Abstract: A method and apparatus for cleaning treatment composition containers are disclosed which are capable of taking out photographic treatment compositions in the form of powder, granules, tablets or slurry from the containers without adhesion of the components to the inner wall of the container and residue of the coagulated and solidified substances and as well as cleaning the inside portions of the containers. The method and apparatus for cleaning the containers for the photographic treatment compositions have the steps of mounting containers filled with treatment compositions in the form of powder, granules, tablets or slurry and comprising as a resin, only high-density polyethylene (HDPE) having a density of 0.941 to 0.969 g/cm3 and a melt index of 0.3 g/10 min to 5.0 g/10 min to a cleaning apparatus; opening an opening portion of the container to inject the treatment material into a dissolving tank, and spraying cleaning water into the empty container from a nozzle.

Abstract: Radiographic films containing cubic grain, high silver chloride emulsions can be used in radiographic imaging assemblies comprising intensifying screens for therapy portal localization imaging. The average silver halide grain size is from about 0.1 to about 0.18 &mgr;m and the silver halide is free of silver halide dopant compounds. These films provide excellent contrast with improved exposure latitude (at least 4:1 when measured at a gamma value of 1.5) for use in various exposure conditions and equipment.

Abstract: An image forming assembly and method utilizes a laminate processing sheet. The laminate processing sheet is applied on an emulsion side of an exposed photosensitive film which includes sprocket holes along opposing edges. In a first feature of the present invention, a width of the laminate processing sheet is confined to an image area between the opposing sprocket holes, so as to reduce or eliminate the possibility of processing marks in or around an area of the opposing sprocket holes. In a further feature of the present invention, an absorbing sheet can be applied to the backside of the photosensitive film, to absorb any excess processing or wetting solution that is applied to the photosensitive film. This also aids in reducing or eliminating unwanted processing marks at the sprocket holes or an area in the vicinity of the sprocket holes.

Abstract: The invention provides a photopolymer package for use in making a hand stamp plate, the package consisting of a sachet containing a photocurable liquid polymer, the walls of the sachet being formed of material capable of being released from the cured photopolymer. Methods for the formation of the package and the hand stamp plate are also provided. The invention eliminates the requirement for the use of a backing layer in the package and thereby offers significant advantages over the prior art in terms of cost and efficiency.

Abstract: A light-sensitive material package includes a light-shielding envelope containing a stack of sheet-form light-sensitive material, the light-shielding envelope having heat-seal parts on four edges. The light-sensitive material package further includes a cushioning member, which holds down all or a part of the heat-seal parts. The light-sensitive material package further includes a fitting-type box for storing the envelope, the fitting-type box being formed from an inner box and a lid. The stiffness of the heat-seal parts is at least 0.05 N·cm.

Abstract: A method employing a porous material sheet which has at predetermined positions plural dots each being composed of a group of probe molecules and a stimulable phosphor sheet having a phosphor layer which contains a stimulable phosphor in an amount of 10 to 140 g/m2 is favorably utilized to detect by autoradiography radioactively labeled substances originating from living body or its analogues which are able to be fixed to the probe molecules by biochemically specific binding reaction.

Abstract: Radiographic films containing cubic grain, high silver chloride emulsions can be used in radiographic imaging assemblies comprising intensifying screens for therapy portal localization imaging. The average silver halide grain size is from about 0.1 to about 0.18 &mgr;m and the silver halide is free of silver halide dopant compounds. These films provide excellent contrast with improved exposure latitude for use in various exposure conditions and equipment.

Abstract: An image forming assembly and method utilizes a laminate processing sheet. The laminate processing sheet is applied on an emulsion side of an exposed photosensitive film which includes sprocket holes along opposing edges. In a first feature of the present invention, a width of the laminate processing sheet is confined to an image area between the opposing sprocket holes, so as to reduce or eliminate the possibility of processing marks in or around an area of the opposing sprocket holes In a further feature of the present invention, an absorbing sheet can be applied to the backside of the photosensitive film, to absorb any excess processing or wetting solution that is applied to the photosensitive film. This also aids in reducing or eliminating unwanted processing marks at the sprocket holes or an area in the vicinity of the sprocket holes.

Abstract: Radiographic films containing cubic grain, high silver chloride emulsions can be used in radiographic imaging assemblies comprising intensifying screens for therapy portal imaging. The average silver halide grain size is from about 0.1 to about 0.18 &mgr;m. These films provide excellent contrast with improved exposure latitude for use in various exposure conditions and equipment.

Abstract: High contrast color images can be obtained from aerial color photography by rapidly processing certain color photographic silver halide films with a color developing composition under certain conditions. The color developing composition can have a pH of from about 10.2 to about 10.6 and a color developing agent at a concentration of least 0.015 mol/l. Color development is carried out for less than 180 seconds at from about 40 to about 42° C. The resulting color images have a contrast greater than 0.83, low Dmin, low granularity and high sharpness and resolution.

Abstract: Localization radiographic films containing rhodium-doped, cubic grain, high silver chloride emulsions can be used in radiographic imaging assemblies comprising intensifying screens for therapy imaging. The average silver halide grain size is from 0.20 to about 0.30 &mgr;m, and they comprise at least 80 mol % chloride based on total silver. These films provide colder image tones and reduced processing non-uniformities.

Abstract: High performance radiographic films exhibit visually adaptive contrast when imaged in radiographic imaging assemblies comprising an intensifying screen on both sides. These films having a single silver halide emulsion on each side of a film support and are free of particulate dyes that are conventionally used to control crossover. In addition, the films can be rapidly processed to provide the desired image having visually adaptive contrast, that is the upper scale contrast is at least 1.5 times the lower scale contrast. Thus, dense objects can be better seen at the higher densities of the radiographic image without any adverse sensitometric changes in the lower scale densities. These films are useful for general-purpose radiographic imaging using a wide variety of exposure and processing conditions.

Abstract: High performance, very high contrast radiographic films exhibit visually adaptive contrast when imaged in radiographic imaging assemblies comprising intensifying screens. These films having at least two tabular silver halide emulsions on each side of a film support, and the emulsion closest to the film support on each side includes chemistry to control crossover and a rhodium dopant and has higher photographic speeds than the other emulsions. In addition, the films can be rapidly processed to provide images having visually adaptive contrast wherein the upper scale contrast is at least 1.7 times the lower scale contrast. These films are particularly useful for orthopedic imaging.

Abstract: Low silver black-and-white photographic silver halide elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed quickly using black-and-white developing and fixing compositions having reduced photoprocessing activity. The entire process is fairly rapid and effective despite the lowered concentrations of photographic developing and fixing agents.

Abstract: Certain 1,4-cyclohexanediones are useful as antioxidants in photographic developing compositions. These compounds stabilize the compositions, are water soluble and are essentially odorless. These antioxidants can be used in either black and white or color developing compositions used to process photographic silver halide materials.

Abstract: An aqueous, homogeneous, single-part color developing concentrate comprises a color developing agent in free base form, an antioxidant for the color developing agent, a buffering agent, and a water-miscible or water-soluble hydroxy-substituted, straight-chain organic solvent present in an a concentration such that the weight ratio of water to the organic solvent is from about 15:85 to about 50:50. This composition is prepared in a unique manner, namely by combining the noted components, and removing the sulfate anions commonly present in color developing agents by precipitation with alkali metal ions, before addition of further components. The concentrate can be used to make a working strength processing solution, or it can be used as a replenishing composition with proper dilution.

Abstract: Disclosed is a color developer composition for photography which is used for preparing a color development replenisher; with the composition comprising at least one color developing agent selected from the group consisting of 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)aniline, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(.beta.-hydroxypropyl)aniline, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(.beta.-hydroxybutyl)aniline and salts thereof, having a specific gravity ranging from 1.05 to 1.18, and being kept in a container which is made up of high-density polyethylene alone as a plastic material so that the average weight thereof per unit surface area is from 0.04 to 0.09 g/cm.sup.2, thereby ensuring sufficient stability in the composition and recyclability for the container.

Abstract: Black-and-white elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed rapidly using a black-and-white developing composition containing a hydroquinone developing agent, and specific amounts of sulfite and borate ions. Thus, the molar ratio of sulfite ions to borate ions is less than 20:1, and the molar ratio of sulfite ions to the hydroquinone developing agent is from about 1:1 to about 2.5:1. The developing composition is effective, rapid and stable.

Abstract: Black-and-white elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed in roomlight because the developing composition includes a particulate opacifying agent, such as carbon black. Processing is carried out by processing the exposed element using a two-stage process in the same processing container. In the first stage, development is initiated with an opaque developing composition having a pH of from about 10 to about 12.5, and comprising an appropriate black-and-white developing agent in a concentration of from about 0.1 to about 0.5 mol/l, opacifying agent, and a sulfite at from about 0.1 to about 0.7 mol/l. After an appropriate time, a fixing agent (other than a sulfite) is introduced into the processing container to begin simultaneous development and fixing. The entire process in quite rapid, that is less than 90 seconds.

Abstract: Black-and-white elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed in roomlight because they include certain light absorbing dyes and desensitizers. Processing of such elements can be achieved using a processing kit and a two-stage process carried out in the same light- and fluid-tight processing apparatus. In the first stage, development is initiated with a developing composition having a pH of from about 10 to about 12.5, and comprising an appropriate black-and-white developing agent and a sulfite. After an appropriate time, a non-sulfite fixing agent is introduced into the processing apparatus or container to provide a combined developing/fixing composition, and development and fixing are carried out simultaneously. The processing method is carried out quickly, usually within about 90 seconds. The presence of sulfite and high pH in both stages decolorizes or deactivates the particulate dyes.

Abstract: A compact dual imaging camera is disclosed wherein conventional and self-developing photographic films are generally simultaneously exposed from a common scene through separate taking apertures.

Abstract: There is disclosed an improved image recording method and camera for simultaneously obtaining dual latent images on respective 35 mm and self-developing films. The self-developing film contains a plurality of separate film units arranged on a strip which are sequentially pulled from the camera so that a leading one of exposed film units separate from the strip as the latter is being pulled and after an exposed film unit has been processed. Advancement of the film strip also effects advancement of the 35 mm film.

Abstract: A color diffusion transfer light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon light-sensitive silver halide emulsions and an electron donor in combination with reducible dye providing compounds each of which releases a diffusible dye when reduced and further a silver halide emulsion having substantially no light sensitivity in addition to the light-sensitive silver halide emulsions.

Abstract: A process for improving the method by which a powder such as a dye is added to a gelatino silver halide element is described. This process involves encapsulating the powder within a gelatin capsule. This process avoids cross-contamination and dusting when powder is added to solvent and also reduces the use of extra solvent in the manufacture of the element.

Abstract: A self-processing film unit has an over sheet for covering a surface which is exposed after an image recording sheet with a positive image recorded therein has been peeled off. The over sheet is superimposed on the exposed surface after peeling-off and adheres to the exposed surface to prevent processing liquid remaining on that exposed surface from soiling the hands or clothing of the user.

Abstract: A method of storing a liquid color developer and a liquid bleach-fixer in a container made of plastic material having an oxygen permeation coefficient of 0 to 50 m/(m.sup.2 atm day) at temperatures of 20.degree. C. and relative humidity of 60%. The developer contains an aromatic primary amine color developing agent; a hydroxylamine of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, provided that at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be combined with each other to form a ring; and an alkaline ingredient for adjusting the pH of the developer to not less than 9.5. The bleach-fixer contains a ferric aminopolycarboxylate, 0 to 1.times.10.sup.-3 mols per liter of an aminopolycarboxylic acid based on the total bleach-fixer, a thiosulfate, and 1.times.10.sup.-3 to 2.times.10.sup.-1 mol per liter of said liquid bleach-fixer of a sulfite.

Abstract: Photographic film units are disclosed which incorporate an anti-reflection layer comprising a matrix of silica having dispersed therein particles of a fluorinated polymer. Viewing of the image and/or photoexposure are effected through the anti-reflection layer.

Abstract: A transparency film assemblage for use with a camera includes a mount with an aperture therethrough. A film frame have a photosensitive layer is bonded to the mount in a position to cover the aperture. Secured to the mount is a foil sheet folded upon itself to form a moisture impermeable envelope. Within said envelope is a foraminous pad impregnated with developing liquid. Following exposure of the film frame the envelope is opened, the pad is laminated to the photosensitive layer of the film frame and the foil sheet is refolded to encompass the mount, pad and film frame in a light impermeable envelope suitable to be ejected from the camera while film developing continues.

Abstract: A color diffusion transfer photographic element which comprises a support having provided thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing a non-diffusible redox compound capable of releasing a diffusible dye or a precursor thereof by processing with an alkaline processing solution containing 3-pyrazolidinone type developing agent in the presence of a silver halide developing agent after exposure to light, wherein said alkaline processing solution is subjected to a heat treatment before use under a substantially oxygen-free condition for at least T days, wherein T is represented by the formula ##EQU1## wherein X represents the maximum temperature at which the heated alkaline processing solution is held, provided that X is about 40.degree. C. or more.

Abstract: A color diffusion transfer photographic element containing a compound having a sulfinic acid group or a slat thereof is disclosed. The element is comprised of a photosensitive element and an alkaline processing composition element. The sufinic acid group or a salt thereof includes a compound represented by the general formula (Y-SO.sub.2).sub.n M wherein M is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl metal atom, an alkaline earth metal atom, an ammonium group, or an organic base; Y is an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group, and n is 1 or 2. By utilizing the compound within the processing solution it is possible to prevent the deterioration of processing composition which occurs when the material is stored for a long period of time.

Abstract: Photographic film units and processes are disclosed which provide a negative image, wherein exposed silver is developed to high covering power silver and unexposed silver halide is reduced to low covering power silver.

Abstract: The invention is an improved system for the rapid development of X-rays. The system is particularly useful for the development of dental-type X-rays. The system consists of an enclosed sealed pouch-like holder for the unexposed X-ray film, a special pocket built into the pouch-like holder for guiding an injection needle during operation of the device, a sealant within the specific pocket through which the injection needle is inserted, and a syringe-type injector with injection needle and a supply of monobath solution (a combined developer and fixer solution).

Abstract: This invention relates to photographic processes and products for forming an image in dye from a colorless precursor of a preformed image dye which is substituted with a moiety containing a thiazolidinyl group, said thiazolidinyl group (a) being capable of undergoing cleavage imagewise in the presence of an imagewise distribution of silver ion and/or soluble silver complex and (b) possessing a substituent on the carbon atom in the 2-position that undergoes a .beta.-elimination reaction upon said imagewise cleavage, which moiety maintains the precursor in its colorless form at least until said thiazolidinyl group undergoes said cleavage. In a further embodiment, an imagewise distribution of a photographically useful reagent, which reagent may be, for example, a photographically active reagent, is released as a carbamic acid by a .beta.-elimination reaction following the cleavage of a thiazolidinyl group whereby said reagent is provided with a solubilizing group at least during the initial stages of processing.

Abstract: This invention relates to photographic processes and products for forming an image in dye from a colorless precursor of a preformed image dye which is substituted with a moiety comprising a 1,3-sulfur-nitrogen group, said 1,3-sulfur-nitrogen group (a) being capable of undergoing cleavage in the presence of silver ion and/or soluble silver complex, and (b) possessing an amide substituent on the carbon atom in the 2-position that undergoes an intramolecularly accelerated cleavage reaction following the cleavage of said 1,3-sulfur-nitrogen group, which moiety maintains said precursor in its colorless form at least until the 1,3-sulfur-nitrogen group undergoes said cleavage. In a further embodiment, the cleavage of the amide substituent following the cleavage of the 1,3-sulfur-nitrogen group is used to provide an imagewise distribution of a photographically useful reagent, which reagent may be, for example, a photographically active reagent.

Abstract: This invention relates to photographic processes and products for forming an image in dye from a colorless precursor of a preformed image dye which is substituted with a moiety containing a thiazolidinyl group, said thiazolidinyl group (a) being capable of undergoing cleavage imagewise in the presence of an imagewise distribution of silver ion and/or soluble silver complex and (b) possessing a substituent on the carbon atom in the 2-position which upon cleavage of said thiazolidinyl group, undergoes a .beta.-elimination reaction followed by an intramolecularly accelerated nucleophilic displacement reaction, which moiety maintains the precursor in its colorless form at least until said thiazolidinyl group undergoes said cleavage. In a further embodiment, this sequence of reactions is used to release an imagewise distribution of a photographically useful reagent which reagent may be, for example, a photographically active reagent.

Abstract: A self-processing film unit including a sheet-like photosensitive film component as provided with a liquid applicator holding a supply of low viscosity processing liquid that is to be applied to a given area of an outer surface of the film component, following its exposure, to initiate processing. The applicator comprises a liquid and air impervious sheet carrying on one surface thereof means holding a substantially uniformly distributed supply of processing liquid. The applicator is initially provided on one end of the film component in a releasably sealed folded configuration wherein the impervious sheet forms an impervious enclosure about the liquid holding means and it is movable therefrom to an unsealed extended configuration to locate the liquid holding means in liquid yielding contact with the given area of the film component outer surface.

Abstract: A self-processing film unit, including a sheet-like photosensitive film component, is provided with a liquid applicator holding a supply of a low viscosity procesing liquid that is to be applied to a given area of an outer surface of the film component, following its exposure, to initiate processing. The applicator includes a folded and releasably sealed enclosure section having therein liquid holding means, such as an absorbent pad soaked with the liquid, a leader tab forming section between one end of the film component and the enclosure section, and a mechanical ground section. In response to applying a longitudinally directed compression force on the film unit, the leader tab forming section folds to form a protruding leader tab.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive article formed with large and small grains of silver halide arranged for exposure to radiation and disposed so as to permit development of the large and small grains each under independent development conditions selected to provide image wise development thereof. A method for producing a high resolution high speed photographic image and apparatus for carrying out the method are also provided.

Abstract: This invention relates to a device for monitoring exposure to influences, such as ionizing radiation, adverse to the human body. The device includes a support which carries material sensitive to the influence. The material is demarcated into a plurality of discrete zones each of which is processable individually by processing composition stored in a respective reservoir. Each reservoir is dischargeable individually to process its related zone. The sensitive material produces an indication visible externally of the device if the exposure to radiation has been greater than a predetermined threshold. The zones are processable at will in single succession.

Abstract: A photographic film unit of the type comprising two sheets between which a fluid composition is adapted to be spread during processing of a latent image, comprising a fluid trap and gas vent structure for releasing gases expelled from the film unit during the spreading of the processing composition and for receiving excess quantities of the fluid composition, in which a plurality of flow passages are provided in the path of the escaping gas and the advancing fluid composition, and in which a portion of the trap structure comprises a flexible diaphragm forming an expansible chamber having a low impedance to fluid flow relative to the resistance to flow of a plurality of gas vent passages that are provided.

Abstract: A photographic film unit comprising a photosensitive sheet, in the form of an inert support coated on one side with one or more photosensitive layers, fixed to a second sheet having at least one inert side by a pair of rails adhered to an inert side of one of the sheets and to portions of the other sheet, in which the ends of one of the sheets extend beyond the other to provide supports at opposite ends for a pod carrying processing composition and for a fluid trap, and a mask and binder member securing the sheets together at their edges. A method of making the film unit in which the first and second sheets are brought together and adhered to each other by binder strips placed over them at prescribed intervals. The sheets so fixed together are then adhered to a binder web at one end thereof, and pieces of them are cut off and carried with the binder web through stations at which the additional elements of the film unit are installed and the assembly operations completed.

Abstract: A photographic material is processed with a processing liquid by establishing a surface contact between the uppermost layer of the material and a flat porous spreading element impregnated with a low viscosity processing liquid. The impregnation is brought about by providing during or prior to processing for a contact between the spreading element in at least parts thereof with the liquid content of a container for the processing liquid. The spreading element may be flexible or rigid and may consist of woven or knitted fabrics, non-woven webs of endless filaments or staple fibres, non-woven webs of paper fibres, porous plastic foils or porous metal layers.

Abstract: A rupturable pod for storing an aqueous alkaline photographic processing composition and dispensing the composition when ruptured, comprising an alkali resistant lining in contact with the processing composition and adhered to itself in regions forming a container enclosing the composition, a gas and moisture barrier of aluminum to prevent the passage of gas or moisture into or out of the container, and a resilient mechanical barrier layer positioned between and adhered to the aluminum and the lining.

Abstract: A rupturable pod for storing an aqueous alkaline photographic processing composition and dispensing the composition when ruptured, comprising an adhesive, alkali resistant liner in contact with the processing composition and adhered to itself in regions forming a container enclosing the composition, and a gas and moisture barrier of metal adhered to the liner to prevent the passage of gas or moisture into or out of the container.

Abstract: A photographic processing sleeve is provided for receiving and processing a dye donating instant film sheet to produce a photographic print. The sleeve comprises a film retaining sheet that is folded over along its lateral edges to form channels which slidably receive the film sheet, and edge strips, sometimes called side rails, which space the film sheet from the image-receiving sheet. After processing, at least a major portion of the image-receiving sheet, including the finished picture, is adapted to be peeled apart from the rest of the sleeve which can then be discarded.

Abstract: Integral diffusion transfer photographic film unit is described, comprising at least two support layers, at least one of which is transparent, having laminated therebetween at least one silver halide emulsion layer in association with a dye-image-providing material and an image-receiving layer, and a processing composition to be distributed between the two support layers, wherein at least one marginal portion of the integral film unit is masked by a masking material having formed on at least one surface thereof a pressure-sensitive or heat-sensitive adhesive layer containing an acid or an acid-releasing material.

Abstract: A photographic processing sleeve is provided for receiving and processing a dye donating instant film sheet to produce borderless photographic prints. The sleeve is constructed of first and second sheets coupled together to form a pocket therebetween for receiving the film sheet. One of the sheets includes a central section which carries materials for immobilizing the dyes donated by the film sheet to form a visible picture in the central section. A stripping sheet forms an outermost surface of one face of the sleeve and releasably couples the central section of the first sheet to the remainder of the sleeve so the stripping sheet and the picture in the central section can be stripped away from the remainder of the sleeve.

Abstract: An opaque casing houses a plurality of instant photographic film units each of which has spaced apart photosensitive and cover sheets and an access hole for introduction of processing fluid into the volume between the sheets. The casing has a container of processing fluid. Fluid passage means from the container terminate at a small cross-sectional area opening positioned to align with the access holes of successively exposed film units so that processing fluid can be introduced into the film units.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a photographic film unit suitable for exposure and self-processing includes a substantially rigid mount having a central opening therethrough. A premounted film element is supported in the opening recessed between the mount's front and rear surfaces. A strippable cover sheet extends across the front of the film element to form a space for spreading processing liquid. A film support plug is received in the central opening rearwardly of the film element to inhibit the processing liquid from causing the film element to bow away from the cover sheet when the processing liquid is spread. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the film unit further includes a stripping sheet having a mask portion between the film element and the cover sheet, a backing sheet on the rear surface of the mount overlying the central opening, and a hinge portion interconnecting the mask portion and the backing sheet.

Abstract: In a photographic element for the color diffusion transfer process having a neutralizing system comprising a neutralizing layer and a timing layer, the improvement which comprises said timing layer containing a mixture of acetyl cellulose and a polymer represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A represents a repeating unit represented by the general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a methyl group; R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, ##STR3## R.sub.4 represents an alkyl group or an aralkyl group; R.sub.5 and R.sub.6, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group; and a represents 0 or 1; R.sub.