Abstract: The invention is directed to a method of detecting a biological substance in the nasal secretion and diagnosing a disease following the detection of the biological substance wherein the biological substance is not related to a respiratory disease. The invention also provides treatment of the diseases following the detection of the biological substance and/or diagnosis of the disease. In some embodiments, the diseases are cancer, hepatitis, smell loss, taste loss, diabetes, and leprosy. The invention also provides a kit for diagnosing a disease. The present invention includes methods of analyzing samples from the nose for the detection of biological substances. In particular, nasal secretion or nasal mucus is collected and analyzed for biological substances. The results of this analysis are then suitable for use in diagnosis, prognosis, and determination of suitability of therapeutic interventions.

Abstract: The present invention provides an anti-CD81 antibody usable as a pharmaceutical product for human. Specifically, the present invention provides an anti-human CD81 antibody capable of binding to a peptide region consisting of the amino acid sequence of the amino acid numbers 80 to 175 in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:22.

Abstract: A method for fixing a supercoiled DNA consists in deposing a supercoiled DNA sample on the surface of a porous polymer film, in fixing said supercoiled DNA therein by a passive diffusion, in obtaining a support by the inventive method and in using said support for analyzing the DNA distribution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hybridoma producing an anti-methylated DNA antibody, obtained by cell fusion of an antibody-producing cell obtained from an animal immunized with an antigen containing 5?-(5-methyl-2?-deoxycytidine-3?-phospho)-2?-deoxyguanosine 3?-phosphate with a myeloma cell. The present invention also relates to a monoclonal antibody produced by the hybridoma and a method for immunoprecipitation of a methylated DNA using the antibody.

Abstract: The health condition of a living organism is detected by electrochemically analyzing samples from selected areas of the body of said living organism for elevated free levels of nucleotide excision products resulting from DNA or RNA damage.

Abstract: The invention features methods of enhancing whole body insulin sensitivity by modulating the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response pathway in adipose cells. In one aspect, the methods involve targeting chaperone proteins important in the ER stress response pathway, for example, BiP and ERO-1. Another aspect features targeting the upstream transcription factors (e.g., CHOP-1 and XBP-1) of the genes encoding the chaperone proteins (and/or other ER proteins). Screening assays for identification of modulators of these ER proteins and/or transcription factors are also featured.

Abstract: This invention relates to an SRSV detection kit comprising all antibodies against SRSV-related virus constituting peptides selected from the following peptide groups (a) to (k), respectively: (a) a peptide having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, and the like, (b) a peptide having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, and the like, (c) a peptide having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3, and the like, (d) a peptide having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4, and the like, (e) a peptide having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5, and the like, (f) a peptide having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 6, and the like, (g) a peptide having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7, and the like, (h) a peptide having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 8, and the like, (i) a peptide having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 9, and the like, (j) a peptide having an amino acid sequence repre

Abstract: The invention comprises novel polynucleotides, and related vectors, host cells, methods, and compositions, containing transcriptional enhancers providing very high levels of expression of operably-linked expressible nucleic acid sequences in eukaryotic cells. Advantageously the enhancers may be used in combination with their naturally-associated promoters and/or other genetic elements that increase transcription. The invention comprises eukaryotic expression vectors that are capable of providing increased levels of expression in many cell types over that obtainable from human or murine CMV IE enhancer/promoter elements.

Abstract: This invention provides compositions and methods for detecting HPV in a sample. This invention also provides related kits, systems, and computers.

Abstract: Oligonucleotide inhibitors that inhibit expression of a mammalian MBD2/DNA demethylase (MBD2/dMTase) are provided. The oligonucleotide inhibitors can be used to inhibit the growth or proliferation of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. The use of the oligonucleotide inhibitors in the treatment of cancer and methods of identifying potential target genes for cancer therapy or diagnosis using the oligonucleotide inhibitors are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cDNA sequences from a region of amplification on chromosome 20 associated with disease. The sequences can be used in hybridization methods for the identification of chromosomal abnormalities associated with various diseases. The sequences can also be used for treatment of diseases.

Abstract: A monoclonal antibody which reacts strongly with uracil and thymine but scarcely with N-carbamyl-?-alanine; a hybridoma producing this monoclonal antibody; a method of immunochemically assaying uracil or thymine characterized by using the above-described monoclonal antibody; and diagnostics for DPD deficiency containing the above monoclonal antibody. Because of high sensitivity and specific reaction with uracil and thymine, the above-described monoclonal antibody enables convenient, quick, and selective assaying of uracil and thymine in a sample. The antibody is useful in screening patients with DPD deficient cancer with contraindication to the administration of pyrimidine fluoride-based antitumor agents.

Abstract: The invention provides isolated nucleic acid and amino acid sequences of TL-&ggr;, antibodies to TL-&ggr;, methods of screening for TL-&ggr; modulators using biologically active TL-&ggr;, and kits for screening for TL-&ggr; modulators.

Abstract: A novel gene defining a novel enzyme in the UDP-D-galactose: &bgr;-N-acetylglucosamine/&bgr;-N-acetylgalactosamine &bgr;1,3galactosyltransferase family, termed &bgr;3Gal-T5, with unique enzymatic properties is disclosed. The enzymatic activity of &bgr;3Gal-T5 is shown to be distinct from that of previously identified enzymes of this gene family. The invention discloses isolated DNA molecules and DNA constructs encoding &bgr;3Gal-T5 and derivatives thereof by way of amino acid deletion, substitution or insertion exhibiting &bgr;3Gal-T5 activity, as well as cloning and expression vectors including such DNA, cells tranfected with the vectors, and recombinant methods for providing &bgr;3Gal-T5. The enzyme &bgr;3Gal-T5 and &bgr;3Gal-T5-active derivatives thereof are disclosed, in particular soluble derivatives comprising the catalytically active domain of &bgr;3Gal-T5.

Abstract: Isolated nucleic acid molecules are provided which encode Fkhsf, as well as mutant forms thereof. Also provided are expression vectors suitable for expressing such nucleic acid molecules, and host cells containing such expression vectors. Utilizing assays based upon the nucleic acid sequences disclosed herein (as well as mutant forms thereof), numerous molecules may be identified which modulate the immune system.

Abstract: The invention provides monoclonal antibodies to human cytochrome P450 2C8, 2C9, 2C18, and 2C19 having advantageous properties, including capacity substantially to inhibit enzyme activity of the various human cytochrome P450 2C family members and lack of specific binding to other human cytochromes P450. The binding agents of the invention are useful inter alia in methods for screening drugs for metabolism by cytochrome P450 2C family members, and in methods of screening individuals for a poor metabolizing individual human P450 2C family phenotypes.

Abstract: A novel immunodeficiency virus is disclosed which has the designation MVP-5180/91 and which has been deposited with the European Collection of Animal Cell Cultures (ECACC) under No. V 920 52 318. The characteristic antigens which can be obtained from it and which can be employed for detecting antibodies against retroviruses which are associated with immunodeficiency diseases are also disclosed, as are the DNA and amino acid sequences of the virus.

Abstract: A novel immunodeficiency virus is disclosed which has the designation MVP-5180/91 and which has been deposited with the European Collection of Animal Cell Cultures (ECACC) under No. V 920 52 318. The characteristic antigens which can be obtained from it and which can be employed for detecting antibodies against retroviruses which are associated with immunodeficiency diseases are also disclosed, as are the DNA and amino acid sequences of the virus.

Abstract: A novel immunodeficiency virus is disclosed which has the designation MVP-5180/91 and which has been deposited with the European Collection of Animal Cell Cultures (ECACC) under No. V 920 52 318. The characteristics antigens which can be obtained from it and which can be employed for detecting antibodies against retroviruses which are associated with immunodeficiency diseases are also disclosed, as are the DNA and amino acid sequences of the virus.

Abstract: A novel immunodeficiency virus is disclosed which has the designation MVP-5180/91 and which has been deposited with the European Collection of Animal Cell Cultures (ECACC) under No. V 920 92 318. The characteristic antigens which can be obtained from it and which can be employed for detecting antibodies against retroviruses which are associated with immuno-deficiency diseases are also disclosed, as are the DNA and amino acid sequences of the virus.

Abstract: The present invention provides a trioma cell which does not produce any antibody obtained by fusing a hetermomyeloma cell which does not produce any antibody with a human lymphoid cell, wherein the heteromyeloma cell is designated B6B11. The invention also provides a tetroma cell capable of producing a monoclonal antibody having specific binding affinity for an antigen obtained by fusing a trioma cell which does not produce any antibody with a human lymphoid cell capable of producing antibody having specific binding affinity for the antigen. The invention also provides methods for generating trioma cells and tetroma cells, and the cells generated by the methods.

Abstract: The present invention discloses nucleic acid enzymes capable of cleaving single-stranded DNA in a site specific manner.

Abstract: The invention provides for a method for the modification of (poly)peptides for facilitating purification thereof, which modification method comprises the insertion of at least one specifically cleavable amino acid at the end of the (poly)peptide chain during synthesis thereof and protecting the same amino acid(s) within the (poly)peptide, if present, against cleavage, in order to allow for specific cleavage precisely at the specifically cleavable amino acid(s). The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of purified (poly)peptides using the modification method.

Abstract: A novel, differential association between allele 2 of the variable number of tandem repeats polymorphism at intron 2 of the human IL-1 receptor antagonist gene and ulcerative colitis in humans of Jewish ancestry has been discovered. In accordance with the present invention, there is provided methods of screening for ulcerative colitis in human subjects of Jewish ancestry comprising detecting the presence or absence of nucleic acid of the subject encoding allele 2 of the variable number of tandem repeats polymorphism at intron 2 of the human IL-1 receptor antagonist gene, wherein the presence of nucleic acid encoding allele 2 is indicative of ulcerative colitis. Kits useful for screening for ulcerative colitis in human subjects of Jewish ancestry are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the mammalian fsh16 gene, a novel gene associated with bipolar affective disorder (BAD) in humans. The invention encompasses fsh16 nucleic acids, recombinant DNA molecules, cloned genes or degenerate variants thereof, fsh16 gene products and antibodies directed against such gene products, cloning vectors containing mammalian fsh16 gene molecules, and hosts that have been genetically engineered to express such molecules. The invention further relates to methods for the identification of compounds that modulate the expression of fsh16 and to using such compounds as therapeutic agents in the treatment of fsh16 disorders and neuropsychiatric disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method by which one can target an undesired target molecule or target antigen, preferably a protein. The method comprises the intracellular expression of an antibody capable of binding to the target. A DNA sequence is delivered to a cell, the DNA sequence contains a sufficient number of nucleotides coding for the portion of an antibody capable of binding to the target operably linked to a promoter that will permit expression of the antibody in the cell(s) of interest. The antibody is then expressed intracellularly and binds to the target, thereby disrupting the target from its normal actions.

Abstract: The invention relates to in vitro detection of human pancreatitis-associated protein (hPAP) for the purpose of screening for cystic fibrosis. hPAP is quantitated in a biological sample, preferably blood, and a high value is indicative of pancreatic dysfunction. Immunoassays as rapid, reliable methods for hPAP quantitation are provided as are antibodies for use in the assays and hybridomas for production of monoclonal antibodies preferred for use in the assays.

Abstract: Amphiphiles containing an imidazdinium ring system are provided that are non-toxic to the host mammal. The amphiphiles are used to produce liposomes useful as carriers for delivering macromolecules intracellularly.

Abstract: The invention relates to derivatives of nucleosides, processes for the production of these derivatives of nucleosides, as well as specific polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies of the aforementioned derivatives.These derivatives comply with the following chemical formula: ##STR1## in which n is equal to 1, R.sup.1 stands for H or a linear mono-, di- or tri-phosphoric acid, R.sup.2 stands for a hydroxyl group, alkyl group, aryl group, a protein containing a free amino site, an aminoalkyl polystyrene or a silica grafted with an alkyl amine chain and R.sup.3 represents a substituted base chosen from among uracil, thymine, cytosine, guanine or adenine.