Abstract: A process of forming images by heat developing a heat developable light-sensitive material after imagewise exposure is described, comprising heating a heat developable light-sensitive material in the presence of a compound represented by general formula (I) ##STR1##

Abstract: A color photographic recording material developable by heat treatment and comprising at least one binder layer, which contains photosensitive silver halide, optionally a substantially non-photosensitive silver salt and a color providing compound (dye releaser), can be improved in regard to the Dmin/max relation and in regard to sensitivity by addition of a compound corresponding to formula IR.sup.1 --S--CO--O--R.sup.2in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another represent alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl.

Abstract: A heat developable light-sensitive material containing a compound represented by general formula (I) described below in a light-sensitive layer or an image receiving layer thereof: ##STR1## wherein X represents an atomic group necessary to complete a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring; R represents a group convertible to a hydroxy group or a dissociation form thereof at the time of heat development; Y represents an atomic group necessary to complete a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic group containing at least one nitrogen atom; Q represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, or a substituted aryl group; TIME represents a timing group; and n represents 0 or a positive integer.

Abstract: A method for forming an image which has a step of heating an image-forming material in the presence of a compound represented by formula (I), whereby unevenness of image density and increase in fog due to fluctuation of development temperature, which have so far been caused in heat-developable photosensitive materials, can be prevented from occurring: ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, or a group selected from a class consisting of groups represented by formulae (A) to (C) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyloxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, or R.sup.11 and R.sup.

Abstract: An organic acid precursor having a structural moiety of the following formula ##STR1## bonded to a carbon atom. This acid precursor is useful as a development stopping agent in a photographic heat-developable process.

Abstract: A heat developable light-sensitive material containing a compound represented by the general formula (I):[Ar.sub.n (R).sub.3-n CCO.sub.2 H].sub.l .multidot.B.sub.m (I)wherein ar represents an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; R represents a substituent other than an aryl group and a heterocyclic group; Ar and R may be bonded in a part thereof to form a ring; B represents a mono- or diacidic base which has a pKa of 7 or more and contains 12 or less carbon atoms; n represents an integer from 1 to 3; l and m each represents an integer of 1 or 2 and maintain a relationship in that a number of positive charge and a number of negative charge are equal; when n represents 1 or 2, two R's or Ar's may be the same or different, when n represents 3, three Ar's may be the same or different; and the substituent represented by Ar or R may be further substituted with a substituent.

Abstract: A heat developable light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least a layer containing a novel compound having a group accelerating a reaction of decarboxylation, which releases a base by decarboxylation on heating. The heat developable light-sensitive material provides an image having a high density in a short time and has an improved storage stability.

Abstract: A heat-developable light-sensitive material is described, containing a compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group; R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; R.sub.

Abstract: A heat-developable color light-sensitive material is described, comprising a support having thereon at least (1) a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion, (2) a dye providing substance which releases a dye having a different diffusibility from that of the dye providing substance in correspondence or countercorrespondence to the light-sensitive silver halide when the light-sensitive silver halide is reduced under the condition of high temperature and (3) an organic acid precursor containing a structural moiety bonded to carbon atoms that is represented by formula (I) ##STR1## The heat-developable color light-sensitive material can provide color images having a high S/N ratio and a high image density.

Abstract: A heat developable light-sensitive material is described, comprising a polymer containing as a constituent a repeating unit represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; L represents a divalent connecting group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; M represents a cation and x represents a number which is the same as the charge number of the cation represented by M.The polymer containing the repeating unit represented by formula (I) is a base precursor which is stable at normal temperature, but rapidly decomposes to release a base by heating; therefore, the heat developable light-sensitive material containing the base precursor has excellent preservability and provides images having good image quality, i.e., low fog density and high image density, upon a short period of developing time.

Abstract: A heat-developable light-sensitive material is described which is capable of providing images of high density and low fog in a short period of time, and which is excellent in stability. The heat-developable light-sensitive material comprises a support and formed thereon a heat developable light-sensitive layer, wherein said light-sensitive material contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by formulae (I), (II), (III) and (IV) as a base precursor ##STR1## wherein symbols represent the same groups as defined in claim 1.

Abstract: A heat-developable color photographic light-sensitive material comprises a support having thereon at least one layer containing the novel base precursor. This heat-developable color photographic light-sensitive material provides a high maximum density and low fog by heat-developing at a relatively low temperature and for a short period of time.

Abstract: A process for forming an image comprising a heating step is described, wherein a photographic material is heated in the presence of a compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X represents an atomic group completing a carbocyclic aromatic ring or a heterocyclic aromatic ring; R.sup.1 is selected from groups represented by formulae (A), (B), and (C) ##STR2## in which R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, an alkyloxy or aryloxy group, an alkylthio or arylthio group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, or R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 together form a 5-membered or 6-membered ring; R.sup.2 represents a group selected from the groups represented by R.sup.11 ; R.sup.1 and R.sup.

Abstract: A heat developable light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon (1) a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion, (2) at least one of a base and a base precursor, and (3) a binder, wherein the silver halide emulsion is one which is chemically sensitized in the presence of a sensitizing dye. With the heat developable light-sensitive material, decrease in sensitivity and formation of fog during preservation thereof are prevented.

Abstract: A heat-developable photographic material having improved preservability, which comprises a support having thereon at least one heat-developable photgraphic layer, said photographic material containing a dye represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 each represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group or alkenyl group;R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, aryl group, alkenyl group, or aromatic heterocyclic group;R.sub.4 through R.sub.7 each represents a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, aryl group, or alkenyl group; or R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 together form an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene group or alkenylene group;X.sub.1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or the group ##STR2## wherein R.sub.8 represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, aryl group, or alkenyl group;Y.sub.

Abstract: A heat-developable photosensitive material which contains a compound of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein F and F' each represents an atomic group necessary for the formation of a 5- or 6-membered rings which may have condensed rings; n represents an integer of 0 or 1; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, heterocyclic residual group, aralkyl group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, acylamino group, acyloxy group, acyl group, carbamoyl group, sulfamoyl group, sulfamoylamino group, ureido group, alkylsulfonyl group, arylsulfonyl group, alkylsulfonylamino group, arylsulfonylamino group, alkoxycarbonyl group or alkoxycarbonylamino group, or --CO.sub.2 M; and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be combine and form a ring, M is an alkali metal or H.

Abstract: A heat-developable light-sensitive material is described, comprising a support and at least one layer containing an alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal salt of a carboxylic acid as a base precursor.

Abstract: A heat developable light-sensitive material comprising a support and a heat developable light-sensitive layer formed thereon can produce images of high density and less fog in a short period of time and has excellent aging stability. The light-sensitive material contains as a base precursor at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 individually represent hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclic group, or --CO.sub.2 M wherein M represents hydrogen, alkali metal or H.Bx, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can be joined together to form a ring; R.sup.3 represents hydrogen atom, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, aryl, or heterocyclic group; x is equal to 1 when B represents a monoacidic base and equal to 1/2 when B represents a diacidic base; and C* represents an asymmetric carbon atom.

Abstract: A heat-developable light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion and an acid precursor having a structural moiety represented by the following formula (I) bonded to carbon atoms: ##STR1## The acid precursor is extremely stable at room temperature but when it is heated above a certain temperature, and the development proceeds to the desired appropriate condition, it releases an acid to neutralize a base, whereby the development is stopped. A heat-developable light-sensitive material containing the acid precursor provides color images having a high S/N ratio and a high image density.

Abstract: A method of forming an image by heat development of a photosensitive material comprising a support having a heat development photosensitive layer comprising imagewise exposing said layer and then bringing a non-water-permeable layer into close contact with said photosensitive layer, and heat developing said material, said photosensitive layer containing(a) an organic acid silver salt;(b) a photosensitive silver halide;(c) a reducing agent; and(d) a binder of at least one of gelatin and a gelatin derivative,said non-water-permeable layer comprising a high molecular compound selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl acetal, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylic ethyl, polymethacrylic methyl, polymethacrylic ethyl, polyvinylidene chloride, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, polycarbonate, polybutadiene, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propio

Abstract: Improved imaging film-forming compositions and improved organo tellurium imaging films are provided that require no separate fixing. Normal development of the film by application of heat results in a fixed film.

Abstract: A photographic construction comprises at least one spectrally-sensitized polymeric binder layer containing photographic silver halide and, in association therewitha. a non-light sensitive organic silver salt oxidizing agent,b. at least one biphenol color-forming reducing agent having the formula ##STR1## wherein each R is independently selected from a straight chain or branched alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and phenyl, and R.sup.1 is hydrogen or an alkalilabile protecting group, andc. at least one aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid of a specific class, which preferably is p-aminobenzoic acid, as development modifier, andd. optionally, at least one toner.

Abstract: Photographic silver halide is spectrally sensitized by means of at least one bleachable spectral sensitizing dye comprising a cyanine dye nucleus and a particular N-methylene substituent. The spectrally sensitized photographic silver halide is useful in a photothermographic material. An image in the photothermographic material, after exposure, is developed and the spectral sensitizing dye is bleached, especially at elevated pH, by heating the photothermographic material to processing temperature.

Abstract: A heat-developable light-sensitive material is described, which contains fine particles of a substantially water-insoluble base precursor incorporated in a binder. This light-sensitive material is superior in stability with the passage of time and the changes on the photographic characteristics such as maximum density, minimum density and sensitivity are less during the storage thereof.

Abstract: A heat-developable color photographic material is disclosed. The material is comprised of a support base, a binder, a light-sensitive silver halide, a dye releasing redox compound which reduces the light-sensitive silver halide and releases a hydrophilic dye by reacting with the light-sensitive silver halide by heating; and a base precursor. The base precursor is represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein the substituents are defined within the specification. The material is capable of forming dye images with high density by heating the material after exposure in a substantially water free state. The images can be obtained in a short period of time and maintain their color density during storage. Further, the material produces a relatively low degree of fog based on the high degree of image density obtained.

Abstract: Color photothermographic articles are prepared by having the various color-forming layers separated by organic solvent soluble barrier layers insoluble in the organic solvent used to coat at least one of the adjacent color-forming layers.

Abstract: Imaging films and film-forming compositions are provided which include a reducible tellurium compound, a reductant precursor, a source of labile hydrogen incorporated in a matrix. The reductant precursors are of the formulae ##STR1## where Y.sub.1 is alkoxy, Y.sub.2 is chloro or alkoxy and Y.sub.3 is hydrogen, chloro or alkoxy.Methods are provided for synthesizing the reductant precursors.

Abstract: A 6-substituted-2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine stabilizer precursor which has a maximum absorption wavelength greater than 320 nanometers and is thermally stable at temperatures up to 150.degree. C. provides improved post-processing stability in a photothermographic silver halide material designed for dry physical development. Such a photothermographic material comprises photographic silver halide and an image forming combination comprising (i) an organic silver salt oxidizing agent, with (ii) a reducing agent for the organic silver salt oxidizing agent. A developed visible image is provided after imagewise exposure by uniformly heating the photothermographic material to moderately elevated temperatures.

Abstract: A photothermographic color construction is disclosed, the construction having at least two color-forming layers comprising:a. a first, spectrally-sensitized, color-forming layer coated out of a solvent system selected from lower alkyl alcohols (up to 4 carbon atoms) ketones (up to 6 carbon atoms), aromatic hydrocarbons (up to 10 carbon atoms), or mixtures thereof,b. an upper, second, different, spectrally-sensitized color-forming layer coated out of a toluene or acetone solvent system, andc.

Abstract: A heat-development-type image recording material comprising an organic silver salt, a reducing agent, a binder, and an amido derivative of a 5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole or a 5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole.

Abstract: Imaging compositions employing a tellurium compound, a reductant precursor, a masked reducing agent and a source of labile hydrogen are improved by the inclusion of a base which may be inorganic or organic. Suitable inorganic bases include alkali metal hydroxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides and ammonium hydroxide. Suitable organic bases include amines and heterocyclic nitrogen atom containing compounds.

Abstract: Improved tellurium imaging films are provided. The improved films are made from a composition that contains a tellurium compound which is reactible with a diol and an alcohol to form an image forming tellurium compound, a reductant precursor, a source of labile hydrogen and a suitable diol and alcohol reactible with the tellurium compound. The improved films exhibit increased speed or other advantages. The preferred alcohol is n-butanol.

Abstract: Photosensitive silver halide grains that are thin tabular grains having an average grain thickness of less than 0.3 microns provide advantages, including improved spectral sensitization and image tone, in a photothermographic material comprising photosensitive silver halide and a photosensitive silver halide processing agent. An image is developed in such an exposed photothermographic material by heating the material, such as to a temperature within the range of about 90.degree. C. to about 180.degree. C.

Abstract: A heat-developable color photographic material is disclosed. The material is comprised of a support having thereon a layer containing fine droplets of complex coacervate containing a light-sensitive silver halide, an organic silver salt oxidizing agent and a color image forming substance which are prepared by complex coacervation and hardened with a hardening agent. Color fog does not occur with the material and it can be easily prepared to provide a color image having good color balance by imagewise exposure to light and a heat development procedure. A process for forming a color image using the heat-developable color photographic material is also disclosed.

Abstract: Forehardened photographic elements, particularly radiographic elements, intended to produce silver images are disclosed including among hydrophilic colloid layers at least one emulsion layer containing thin tabular silver halide grains. When developed in less than 1 minute to produce a viewable silver image, these photographic elements exhibit increased covering power.

Abstract: Stabilizer precursors which comprise triarylphosphines and triarylphosphoranes and which, upon being heated to a temperature above about 100.degree. C., release a phosphorous compound silver halide stabilizer that is useful in a heat stabilizable photographic silver halide material comprising photographic silver halide. A stabilized image is produced in the photographic material following exposure and development by heating the material to processing temperature. The triarylphosphines and triarylphosphoranes are useful in a dry physical development photographic material and process. Alternatively, the triarylphosphines and triarylphosphoranes are useful in a dry chemical photographic material and process.

Abstract: In an electrically activatable recording (EAR) element comprising an electrically conductive support bearing (a) a first layer, and, contiguous to the first layer, (b) an electrically activatable recording layer, image formation in the electrically activatable recording layer is aided when the first layer (a) consists essentially of a compound selected from the group consisting of silver chlorides, silver bromides, silver iodides, transition metal bromides, transition metal chlorides, alkali metal chlorides, alkali metal bromides, alkali metal iodides, mixed chlorides, bromides and iodides of such metals and combinations of such compounds. The EAR element is light handleable when free of photosensitive silver halide and provides an image, after electrically activated exposure by dry development processing or by processing in a processing solution or bath.

Abstract: Photothermographic imaging elements are provided with strippable layers which have electrical conductivity in the range of 60 to 1,500 ohms/square. The elements may be exposed to radiation and then thermally developed by applying a voltage across the strippable layer which becomes resistively heated. After development, the strippable layer may be removed.

Abstract: In an electrically activatable recording element improvements are provided by an electrically conductive interlayer (ECI layer) separating (a) an electrically activatable recording layer from (b) a photoconductive layer or electrical activating means. The ECI layer comprises electrically conductive particles uniformly dispersed in an electrically insulating binder. The interlayer enables imaging with a minimized air gap between (a) and (b). The recording element is room light handleable. The element provides an image by dry development processing or by means of processing solutions.

Abstract: A self-exposing imaging element is disclosed comprising a support member, a light sensitive layer, and a layer containing reagents which will chemically react in a chemiluminescent reaction to produce light which exposes the light sensitive layer when in contact with an original. Reagents in the light generating layer are physically or chemically segregated prior to exposure to prevent reaction, for example, by encapsulation of one of the reactants, the reaction solvent, or a catalyst. To copy the self-exposing imaging element is placed in contact with an original, the light generating layer is activated by causing the reactants to mix or introducing the reaction solvent or catalyst and the radiant energy generated produces an image of the original in the radiation sensitive layer by reflex imaging or direct transmission imaging.

Abstract: A dye-forming electrically activatable recording element comprises an electrically conductive support having thereon (a) an electrically activatable recording layer comprising in an electrically conductive polymeric binder, an organic silver salt and a reducing agent, (b) a photoconductive layer separated from (a) by an air gap of up to 20 microns, and (c) an electrically conductive layer on (b), wherein the recording layer (a) comprises in reactive association, (A) a dye-forming coupler, and (B) an oxidation-reduction combination comprising (i) an organic silver salt oxidizing agent, with (ii) a reducing agent which in its oxidized form forms a dye with the dye-forming coupler. The recording element can be room light handleable and can provide a dye image and silver image by dry development processing.

Abstract: An image forming method comprising forming a silver image on a photographic material, which comprises a substrate having a silver halide-binder emulsion layer thereon, by exposing and developing the photographic material, heating the photographic material in a gaseous atmosphere containing oxygen until binder at developed silver image areas is substantially removed, and then dissolving away the image-forming silver to leave thermally decomposed binder at the non-silver image areas.

Abstract: In an electrically activatable recording element, such as one comprising an electrically conductive support having thereon, in sequence: (a) a polymeric electrically active conductive (EAC) layer, (b) an electrically activatable recording layer comprising (A) a dye-forming coupler, and (B) an oxidation-reduction combination comprising (i) an organic silver salt oxidizing agent consisting essentially of a silver salt of a 1,2,4-mercaptotriazole derivative, with (ii) a reducing agent which, in its oxidized form, forms a dye with the dye-forming coupler, (c) a photoconductive layer separated from (b) by an air gap of up to 20 microns, and (d) an electrically conductive layer; improvements are provided by means of a polymeric EAC layer (a) consisting essentially of a vinyl addition polymer, such as poly(methyl acrylate-co-vinylidene chloride). The recording element is room light handleable and provides a dye image and silver image by dry development processing.

Abstract: A novel heat-activatable and heat-developable dry image forming material comprising (a) a silver salt of long chain fatty acid with at least 16 carbon atoms, (b) a reducing agent for silver ions, (c) a silver halide component including silver iodide or a silver halide-forming component including silver iodide-forming compound, (d) an oxidizing agent for free silver, (e) a photoreactive halogeno oxidizing agent, (f) a binder, and (g) a specific spectral sensitizing dye has been found to have improved spectral sensitivity as well as excellent storage stability.

Abstract: A dry image forming material comprising (a) an organic silver salt oxidizing agent, (b) a reducing agent, (c) a photosensitive silver compound or a photosensitive silver compound-forming component and (d) a high impact acrylic resin used as a binder material of the image forming coating and/or a material of any protective layer has been found to be excellent in impact peel strength, blooming or chalking resistance and storage stability of raw material. The high impact acrylic resin (d) has an Izod impact strength of at least 0.4 ft.lb/in as measured in accordance with ASTM D 256.

Abstract: A photosensitive medium suitable for storing positive images and a method of using it are provided, the medium being a multilayer film comprising SnO.sub.2 and doped silver chloride and the method comprising an exposure step for negative imaging and a heating step for image reversal.

Abstract: In an electrically activatable recording element, such as one comprising an electrically conductive support having thereon, in sequence: (a) a polymeric electrically active conductive (EAC) layer, (b) an electrically activatable recording layer comprising (A) a dye-forming coupler, and (B) an oxidation-reduction combination comprising (i) an organic silver salt oxidizing agent, such as a silver salt of a 1,2,4-mercaptotriazole derivative, with (ii) a reducing agent which, in its oxidized form, forms a dye with the dye-forming coupler, (c) a photoconductive layer separated from (b) by an air gap of up to 20 microns, and (d) an electrically conductive layer; improvements are provided by means of a polymeric EAC layer (a) comprising a halogen containing polyester, such as poly(2,2'-oxydiethylene:2,2'-dimethyl 1,3-propylene 50:50-2,5-dibromoterephthalate) and poly(ethylene:2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene 50:50-2,5-dibromoterephthalate).

Abstract: A thermally developable light-sensitive material comprising a support having provided therein or thereon at least one layer containing at least (a) an organic silver salt, (b) light-sensitive silver halide or a component capable of forming a light-sensitive silver halide, and (c) a reducing agent, the support further having provided therein or thereon at least one layer containing (d) at least one thiosulfonic acid. In a highly preferred embodiment, (e) one or more benzotriazoles are also present.

Abstract: A color image forming process which comprises processing a photographic light-sensitive element comprising a support having thereon a layer containing imagewise distributed silver therein with an aqueous alkaline solution containing a stannous ion and in the presence of a dye and a bispyridinium compound represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents a lower aliphatic hydrocarbon group or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are bonded each other to form a ring; n represents 0 or 1; and X.sup.- represents an anion; to bleach the dye in an imagewise manner. By the process of the present invention, color images which are stable to light, heat and moisture are formed using light-sensitive elements containing a reduced amount of silver salt and without using chemicals causing environmental pollution problems for the processing.

Abstract: The addition of certain classes of aromatic nitrogen containing compounds to photothermographic emulsions stabilizes the background density of the imaged film and/or increases the speed of the emulsion.