ranging from 56 to 61, a redness (a) ranging from 56 to 61, and a yellowness (b) ranging from ?7 to ?5; and a third toner having a cyan color and color coordinate values of a lightness (L) ranging from 58 to 62, a redness (a) ranging from ?33 to ?30, and a yellowness (b) ranging from ?42 to ?37.

Abstract: A method for forming fixed images including the step of applying a toner for electrostatic image development containing at least a resin binder, a colorant, and a releasing agent to an apparatus for forming fixed images without a filter in a gas discharge part, wherein the resin binder contains a polyester, and wherein the releasing agent is a hydrocarbon-based wax, wherein the hydrocarbon-based wax has a melting point as determined by a differential scanning calorimeter of from 70° to 85° C., and contains components melting at a temperature equal to or lower than 65° C. having an amount of heat absorption as determined by a differential scanning calorimeter of less than 7.5 J/g, and a toner for electrostatic image development used in a method for forming fixed images. The method for forming fixed images of the present invention is suitably used in the development of a latent image formed in, for example, electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method or the like.

Abstract: Printing methods are provided. In accordance with one aspect, a first toner image is formed with a first toner particles having a median volume weighted diameter between about 3 um and 9 um and having a first charge-to-mass ratio and, a second toner image is formed with second toner particles having a median volume weighted diameter greater than about 20 um and having a charge-to-mass ratio that is between ? to ½ of the first charge-to-mass ratio times the ratio of the volume weighted average diameter of the first toner to the volume weighted average diameter of the second toner. The first toner image is transferred to a receiver using a first electrostatic field and the second toner image is transferred the receiver using a second electrostatic field.

Abstract: An electrostatic charge image developing toner contains a binder resin, a release agent, a black colorant, a methylglycine diacetate, and an aluminum element, the content of the methylglycine diacetate is in the range of from 5 ppm to 500 ppm, and the content of the aluminum element is in the range of from 0.07 atomic % to 0.18 atomic % in total element analysis using fluorescent X-rays.

Abstract: Printing methods are provided. In one aspect, at least one first toner image is formed and transferred onto a receiver to form a composite toner image on a receiver having a first polarity. A second net development difference of potential of the first polarity is created between a second development station, a bias member and the first toner at each location of the receiver, to cause a second toner of the first polarity to deposit at individual locations on the receiver in amounts that increase monotonically with an increase in the net second development difference of potential at the individual locations such that total amount of first toner and any second toner deposited at each location on the receiver is within a range that is less than a range of first toner amounts on the receiver.

Abstract: Printing methods are provided. In one aspect, at least one first toner image is formed and transferred onto a receiver to form a composite toner image on a receiver having a first polarity. A second net development difference of potential of the first polarity is created between a second development station, a bias member and the first toner at each location of the receiver, to cause a second toner of the first polarity to deposit at individual locations on the receiver in amounts that according to the second net development difference of potential at the individual locations such that total amount of first toner and any second toner deposited at each location on the receiver is within a range that is less than a range of first toner amounts on the receiver.

Abstract: Printing methods are provided. In accordance with one aspect, a first toner image is formed with a first toner particles having a median volume weighted diameter between about 3 um and 9 um and having a first charge-to-mass ratio and, a second toner image is formed with second toner particles having a median volume weighted diameter greater than about 20 um and having a charge-to-mass ratio that is between ? to ½ of the first charge-to-mass ratio times the ratio of the volume weighted average diameter of the first toner to the volume weighted average diameter of the second toner. The first toner image is transferred to a receiver using a first electrostatic field and the second toner image is transferred the receiver using a second electrostatic field.

Abstract: To provide: a latent electrostatic image bearing member including one of a cured material obtained through radical polymerization of a radically polymerizable compound of component (A1), and a cured material obtained through radical polymerization of a radically polymerizable compound of component (A2) in the outermost layer, wherein the component (A1) includes two radically polymerizable groups and a substituted amino group which does not include a radically polymerizable group in a molecule, and the radically polymerizable group and the nearest substituted amino group which does not include an unsaturated bond in between are connected with two or more aromatic hydrocarbon compounds, and, the radically polymerizable compound of component (A2) includes a condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon formed by bonding a radically polymerizable group and a non-radically polymerizable substituted amine group through a condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group; and an image forming apparatus, image forming meth

Abstract: A toner for developing electrostatic latent images, including a binder resin; a colorant; and a release agent, wherein the toner has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of from 55 to 75° C., a melting point (T1/2) of from 95 to 125° C. as measured by a flow tester in a ½ method, and ?Ts of from 1 to 5° C., and wherein ?Ts is defined by the following formula: ?Ts=Ts?T(Ls/2) wherein Ts is a softening point of the toner; T(Ls/2) is a temperature when a stroke is Ls/2; and Ls is a stroke (mm) at Ts.

Abstract: By using an intaglio plate for holding a pattern formed by a developing agent, a transfer device for transferring patterns developed on the intaglio plate to a transfer object medium, and a baking chamber for eliminating an electrode layer after transfer or heightening resistance thereof, the patterns developed on the intaglio plate are transferred onto the electrode layer disposed at the opposite side of the transfer object medium, and then heated in the baking chamber, whereby the electrode layer is eliminated or heightened in resistance.

Abstract: Provided is an imaging member such as photoreceptor comprising a substrate, a charge generation layer, a first charge transport layer, a second charge transport layer, and an optional overcoat layer. The first charge transport layer is formed from a first CTL formulation comprising an aromatic monoamine and a first polymeric film forming binder material. The second charge transport layer is formed from a second CTL formulation comprising aromatic diamine and a second polymeric film forming binder material. The imaging member has gained improved properties such as removal of anti-curl layer, desirable structural flatness, electrical properties, mechanical robustness, flexibility, longevity, and copy image qualities over extended use, among others.

Abstract: A toner having a weight-average particle diameter of from 2 to 7 ?m and a circularity of from 0.95 to 1.00, including a colorant; a binder resin; and at least one oxidized particulate material, comprising a silicon element, wherein the oxidized particulate material has a number-average particle diameter (Dn) of from 30 to 80 nm; a standard deviation rate of the particle diameter distribution (the standard deviation/Dn×100) of from 0 to 10%; a shape factor SF1 of from 100 to 130; a standard deviation rate of the SF1 (the standard deviation/SF1×100) of from 0 to 10%; a shape factor SF2 of from 100 to 125; and a standard deviation rate of the SF2 (the standard deviation/SF2×100) of from 0 to 10%.

Abstract: A developing agent includes a carrier; a toner in which an inorganic oxide external additive has a coverage of from 60 to 120% relative to a core toner; and a charging auxiliary particle having charge properties of a positive electrode and having a volume average particle size of from 5 to 15 ?m in an addition amount of from 0.5 to 6% by weight relative to the developing agent.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus having at least a photoconductor, a latent electrostatic image forming unit, a developing unit, and a transfer unit, wherein the photoconductor has at least a substrate and a single-layered photosensitive layer over the substrate, and the photosensitive layer contains at least titanylphthalocyanine having specific diffraction peaks, X-metal free phthalocyanine, an electron transporting material represented by the following General Formula (1), a binder resin and a positive-hole transporting substance, where, R1 and R2 may be the same or different from each other and each represent hydrogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, or aralkyl group; R3 to R14 may be the same or different from each other and each represent hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, amino group, hydroxyl group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, or aralkyl group; and “n” represents the number of repeating units and is an integer of 0 to 100.

Abstract: A developing roller for electrophotographic image forming apparatus is disclosed. The developing roller has a shaft and a resin layer, and the resin layer comprises a binder resin, a resin particle having a particle diameter of 5 ?m to 30 ?m and a content of from 10% to 50% by weight with respect to the resin layer, and inorganic oxide particles having a number based average primary particle diameter of 5 nm to 100 nm and a content of 1% to 40% by weight with respect to the resin layer. An image forming method employing the developer roller is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of preparing toner includes: preparing a primary latex by polymerizing a toner composition including a macromonomer having a hydrophilic group, a hydrophobic group and at least one reactive functional group, and at least one polymerizable monomer; preparing a primary agglomerated toner by mixing the primary latex with a pigment dispersion dispersed by the macromonomer and adding an inorganic salt to the mixture; and coating the primary agglomerated toner using a secondary latex including a core formed by polymerizing the macromonomer and at least one polymerizable monomer, a wax layer formed on the core by applying a dispersion in which at least one polymerizable monomer is dispersed in a wax, and a shell layer formed on the wax layer by adding at least one polymerizable monomer to the wax layer. A toner prepared by the method is also provided.

Abstract: An electrophotographic image forming apparatus comprising: an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: an electroconductive substrate; a charge generation layer; and a charge transport layer in this order, a charger; an irradiator; an image developer; and a transferer applying an electric current not less than 65 ?A to the electrophotographic photoreceptor, wherein the charge generation layer comprises titanylphthalocyanine crystals having a CuK? 1.542 ? X-ray diffraction spectrum having plural diffraction peaks, wherein a maximum diffraction peak is observed at a Bragg (2?) angle of 27.2°; main peaks are observed at 9.4°, 9.6° and 24.0°; and a minimum diffraction peak is observed at 7.3°; and no diffraction peak is observed at an angle greater than 7.3° and less than 9.4°, wherein said angles may vary by ±0.2° and the minimum interval where no peak is observed between required peaks at 7.3 and 9.4 is 2.0 degrees absolute or more.

Abstract: An image forming method of forming an image by transferring a toner image, which is formed on an image bearing member by toner particles, to a transfer medium is provided. The toner particles include a coloring agent and a resin. When an average electrostatic adhesive force Fe of the toner particles to the image bearing member is expressed by the following expression, a/r satisfies 0.2?a/r?0.7: F e = ? ? - 1 ? ? + 1 · q 2 ? r 2 4 ? ?? 0 ? ( r 2 - a 2 ) 2 where ?? is a specific dielectric constant of the image bearing member, q is an electrification quantity per one toner particle, and r is a volume average radius of the toner particles.

Abstract: An image forming method is disclosed. The method includes steps of forming a toner image on an image forming member, transferring the toner image to an image supporting material, by applying an electric field between the image forming member and the image supporting material and irradiating ultrasonic wave to the image forming member and the image supporting material, and fixing the toner image on the image supporting material, and a toner having a volume average particle diameter of from 3 to 8 ?m and a content of the toner particle having a diameter of not more than 2 ?m being not more than 2% by number is employed.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus for enabling an image forming which is stable for a long time, by using a charging method in which the amount of generated ozone or nitrogen oxides is reduced and consumed electric power is low. An image forming method includes: a charging section for charging a photoreceptor by contacting on the photoreceptor; an exposure section for forming a static latent image on the photoreceptor by an exposure; a developing section for developing a toner image on the static latent image by a toner having a toner particle which uses a binder resin and a colorant as a component, in which a total quantity of a volatile material measured by a headspace method is 350 ppm or less; and a transfer section for transferring the toner image on a transfer material.