Abstract: An educational mechatronics apparatus comprises a plurality of circuit boards respectively corresponding to blocks appearing on a block diagram of an automatic control system, the circuit boards being arranged along the direction of signal transfer, each of the circuit boards being provided with circuit components including input and output terminals and having a center area and opposite end portions, and a transparent protective plate covering the center area of the circuit board to inhibit a learner to touch the circuit components other than the input and output terminals located in the end portions of the circuit board. The input and output terminals located in the center portion of the circuit board are wired in advance of assembly of the apparatus, and the input and output terminals located in the end portions are adapted to be wired for learning by leads.

Abstract: A switchboard unit circuit having functional components, such as relays and switches is formed using a wiring board device including a board, a wiring, e.g., a printed wiring, on the board, and board connectors connected to the wiring and provided to permit selective connection of the functional components to selectively form any one of a plurality of designs of unit circuits. The functional components and the wiring board device are disposed in or on a unit housing, and the board connectors are selectively connected to the functional components to selectively form a desired one of said plurality of designs of unit circuits.

Abstract: A method for managing work progress of separate work jobs in a machine shop having a plurality of separate machining operations comprises applying to a work order document a row of colored labels with each colored associated with a respective one of the machining operations. The operator of an operation can therefore readily select jobs that require that operation by simple visual observation. Once that operation is effected, the label is removed and available for the next operation which is readily apparent due to the colored label. The selection of the colors associated with the various operations is effected so that ready recollection is available due to associated by alliteration.

Abstract: A system for on-site training of technicians to service copying and printing machines in which certain training exercises are stored in the memory of each machine, with access and selection of a training exercise enabled through the machine programming control during diagnostics, selection and installation of a training exercise overwriting normal programming selections until the training exercise is completed.

Abstract: The invention features an engine operation simulation system for training maintenance and service personnel to diagnose and repair engines. The engine operating simulation system utilizes an actual electronic control unit for controlling an engine. A processor is provided to perform an simulation of engine operating parameters. The processor interfaces with the engine electronic control unit. A mechanism is provided for generating inputs and is connected to the processor and to the engine electronic control unit to provide parameters that represent engine operating characteristics. The parameters are applied to the engine electronic control unit. The input generating mechanism provides a plurality of simulated input signals that monitor the engine operation. There is also provided a mechanism for simulating a malfunction in the engine so that the processor can alter the desired operating parameters.

Abstract: Apparatus for simulating a complex system includes controller means having a sequence of instructions executed by the controller means for providing digital signals representative of a selected state and location of at least one of a plurality of indicators devices, in accordance with a software model of a system being simulated, and for receiving digital signals representative of an occurence and value of rotational motion, for receiving digital signals corresponding to an occurence of making and breaking of a signal path, and for processing said receive signals in accordance with a predetermined sequence of instructions corresponding to the model of the system simulated by the apparatus. The apparatus further includes a mock-up of the system being simulated, including a control panel corresponding substantially to the actual system having disposed thereon switches, indicator lights, and rotational motion devices, such as joy sticks, potentiometers, track balls, and the like.

Abstract: An apparatus for simulating a multimode meter having a pair of test leads, a function switch, and a range select switch is provided. The simulated multimeter apparatus is fed by digital display data signals and provides a numeric display representative of a number corresponding to digital data display signals. Further, the simulated multimeter apparatus is fed by a plurality of switch signals which correspond to predetermined locations of the function and range select switches and fed by an input data stream corresponding to simulated electrical parameter values, related to the values of the functions switch and the range switch, for converting the input data stream into the digital display data signals.

Abstract: An improved technique for processing large amounts of information and displaying that information graphically. The graphic display focuses attention to suspect areas employing colors and shading techniques to quickly focus the user's attention to problem areas. Multidimensional objects clearly convey global information concerning circuits employing millions of networks of electrical characteristics.

Abstract: Apparatus for training an operator in theory and practice of electrohydraulic control systems in accordance with a presently preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a plurality of electrohydraulic devices for performing hydraulic operations as differing functions of associated electronic control signals. A plurality of differing electronic controllers are each adapted to generate electronic control signals to operate at least one of the electrohydraulic devices. The electronic controllers bear indicia identifying the controller and associating each controller with corresponding electrohydraulic devices on the training unit. Each controller has a plurality of available input, output and control connections, which may be selectively interconnected with each other and with the electrohydraulic devices by suitable cables for configuring the controller and associated device in a multiplicity of differing operating modes.

Abstract: Instructional apparatus for training automotive service technicians in the skills required for isolating, identifying and repairing malfunctions in sophisticated automotive electronic systems uses a group of electronic circuit modules wherein each module simulates at least a portion of an automotive electronic circuit and one or more modules may be connected to form more complex circuits. One or more jumper wires associated with each of the modules may be altered by an instructor to create at least one fault condition representative of an electrical malfunction in the circuit associated with the module.

Abstract: A signal measurement system with softkey menus for guiding a user in selecting a desired test setup, including selection and connection of the device to be tested, as well as selecting calibration measurement and test measurement for the device. In response to a given softkey selection, the signal measurement system prompts the user with a set of displayed textual instructions and pictorial diagrams via a user interface to step the user through setup, calibration, and measurement processes. Preferably, a signal processing unit (or analyzer) included in the signal measurement system incorporates the user interface in firmware to guide and aid the user in connecting the device to be tested to the signal measurement system for the desired test, and leading the user through calibration and measurement processes. The analyzer preferably displays the softkey menus, instructional text displays, and pictorial block diagram displays on a cathode ray tube included in the analyzer to guide the user.

Abstract: A meter reader training apparatus includes a programmed microprocessor operable to sequentially display on a video display monitor or unit sets of rotary dials, each having the usual hour time marks, and may have a pointer located thereon to present output readings. The dials are presented in sets of 5 dials and the monitor is a black and white 3. A hand-held meter reader recording instrument is connected to the processor for inputting digits the trainee identified for numerical reading of each dial. The microprocessor compares the inserted digits with the actual digits. The processor has an output to the display unit and displays the proper number if an error is made.

Abstract: An interactive teaching apparatus comprises an actual operative piece of equipment, or a breadboard, which is the actual object of the training or study, an interface coupled to the equipment for deriving data from relevant points in the equipment, an interactive computer including a program which provides the background to the teaching exercise, monitors the progress of the trainee being taught, monitors the data supplied from the interface to the computer, and guides the trainee through the stages of the program, a reproduction medium with pre-recorded instructional sequences containing teaching information concerning the equipment and sequences showing the possible consequences of action by the trainee, and a dual-channel digital storage oscilloscope for displaying waveforms derived from the points and comparing them with stored waveforms.

Abstract: The changeable modular training system disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,623,312 is extended to include an energy management microprocessing unit, i.e. CPU, a keyboard, a video screen, a remote sensor, and a microprocessing interface unit, to create an energy management microprocessing training system. These added components are formed in the same size modules and/or are interconnected, where needed, by the same electrical connectors and the same peg and slot supports as used in the changeable modular training system. This energy management microprocessing training system is used when students are taught how to program, operate, install, service, and troubleshoot mechanical and electronic control systems in a classroom, when using simulated control systems.

Abstract: A procedure and apparatus for preparing an electronic baseboard are disclosed. The baseboard is marked such that each side shows the specific location for various circuit elements and their corresponding connections. The components are inserted into holes in the base board and are connected by means of a wiring device. The wiring device includes a tubular hollow body which houses an electrical conductor wire. A reel is rotatably attached to one end of the hollow body. The electrical conductor wire is wound on the rotatable reel, runs axially through the hollow body and emanates through a nozzle at a second end of the device. The device is optionally provided with a blade for cutting the electrical conductor wire.

Abstract: An apparatus designed to have a pre-wired base plate with various openings for insertion of blocks containing components. Upon insertion of the blocks in the proper openings of the base plate the total assembly may be used as a calculator, radio, intercom, clock or other electronic toy device depending upon the base plate and the placement of the block containing components.

Abstract: An improved logic simulation system including a logic simulator which provides the logic states of elements within an electronic circuit being analyzed, means for associating the logic states with a schematic image of the electronic circuitry for display on a visual display device, wherein the improvement includes means for designating the color of the element being displayed which color represents the logic state of the element for a selected point in time.

Abstract: A system of technology teaching equipment including a support structure providing both horizontally and vertically disposed support areas with means for the removable attachment of components, the support areas including T-slots for the engagement of complementary parts of the components or of mounting brackets therefor, and/or for the engagement of the heads of respective fasteners.

Abstract: A module for use in a training system assembly which includes a power base is multi-sided and includes mechanical-electrical feet on one side for jacking the module into the power base or into a second module. Detent spring latches are disposed on another side of the module for receiving the feet of a second module atop the first module. The module is hollow and an electrical component is mounted therein. The component is an electrical connection with the feet and the detent spring latches. A display is on a third side of the module and the rear of the module includes a fault selector switch which causes the component to be in either an operating configuration or a fault configuration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a logic training board assembly which includes a plurality of power distribution strips and a plurality of element terminal plates each of which can be connected into an assembly according to the user's need by a plurality of dovetail protrusions and dovetail recesses and each of the strips and plates providing a plurality of circular terminal slots which are arranged at a precise distance from each other for convenience in inserting DIP IC pins or other electronic elements even across the connecting portion of two adjacent plates, economizing space and allowing more electronic elements to be set on the surface of the board assembly in practical use.

Abstract: A portable audio-visual demonstration apparatus which provides operational instruction and functional simulation or particularized electronic equipment for training and exhibition purposes is disclosed. The preferred embodiment of the invention is the application of the demonstration apparatus to communications equipment, specifically FM two-way mobile radios. This embodiment comprises: a plurality of actual radio control heads wherein all radio controls and functions are simulated to be fully operational; a display panel with overlying translucent forms which is illuminated to display the corresponding radio operational response; a tape deck which plays a cassette wherein voice instruction has been pre-recorded; and a portable hand-carried suitcase package which incorporates the above elements with its own power supply.

Abstract: A dexterity evaluation apparatus which provides an indication of an individual's dexterity by determining the amount of time required for an individual to complete the assembly of a circuit on a simulated electronic circuit board in accordance with an adjoining pre-wired circuit. The apparatus includes a simulated electronic circuit panel, electronic circuit components, a timer circuit, and a timer display. To conduct the dexterity evaluation, the timer display count is started, then the evaluation subject assembles the electronic circuit components on the circuit board. When the assembly is complete, the timer display count is automatically stopped. The completed circuit is then compared for accuracy against the pre-wired circuit and the elapsed time recorded. The results provide an indication of the individual's dexterity for the purpose of monitoring training progress or employment screening.

Abstract: A training simulator for selectively executing one of training items of simulation bases to be executed by the operation on a trainer console requesting the responsive operation on a trainee console of storing a current time and information of current training status in response to reception of a first command from the trainer console, and of reviewing the executed training item in accordance with the stored current time and information in response to reception of a second command from the trainer console.

Abstract: Provided by this invention is an instruction and training kit of modular components readily interconnectible in a variety of ways without tools or fasteners for use in conducting feasibility studies of different modes of erecting power line supports while a damaged permanent tower is being serviced. The kit consists of a multiplicity of miniature components made roughly to scale to simulate full scale components designed for assembly and temporary installation to support high potential conductors. All components, including the baseboard, are compactly storable when not in use.

Abstract: The method of determining which of several simulator probes in an automated training installation is engaging one of several simulator terminals, which method comprises energizing the terminals electrically and observing the probes individually to determine which has been electrically energized by engagement with a terminal.

Abstract: A kit for use in teaching characteristics and use of electrical devices, such as motors. The kit makes it possible to transport with relative ease both one or more heavy electrical devices and the additional teaching aids required for demonstrating such devices and their proper use.

Abstract: A simulator and signal processing system for interactive simulation or signal processing of models of complex dynamic systems includes a range of basic hardware processor modules, each of which simulates or signal processes a system element corresponding e.g. to the symbols of System Dynamics. The hardware processor modules are placed in sockets arranged in regular rows and columns on an electronic planning board to form a flow diagram structure of the dynamic system to be simulated or signal processed. The electronic planning board comprises power lines for energizing the hardware processor modules and a high bandwidth local bus structure which transfer information signals between neighoring modules placed on the electronic planning board. The simulator and signal processing system permits a constant low simulation or signal processing time irrespective of the size or complexity of the model to be simulated or signal processed.

Abstract: A board including a number of holes is designed to receive junction pieces. These junction pieces include a head and a lug designed for fitting the holes of the plate for mechanical interconnection of said junction pieces to said board. Electrical connectors are provided on each head for interconnection with the terminals of the electronic components. These terminals are held together by lamellas which provide the electric contact and which are connected one with another.

Abstract: A novel electrical interconnection system is described. The system includes a novel multiple-bussed matrix board and associated hardware and assembly tools for use therewith. The matrix board includes a plurality of plated-through holes arranged in a coordinate system of rows spaced 0.100 inches on center, measured from aperture-to-aperture. Selected apertures are electrically connected to selected bus bars on one or the other side of the board.

Abstract: A kit for the assembly of various electrical circuitry, particlarly for didactical purposes comprising a selection of electrical or electronics components. Each component is mounted on an insulated board having extentions of a conductive material to which the component's terminals are electrically connected. The boards are adapted to be interchangeably and releasably mounted on a base in the form of a prismatic block made of a rigid, electrical insulating material. Metallic sockets are installed within the blocks. Releasable fasteners, such as screws, are used for establishing electrical connection between each conductive extention and associated socket, and wire plugs are inserted into openings formed in the side surfaces of the block.

Abstract: An electrical machines constructional set comprises a base plate for mounting a pair of stator elements and including bearing apertures for a rotor shaft and a plurality of coupling holes for magnets or electro-magnets provided with complementary coupling prongs. A disk-shaped rotor element also has coupling holes, the number and arrangement of the coupling holes in the rotor element being the same as in the stator element so that parts are interchangeable to construct an electrical motor. A pair of circular disk elements made of soft iron having holes complementary to those of the stator and rotor elements are mounted on each end of the shaft to concentrate the magnetic flux provided by the magnetic elements.

Abstract: For electronic experimental breadboards, connections can be made quickly, inexpensively using magnetic connectors. One way to accomplish this is by using hook-up wires with horseshoe- or U-shaped magnets at one or both of its ends. A U-shaped magnet can be inserted onto a cylindrical terminal post and also can be removed quickly with little effort. The magnet would hang on to a ferrous post by magnetic attraction. If the magnet should be of ceramic material and non-conductive, then the magnet would be coated with a conductive paint. To avoid magnets from sticking together, spacers are used, either by attaching plastic wafers or rings to the post or by providing grooves of the proper width in the post itself to receive the magnet. If spring terminals are used, instead of cylindrical posts, then the magnets are disc-shaped and placed on top of a terminal. A projected cylindrical portion at the bottom of each magnet drops into the terminal's central hole to keep the magnet in position centrally.

Abstract: An educational game is provided not only for entertainment but for the teaching of the construction and recognition of electrical and electronic circuits. Electrical or electronic circuits can be constructed by the positioning of modules or playing pieces representing certain electrical functions on a game board imprinted with positions for the placement of the modules and the completion of an electrical or electronic circuit between a positive and negative lead of a power source. The game lends itself to actual electrically working versions as well as simulated electrical and electronic versions.

Abstract: A visual instruction system for the building and reworking of printed circuit boards. By superimposing a printed circuit board and a one-to-one transparency illustrating component placement, cuts, jumpers, wiring information etc., the worker is constantly apprised of the work completed, and the work remaining to be done. The method is not compatible with more highly sophisticated and expensive production assembly systems, but is intended as a prototype tool for short runs.

Abstract: The Career Occupation Basic Skills Training System is comprised of a number of open-entry-exit programs designed to meet the pre-vocational and pre-employment needs of the participant. All of the programs are aimed at helping the participant to develop an accurate image of his/her own goals, needs, and skills relative to the world of work. Each of the training programs provides job exploration, occupational awareness, and entry-level preparation through competency building tasks. This is accomplished in a brief amount of time, in a nonthreatening, simulated work environment. At the conclusion of any of the programs, the unskilled participant will have gained much needed information as well as job-getting skills for entry-level positions.

Abstract: A modular teaching and demonstrating laboratory having a cabinet with electrical apparatus mounted on a hinged outside cover and has a number of compartments contained therein for the transport of electrical fixtures that are used in conjunction with the externally attached electrical apparatus. The external electrical apparatus provides a pre-assembled electrical circuit of boxes and connecting conduit that are used to teach and demonstrate electrical principles and operation.

Abstract: This disclosure illustrates and describes a system that permits a student to receive hands-on maintenance training of electronic systems without interfering with the operation of the electronic system. The students are taught how to repair and maintain the electronic system by trying to locate defective simulated components that may be used to drive and control the electronic system. The simulated components are controlled by a computer and they will only malfunction when an instructor enters an instruction into the computer which causes that particular electronic component to be defective.

Abstract: A sewing machine includes a housing with an upper arm portion, a standard and a cloth holder arm and a sound player such as a transcriber recorder associated with the sewing machine with a sound producing device for explaining the operation thereof. The device may be associated with the machine itself, for example by being incorporated in the upper arm or it may be included as a portion of a cabinet for the sewing machine.

Abstract: A method for training technicians to diagnose certain induced electronic faults using an internal combustion on a test stand engine capable of having faults inserted into electronic circuits. The faults are inserted into the engine by the instructor using switches concealed from the trainee. While the engine is operating the trainee, using diagnostic equipment, the trainee attempts to locate the electrical fault using a combination of observing symptoms and signal tracing.