Having Structure Additional To Wax And Wick Patents (Class 431/289)
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Device for creating a self-extinguishing and relightable candle and a candle including such a device
Patent number: 6805551Abstract: A self-extinguishing and relightable candle and a device for incorporation into a candle to make it self-extinguishing and relightable, are disclosed. The candle comprises a consumable candle body having a wick, and at least one of the extinguishing devices mounted upon the wick. The extinguishing device comprises a body having a vertical bore through which the wick extends, the diameter of the bore chosen to closely embrace the wick to deprive the wick of oxygen, and a non-flammable upper surface having a receptacle in connection with an upper end of the bore to maintain a quantity of candle material to serve as fuel for the wick when the level of the candle body has burned down to the upper surface. After the candle has burned down and is extinguished, the extinguishing device may be removed to expose a new wick portion to allow the candle to be lit. The extinguishing devices may be stacked upon the wick to provide for multiple successive extinguishments and relightings.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2003Date of Patent: October 19, 2004Inventor: Jeffrey Feuer -
Publication number: 20040197722Abstract: An improved candle is formed of combustible material (wax) and has a wick. The candle body may be contained in a jar or container formed of noncombustible material. The candle has a bottom adapted to rest on a surface. A thermal barrier disc of thermally insulating material is secured to the bottom of the candle for insulating the surface from the candle. The thermal barrier is a disc of cork that is generally coextensive with the bottom of the candle or jar and is secured to the bottom of the candle by a pressure-sensitive adhesive.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 1, 2003Publication date: October 7, 2004Inventor: Jeffrey Paul Hudnall
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Patent number: 6799965Abstract: A candle flame extinguisher assembly for extinguishing a flame of a candle positioned in a candleholder including a platform, wherein the platform includes a first magnet having at least a first polarity; a second magnet, the second magnet being coupleable to the wickbase and having a first polarity that is repelled by the first polarity of the first magnet; wherein the second magnet is positionable in the candleholder and intermediate the candle and a base of the candleholder, the second magnet being initially oriented such that its first polarity is in alignment with the first polarity of the first magnet; wherein upon a sufficient melting of the candle a puddling of melted wax is formed and the repelling force between the respective first polarities of the first and second magnet causes the second magnet to be urged away from the first magnet; and whereby the wick is tipped in a direction towards the melted wax and extinguished therein due in part to the wickbase being coupled to the second magnet.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2002Date of Patent: October 5, 2004Inventor: Vincent R. Gaudioso
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Patent number: 6793484Abstract: A flame-retardant wick holder for a candle is made of a material having a UL-94 vertical burn test rating of at least V-0, including polymers and ceramics. The wick holder supports a wick at the bottom of a candle. The wick holder material causes the flame on the wick to extinguish when it reaches the holder, thereby preventing flashover of the residual candle fuel at the end of the candle useful life. One version of the holder includes a barrier extending upwardly around the holder for catching a drooping wick from causing secondary wicking and possible flashover near the end of the candle useful life.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2002Date of Patent: September 21, 2004Assignee: Bath & Body Works, Inc.Inventors: Bradley D. Pesu, Joseph P. Romano
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Patent number: 6780007Abstract: An adjustable candle holder (10) designed to accept candles (120) having diameters ranging from 0.188 to 0.75 inches (0.478 to 1.91 cm). The holder consists of a base (12) having attached a slider sleeve (26) that encloses a candle retaining assembly (45) that includes a candle concentric-gripping mechanism (78). When the slider sleeve (26) is in an upward, normal position, the mechanism (78) positions a set of candle gripping slats (80) in an inward configuration. Conversely, when the slider sleeve (26) is grasped and pulled downward, the slats (80) expand to allow the candle (120) to be inserted into a candle opening (52) located on the candle retaining assembly (45). After the candle (120) is inserted, the slider sleeve (26) is released which causes the candle gripping slats (80) to return to their inward configuration. In this configuration the slats (80) produce an inward force that securely holds and centers the candle (120) within the adjustable candle holder (10).Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2003Date of Patent: August 24, 2004Inventor: Merrill J. Coffin, Sr.
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Patent number: 6733280Abstract: The present invention discloses a class of candles comprised of attached sections that fall away as the candle is burned. In a basic embodiment a novelty candle has a wick embedded in a wax core. Several attachments are connected to the core. The attachments are shaped, weighted, and placed such that they would tend to fall down and outward if not for their connection to the core. The falling process is initiated by lighting the wick. Heat from the flame causes the attachments to disconnect from the core and subsequently fall and rest on a table or other surface. Once the attachments have fallen, portions of the core previously hidden are revealed.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2002Date of Patent: May 11, 2004Inventors: Oren Livne, Amanda Caroline Johnson
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Publication number: 20040086817Abstract: A candle including at least one sculpture that is partially or completely concealed within the candle. The sculpture or sculptures are partially or completely exposed or revealed as the candle melts and the candle fuel is consumed. The candle may further comprise a container and/or at least one platform. The candle may further comprise a message on its exterior.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2002Publication date: May 6, 2004Inventor: Terry Hermanson
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Patent number: 6709265Abstract: A novelty candle having a flat top side, a flat back side, a flat left side, a flat right side, a flat bottom side and a face side in which is embedded a plurality of defined shapes located on and protruding from the face side of the candle. The method has the steps of pouring a liquid wax of about 150 to 190 degrees Fahrenheit into a mold; cooling said wax to a temperature of about 70 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit to form a wax base; inserting preformed wax alphabet letters, numbers and/or shapes onto said wax base; pouring a thin layer of wax onto the wax base in order to adhere the wax base and preformed wax letters numbers and/or shapes securely to one another; drilling holes into the wax and placing wick into these holes to form a working candle which reads a specified name, word or phrase.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2002Date of Patent: March 23, 2004Inventor: Crystalyn Denise Guzman
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Publication number: 20040033464Abstract: A flame-retardant wick holder for a candle is made of a material having a UL-94 vertical burn test rating of at least V-0, including polymers and ceramics. The wick holder supports a wick at the bottom of a candle. The wick holder material causes the flame on the wick to extinguish when it reaches the holder, thereby preventing flashover of the residual candle fuel at the end of the candle useful life. One version of the holder has a cylindrical sleeve fit over a wick clip holding the lower end of the wick. The cylindrical holder is well adapted for use in pillar-type candles.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2003Publication date: February 19, 2004Inventors: Bradley D. Pesu, Joseph P. Romano, Fabian Destefano, Cheriyan B. Thomas
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Publication number: 20040033463Abstract: A flame-retardant wick holder for a candle is made of a material having a UL-94 vertical burn test rating of at least V-0, including polymers and ceramics. The wick holder supports a wick at the bottom of a candle. The wick holder material causes the flame on the wick to extinguish when it reaches the holder, thereby preventing flashover of the residual candle fuel at the end of the candle useful life. One version of the holder includes a barrier extending upwardly around the holder for catching a drooping wick from causing secondary wicking and possible flashover near the end of the candle useful life.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2002Publication date: February 19, 2004Inventors: Bradley D. Pesu, Joseph P. Romano, Fabian Destefano, Cheriyan B. Thomas
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Publication number: 20040029061Abstract: The invention provides a containerised candle having a candle wick sustainer (2) having an upper section (5) for holding the wick (4) supported by supporting side walls (8a, 8b) which may be provided with stabilising flanges (9a, 9b). This enables the wick to burn down whilst leaving an insulating layer of wax in the base of the container.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 2003Publication date: February 12, 2004Inventors: Carl Dibnah, Andrew Douglas Barraclough
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Patent number: 6688880Abstract: A wick extender is provided that may be used with candles that have such short wicks that the candles are not easily lightable. The wick extender includes a wick affixed to a rigid support member.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2002Date of Patent: February 10, 2004Inventor: Randy Lee Pangle
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Publication number: 20040018464Abstract: A wick extender is provided that may be used with candles that have such short wicks that the candles are not easily lightable. The wick extender includes a wick affixed to a rigid support member.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 25, 2002Publication date: January 29, 2004Inventor: Randy Lee Pangle
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Publication number: 20040009447Abstract: A candle is provided having a body of a meltable fuel and a planar wick. When lit, the candle provides a unique flame formation, usable in a variety of decorative applications. The wick can be configured to evenly deplete the meltable fuel, while allowing for candles having relatively large and unique body configurations. Optionally, the body of candle and/or the wick may include scented oil to promote the release of fragrance upon heating and the wick may comprise wood, thereby providing an acoustic contribution to ambiance, improved combustion that generates less soot than conventional candles.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2002Publication date: January 15, 2004Inventor: DayNa Decker
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Patent number: 6676403Abstract: The invention is related to a candle holder for various candle diameters, whereby the candle (4) is clamped between at least two clamping surfaces to clamping edges (1, 2, 3; 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a; 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b) which are movable in respect to each other and are in general moved towards each other by means of a spring. In case of the known candle holders the candle is extinguished when the melting zone of the burning candle approaches or reaches the clamping surfaces. The characteristic of the candle holder is that there is under the clamping surfaces (1, 2, 3; 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a; 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b) a candle chamber (6) which has an opening at the upper side, which opening is partly or completely closed when the clamping surfaces move towards each other.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2001Date of Patent: January 13, 2004Inventor: Theodorus Gerhardus Potma
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Patent number: 6669468Abstract: A candle has a core of solid fuel that can be burned by a flame on a wick in the fuel. A flame resistant and heat resistant polyethersulfone (“PES”) barrier is around the core, the PES barrier being at least partly transparent for passing light from the flame. A clear, rigid, outer shell of shell material around the PES barrier allows light from the flame to pull to an outer surface of the shell. An opaque pattern is on the PES barrier for projecting an image of the pattern with light from the flame and a translucent wrap at the outer surface of the shell receives the projected image of the pattern. Alternatively, decorative items are in the shell which are visible through the transparent material of the shell and are protected from the heat of the flame by the PES barrier.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2001Date of Patent: December 30, 2003Assignee: Bath & Body Works, Inc.Inventor: Bradley D. Pesu
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Patent number: 6669464Abstract: A holiday ornament is attachable to a relatively soft candle in such a fashion that it is firmly held to the candle until the candle burns down far enough to permit the ornament to fall off. A metal strip is welded to the back of the ornament. The two opposite ends of the strip are bent upwardly, away from the soldered portion and disposed at an angle of approximately 10-15° so that, when pushed into the candle, the soft wax exerts a force on the two pins in order to keep it in place during normal use. The structure of the pins keeps the ornament in the vertical position until the candle has burned down at least half way, at which point the ornament falls off for lack of support. Thereafter, the ornament can be removed and placed on a holiday item, such as a Christmas Tree, wreath, etc.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2002Date of Patent: December 30, 2003Assignee: Silk Road GiftsInventors: Chun-Kuei Lin, Vincent Lin
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Patent number: 6663384Abstract: A venting plate for an apothecary jar candle is disclosed, which includes a ceramic venting chassis and decorative three dimensional ornamentation bonded to the chassis. The venting plate with its decorative three dimensional ornamentation can remain atop an apothecary jar candle while burning. The ornamentation is composed of molded poly resin reliefs of various genre and styles. The unique venting chassis provides sufficient thermal insulation to protect the reliefs and provides sufficient laminar air flow within an apothecary jar candle to improve the combustion efficiency and reduce candle smoke. In one embodiment of the venting plate, the ceramic chassis has a flat plate , a cylindrical skirt which extends from the bottom of the flat top and a plurality of mounting feet, which support the chassis atop a jar candle. The mounting feet space the plate above the candle brim to permit the flow of inlet air underneath the venting plate between the plate top and the brim of the candle vessel.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2003Date of Patent: December 16, 2003Inventor: Tod A. Papai
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Patent number: 6648631Abstract: A seamless candle can is formed in a blank and draw operation, and includes a complex bottom structure formed at the end of the drawing process. The bottom structure includes an annular base which occupies less than 30% of the area of the bottom surface, and a raised central platform for supporting a wick structure. The platform is raised at least 0.25 inch above the container bottom. A gently sloping surface joins the annular support ring to the central platform. The distance by which the platform is raised and the angle of the connecting surface are adapted to prevent overstretching of the material during the formation of the bottom, so as to prevent the formation of holes in the seamless can which would cause leaks. The central platform serves to support a wick sustainer at a location above the bottom of the can in order to reduce the possibility of flash-over.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2003Date of Patent: November 18, 2003Assignee: J. L. Clark, Inc.Inventors: Chet Wright, Walter P. Pietruch, Richard L. Peterson
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Publication number: 20030211436Abstract: A candlestick having the barrel body with a candleholder and candle, wherein the barrel body is fabricated of hard carton paper and executed in a cartridge form with its lower end flattened and intended for installation into a confectionery item, and the candleholder is fabricated of fine tissue paper in corrugated form along with the whole length downward against the stop into the upper ring-form end of the cartridge, therewith the ratio of the candleholder and the barrel body lengths is 1:2.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2003Publication date: November 13, 2003Inventor: Gregory Desmond
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Patent number: 6640558Abstract: An ice candle mold apparatus and method for forming an ice candle holder is disclosed wherein the ice candle holder includes a frozen container hereto. The ice candle holder includes integral frozen sidewalls and bottom. The ice candle holder to be formed with a one-piece ice candle mold with multiple feet and optional C-shaped handle with the ends embedded in the mold's exterior sidewalls.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2000Date of Patent: November 4, 2003Inventor: Michael D. Zenisek
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Patent number: 6638060Abstract: An everlasting candle comprising a wax body with a recessed hollow in its top for receiving an insulating container, and a smaller holding container with an annular rim set within the insulating container and communicating with the insulating container only by the rim (thereby to provide an insulative airspace between the two containers), the holding container being suitably dimensioned to replaceably receive a tea light votive candle. In use, the replaceable tea light votive candle within the everlasting candle burns with the same flame as a conventional paraffin candle, and will be liquefied and consumed during use. However, since the main wax body of the everlasting candle is separate and insulated from the replaceable tea light votive candle, the wax body of the everlasting candle will not be liquefied or consumed.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2002Date of Patent: October 28, 2003Assignee: Enchanted Meadow Products Inc.Inventors: David Rivard, Ojong Setiawan
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Patent number: 6630110Abstract: The improved method and apparatus for scented candle, is provided using a specifically sized and prepared candle body. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the candle body is uniformly an elongated cylinder. In the preferred embodiment, three vertical shafts are added to the set, specifically sized cylindrical candle body: (i) one shaft is a centrally drilled hole to a specified depth; (ii) a second shaft is a hole drilled off-center, to a specified depth; and (iii) a third shaft is a hole drilled into the center of the second shaft from the end of the second-shaft, specified depth through the bottom of the candle. A wick is inserted into the centrally drilled shaft. A heat conductive vial is inserted into the second shaft, with the vial open end directionally facing up towards and above the candle top. The vial is filled with a preselected fluid, such as fragrance oil.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2001Date of Patent: October 7, 2003Assignee: Global Aromatics, Inc.Inventor: Bernard Ilon Urfig
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Patent number: 6607377Abstract: Candle holder for mounting on a support, such as a bakery product, comprising at least two candle mounts which are displaceable relative to one another so that the wicks of at least two candles present in each case on the candle mounts can be brought into an ignition distance relative to one another in a first position and can then be moved into a second position in which the wicks are a larger distance apart.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2002Date of Patent: August 19, 2003Inventor: Peter Latzel
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Publication number: 20030148237Abstract: A holiday ornament is attachable to a relatively soft candle in such a fashion that it is firmly held to the candle until the candle burns down far enough to permit the ornament to fall off. A metal strip is welded to the back of the ornament. The two opposite ends of the strip are bent upwardly, away from the soldered portion and disposed at an angle of approximately 10-15° so that, when pushed into the candle, the soft wax exerts a force on the two pins in order to keep it in place during normal use. The structure of the pins keeps the ornament in the vertical position until the candle has burned down at least half way, at which point the ornament falls off for lack of support. Thereafter, the ornament can be removed and placed on a holiday item, such as a Christmas Tree, wreath, etc.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2002Publication date: August 7, 2003Inventors: C.K. Lin, Vincent Lin
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Publication number: 20030134246Abstract: The wick of a candle is anchored above the bottom of the candle a flame extinguishing distance so that the wick is extinguished by the candle's molten solid fuel when the wick is consumed. Placement of the wick in this manner helps to eliminate bum through. Additionally, a bottom cavity may be formed in the candle. The cavity may be used for the purpose of helping to anchor the wick a desired flame extinguishing distance above the bottom surface of the candle. The cavity may be advantageously filled with scrap wax material since it will not be consumed by the burning wick.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2002Publication date: July 17, 2003Inventors: Robert G. Gray, Kathryn H. Ferguson, Georgia A. Tenhagen, Kara L. Kotary, Eugene Placzkowski
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Patent number: 6592637Abstract: The present invention is a candle. The candle includes a container having a bottom and a side wall defining a cavity and a top rim delimited by the side wall, a first region containing a material that is opaque at room temperature, which material is disposed within the cavity of the container, a second region containing a polymer-oil blend that is substantially transparent at room temperature, which is disposed within the cavity of the container and adjacent to the first region; and a wick disposed within the container, which passes through both the first and second regions. A process for making such a candle is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2001Date of Patent: July 15, 2003Inventors: Thomas McGee, Richard P. Sgaramella
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Patent number: 6589047Abstract: A venting plate for a containerized candle, which improves scent distribution while still providing a clean soot free combustion is disclosed. The venting plate includes a flat disc shaped top and a channeled annular baffle. The venting plate sits atop the mouth of the containerized candle and is supported above the rim of the vessel mouth by a number of mounting bosses or feet. The mounting feet space the top above the candle brim to permit the flow of inlet air underneath the venting plate between the plate top and the brim of the candle vessel. The baffle extends downward into the mouth of the vessel around the exhaust vent and has six recessed longitudinal furrows, which allow inlet air into the vessel interior. The baffle redirects the inlet air flow, which enters the candle horizontally from underneath the venting plate, downward along the vessel sidewall. The inlet air flow passes through the six inlet channels, which columnate the inlet air flow into distinct columns of air.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2002Date of Patent: July 8, 2003Assignee: Smith Mountain Properties, LLC.Inventor: Tod A. Papai
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Patent number: 6585510Abstract: A venting plate that can be used with any containerized candle regardless of shape, wick configuration or dimension is disclosed. The venting cover stabilizes the combustion flame and improves the efficiency of the combustion of containerized candles, thereby reducing candle smoke. The venting plate is shaped to conform to the shape of the mouth of the particular containerized candle. The venting plate has a central exhaust vent and includes a peripheral outer flange, an inner baffle and a plurality of mounting bosses or feet. The venting plate is supported atop the mouth of the containerized candle by the mounting feet, which space the venting plate above the brim of the candle to form an annular inlet vent. The baffle follows the contour and shape of the outer flange and extends downward into the mouth of the candle when seated atop a candle.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2002Date of Patent: July 1, 2003Assignee: Smith Mountain Properties, LLC.Inventor: Tod A. Papai
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Patent number: 6582484Abstract: Gelled hydrocarbon compositions are provided which include a low molecular weight triblock polymer and a medium molecular weight triblock polymer. These gels can be used to make clear candles.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2001Date of Patent: June 24, 2003Assignee: Reckitt Benckiser (UK) LimitedInventor: Sonia Katharine Wilson
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Patent number: 6572365Abstract: An automatic candle snuffer has a heat resistant housing with a bottom end that is received and closed by a candle holder. The housing top end is open when a hinged lid is open and closed when the lid is closed. A digital timer is attached to the housing and has a fixed part of the hinge attached for selectively magnetizing and demagnetizing. The hinge also has a magnetic portion attached to the lid, such that the lid is held open by the magnetic coupling of the fixed part of the hinge and the magnetic hinge portion attached to the lid. The user selects a time for the candle to be snuffed, and the timer demagnetizes the fixed part of the hinge, whereupon the magnetic coupling is broken and gravity causes the lid to close on the housing.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2002Date of Patent: June 3, 2003Inventor: Justin Byxbe
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Patent number: 6568934Abstract: A message display candle in which messages are displayed. In one form of the message display candle, message characters or objects are embedded in combustible transparent gel in the candle body and are visible whether the candle is burning or not. The message of the message display candle can be changed and the message characters can be wax characters in a gel matrix, or formed as part of the bottom or wall of the candle body.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2002Date of Patent: May 27, 2003Inventor: Joshua Neal Butler
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Patent number: 6554447Abstract: A decorated candle product includes one of a candle and a candle holder containing the candle. A decorative web of a heat-shrinkable polymer web is heat shrunk to conform to a shape of the one of the candle and the candle holder. The web has a decorative feature located to cooperate with light emitted by the candle to augment the visual effect created when the candle is lit.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2000Date of Patent: April 29, 2003Assignee: S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.Inventors: Kara L. Kotary, Sandra E. Blevins-Steer, M. Scott Carpenter
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Patent number: 6554448Abstract: A decorated luminary product includes either a candle or a candle holder containing the candle. A decorative web of a heat-shrinkable polymer web is heat shrunk to conform to a shape of the one of the candle and the candle holder. The web is decorated with a thermochromic ink or pigmentation to cooperate with heat emitted by burning the candle to provide a visible change in the ink or pigmentation, so as to provide a pleasing visual effect when the candle is burned.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 2001Date of Patent: April 29, 2003Assignee: S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.Inventors: M. Scott Carpenter, Kara L. Kotary
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Patent number: 6544302Abstract: Candles are disclosed that include a wick, a first phase and a second phase. In one embodiment, the first phase is substantially clear and has a first melting point, the second phase is visually distinct from the first phase and has a second melting point, and the second melting point is greater than or about equal to the first melting point. In another embodiment, the first phase contains a first concentration of gellant in first solvent, the second phase contains a second concentration of gellant in second solvent, and the first and second concentrations are non-identical. In another embodiment, the first and second phases each contain gellant, however the second phase contains components not present in the first phase.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1999Date of Patent: April 8, 2003Assignee: Bush Boake AllenInventors: Vivian Berger, Virgil A. G. Williams, Randall Richards
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Publication number: 20030054312Abstract: Candles without conventional wicks have a long-life wick assembly mounted upon them, consisting of a supporting metallic dish that carries a permanent short wick. The wick includes heat conducting elements, which convey heat downwardly from the candle flame to form a pool of molten wax below the dish, into which pool the wick extends. Wick extensions may be used, when a permanent container supports the wick assembly. In the case of free-standing wax candles the shape and construction of the wick-support dish limits the extent of the pool, to maintain the surrounding candle wall intact. The candles are long-burning, and the wick assembly follows down the length of the candle, as the candle is consumed. The metallic dish acts as a heat and safety barrier, to contain the candle flame. An intermediate yoke supports the wick and connects the wick to the dish and limits the rate of heat transfer to the underlying candle.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 19, 2001Publication date: March 20, 2003Inventor: Wooil W. Lee
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Patent number: 6517343Abstract: A curable composition is placed on a candle, and then the composition is exposed to curing conditions such as ultraviolet light, to thereby cure the coating composition and provide a candle having a cured coating. The curable composition may be the reaction product of TMPTA (trimethylolpropanetriacrylate), itself the reaction product of trimethylolpropane and acrylic acid) and oleyl amine (an unsaturated primary amine having eighteen carbons). The candle may be made of wax or a gelled solvent, i.e., a mixture of gellant and solvent, particularly a hydrocarbon or other low polarity solvent. The undiluted coating may be applied by spraying on the oily surface of the candle. Ultraviolet cure of the coating occurs in 1-2 seconds.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2001Date of Patent: February 11, 2003Assignee: Arizona Chemical CompanyInventors: Raymond H. Jones, Charles D. Moses, Ronald L. Gordon
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Publication number: 20030022121Abstract: Disclosed is a shaped article of manufacture formed from a vegetable-based composition comprising a combination of vegetable-based compound(s) and insect wax wherein the combination of ingredients provides enhanced release properties and unique and desirable aesthetic characteristics.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 9, 2001Publication date: January 30, 2003Inventor: Charles Biggs
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Patent number: 6511313Abstract: The present invention discloses a class of candles comprised of attached sections that fall away as the candle is burned. In a basic embodiment a novelty candle has a wick embedded in a wax core. Several attachments are connected to the core. The attachments are shaped, weighted, and placed such that they would tend to fall down and outward if not for their connection to the core. The falling process is initiated by lighting the wick. Heat from the flame causes the attachments to disconnect from the core and subsequently fall and rest on a table or other surface. Once the attachments have fallen, portions of the core previously hidden are revealed.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2000Date of Patent: January 28, 2003Inventors: Oren Livne, Amanda Caroline Johnson
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Patent number: 6508644Abstract: A flame-retardant wick holder for a candle is made of a plastic having a UL-94 vertical burn test rating of at least V-0. The wick holder has a bore for holding a wick at the bottom of a candle. The wick holder is provided so that when the candle and wick burn down to the level of the wick holder, the material of the wick holder causes the flame on the wick to extinguish, thereby preventing flashover of the residual candle fuel at the end of the candle useful life. The wick holder is preferably made of a polyethersulfone (PES).Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2001Date of Patent: January 21, 2003Assignee: Bath & Body Works, Inc.Inventors: Bradley D. Pesu, Joseph P. Romano
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Patent number: 6500218Abstract: Novel transparent stiff gel candles comprising a hydrocarbon oil, one or more hydrogenated triblock copolymer of a thermoplastic rubber. This invention is related to candles in the form of firm gels, and more particularly to stiff heterophase, thermally reversible mineral oil gels, preferably white oil gels. The candles of the invention contain block copolymers and blends thereof, the copolymers being preferably derived from styrene-rubber block units. The candles are naturally transparent and uncolored. The gelatinous elastomer composite exhibits a novel combination of properties including unexpectedly low processing temperature, high elongation and tensile strength and excellent shape retention after extreme deformation under high velocity impact and stress conditions.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2000Date of Patent: December 31, 2002Inventor: Cheng-Jung Fan
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Patent number: 6494708Abstract: A method and apparatus is taught for a safety device for a lighted device in a container. The safety device comprises a closing device, an attachment device, and a holding device. The safety device further comprises a coupler configured to operatively couple the closing device, the attachment device, and the holding device so that the closing device moves between a first and second position. There is also an extension coupled to and extending from a surface of the closing device, a securing system coupled to the attachment device, and a timing device coupled to and protruding from a surface of the holding device. Finally, the timing device is operatively configured to interact with the extension when the closing device is in the second position to actuate movement of the closing device into the first position so that the lighted device in the container is extinguished in a predetermined amount of time.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2001Date of Patent: December 17, 2002Inventors: John Gregory Hart, Richard N. Rucker
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Publication number: 20020168600Abstract: The present invention is a candle. The candle includes a container having a bottom and a side wall defining a cavity and a top rim delimited by the side wall, a first region containing a material that is opaque at room temperature, which material is disposed within the cavity of the container, a second region containing a polymer-oil blend that is substantially transparent at room temperature, which is disposed within the cavity of the container and adjacent to the first region; and a wick disposed within the container, which passes through both the first and second regions. A process for making such a candle is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2001Publication date: November 14, 2002Applicant: Givaudan SAInventors: Thomas McGee, Richard P. Sgaramella
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Patent number: 6478830Abstract: The present invention relates to transparent compositions that may be used as a base material of transparent candles, to the transparent candles made therefrom, and to methods of making such compositions and candles. The compositions of the present invention include a liquid base material; at least one copolymer that includes at least one diblock, triblock, radial block and/or multiblock copolymer or combination thereof; and at least one derivative of an N-acyl amino acid. Preferably the at least one copolymer is a triblock copolymer and the derivative of an N-acyl amino acid is N-lauroyl-glutamic acid di-n-butylamide. The candles of the present invention may be formed into free-standing candles or container candles. The compositions and candles of the present invention may optionally further include one or more of the following: fragrances, coloring agents, decorative materials, insect repellants, solvents, stablilizers, antioxidants, and/or UV blockers.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2000Date of Patent: November 12, 2002Assignee: Noville, Inc.Inventors: Gerald Allison, Gilbert Virtucio
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Patent number: 6454561Abstract: The present invention relates to a wick clip assembly for candles to be used on a supporting surface, as well as a method for making such assemblies, and candles incorporating the same. According to one embodiment, a wick receiving member is disposed adjacent to the top of a base. A generally open skirt extends downwardly from the base, and is adapted to maintain the base in a predetermined spaced relationship relative to a supporting surface in use. The bottom end of a wick penetrates the base and is securely attached to the wick clip assembly by the wick receiving member such that its bottom end is located above the supporting surface in use. The clip provides enhanced control over heat transfer from the flame to the supporting surface, while optimizing performance of the candle.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 1999Date of Patent: September 24, 2002Assignee: Lancaster Colony Corp.Inventors: James R. Colthar, Timothy Jay Glasgo, Michael C. Cole
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Publication number: 20020127507Abstract: A gel candle in a flexible container with the container being made from aluminum foil with a corrugated side wall ending at its top end in a corrugated shoulder and an annular corrugated lip, and having a bottom wall with an annular concave groove therein. The container is filled with a candle gel having been liquified, then having fragrance and liquid dye incorporated therein before being poured into and solidified in the container; the latter being sufficiently flexible to allow the candle gel to be removed without damage.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2001Publication date: September 12, 2002Inventor: Billilyn Long
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Patent number: 6447732Abstract: An incense burning assembly for allowing a user to easily distribute an agreeable scent throughout the home by burning incense without the messy ashes. The incense burning assembly includes a container. The container has an outer perimeter for defining an interior space. A holding member is positioned in the interior space. The holding member is structured to include a hole. The hole is adapted for receiving a portion of a stick of incense.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2001Date of Patent: September 10, 2002Inventor: Vernon L. West
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Patent number: 6447286Abstract: The apparatus includes a flame extinguishing member having an opening extending therethrough for freely receiving the wick of a candle and a stop for stopping downward movement of the member at a selected level for extinguishing the flame as it burns below the top of the member. In one embodiment, the stop is inserted into the candle from its side to a position next to the wick to stop downward movement of the flame extinguishing member as the member engages the stop. In another embodiment, an elongated guide is supported near the candle along its length and a sliding member is provided to slide along the length of the guide until it engages a stop coupled to the elongated guide. The fire extinguishing member and the sliding member are coupled together such that the sliding member moves downward with the fire extinguishing member until it engages the stop located at a selected level which stops downward movement of the fire extinguishing member.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2000Date of Patent: September 10, 2002Inventor: Stuart E. Snuggs
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Patent number: 6443364Abstract: A candle stand in combination with a fountain to provide ornamental effects includes a hollow base, a candle stand assembly, and a fountain assembly. A pump is disposed inside the base. The candle stand assembly is mounted on top of the base. The fountain includes a hollow connector and a tube communicating the connector to the pump. A bottom semi-sphere is disposed around the connector and on top of the cover plate. A top semi-sphere is disposed around the connector and above the cover plate. An upper plate and a lower plate are disposed around the connector and between the bottom semi-sphere and the top semi-sphere.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2001Date of Patent: September 3, 2002Inventor: Chung-Kuei Lin
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Publication number: 20020116867Abstract: The present invention relates to transparent compositions that may be used as a base material of transparent candles, to the transparent candles made therefrom, and to methods of making such compositions and candles. The compositions of the present invention include a liquid base material; at least one copolymer that includes at least one diblock, triblock, radial block and/or multiblock copolymer or combination thereof; and at least one derivative of an N-acyl amino acid. Preferably the at least one copolymer is a triblock copolymer and the derivative of an N-acyl amino acid is N-lauroyl-glutamic acid di-n-butylamide. The candles of the present invention may be formed into free-standing candles or container candles. The compositions and candles of the present invention may optionally further include one or more of the following: fragrances, coloring agents, decorative materials, insect repellants, solvents, stablilizers, antioxidants, and/or UV blockers.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2000Publication date: August 29, 2002Inventors: Gerald Allison, Gilbert Virtucio