Polymer Or Synthetic Resin Only Patents (Class 430/80)
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Patent number: 11920060Abstract: New diorganyl diselenide compounds are described herein, as well as the use of such diorganyl diselenide compounds in forming anticorrosion coatings for stainless steel. Also described are methods for forming the new diorganyl diselenide compounds as well as anti-corrosion coatings containing the diorganyl diselenide compounds.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2023Date of Patent: March 5, 2024Assignee: KING FAISAL UNIVERSITYInventors: Saad Shaaban, Amr Negm, Hany Mohamed Abd El-Lateef Ahmed, Tarek Ahmed Yousef, Ahmed S. M. Aljanabi
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Patent number: 8133547Abstract: A coating composition containing a coating base resin and a C4-C10 alcohol as a main solvent, and a method for forming a fine contact of a semiconductor device including the steps of preparing the coating composition, forming a photoresist film on a semiconductor substrate having an underlying layer, performing exposure with a contact mask and developing processes to form a photoresist pattern for contact on the photoresist film, and coating the coating composition on the photoresist pattern to form a coating film.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2007Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventor: Jae Chang Jung
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Patent number: 7067566Abstract: Triazine ring based polymers for photoinduced liquid crystal alignment introduces photoactive groups for inducing, reinforcing, improving and preserving liquid crystal alignment, for example photoreactor such as cinnamate, coumarin, chalcone and maleimide, as a chain to have at least one photoactive group. One of the photoactive groups can experience Fries rearrangement which induces liquid crystal alignment, and other groups can experience photodimerization, photoisomerization, photocrosslinkng or photodegradation to reinforce, change or preserve the generated alignment.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 2002Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: LG Cable Ltd.Inventors: Dongcheon Shin, Jinyool Kim, Kyusoon Park, Taemin Kim
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Patent number: 6107439Abstract: A conductive composition including a mixture of a reaction product ofa hole transporting hydroxy functionalized aryl amine,a hydroxy functionalized arylamine that is different from the hole transporting hydroxy functionalized aryl amine,a cross linkable polyamide, andand an acid capable of simultaneously cross linking the polyamide and oxidizing a portion of the hydroxy functionalized arylamine,the mixture of a reaction product includinga hole transporting hydroxy functionalized aryl amine andan oxidized hydroxy functionalized aryl amine in aa crosslinked polyamide matrix.Other embodiments including processes for applying the aforementioned composition and processes for using devices containing the compositions in high speed laser printing and related printing systems are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1998Date of Patent: August 22, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: John F. Yanus, Damodar M. Pai, Timothy J. Fuller, Paul J. DeFeo, Markus R. Silvestri, Dale S. Renfer, William W. Limburg
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Patent number: 5883220Abstract: The copolymer described is a segmented copolymer consisting essentially of organic segments A which have a number i of reactive ends such that i is from 1 to 6 inclusive, and segments B which have a number j of reactive ends such that j is from 1 to 6 inclusive. The segments B have redox properties and each segment A is connected to at least one segment B by a group Y and vice versa, the group Y being an ether, thioether, secondary amine, tertiary amine, secondary amide, tertiary amide, imide, quarternary ammonium group, or a group having a carbon--carbon bond. The respective weighted molar mean of i and j is 2 or more. Application to electrochemical generators and electrochromic systems.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1997Date of Patent: March 16, 1999Assignees: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Hydro-QuebecInventors: Michel Armand, Daniel Baril, Yves Choquette, Christophe Michot, Jean-Yves Sanchez
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Patent number: 5593660Abstract: Iodine-containing dendrimeric polymers of general formula IA--(X).sub.b (I),in whichA stands for a nitrogen-containing nucleus of basic multiplicity b, andb stands for the numbers 1 to 8 andX stands for a radical composed of ##EQU1## reproduction units S and at most 2.sup.n imaging radicals Z, in whichn determines the number of generations and stands for the numbers 1 to 10,S and Z have various meanings, are valuable X-ray diagnostic agents.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1994Date of Patent: January 14, 1997Assignee: Schering AktiengesellschaftInventors: Werner Krause, Franz-Karl Maier, Michael Bauer, Gabriele Schuhmann-Giampieri, Wolf-R udiger Press
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Patent number: 5326661Abstract: This invention provides novel polymers which contain discrete photoconductive and electrooptic moieties. The moieties may exist as part of the main chain of the polymer or as pendant side chains. The polymers have utility as transparent photorefractive media in photorefractive devices.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1991Date of Patent: July 5, 1994Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.Inventors: Michael Sansone, Harris A. Goldberg, James L. McGinnis, Karsten Blatter, Ching F. Shu, Anthony East
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Patent number: 5283144Abstract: A photoreceptor includes a charge generating layer having: 1) a photogenerating pigment purified by sublimation at a pressure not greater than 10.sup.-3 Torr and subsequent condensation of the photogenerating pigment at a temperature less than about 100.degree. C.; and 2) a film-forming binder.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1992Date of Patent: February 1, 1994Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Anthony T. Ward, George Liebermann, Ah-Mee Hor, Giuseppa Baranyi, Donald J. Teney
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Patent number: 5230976Abstract: Electrophotographic imaging members are disclosed which incorporate a charge transport layer comprising an arylamine/siloxane polymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1991Date of Patent: July 27, 1993Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Richard L. Schank, John Yanus
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Patent number: 5187036Abstract: As a charge transport material for a charge transport layer of an electrophotographic photosensitive material, a poly-2,3-epoxypropyl carbazole compound is used together with a specific hydrazone compound and/or a specific butadiene compound. Film-formation property and adhesive property of the charge transport layer are much improved thereby to enable use of a photoconductive material in a higher concentration.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1991Date of Patent: February 16, 1993Assignee: NEC CorporationInventors: Naoyuki Matsui, Shigemasa Takano
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Patent number: 4965157Abstract: Polyolefin derivatives, which are useful not only as the photoconductive materials for electrophotography, but also as a charge transporting material employed in a function-separating type photoconductor which uses an organic or inorganic pigment as a charge generating material, and an electrophotographic photoconductor containing at least one of the above polyolefin derivatives in a photoconductive layer thereof, are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1990Date of Patent: October 23, 1990Assignees: Ricoh Company, Ltd., Hodogaya Chemical Company, Ltd.Inventors: Mitsuru Hashimoto, Tomoyuki Shimada, Nobuo Suzuki, Takayuki Sakai, Susumu Suzuka, Masaomi Sasaki
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Patent number: 4801517Abstract: An electrostatographic imagining member and an electrophotographic imaging process for using the imaging member are disclosed in which the imaging member comprises a substrate and at least one electroconductive layer, the imaging member comprising a polymeric arylamine compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: n is between about 5 and 5,000,m is 0 or 1,Z is selected from certain specified aromatic and fused ring groups,Ar is selected from certain specified aromatic groups,R is selected from certain specified alkyl groups,Ar' is selected from certain specified aromatic groups, andR' and R" are independently selected from certain specified alkylene groups.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1987Date of Patent: January 31, 1989Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Jean M. J. Frechet, Sylvie Gauthier, William W. Limburg, Rafik O. Loutfy, Dasarao K. Murti, John W. Spiewak
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Patent number: 4665000Abstract: Disclosed for incorporation in imaging members are novel aromatic ether compositions of the formula R--X--R.sub.1, wherein R and R.sub.1 are independently selected from arylamino and substituted arylamino groups, and X is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, selenium, and tellurium. Also disclosed are photoresponsive imaging devices containing a photogenerating layer and in contact therewith a hole transport layer comprised of the aromatic ethers illustrated herein.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1984Date of Patent: May 12, 1987Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Emery G. Tokoli, Anthony M. Horgan
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Patent number: 4592980Abstract: A photosensitive member comprises a monolayer or a multi-layer structure film, the film being constituted of one or more film forming molecules, the film forming molecule having a hydrophilic moiety and a hydrophobic moiety in the molecule and having photosensitivity.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1984Date of Patent: June 3, 1986Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoshinori Tomida, Yutaka Hirai, Masahiro Haruta, Yukuo Nishimura, Hiroshi Matsuda, Takashi Hamamoto
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Patent number: 4581311Abstract: A photoconductive composition is disclosed which contains an organic photoconductor and a vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer. Furthermore, there is disclosed an electrophotographic photoreceptive material using such a photoconductive composition as its photoreceptive layer. The material has improved flexibility while maintaining desirable electrophotographic characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1985Date of Patent: April 8, 1986Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shunichi Kondo, Kenji Sano, Hideo Sato
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Patent number: 4562133Abstract: There are provided photoconductive compounds wherein 3-substituted N-alkyl carbazole groups and 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid moieties are attached directly or via spacer groups to a polymeric backbone. The photoconductive compounds can be used in devices based on the photoconductivity of such compounds, such as sensors or the like, said compounds being used in the form of a film or a coating. The maximum sensitivity of such sensors is in the IR region.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1984Date of Patent: December 31, 1985Assignee: Yeda Research and Development Company LimitedInventor: Almeria Natansohn
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Patent number: 4556622Abstract: An electrophotographic recording material consists of (A) an electrically conductive base and (B) a photoconductor layer containing (a) a polymeric binder, which either is itself capable of transporting charge carriers or contains charge carrier-transporting compounds, and (b) sensitizers, with or without (c) other additives conventionally used in photoconductor layers.Compounds (c), used according to the invention are compounds of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, Hal is Cl or Br and n is an integer from 2 to 6. The compounds (IV) are present as a molecular-disperse solution in the polymer matrix.The recording materials are highly photosensitive over the entire visible range of light, and are therefore very useful for reprographic purposes.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1984Date of Patent: December 3, 1985Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Peter Neumann, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Gerhard Hoffmann
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Patent number: 4492746Abstract: Disclosed is a photosensitive material for electrophotography comprising an organic polymeric photoconductive material and a thermoplastic polyester composed mainly of recurring units represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a phenylene, ethylene or vinylene group, R.sup.2 represents a group of the formula ##STR2## R.sup.3 represents a direct bond or a divalent bridging atom or group, and the ring A may have a substituent inert to the polyester-forming reaction, provided that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are selected such that one of them contains an aromatic ring and the other does not.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1982Date of Patent: January 8, 1985Assignee: Mita Industrial Co. Ltd.Inventors: Nobuhiro Miyakawa, Teruaki Higashiguti, Yumiko Sano, Masatomi Funato
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Patent number: 4391889Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprises a layer containing at least one member of the hydrazone compounds of the formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, and substituted or unsubstituted aryl, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can not be simultaneously alkyl; and R.sub.4 is substituted or unsubstituted aryl.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1981Date of Patent: July 5, 1983Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Minoru Mabuchi, Kiyoshi Sakai, Shozo Ishikawa, Yuji Egashira, Makoto Kitahara
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Patent number: 4367274Abstract: Electron donor compounds for use in electrophotographic constructions must be sensitized to desired regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Novel bis-benzocarbazole derivatives which can be used as organic electron donor compounds have been found to be sensitized by polyquinoid and polyanthroquinoid dyes.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1981Date of Patent: January 4, 1983Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Louis M. Leichter, Terry J. Sonnonstine, John J. Stofko, Jr.
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Patent number: 4361637Abstract: Organic electron donor compounds for use in electrophotographic constructions tend to suffer from problems of molecular weight non-uniformity and oxidation. Bis-benzocarbazole derivatives have been found to resist the oxidation and oligomerization which are a source of these problems.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1981Date of Patent: November 30, 1982Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: John J. Stofko, Jr., Kenneth G. Kneipp, Terry J. Sonnonstine
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Patent number: 4350751Abstract: A plurality of aggregate photoconductive particles having a predominant particle size of less than about 1.0 micron are disclosed. Such particles are useful in heterogeneous photoconductive compositions, electrophotographic elements and electrophotographic imaging processes.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1981Date of Patent: September 21, 1982Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Lawrence E. Contois
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Patent number: 4339513Abstract: A process and recording medium for four-level, two-photon holography are provided. These media are particularly useful for recording holograms using continuous wave lasers. The recording medium is formed by a transport resin containing a tetrazine compound.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1980Date of Patent: July 13, 1982Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: David C. Alvarez, Gary C. Bjorklund, Donald M. Burland
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Patent number: 4208501Abstract: Novel carbazolyl diacetylenic monomers and polymers are provided. The monomers have the structure ##STR1## where "m" and "n" are integers of from 0 to 10, X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of --H, --Cl, --Br and --NO and R is a member selected from the group consisting of --CH.sub.3, --OH, --OCONHR' and ##STR2## where R' is an alkyl, aryl or ester derivative and X' and Y' are independently selected from the group consisting of --H, --Cl, --Br and --NO. The monomers are conveniently prepared by oxidative coupling of terminated carbazolyl acetylenes, by cross coupling of bromoacetylenes with terminal acetylenes, or by substitution reaction of alkali carbazolides with the appropriate diacetylenes. The polymers are prepared by 1,4-addition reaction of the corresponding monomers in the solid state. The polymers are particularly useful as photoconductors and as non-linear optical materials. The monomers are useful as high energy radiation dosage indicators.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1978Date of Patent: June 17, 1980Assignee: Allied Chemical CorporationInventors: Kwok C. Yee, Ronald R. Chance, Ray H. Baughman
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Patent number: 4184871Abstract: A photosensitive composition which comprises an electron donative organic photoconductive compound and a sensitizer having the formula ##STR1## wherein A represents an aromatic group or heterocyclic group which can be substituted by an inert group; R represents cyano, nitro, akoxycarbonyl, aryl or carbamoyl group; and n is 0 or 1.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1978Date of Patent: January 22, 1980Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Oba, Tetsuo Murayama, Shigenori Otsuka