Abstract: A packaged tooth whitening product is provided. The package includes a substrate having a first side and a second side, wherein the substrate is sized for use in a human user's oral cavity. A first composition including a tooth whitening agent is disposed adjacent the first side of the substrate. A second composition including an aesthetic agent disposed adjacent the second side of the substrate.

Abstract: Dental material containing a polymerizable component and a component applied superficially to the polymerizable component, which can be removed after the curing of the polymerizable material with accompanying formation of a rough surface.

Abstract: When a dental patient is having one or more of his or her front teeth aesthetically improved, when a dentist cements thereon a porcelain veneer, which becomes a porcelain laminate extending across the front surface of the patient's tooth, the method steps followed and the equipment used have been improved. The improvements center both on obtaining more quickly and more accurately a noble metal foil matrix, which conforms to the front surface of the front tooth die of the patient, and on applying the porcelain ceramic slurry on the conformed noble metal material, to compensate for the shrinking of the porcelain during the firing thereof. The improved equipment is a forming machine which utilizes a constant pressure source of compressed air to move a piston in a cylinder, with the piston moving one metal die to contact another metal die, each die having an aligned rubber insert, and each rubber insert having an alike aligned receiving space.

Abstract: A metallic composite solid, containing alloys and/or intermetallics, is formed by compacting at moderate pressure a mixture of powder particles, foils or sheets at a temperature close to room temperature, well below the melting temperature of the constituent components and without the addition of low melting metals such as mercury, indium or gallium acting as a sintering agent. This low temperature consolidation of the powder mixture is enhanced by having the surface oxide of the powder particles removed, prior to consolidation, and/or by coating the particles with an oxide-replacing metal such as silver or gold. The coating process may be replacement reactions, autocatalytic reduction or electrolytic reduction. The composite formation is assisted by the addition of a liquid acid such as fluoroboric acid, sulfuric acid, fluoric acid, adipic acid, ascorbic acid, or nitric acid.

Abstract: A dental foil compressing apparatus is constructed of two parts which engage to form a closed cavity. A viscous material is placed into the cavity so that engagement of the two parts causes a hydrostatic compressive force within the cavity to compress a foil against a dental model supported within the cavity. The dental model is placed near the parting line of the engagement of the two parts so as to be easily loaded and unloaded.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method wherein a noble metal foil matrix, which conforms to the front tooth die of a patient, and a porcelain ceramic slurry, which will be applied to the metal matrix, are quickly and accurately obtained. The improved method of providing the porcelain ceramic slurry involves leaving a central area of the noble metal foil matrix uncovered during a first firing period to obtain the first layer of porcelain veneer. Leaving this initial area uncovered compensates for the shrinkage of the porcelain during the first firing period.

Abstract: A metal composite and method for filling a dental cavity independent of cavity size. The dental metal composite comprises high-fusing temperature particles, low-fusing temperature particles, and a wax binder, and is inserted into the cavity to replicate the cavity, removed for heat treatment, densified, and reinserted to complete the filling operation.

Abstract: A metal porcelain dental restoration for filling an edentulous region is provided. The dental restoration comprises a first layer of a thin metal foil which closely fits the contours of the two abutment teeth on either side of the edentulous region, a layer of ceramic on the first metal foil layer, a second layer of thin metal foil connected to the ceramic layer and extending at least across the joint from the abutment teeth to the edentulous region and a ceramic build-up to fill the edentulous region.

Abstract: An improvement is provided in the so-called "Foil" system for producing jacketed porcelain dental crowns. One of the most significant improvements is the formation of a crush-resistant coping comprised of a die-conforming noble metal foil and a bonded sintered alloy. Extremely strong crowns are produced in a short order of time by applying the porcelain over such a coping.