Abstract: A color display, including an electrophoretic medium, wherein the display includes a processor configured to transform image source colors, which are typically standard RGB values, to electrophoretic display device colors, for example ACeP device colors, for displaying the image in the best possible colors on the color display. The processor uses a look up table that depends upon eight primary colors that are produced by the electrophoretic medium.

Abstract: This invention relates to polymer particles, a process for their preparation, the use of these particles for the preparation of an electrophoretic device, electrophoretic displays comprising such particle, and new polymerisable dyes.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a charged pigment particles useful for the electrophoretic fluid. The present invention describes how the charge property of the charged pigment particle may be controlled. By adjusting the charge property of the charged pigment particles to a suitable level for an electrophoretic display system, a faster switching speed, a higher contrast ratio and better image bistability may be achieved.

Abstract: An electrophoretic display medium and preparing method thereof. The electrophoretic display medium comprises: negatively or positively-charged pigment particles; neutral pigment particles with colors different from the charged pigment particles; and low-polar and/or non-polar dispersing solvent. The method of preparing the electrophoretic display medium comprises: synthesizing neutral pigment particles; synthesizing charged pigment particles; and preparing electrophoretic display medium. The method of synthesizing the neutral pigment particles comprises: mixing together pigment particles, macromonomers, coupling-agents and chain-initiators for polymeric reaction in the solvent, and reacting at a temperature of 30-120° C. for 4-48 hours. The method is applied to many kinds of inorganic oxides, inorganic salts and complex inorganic salt pigments.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for stamping a piece of ePaper. A grid is positioned within a selected distance to a first side of the piece of ePaper. A grounding pin conductively connects a conductive backing plate located on a second side of the piece of ePaper. The grounding pin completes a voltage path from the grid through the piece of ePaper to the conductive backing plate. A voltage is supplied to the grid and supplying the voltage to the grid changes the appearance of the piece of ePaper to form a stamped image.

Abstract: A colorant contains a crystal of a compound represented by the following formula (1): the crystal having a crystal form showing main peaks at interplanar spacings d of 3.45±0.5 ?, 3.63±0.5 ?, 4.23±0.5 ?, 6.65±0.5 ?, and 7.84±0.5 ? in powder X-ray diffraction pattern with CuK? radiation.

Abstract: This invention relates to improved electrophoretic dispersions and a method for improving the performance of an electrophoretic display. The invention also relates to a method of inducing or enhancing the threshold voltage of an electrophoretic dispersion.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of manufacturing micro-cell arrays. Such an array may find use in a number of applications such as, for example, a video display, electronic paper, and signage. The microcell arrays find particular use in electromodulating displays.

Abstract: A method for patterning self-assembled colloidal photonic crystals and a method for fabricating three-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides having an inverted-opal structure using the patterning method. The patterning method includes depositing first and second conductive films separate from each other, on an area corresponding to a pattern of the self-assembled colloidal photonic crystals that are to be formed on a substrate and on another area except for the area corresponding to the pattern, respectively, and growing the photonic crystals on the substrate on which the first and second conductive films are deposited by dip-coating in a fluid containing colloidal particles while applying a DC voltage to the respective first and second conductive films. Various types of colloidal photonic crystals can be fabricated depending on the electrode pattern defined on the substrate.

Abstract: A color electronic paper display device is provided which is easy to fabricate and can provide bright display. The color electronic paper display device includes a CF (Color Filter)-formed TFT (Thin Film Transistor) substrate in which a concave/convex layer is formed and reflecting electrode controlling TFTs and pixel electrode controlling TFTs are arranged on a glass substrate and reflecting electrodes are formed on the concave/convex layer and a colored layer made up of color filters each being for one color out of RGB (Red, Green, Blue) is formed, and each of comb-teeth shaped pixel electrodes is formed in a position corresponding to a color filter for one color, an EPD (Electrophoretic Display Device) film laminated onto an upper surface of the TFT substrate having a plurality of microcapsules making up electrophoretic elements spreading within the EPD film, and a facing substrate laminated onto an upper surface of the EPD film.

Abstract: An electronic paper printer is provided that is capable of describing display patterns properly and definitely on rewritable electronic paper. An electronic paper printer 1 has a describing head 3 for describing display patterns on electronic paper 2 capable of having display patterns rewritten thereto and erased therefrom, using electrophoresis, an erasing head 4 for erasing display patterns described on the electronic paper 2, a drive mechanism (not shown) for driving the describing head 3 and the erasing head 4 so that they turn, and a conveyor mechanism (not shown) for conveying the electronic paper 2. The describing head 3 is configured by a pair of drums 31 and 32 supported so that they freely turn. The erasing head 4 is configured by a pair of drums 41 and 42 supported so that they freely turn.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a display device which comprises two layers of insulating substrate, at least the substrate on the viewing side is transparent, an array of display cells sandwiched between the two layers of substrate, a writing means, and optionally an erasing means to magnetically or electrically erase the image. The display cells are filled with a dispersion of magnetic particles which may be charged or non-charged. The display of the invention eliminates the use of the transparent conductor film, such as ITO, on the viewing side. Therefore, the displays of this invention are more cost effective, more flexible and durable and capable of higher image contrast ratio and higher reflectance in the Dmin area.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a display device which comprises two layers of insulating substrate, at least the substrate on the viewing side is transparent, an array of display cells sandwiched between the two layers of substrate, a writing means, and optionally an erasing means to magnetically or electrically erase the image. The display cells are filled with a dispersion of magnetic particles which may be charged or non-charged. The display of the invention eliminates the use of the transparent conductor film, such as ITO, on the viewing side. Therefore, the displays of this invention are more cost effective, more flexible and durable and capable of higher image contrast ratio and higher reflectance in the Dmin area.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electro-magnetophoresis display having either the traditional up/down or dual switching mode. The display cells are filled with an electro-magnetophoretic dispersion comprising particles suspended in a solvent and the particles are both charged and magnetized. The display of the invention prevents undesired movement of the particles in the cells. The magnetic force generated by the magnetic layer(s) eliminates the need to provide cells with a threshold voltage high enough to avoid the cross talk and/or cross bias effects. In addition, the dual switching mode allows the particles to move in the up/down direction as well as the planar direction, thus providing a multicolor display of high color quality at very low cost.

Abstract: Disclosed is a reversible image display medium which can be repeatedly used and can display high quality images, in which cells between the two substrates accommodate a dry developer containing at least two kinds of frictionally chargeable dry developing particles having different chargeable polarities and different optical reflection densities; images are displayed by forming an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image to be formed on one of the two substrates to drive the developing particles in an electrostatic field based on the electrostatic latent image; a developer-facing surface of one of the substrates has a surface resistivity of at least 1×1012 ohm/square; a developer-facing surface of the opposite substrate has a surface resistivity from 1×106 ohm/square to 1×1012 ohm/square; a developer-facing surface of one of the substrates has a surface average median roughness Ra of 0.2 ?m to 0.

Abstract: A laser printing system for imaging using plain paper, rewritable media, or both. The rewritable media employs a molecular colorant. The rewritable media is brought into contact with an electrical charge deposited on the surface of a photoconductor drum or belt. Field generated cause the molecules of the colorant to change state to develop the desired text or print image.

Abstract: An electrophoretic display liquid composition for use in an electrophoretic display device that has a multiplicity of individual reservoirs, each containing the display liquid of two sets of particles dispersed in a transparent liquid system as well as at least one charge director dissolved or dispersed in the liquid system, or physically embedded on the surface of the particles or chemically bonded on the surface of the surface of the particles, the two sets of particles exhibiting different, contrasting color and different charging properties from each other. The charge director(s) is preferably a metal salicylate compound. The particles may be modified with charge controlling agents, and may also include a set of magnetic particles. The transparent liquid system may include two immiscible liquids having different densities with the sets of particles having densities in between the densities of the two immiscible liquids such that the particles rest at an interface between the two immiscible liquids.

Abstract: A method of making polymer-coated pigment particles, involving the steps of providing a plurality of pigment particles, each of which has an outer surface coated with a layer of material that operates as a nucleus for initiating polymerization on the outer surface of each of the pigment particles. The pigment particles are mixed with a reaction mixture containing a solvent and a monomer material, wherein the layer of material coating each of the pigment particles causes the monomer material to polymerize on the outer surface of substantially each of the pigment particles to form a polymer coating thereon.

Abstract: A low cost, high speed, high resolution laser printer method and apparatus for re-writable media is presented. Three aspects are presented: 1) a bi-stable, microencapsulated colorant and surface coating therefore for producing an electric field writable and erasable medium--such as paper or a paper-like display, 2) an electrophotographic printer that is capable of conventional toner-based printing and re-writable "paper" printing and 3) a greatly simplified electrophotographic printer that is dedicated to printing re-writable media. The printer embodiments are based on conventional low cost laser printer designs, and have significant advantages in product cost, printing resolution and speed over the electrode array printer. A laser scanner is used to writably erase the uniform, high voltage charge deposited on the surface of a photoconductor drum or belt.

Abstract: A method of making polymer-coated pigment particles, involving the steps of providing a plurality of pigment particles, each of which has an outer surface coated with a layer of material that operates as a nucleus for initiating polymerization on the outer surface of each of the pigment particles. The pigment particles are mixed with a reaction mixture containing a solvent and a monomer material, wherein the layer of material coating each of the pigment particles causes the monomer material to polymerize on the outer surface of substantially each of the pigment particles to form a polymer coating thereon.

Abstract: There is provided by the present invention coating formulations and thermal transfer media that form printed images which are readable by magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) devices. These formulations and ribbons employ wax, binder resin and an organic molecule-based magnet. MICR readable printed images obtained therefrom are also provided as is a thermal printer which employs the ribbon.

Abstract: A low cost, high speed, high resolution laser printer method and apparatus for re-writable media is presented. Three aspects are presented: 1) a bi-stable, microencapsulated dichroic sphere colorant and surface coating therefore for producing an electric field writable and erasable medium--such as paper or a paper-like display, 2) an electrophotographic printer that is capable of conventional toner-based printing and re-writable "paper" printing and 3) a greatly simplified electrophotographic printer that is dedicated to printing re-writable media. The printer embodiments are based on conventional low cost laser printer designs, and have significant advantages in product cost, printing resolution and speed over the electrode array printer. A laser scanner is used to writably erase the uniform, high voltage charge deposited on the surface of a photoconductor drum or belt.

Abstract: An information recording system including a photoelectric sensor having a semiconductive, photoconductive layer stacked on an electrode, and an information recording medium having an information recording layer stacked on an electrode so that information can be recorded on the information recording layer by an electric field or electric charge. The photoelectric sensor and the information recording medium are disposed to face each other, and information exposure is carried out with a voltage being applied between the two electrodes, thereby enabling information to be recorded on the information recording medium. The photoconductive layer of the photoelectric sensor is capable of amplifying an electric field or electric charge given to the information recording medium, so that the intensity of electric field or the amount of electric charge given to the information recording medium can be increased to a level higher than the light energy actually applied.

Abstract: A process for forming dielectric particles includes admixing a vinyl halide monomer and a crosslinker in a liquid dispersion medium to form a first mixture. A second mixture of an initiator and a stabilizer is prepared and added to the first mixture to form a third mixture in which the monomer polymerizes to form white crystalline polymer particles which are sonified for uniformity. The particles may be stained by exposure to a dehydrohalegenation reagent and dispersed in an electrophoretic fluid for use in an electrophoretic display.

Abstract: A method of forming hemispheric bichromal balls, including the steps bringing together two streams of differently colored hardenable liquids for forming a single side-by-side bichromal stream, expelling said single side-by-side bichromal stream into a fluid as one or more free jets whose forward ends becomes unstable and break up into droplets which form into spherical balls, each of the balls comprising hemispheres of differently colored hardenable liquid, and finally hardening the balls.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for generating images which comprises providing an original document with an image thereon, which image is developed with a composition comprised of resin particles, pigment particles, a low molecular weight wax component, and additive particles; and thereafter generating images therefrom; and wherein the original document subsequent to development is abrasion resistant.

Abstract: A method for the formation of images comprising: (1) feeding a photoconductive toner, having a particle diameter of on the average 6 .mu.m or less, to a conductive substrate to form a toner layer of 1 to 8 layers on said conductive substrate, (2) uniformly charging said toner layer, and (3) exposing said toner layer to form an electrostatic latent image thereon corresponding to the original.

Abstract: An hydroxyaluminumphthalocyanine colorant compound with reduced green absorption having peak absorption bathochromically shifted to 621 nm is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, hydroxyaluminumphthalocyanine of the invention exhibits reduced absorption on both sides of the 621-nm peak as determined by the peak width at half maximum intensity. Hydroxyaluminumphthalocyanine is useful as an electrically photosensitive component in photoelectrophoretic imaging processes, as well as in electrographic developers as a toner constituent.

Abstract: A chloroaluminumphthalocyanine (CAP) colorant compound having peak absorption at about 640 nm and reduced absorption below the 640-nm peak are disclosed. CAP is useful as an electrically photosensitive compound in photoelectrophoretic imaging processes.

Abstract: Electrically photosensitive complex cyanine colorant compounds, each comprising two merocyanine moieties joined by a cyanine moiety, are useful in electrically photosensitive materials for photoelectrophoretic (PEP) imaging processes. These compounds are symmetric or asymmetric and contain the structure: ##STR1## wherein: m and n, which are the same or different, are 0, 1 or 2;t and u, which are the same or different, are 0 or 1;p is 0, 1 or 2;R.sup.1 and R.sup.11, which are the same or different, represent an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, carbocyclic or heterocyclic group or, when taken together and p is zero, are a one- or two-carbon alkylene bridge;R.sup.2 and R.sup.22, which are the same or different, represent an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, carbocyclic or heterocyclic group;R.sup.3 and R.sup.33, which are the same or different, represent hydrogen or an alkyl group;R.sup.4 and R.sup.44, which are the same or different, represent hydrogen or an alkyl group;R.sup.4, which when taken together with R.sup.

Abstract: A photoelectrophoretic imaging process, wherein a suspension of photosensitive pigment particles between two electrodes, at least one of which is transparent, is subjected to the influence of an electric field and exposed to an image, which process comprises using, as photosensitive pigment, a perylenetetracarboxylic acid diimide of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic radicals.The pigments used in this invention are distinguished by particularly good photoelectrophoretic sensitivity and low fog density.

Abstract: A photoelectrophoretic imaging process, wherein a suspension of photosensitive pigment particles between two electrodes, at least one of which is transparent, is subjected to the influence of an electric field and exposed to an image, which process comprises using, as photosensitive pigment, an isoindoline of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are cyano, --COOR or --CONHR', in which R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or a heterocyclic aromatic radical, and R' is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or a heterocyclic aromatic radical, R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 are cyano, or wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, together with the carbon atom linking them, form a heterocyclic 6-membered ring.The pigments used in this invention are distinguished by particularly good photoelectrophoretic sensitivity and low fog density.

Abstract: A thiopyrylium compound having t-butyl groups at the 2- and 6-positions of the thiopyrylium nucleus, having a main absorption near the red region, i.e., 600 to 700 nm but substantially no side absorption near 400 nm, and useful as a sensitizer for a photoconductive composition.

Abstract: Novel polyesters comprising repeating units from:(a) a diacid derived component comprising a group selected from the class consisting of an alkali metal or ammonium -sulfoarylene, -sulfoaryloxyarylene, -sulfocycloalkylene, -iminodisulfonylarylene, -iminobis(sulfonylarylene) or -sulfoaralkylarylene; and(b) a diol or diacid derived component comprising a group selected from the class consisting of bis(N-alkyl-N-alkyleneaminoaryl)arylalkane; bis(N-alkyl-N-alkyleneaminoaryl)diarylalkane; bis(N-alkyl-N-alkyleneaminoaryl)isoalkane; bis(N-alkyl-N-alkyleneaminoaryl)cycloalkane; dialkyleneaminotetraarylalkane; bis(alkylenearyl)arylamine and alkylenetriarylamine;are useful in electrically photosensitive composite particles, materials, layers and photoelectrophoretic imaging methods.

Abstract: Photoconductive compositions and electrophotographic photoreceptive materials are described containing a photo-conductive substance and a 5-nitrofurfural derivative represented by formula (1) ##STR1## wherein A represents atoms which form, together with the carbon atom, a moiety represented by one of formulae (2) to (10) ##STR2## wherein R represents a straight or branched chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, X represents a group having a Hammett .sigma. value of at least 0.

Abstract: Electrically photosensitive materials and elements comprising an electrically photosensitive polymeric compound of the structure: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 and R.sub.3, which are the same or different, represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group;R.sub.2 and R.sub.4, which are the same or different, represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group;R.sub.5 and R.sub.6, which are the same or different, represent hydrogen or an electron withdrawing group;R.sub.7 and R.sub.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel composite electrically photosensitive particles. Each of said particle comprises a colorant and a polymeric binder comprising repeating units containing one or more structures selected from the classes consisting of triarylamines; p-aminotetraarylmethanes; 4,4'-bis(p-amino)triarylmethanes; 1,1-bis(p-aminoaryl)isobutanes; 1,1-bis(p-aminoaryl)cyclohexanes; N-alkyl-N,N-diarylamines; N,N-dialkyl-N-arylamines and heterocyclic nitrogen compounds having about 4 to 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: An improved photoelectrophorectic imaging process which comprises placing a suspension of double encapsulated electrically photosensitive particles in an electric field between a pair of surfaces, exposing the suspension to a pattern of electrogmagnetic radiation and separating the surfaces whereby the exposed portion of the suspension adheres to one surface and the unexposed portion adheres to the other surface. The imaging particles are comprised of a first resin which encapsulates a colorant for the particle and second resin which encapsulates the first resin and contains the electrically photosensitive material.

Abstract: Novel phthalocyanine pigments having the structure: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 represents ##STR2## n represents 1, 2, 3 or any combination of 1, 2 and 3. R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 represent alkyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, alkoxyaryl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or aryloxy;R.sub.6 represents hydrogen or chlorine and AlPc represents ##STR3## are useful in electrographic developers and photoelectrophoretic imaging materials and processes.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel methine colorant materials having the structure ##STR1## Also disclosed is the use of such materials in electrophoretic migration imaging layers and processes.

Abstract: Electrically photosensitive materials and elements comprising an electrically photosensitive compound of the structure: ##STR1## wherein: n represents zero, 1 or 2;Y represents 0 or S;Z represents 0 or NR in which R represents hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl;R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which are the same or different, represent hydrogen, alkoxy, hydroxy, alkyl, aryl, alkylcarboxy or arylcarboxy; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached provide sufficient atoms to complete a carbocyclic ring of 6-14 carbon atoms;R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or cyano; andA represents a nitrogen containing basic heterocyclic nucleus of the type used in cyanine dyes are useful in photoelectrophoretic imaging processes.

Abstract: 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-[5-(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4H-thiopyran-4-ylidene)penta-1,3- dienyl]thiopyrylium salts, which are novel, colorless, transparent, having an adsorption in the far infrared to near infrared region and capable of imparting high sensitivity to photoconductive substance; process for producing the salts; and a photoconductive composition containing the salt.

Abstract: Electrophotosensitive materials having the structure ##STR1## wherein: M and N may be zero, one or two;L.sup.1, L.sup.2, L.sup.3, L.sup.4, L.sup.5, L.sup.6, and L.sup.7 may be cyano, hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl or heterocycyl and in addition any two of L.sup.1, L.sup.2 and L.sup.3 and any two of L.sup.4, L.sup.5, L.sup.6 and L.sup.7 may together represent the elements needed to complete a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring having from 5-12 carbon atoms;A.sup.1 may be the same as A.sup.2 and in addition may represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group;A.sup.2 represents a basic substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic nucleus; andB.sup.1 and B.sup.2 represent cyano, cyanoaryl, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, acyl, arylcarbonyl, heteroyl groups such as benzofuroyl, nitro, nitro substituted aryl, sulfonyl, fluorosulfonyl, tirfluoromethylsulfonyl, carbamoyl, arylcarbamoyl, and alkylcarbamoyl orB.sup.2 may be combined with .dbd.CL.sup.4 --CL.

Abstract: An electrophoretic display device which provides high contrast images and a stable suspending fluid is described. A white marking material such as titanium dioxide is suspended in a colloidal dispersion containing black colorant such as colloidal size iron oxide particles known as ferrofluids. Image formation is achieved electrophoretically by selective application of an electric field across the imaging suspension.

Abstract: In general, materials having the structure ##STR1## wherein n equals 1 or 2;A represents phenylene, naphthylene, anthracenyl, anthracenediyl, and dibenzothien-diyl;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 which may be the same or different when taken alone represent hydrogen, cyano, alkylcarbonyl and arylcarbamoyl, arylcarbonyl, cyanoaryl;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, when taken together, represent sufficient atoms to form substituted and unsubstituted radicals selected from the group consisting of furanylidene, fluorenylidene, pyrimidinylidene, thiazolidinylidene, pyrrolinyl, and indenyl, isoxazolinylidene, pyrazolinylidene and indanylidene, wherein said substituents are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, aryl, oxo, thioxo, nitro, alkyl, nitroaryl, carbamoyl and cyanoalkyl; andalkyl represents an alkyl group having from one to six carbon atoms; aryl represents an aromatic nucleus selected from the group consisting of benzene, naphthalene or anthracene, are useful in electrophoretic migration imaging processes.

Abstract: Electrophotosensitive materials having the structure ##STR1## wherein: a and b represent zero, one or two;L.sup.1 through L.sup.7, which may be the same or different represent hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, aryl or dialkylaminoarylvinyl; or any two of L.sup.1, L.sup.2, and L.sup.3 or any two of L.sup.4, L.sup.5, L.sup.6 and L.sup.7 may, together with the atoms to which they are attached, represent the elements needed to complete a carbocyclic ring;R represents alkyl, aryl, nitroaryl or hydrogen;A.sup.1 represents aryl or a heterocyclic nucleus including those nuclei defined for A.sup.2 below;A.sup.2 represents a N-alkyl substituted nucleus of the type used in cyanine dyes.

Abstract: Electrophotosensitive materials having the structure ##STR1## wherein R represents a basic heterocyclic nucleus as well as groups such as hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, etc.;A.sub.1 represents a wide variety of basic heterocyclic nuclei;A.sub.2 represents aryl or may be the same as A.sub.1 ;G represents O or S;M is 0 to 3;N is 0 to 1; andL.sup.1, L.sup.2, L.sup.3, L.sup.4 and L.sup.5 represetn hydrogen, alkyl or aryl.

Abstract: Electrophotosensitive materials having the structure ##STR1## is disclosed wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, represent a monovalent or divalent substituted or unsubstituted 5 to 13 member heterocyclic nucleus or a substituted or unsubstituted 5 to 10 member saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic nucleus and said hetero atom is selected from the group consisting of O and N;R.sub.3 represents H, alkyl, aryl, or cyano and carboxyesters;m represents 0 or 1;n represents 0, 1, 2 or 3; andsaid substituted R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 substituents are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, hydroxy, phenyl, oxo, benzyl, carbamoyl, acetamido, nitro, piperidinyl, halo, and substituted amino.

Abstract: Colorant materials which exhibits useful levels of electrical photosensitivity are disclosed. These materials have the formula: ##STR1## wherein .[.n represents 0 or 1,.].m represents 1 or 2,Ar represents an aromatic group,A represents an alkylene group,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, when taken together, represent an alkylene group,R.sup.1, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6, when taken alone, each represent hydrogen, nitro, cyano, halogen, or one of various specified organo groups, andR.sup.2, when taken alone, represents hydrogen, an aromatic or an alkyl group.