Including Conductive Base Or Support Patents (Class 430/69)
  • Publication number: 20130022904
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor and a manufacturing method therefore are disclosed. The electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a conductive base; and a photosensitive layer provided on the conductive base and containing a diadamantyl diester compound represented by General Formula (I) below: where, R1, R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, optionally substituted C1-6 alkoxyl group, C6-20 aryl group or heterocyclic group, X and Z represent single bonds or optionally substituted C1-6 alkylene groups, and Y represents an OCO group or COO group. The electrophotographic photoreceptor has sufficient wear resistance and satisfactory properties as a photoreceptor, while being little affected by harmful gasses and environmental temperature and humidity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 1, 2010
    Publication date: January 24, 2013
    Inventors: Fengqiang Zhu, Yoichi Nakamura, Shinjiro Suzuki
  • Patent number: 8338064
    Abstract: A long-life electrophotographic photosensitive body having excellent wear resistance and crack resistance can be obtained by using a polycarbonate resin composition, which is obtained by blending 0.01-5 parts by weight of a silicone-modified polyurethane per 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin, as a binder for photosensitive layer (or in case when the photosensitive layer is of multilayer type, for at least an electron transport layer) of the electrophotographic photosensitive body. The silicone-modified polyurethane is obtained by reacting a diol component (a) represented by the general formula (I) below, an active hydrogen-containing polysiloxane compound (b), a polyisocyanate component (c) and, if necessary, a chain extender (d).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2012
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Jun Tajima, Takahiro Adachi
  • Patent number: 8298733
    Abstract: In an electrophotographic apparatus (e.g., a photocopier or laser printer), an electrophotographic photosensitive member (image-forming part) has a metal substrate roughened on its surface, a metal oxide-containing undercoat layer on the substrate, and an organic photosensitive layer over the undercoat. A coherent light source (e.g., laser) can cause interference fringes that degrade the printed image. Interference fringes are judged (or predicted) as follows: The surface reflectance is measured at intervals over the spectral width of the light source. The measured surface reflectance is corrected, using a mirror-surface conductive substrate as a reference, to obtain a reflectance of the photosensitive member. The reflectance is subjected to a discrete Fourier transformation, which generates a power spectrum, over the spectral width of the light source, from the reflectance as a function of the wavelength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignee: Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Motohiro Takeshima
  • Patent number: 8288065
    Abstract: An objective is to provide an organic photoreceptor exhibiting high sensitivity, suitable for exposure to a semiconductor laser having an emission wavelength of 350-500 nm or a light emitting diode, with which generation of memory images as well as image defects caused by very small charge leakage is inhibited, and also to provide an image forming apparatus fitted with the organic photoreceptor. Also disclosed is an organic photoreceptor possessing a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer provided on a conductive substrate, wherein the charge generation layer contains particles made of a condensed polycyclic pigment, having an average major axis length of 500 nm or less, an average aspect ratio of 2.5-5.0, and an aspect ratio variation coefficient of 16% or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Tomoo Sakimura, Takeshi Ishida
  • Publication number: 20120257907
    Abstract: Provided is an excellent phthalocyanine crystal having high sensitivity and little fluctuation in sensitivity for a humidity change in a use environment and applicable to the martial for solar battery, electronic paper, electrophotographic photoreceptor, etc. Namely, phthalocyanine crystal obtained by bringing a phthalocyanine crystal precursor into contact with an aromatic aldehyde compound to convert the crystal form. Also, provided is an electrophotographic photoreceptor that not only exhibits high sensitivity but also has little fluctuation in sensitivity for a humidity change in a use environment. Further, provided is an electrophotographic photoreceptor cartridge and an image-forming device, both of which can produce a stable quality images for a humidity change in a use environment by using the electrophotographic photoreceptor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 2012
    Publication date: October 11, 2012
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Mitsuo WADA, Kazutaka Ida, Teruyuki Mitsumori, Hiroaki Takamura, Tadashi Mizushima
  • Publication number: 20120251934
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor including: an electrically conductive substrate; and at least a photoconductive layer thereon, wherein the photoconductive layer contains a diazapentadiene derivative represented by general formula (1): where “X” represents general formula (a), (b) or (c); “R1” and “R2” each represent substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or aromatic hydrocarbon group, and may be the same or different; “R1” and “R2” may be joined together via “Y” to form a ring; “Y” represents single bond, oxygen atom, —CH2CH2—, or —CH?CH—, where “R3” represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, aromatic hydrocarbon group, alkoxy group, alkoxycarbonyl group, or halogen group; “R4” represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aromatic hydrocarbon group; “n” represents integer ranging from 0 to 4; and when “n” is integer of 2 to 4, “R3” may be the same or different.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2012
    Publication date: October 4, 2012
    Inventors: Ryota ARAI, Tomoyuki SHIMADA, Minoru UMEDA
  • Patent number: 8268521
    Abstract: According to an aspect of the invention, an electrophotographic photoreceptor including a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer provided on a surface of the conductive substrate is provided. In the electrophotographic photoreceptor, an outermost layer of the photosensitive layer containing a crosslinked product formed from at least one charge transporting material having at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of —OH, —OCH3, —NH2, —SH, and —COOH, an acidic substance, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formula (A) and compounds represented by the following formula (B).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Assignees: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd., Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Katsumi Nukada, Hirofumi Nakamura, Mitsuhide Nakamura, Koji Bando, Kenny-tuan T Dinh, Giuseppa Baranyi, Nan-Xing Hu, Michael Zak
  • Publication number: 20120231380
    Abstract: A hydroxygallium porphyrazine derivative mixture including: a plurality of different hydroxygallium porphyrazine derivatives each represented by the following General Formula (A-2): where A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3 and B4 each independently represent a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom bonded to hydrogen, with the proviso that both of A1 and B1 are carbon atoms each bonded to hydrogen or only one of A1 and B1 is a nitrogen atom, both of A2 and B2 are carbon atoms each bonded to hydrogen or only one of A2 and B2 is a nitrogen atom, both of A3 and B3 are carbon atoms each bonded to hydrogen or only one of A3 and B3 is a nitrogen atom, and both of A4 and B4 are carbon atoms each bonded to hydrogen or only one of A4 and B4 is a nitrogen atom.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2012
    Publication date: September 13, 2012
    Inventors: Tomoyuki SHIMADA, Ryota Arai
  • Patent number: 8257890
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes a first layer, a supporting substrate thereover, a photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer of at least one charge transport component, and wherein the first layer is in contact with the supporting substrate on the reverse side thereof, and which first layer is comprised of a crosslinked mixture of a glycoluril resin and a self crosslinking acrylic resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Jin Wu
  • Publication number: 20120208117
    Abstract: [Problems] To provide a novel compound which has a high carrier mobility and is useful as a charge-transporting agent that is not only capable of stably forming a photosensitive layer without precipitating crystals or forming pinholes at the time of forming the photosensitive layer but is also capable of forming an organic photosensitive material for electrophotography that has a high sensitivity and a low residual potential. [Means for Solution] A diphenylnaphthylamine derivative represented by the following general formula (1), wherein R1 to R3 are alkyl groups, k is an integer of 0 to 3, j is an integer of 0 to 4, l is an integer of 0 to 6, and X1 and X2 are hydrocarbon groups having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 4, 2010
    Publication date: August 16, 2012
    Applicant: HODOGAYA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Shigetaka Numazawa, Katsumi Abe, Makoto Koike, Kiyotaka Ihara
  • Patent number: 8232032
    Abstract: Present embodiments pertain to an improved electrostatographic imaging member having low contact friction surfaces to ease sliding mechanical interaction and suppressing abrasion/wear failure and methods of preparing thereof. The improved imaging member has layers comprising one or two low surface energy polymeric materials that enhance the physical and mechanical functions and reduce the layers surface contact friction of the imaging member to extend service life.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Edward F. Grabowski, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Stephen T. Avery, Satish Parikh
  • Patent number: 8227157
    Abstract: The present invention provides a single-layer electrophotographic photoreceptor provided with a single-layer photosensitive layer that adapts to an exposing source emitting a laser beam with wavelengths of from 400 nm to 450 nm inclusive and is laminated on a conductive substrate, the single-layer photosensitive layer comprising: an enamine-type compound that functions as both a charge generation material and a charge transport material and is represented by the following general formula (1); and a perylene-type compound that functions as both an electron-transport material and a sensitizer and is represented by the following general formula (2):
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2012
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Koichi Toriyama, Mami Adachi
  • Publication number: 20120171601
    Abstract: A furan derivative represented by the following General Formula (1): where Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent an aryl group which may have a substituent, and R1 represents a C1-C6 alkylene group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2010
    Publication date: July 5, 2012
    Applicant: RICOH COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Hongguo Li, Kazukiyo Nagai, Tetsuro Suzuki, Yuuji Tanaka
  • Patent number: 8211601
    Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments relate generally to layers that are useful in imaging apparatus members and components, for use in electrostatographic, including digital, apparatuses. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to an improved electrostatographic imaging member incorporating a thermoplastic material pre-compounded to impart conductivity to the anti-curl back coating layer and may also contain an adhesion promoter which provides a conductively and optically anti-curl back coating layer. The conductive anti-curl back coating of the present disclosure may be formulated to have a single layer, dual layers, or triple layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Yuhua Tong, Edward F. Grabowski, Kock-Yee Law
  • Patent number: 8202675
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor is provided with a conductive support; a photosensitive layer provided on the conductive support; and a surface layer provided on the photosensitive layer, wherein the surface layer contains a reaction product of surface-treated inorganic fine particles which are applied with a surface treatment with a metal oxide and a surface treatment with a compound having a polymerizable functional group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2012
    Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Masahiko Kurachi, Hirofumi Hayata, Takeshi Ishida, Toshiyuki Fujita, Seisuke Maeda, Seijiro Takahashi
  • Patent number: 8197997
    Abstract: To provide an electrophotographic photoconductor that comprises a support and a cross-linked layer formed over the support, wherein the cross-linked layer comprises at least light curable of radically polymerizable compound, the difference of maximum value of the post-exposure electrical potential and minimum value of the post-exposure electrical potential when writing is conducted under the condition that image static power is 0.53 mW, exposure energy is 4.0 erg/cm2 for the electrophotographic photoconductor is within 30V.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2012
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshiki Yanagawa, Yoshiaki Kawasaki, Tetsuro Suzuki
  • Publication number: 20120114379
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes: an electrophotographic photoreceptor body containing a cylindrical electroconductive substrate having openings at both ends in an axial direction, the cylindrical electroconductive substrate having a thickness of approximately 2 mm or more at a center portion in an axial direction and having a socket joint portion on each of inner surfaces of both end portions in an axial direction; and a photosensitive layer provided on an outer surface of the electroconductive substrate; and a support member fit in the openings of the electroconductive substrate, having an fitting portion which has an outer diameter that is larger than a diameter of the opening by a range of from approximately 0.01 mm to approximately 0.1 mm, the fitting portion being press-fit into the opening.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2011
    Publication date: May 10, 2012
    Applicant: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Takayuki YAMASHITA, Isamu ISHIKO
  • Patent number: 8173339
    Abstract: An electrophotographic apparatus includes a photoconductor, a plurality of a series of bump portions formed on a surface of the photoconductor, the bump portions having slopes with respect to a circumferential direction of the photoconductor, and each of the bump portions being spaced apart by a predetermined interval from adjacent bump portions with respect to the circumferential direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2012
    Assignee: Oki Data Corporation
    Inventor: Makoto Takeda
  • Publication number: 20120100474
    Abstract: A polycarbonate copolymer includes a repeating unit represented by a formula (1) below and a molar copolymer composition represented by Ar2/(Ar1+Ar2) in a range of 25 mol % to 50 mol %. In the formula (1): Ar1 and Ar2 represent a divalent aromatic group; a chain end is terminated by a monovalent aromatic group or a monovalent fluorine-containing aliphatic group; and n represents an average repeating number of an Ar1 block and is a numeral of 1.0 to 3.0, provided that Ar1 and Ar2 are not the same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2010
    Publication date: April 26, 2012
    Applicant: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Takaaki Hikosaka, Hideyuki Miyamoto
  • Patent number: 8142969
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a conductive support; a photosensitive layer; and a surface protective layer as an outermost layer of the electrophotographic photoreceptor, wherein the electrophotographic photoreceptor satisfies following formulas (a) and (b): 3.6?(A+B)/C×100?6??(a) B?0.3??(b) wherein A (?m) represents a ten-point-averaged surface roughness RZJIS94 of the conductive support, B (?m) represents a ten-point-averaged surface roughness RZJIS94 of the surface protective layer, and C (%) represents a reflectivity of the surface protective layer against the conductive support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tetsuya Ezumi, Masayuki Nishikawa, Daisuke Haruyama, Hirofumi Nakamura, Kazuyuki Nakamura
  • Publication number: 20120064443
    Abstract: An N-phenyl-diphenylisoindole derivative having the following formula (I): wherein each of R1 and R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or an unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or an unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or an unsubstituted phenyl group, or a substituted or an unsubstituted phenoxy group; R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or an unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or an unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or an unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or an unsubstituted phenoxy group, or has the following formula (2): wherein each of R4 and R5 represents a substituted or an unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or an unsubstituted phenyl group; 1 represents an integer of from 1 to 4; and each of m and n represents an integer of from 1 to 5.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 13, 2011
    Publication date: March 15, 2012
    Inventors: Ryota ARAI, Tomoyuki Shimada
  • Publication number: 20120064444
    Abstract: An image bearing member including an electroconductive substrate, a photosensitive layer provided overlying the electroconductive substrate, and a furan derivative represented by the following chemical structure 1, where Ar1 and Ar2 independently represent substituted or non-substituted aryl groups and R1 represents an alkylene group having one to six carbon atoms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 7, 2011
    Publication date: March 15, 2012
    Applicant: RICOH COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Hongguo LI, Kazukiyo Nagai, Yoshiaki Kawasaki
  • Publication number: 20120058422
    Abstract: Provided is a photoreceptor for electrophotography, a process for producing the photoreceptor, and an electrophotographic apparatus that includes the photoreceptor. The photoreceptor has a photosensitive layer which contains a resin binder that is a copolymerized polyallylate resin. An electrophotographic apparatus having a photoreceptor drum that includes this photoreceptor has a reduced surface frictional resistance throughout the printing period from the beginning to after printing, thus reducing the amount of surface wear while producing satisfactory images.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 16, 2009
    Publication date: March 8, 2012
    Applicant: FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD
    Inventors: Shinjiro Suzuki, Yoichi Nakamura, Seizo Kitagawa, Fengqiang Zhu, Kazuki Nebashi
  • Patent number: 8105672
    Abstract: An electroconductive member including an electroconductive support, an electric resistance adjusting layer formed on the electroconductive support, and a top surface layer that coats the surface of the electric resistance adjusting layer, the top surface layer containing at least one oxygen-containing inorganic compound selected from among a composite oxide of silicon and aluminum, an oxygen-containing silicon compound, and an oxygen-containing aluminum compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2012
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Makoto Nakamura, Toshio Kojima, Yutaka Narita, Tadaaki Hattori, Taisuke Tokuwaki, Tadayuki Oshima, Hiroki Furubayashi
  • Patent number: 8105739
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a conductive support and a photosensitive layer. The photosensitive layer is disposed on the conductive support, and includes a layer that includes, in the same layer, at least a charge generating material and a compound having a triple bond and a hydroxy group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2012
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Wataru Yamada, Katsumi Nukada, Yukiko Furushiro
  • Patent number: 8088543
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member has a conductive substrate, a photoconductive layer formed on the conductive substrate, and a surface layer formed on the photoconductive layer. The photoconductive layer is formed of an amorphous material having chiefly silicon atoms. The surface layer has aluminum atoms, nitrogen atoms and oxygen atoms, where the nitrogen atoms are in a content of from 80 atom % or more to 95 atom % or less, and the oxygen atoms are in a content of from 1 atom % or more to 30 atom % or less, based on the aluminum atoms in the surface layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2012
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kazuyoshi Akiyama, Hironori Owaki
  • Patent number: 8084173
    Abstract: Present embodiments pertain to an improved electrostatographic imaging member having low contact friction surfaces to ease sliding mechanical interaction and suppressing abrasion/wear failure and methods of preparing thereof. The improved imaging member has layers comprising one or two low surface energy polymeric materials that enhance the physical and mechanical functions and reduce the layers surface contact friction of the imaging member to extend service life.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2011
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Stephen T. Avery, Kent J. Evans
  • Publication number: 20110311271
    Abstract: It is to provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor which is excellent in cleaning properties and does not cause a problem of adhesiveness with a substrate in the case where an electrophotographic photoreceptor having a substrate whose outer diameter is small. There are provided an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer provided thereon, wherein the conductive substrate has a cylindrical shape having an outer diameter of 25 mm or less and the photosensitive layer contains a copolycarbonate resin having a specific repeating structure as well as an image-forming apparatus having the electrophotographic photoreceptor mounted thereon.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 8, 2011
    Publication date: December 22, 2011
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
    Inventor: Hiroaki TAKAMURA
  • Publication number: 20110300476
    Abstract: A positive charging single-layer electrophotographic photoconductor configured to serve as an image-bearing member for use in an image-forming apparatus includes a photosensitive layer on a conductive base, including a charge-generating material, a hole-transport material, an electron-transport material, and a binder resin, in which the photosensitive layer has a polysiloxane oil, with the amount of the polysiloxane oil being in the range of about 0.005% by mass to about 0.021% by mass with respect to the total mass of materials.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2011
    Publication date: December 8, 2011
    Applicant: KYOCERA MITA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kuboshima Daisuke, Shishido Makoto, Yamamoto Yohei, Shimizu Tomofumi, Miyamoto Eiichi
  • Publication number: 20110287351
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor having a photosensitive layer on a conductive support, wherein the photosensitive layer comprises a pigment containing an adduct of titanyl phthalocyanine and 2,3-butanediol, and a ratio of an absorbance at a wavelength of 780 nm of the photosensitive layer (referred to as Abs780) divided by an absorbance at a wavelength of 700 nm of the photosensitive layer (referred to as Abs700) is 0.8 to 1.1, the ratio being referred to as Abs780/Abs700, and Abs780 and Abs700 each being calculated from a relative reflectance spectrum of the electrophotographic photoreceptor, wherein the relative reflectance spectrum is determined using an aluminum conductive support using a reflectance spectrum of the aluminum conductive support as a base line.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2011
    Publication date: November 24, 2011
    Applicant: KONICA MINOLTA BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Tomoko SAKIMURA, Toyoko SHIBATA
  • Publication number: 20110280622
    Abstract: To provide a coating fluid for forming an undercoat layer having high stability, a high quality and long-life electrophotographic photoreceptor capable of forming a high quality image in various environments, with which image defects such as black spots or color spots hardly occur, an image forming apparatus using such a photoreceptor, and an electrophotographic cartridge using such a photoreceptor. A coating fluid for forming un undercoat layer of an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing titanium oxide particles and a binder resin, characterized in that titanium oxide agglomerated secondary particles in the coating fluid have a volume average particle size of at most 0.1 ?m and a cumulative 90% particle size of at most 0.3 ?m.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2011
    Publication date: November 17, 2011
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
    Inventor: Hiroe FUCHIGAMI
  • Patent number: 8057975
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a cylindrical body and a film forming layer formed on an outer surface of the cylindrical body, having a photosensitive layer. The electrophotographic photoreceptor is divided into a first region where an electrostatic latent image is formed and second regions provided at both end portions in an axial direction of the cylindrical body. The second regions include inclined annular surfaces whose outer diameters decrease toward end portions in the axial direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2011
    Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
    Inventor: Kazuto Nishimura
  • Patent number: 8029955
    Abstract: Provide is an electrophotographic photoreceptor exhibiting excellent evenness of halftone images together with fine line reproduction, and an image forming method thereof, as to a photoreceptor in which an oxytitanium phthalocyanine pigment having a maximum diffraction peak at a Bragg angle (2?±0.2°) of 27.2° in CuK? X-ray diffraction. Also disclosed is an electrophotographic photoreceptor possessing a body having cylindrical conductive support provided thereon photosensitive layer containing oxytitanium phthalocyanine pigment having maximum diffraction peak at a Bragg angle (2?±0.2°) of 27.2° in CuK? X-ray diffraction, and flanges jointed at both ends of the body, wherein at least one of flanges is fitted with driving shaft having drive hole having at least 3 sides, and a ratio B/A of cross-sectional area B of engaging part of rotation shaft to rotate the electrophotographic photoreceptor with respect to cross-sectional area A of the drive hole is 0.890-0.998.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2011
    Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Eiichi Sakai, Yoshihiko Eto, Kimiyuki Itou, Akihiko Itami, Takeo Oshiba
  • Patent number: 8021812
    Abstract: Present embodiments pertain to an improved electrostatographic imaging member having low contact friction surfaces to ease sliding mechanical interaction and suppressing abrasion/wear failure and methods of preparing thereof. The improved imaging member has layers comprising slippery polyhedral oligomeric silsequioxane molecules that enhance the physical and mechanical functions and reduce the layers surface contact friction of the imaging member to extend service life.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2011
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Publication number: 20110217078
    Abstract: An organic photoreceptor having a photosensitive layer on a conductive support is disclosed, in which the photosensitive layer contains a pigment containing an adduct of titanyl phthalocyanine and at least either of (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol and (2S,3S)-2,3-butanediol, the spectrum of the photosensitive layer has the absorption maximum value in the region of 750 to 780 nm, and the ratio of the absorbance at 780 nm (Abs 780) to the absorbance at 750 nm (Abs 750) (Abs 780/Abs 750, a value obtained by correcting the absorbance at 1000 nm as 0) is 0.6 to 1.0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 1, 2011
    Publication date: September 8, 2011
    Applicant: KONICA MINOLTA BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Tomoko SAKIMURA, Fumitaka MOCHIZUKI, Shinichi YABUKI
  • Publication number: 20110207043
    Abstract: A gallium phthalocyanine compound represented by the following chemical structure I, where X represents a substituted or non-substituted alkyl group, a substituted or non-substituted alkenyl group, a substituted or non-substituted alkynyl group, a substituted or non-substituted aralkyl group, a substituted or non-substituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or non-substituted aryl group, or a hydrogen atom, where substitution groups thereof are an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an alkyl group, a halogen atom, nitro group, amino group, an aryl group, carboxylic group, and cyano group, R1 to R16 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an alkyl group, a halogen atom, nitro group, or aryl group, n represents an integer of from 1 to 3 but excluding a combination in which n is 1 and X is methyl group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 17, 2011
    Publication date: August 25, 2011
    Inventors: Yoshiki YANAGAWA, Masafumi Ohta
  • Publication number: 20110200356
    Abstract: A charging member is provided which has a low electrical resistance, has less non-uniformity or environmental dependence of the electrical resistance, may less undergo electrification deterioration even when used for a long period of time, and is free of any occurrence of faulty images such as horizontal lines attributable to charging. The charging member is formed of a support with a good electrical conductivity and an elastic layer consisting of at least one layer on the support, and the elastic layer is formed of a semiconductive vulcanized rubber in which carbon black has been dispersed as conductive particles in a binder polymer containing a polymer having a butadiene skeleton, having been modified at a molecular terminal thereof with a specific atomic group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2011
    Publication date: August 18, 2011
    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Hiroaki Watanabe, Masaaki Harada, Keiji Nose
  • Publication number: 20110159420
    Abstract: To provide a gallium phthalocyanine compound, which is expressed by the following general formula (I) where R1 to R32 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an alkyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, or an aryl group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2010
    Publication date: June 30, 2011
    Inventors: Hiromi Sakaguchi, Masafumi Ohta, Yoshiki Yanagawa
  • Patent number: 7951514
    Abstract: A photoconductor that includes a first layer, a supporting substrate thereover, a photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer of at least one charge transport component, and wherein the first layer is in contact with the supporting substrate on the reverse side thereof, and which first layer is comprised of a polysiloxane/polyetherimide copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2011
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Jin Wu
  • Patent number: 7897315
    Abstract: A base tube for an electrophotographic photoconductive member, is provided with a cylindrical body on which a photoconductive layer is formed; and a first slanting portion formed on a peripheral surface of an end portion of the cylindrical body, and slanting inward toward an end face of the end portion with respect to an axis of the cylindrical body. An axial length of the first slanting portion of the cylindrical body is within a range of 0.3 to 5 mm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2011
    Assignee: Kyocera Mita Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroshi Takemoto, Sakae Saito
  • Publication number: 20110033792
    Abstract: To provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor having a high sensitivity, a good balance of various electric properties such as chargeability and residual potential, a good stability of the coating solution, and an excellent light resistance. An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising an electroconductive support having thereon a photosensitive layer, wherein the photosensitive layer contains a compound represented by the following formula (1): (wherein R1 represents a group having a chiral center, R2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent, R3 and R4 each independently represents an alkylene group which may have a substituent, or an arylene group which may have a substituent, and R5, R6, R7 and R8 each independently represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent, and at least one member of R5 to R8 is an aryl group having a substituent).
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2010
    Publication date: February 10, 2011
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yuka NAGAO, Teruyuki Mitsumori, Masayuki Hiroi
  • Publication number: 20110013934
    Abstract: Disclosed is an electrophotographic photoreceptor which is excellent in wear resistance and electrical characteristics. Specifically disclosed is an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing a polyester resin in a photosensitive layer provided on an electroconductive substrate. The polyester resin is composed of a copolymer of formula (4), which has a viscosity average molecular weight (Mv) of 10,000-300,000 and contains a diphenyl ether 4,4?-dicarboxylic acid component and a bivalent phenol component. A represents a diphenyl ether 4,4?-dicarboxylic acid residue of formula (A), and E represents a bivalent phenol residue of formula (E). In formula (A), each of Ra1 and Ra2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent which may have a substituent, and each of n and m is independently an integer from 0 to 4.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2010
    Publication date: January 20, 2011
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Hiroyuki TAJIMA, Yuuta Kumano
  • Patent number: 7855040
    Abstract: A method for preparing a photoreceptor including forming a photosensitive layer overlying an electroconductive substrate; coating a liquid including a radically polymerizable compound to form a protective layer; irradiating the protective layer with light to crosslink the protective layer; and then contacting the protective layer with a fluid, which is selected from the group consisting of supercritical fluids and subcritical fluids and which includes a charge transport material. A photoreceptor prepared by the method. An image forming method, an image forming apparatus and a process cartridge using the photoreceptor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2010
    Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
    Inventors: Yoshiki Yanagawa, Michio Kimura, Nozomu Tamoto, Hiromi Tada, Tetsuya Toshine, Tomoyuki Shimada, Chiaki Tanaka
  • Publication number: 20100310975
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor, including an electroconductive substrate; and a photosensitive layer overlying the substrate, wherein the photosensitive layer comprises a complex azo pigment comprising an azo compound having the following formula (a): A(H)n??(a) wherein A represents a residue of an azo compound, bonded with n pieces of hydrogen atom through one or more heteroatom being N or O and forming a part of the residue A; H represents a hydrogen atom; and n represents an integer of from 1 to 9, and a pigment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2010
    Publication date: December 9, 2010
    Applicant: RICOH COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Hiromi Tada, Masafumi Ohta, Tatsuya Niimi, Norio Nagayama, Yoshiki Yanagawa, Yuuji Tanaka
  • Patent number: 7838189
    Abstract: An imaging member containing a substrate, and an outer layer containing a sulfur-containing additive, and an image forming apparatus for forming images on a recording medium including the imaging member above, a development component to apply a developer material to the charge-retentive surface to develop the electrostatic latent image to form a developed image on the charge-retentive surface; a transfer component to transfer the developed image from the charge-retentive surface to another member or a copy substrate; and a fusing member to fuse the developed image to the copy substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Jin Wu, James R. Backus, Linda L. Ferrarese, Liang-Bih Lin
  • Patent number: 7829252
    Abstract: An imaging member having an enhanced anti-curl back coating is disclosed. The anti-curl back coating comprises a liquid oligomer. Additionally, a slip agent can also be included. The resulting anti-curl back coating contains little to no residual solvent, shows improved resistance to wear and ozonolysis, and increased lubricity to prevent static charge built-up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert C. U. Yu
  • Publication number: 20100232830
    Abstract: Provided is an excellent phthalocyanine crystal having high sensitivity and little fluctuation in sensitivity for a humidity change in a use environment and applicable to the martial for solar battery, electronic paper, electrophotographic photoreceptor, etc. Namely, phthalocyanine crystal obtained by bringing a phthalocyanine crystal precursor into contact with an aromatic aldehyde compound to convert the crystal form. Also, provided is an electrophotographic photoreceptor that not only exhibits high sensitivity but also has little fluctuation in sensitivity for a humidity change in a use environment. Further, provided is an electrophotographic photoreceptor cartridge and an image-forming device, both of which can produce a stable quality images for a humidity change in a use environment by using the electrophotographic photoreceptor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2007
    Publication date: September 16, 2010
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Mitsuo Wada, Kazutaka Ida, Teruyuki Mitsumori, Hiroaki Takamura, Tadashi Mizushima
  • Patent number: 7767373
    Abstract: Imaging members useful in electrostatographic apparatuses, including printers, copiers, other reproductive devices, and digital apparatuses. More particularly, imaging members having a binder of high molecular weight that is included in one or more layers of an imaging member to impart coating consistency and to provide for increased mechanical strength and improved wear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Donald J. Goodman, Satish Parikh, Edward F. Grabowski, Kathleen M. Carmichael, David M. Skinner
  • Publication number: 20100183332
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive support and a photosensitive layer formed thereon, wherein the photosensitive layer comprises a polyarylate resin having a repeating structure represented by the following formula [1] and a compound represented by the following formula [6]. This electrophotographic photoreceptor has excellent wearing resistance under load in the practical use of the photoreceptor and has high mechanical strength and extremely satisfactory electrical characteristcis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2008
    Publication date: July 22, 2010
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Rui Zhao, Yuka Nagao, Teruyuki Mitsumori, Tadashi Mizushima, Shunichiro Kurihara, Takayuki Shoda
  • Patent number: 7759034
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photosensitive member and an image forming apparatus provided with the electrophotographic photosensitive member. The electrophotographic photosensitive member includes a cylindrical body and a photosensitive layer formed on a circumferential surface of the cylindrical body and including a latent image forming area and a non-latent image forming area. The photosensitive layer includes a stress relaxation portion at the non-latent image forming area for releasing stress applied between the cylindrical body and the photosensitive layer. The present invention further relates to a method of producing the electrophotographic photosensitive member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2010
    Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
    Inventor: Kouichi Nakano