Abstract: The methods and reagents described in this invention are used to analyze circulating tumor cells, clusters, fragments, and debris. Analysis is performed with a number of platforms, including flow cytometry and the CELLSPOTTER® fluorescent microscopy imaging system. Analyzing damaged cells has shown to be important. However, there are two sources of damage: in vivo and in vitro. Damage in vivo occurs by apoptosis, necrosis, or immune response. Damage in vitro occurs during sample acquisition, handling, transport, processing, or analysis. It is therefore desirable to confine, reduce, eliminate, or at least qualify in vitro damage to prevent it from interfering in analysis. Described herein are methods to diagnose, monitor, and screen disease based on circulating rare cells, including malignancy as determined by CTC, clusters, fragments, and debris. Also provided are kits for assaying biological specimens using these methods.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to a nucleic acid delivery system including a polymeric structure formed of a biocompatible polymer and a mixture comprising one or more nucleic acid molecules and a first co-dispersant, the mixture being contained within the polymeric structure, wherein the first co-dispersant is present in an amount effective to control diffusion of the one or more nucleic acid from the polymeric structure. Compositions including the nucleic acid delivery system and a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier are disclosed. Methods of making the nucleic acid delivery system and their use in delivering nucleic acid into a patient and modifying gene expression in a target cell are also disclosed.

Abstract: Use of an extract of bacterium from the family Pseudomonadaceae in the production of cosmetic compositions in particular for combating ageing of the skin.

Abstract: A method for converting compactin to pravastatin is described. Compactin is provided and contacted with an agent derived from Actinomadura under conditions in which the agent converts compactin to pravastatin. Also described are an Actinomadura strain, an Actinomadura cell free extract, an Actinomadura hydroxylase, and a method for lowering cholesterol levels in mammals.

Abstract: Three novel macrolactam monosaccharides isolated from an antimicrobial complex 510 produced in fermentation under controlled conditions using a biologically pure culture of the microorganism Actinomadura fulva subsp. uruguayensis ATCC 53713.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the novel antitumor antibiotic designated BMS-199687 and to its preparation. The compound is obtained by culturing a new strain of Actinomadura ferruginea. BMS-199687 demonstrates antitumor activity in standard antitumor animal model systems.

Abstract: An acidic polycyclic ether antibiotic, having structure established by X-ray crystallography, is formed by fermentation of a novel microorganism, Actinomadura sp. ATCC 53676. This novel antibiotic is useful as an anticoccidial in chickens and as a growth promotant in cattle and swine.

Abstract: A novel macrolactam monosaccharide isolated from an antimicrobial complex 517 produced in fermentation under controlled conditions using a biologically pure culture of the microorganism Actinomadura vulgaris subsp. vulgaris ATCC 53748.

Abstract: New glycopeptides prepared by biotransformation of a vancomycin-type antibiotic by an Acinomadura citrea culture (NRRL 18382), which are useful intermediates, and methods of preparing the biotransformed intermediates by adding a vancomycin-type glycopeptide to a growing culture of Actinomadura citrea NRRL 18382 and continuing fermentation under submerged aerobic conditions, are provided.

Abstract: An acidic polycyclic ether antibiotic, having structure established by X-ray crystallography, is formed by fermentation of a novel microorganism, Actinomadura sp. ATCC 53764. This novel antibiotic is useful as an anticoccidial in chickens, in the prevention or treatment of swine dysentery, and as a growth promotant in cattle and swine.

Abstract: A certain fermentation product of Actinomadura strain Q473-8 yield, when suitably treated, a novel compound having both antibiotic and antitumor activities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fermentation process for producing BMY-28960 and desxylosyl BMY-28960, and to a novel BMY-28960-producing organism belonging to the genus Actinomadura and designated as strain AB 1236 (ATCC 55208).

Abstract: A certain fermentation product of Actinomadura strain Q473-8 yields, when suitably treated, a novel compound having both antibiotic and antitumor activities.

Abstract: A certain fermentation product of Actinomadura strain Q473-8 yields, when suitably treated, a novel compound having both antibiotic and antitumor activities.

Abstract: Improved processes for producing a polyether antibiotic compound represented by A82810 comprising: (1) cultivating Actinomadura fibrosa sp. nov. NRRL 18348 or Actinomadura sp. NRRL 18880, (2) feeding acid hydrolyzed casein at a rate from about 2.50-7.50 gm/L/day, (3) feeding glucose at a rate from about 2.50-7.50 gm/L/day, and (4) feeding propionate at a rate from about 0.50-1.5 gm/L/day to the appropriate culture medium during fermentation, are provided.

Abstract: There is provided a new antiviral antibiotic designated herein as BU-4344V which is produced by fermentation of a BU-4344V-producing strain of a new microorganism, Actinomadura parvosata subsp. kistnae ATCC No. 55076. Antibiotic BU-4344V is recovered and purified from the fermentation broth by use of extraction, chromatography, and crystallization techniques. BU-4344V has been found to have some antibacterial activity and inhibits the growth of viruses, including influenza virus type A.

Abstract: An enzymatic process for the determination of .beta.-lactam antibiotics in a biological liquid, comprising the steps of (1) incubating the liquid with soluble D-alanyl-D-alanine-carboxypeptidase produce by Actinomadura R39, the .beta.-lactam antibiotic reacting with the enzyme to form an inactive and equimolecular enzyme-antibiotic complex; (2) incubating the mixture obtained with a solution of a thioester substrate having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 =benzoyl, phenylacetyl or N.sup..alpha. -acetyl-L-lysyl,R.sub.2 =glycyl or D-alanyl, andR.sub.3 =hydrogen or methylso as to form, by hydrolysis, a 2-mercaptoalkanoic acid having the formula ##STR2## in an amount proportional to the residual enzymatic activity, said incubation being further conducted in the presence of glycine or of a D-amino acid; (3) determining the amount of 2-mercaptoalkanoic acid formed, and (4) comparing the determination of step (3) with a standard, to obtain the antibiotic concentration in the biological liquid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel .alpha.-glucosidase inhibitor, pradimicin Q, having the following formula ##STR1## and its pharmaceutically acceptable base salts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fermentation process for producing BMY-28960 and desxylosyl BMY-28960, and to a novel BMY-28960-producing organism belonging to the genus Actinomadura and designated as strain AB 1236 (ATCC 55208).

Abstract: A method for prophylactic treatments of the colonization of a Staphylococcus aureus bacterial strain having the ability to bind to fibronectin in a mammal. The method comprises administering a prophylactic therapeutically active amount of a protein having fibronectin binding properties to a mammal in need of such treatment. The generation of infections, such as mastitis, caused by a Staphylococcus aureus bacterial strain are thereby prevented. The administration may be via vaccination to induce immunization.

Abstract: An antibiotic complex is produced by the microorganism, Actinomadura brunnea NRRL 15216, ATCC 39216. A novel antibiotic 7-chloro-8-methoxy-2'-N-methyltetracycline, isolated from the antibiotic complex, is active against gram-positive and gram-negative aerobes.

Abstract: An acidic polycyclic ether antibiotic, having structure established by X-ray crystallography, is formed by fermentation of a novel microorganism, Actinomadura sp. ATCC 53676. This novel antibiotic is useful as an anticoccidial in chickens and as a growth promotant in cattle and swine.

Abstract: Biodegradation of deradeable plastic polyethylene by lignin degrading microorganisms.

Abstract: There is provided a new antiviral antibiotic designated herein as BU-4344V which is produced by fermentation of a BU-4344V-producing strain of a new microorganism, Actinomadura parvosata subsp. kistnae ATCC No. 55076. Antibiotic BU-4344V is recovered and purified from the fermentation broth by use of extraction, chromatography, and crystallization techniques. BU-4344V has been found to have some antibacterial activity and inhibits the growth of viruses, including influenza virus type A.

Abstract: Disclosed are antibiotics BU-3608 FA-1 and FA-2 and alkyl derivatives thereof. These compounds are useful as antifungal agents. BU-3608 FA-1 and FA-2 are produced from Actinomadura hibisca in a medium containing a source of D-serine.

Abstract: New Polyether antibiotic A82810, its acyl and alkyl ester, acyl ester and urethane derivatives, and salts thereof, are useful antibacterial and anticoccidial agents and increase feed-utilization efficiency in animals. Methods of making A82810 by culture of Actinomodura fibrosa sp. nov. NRRL 18348 and synergistic compositions of the A82810 compounds with nicarbazin, 4,4'-dinitrocarbanilide, certain napthalenamine and benzenamine compounds and metichlorpindol are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are antibiotic BU-3608 D and E isolated from Actinomadura hibisca. These compounds are active antifungal agents.

Abstract: An antitumor antibiotic designated BMY-42428 is produced by fermentation of Actinomadura madurae ATCC-53806. The BMY-42428 antibiotic exhibits both antimicrobial and antitumor activities.

Abstract: Disclosed are antibiotics BU-3608 FA-1 and FA-2 and alkyl derivatives thereof. These compounds are useful as antifungal agents. BU-3608 FA-1 and FA-2 are produced from Actinomadura hibisca in a medium containing a source of D-serine.

Abstract: A macrolactam disaccharide isolated from an antimicrobial complex 530 produced in fermentation under controlled conditions using a biologically pure culture of the microorganism Actinomadura fulva subsp. indica ATCC 53714.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are antibiotic BU-3608 D and E isolated from Actinomadura hibisca. These compounds are active antifungal agents.

Abstract: A new acidic polycyclic ether antibiotic UK-58,852 has the formula: ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 are both hydrogen, and can be prepared by the submerged aerobic propagation in aqueous nutrient media of Actinomadura sp. ATCC 39697. The antibiotic and its cationic salts are active against a variety of microorganisms and are effective in controlling coccidiosis, enteritis, swine dysentery and theileriosis as well as being effective in promotion of growth and/or improving efficiency of feed utilization is swine and ruminants. Two minor components, where R is H and R.sup.1 is CH.sub.3 and wherein R and R.sup.1 are both CH.sub.3, have also been isolated from the fermentation.

Abstract: A new antibiotic designated BU-4061T is produced by fermentation of actinomycete strain Q996-17 (ATCC-53904). The BU-4061T antibiotic exhibits both in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity.

Abstract: Plasmid DNA was isolated from two Actinomadura species and characterized by mapping the sites of restriction endonuclease cleavages and by calculation of total molecular size.

Abstract: A macrolactam disaccharide isolated from an antimicrobial complex 530 produced in fermentation under controlled conditions using a biologically pure culture of the microorganism Actinomadura fulva subsp. indica ATCC 53714.

Abstract: Antibiotic LL-D42067.beta. derived by aerobic fermentation of the microorganism Actinomadura madurae subspecies simaoensis NRRL 15734, useful as an antibacterial and antiparasitic agent.

Abstract: The actinomycete "Actinomadura sp." designated in our culture collection as Strain No. G455-101 has been deposited with the American Type Culture Collection under the Accession Number ATCC No. 31491. The taxonomic description of this microorganism is presented in detail in the specification as are instructions for fermenting aqueous nutrient media with it to produce the BBM 928 antibiotic complex. The BBM 928 complex has utility as an antibacterial agent against gram-positive and acid fast bacteria and exhibits antitumor activity against experimental animal tumors.

Abstract: The invention is a process for the production by fermentation of the antibacterial and antiparasitic agents designated LL-D42067.alpha., to methods for its recovery and concentration from crude solutions and to processes for its purification. The invention includes within its scope the biologically pure culture of the antibiotic.

Abstract: Process for the continuous production of L-carnitine by the microbiological method. A microorganism of the strain DSM No. 3225 (HK 1331b) type is cultivated in a bioreactor with crotonobetaine and/or .gamma.-butyrobetaine in the presence of a growth substrate. The culture fluid passes outside of the bioreactor in a circulation in which a separation of the cell is carried out. A quantity of cell-free solution, which is as large as the amount fed to the bioreactor as a substrate, is withdrawn from the bioreactor. The L-carnitine is separated from the cell-free solution.

Abstract: Improved fermentation process for producing the polyether antibiotic A80190 which comprises cultivating a new strain of Actinomodura Oligospora, NRRL 15878, and the biologically purified culture of this microorganism are provided.

Abstract: New polyether antibiotic A80190, its acyl and alkyl ester, acyl ester and urethane derivatives, and salts thereof, are useful antibacterial and anticoccidial agents and increase feed-utilization efficiency in animals. Methods of making A80190 by culture of Actinomadura oligospora NRRL 15877 and synergistic compositions of the A80190 compounds with nicarbazin, 4,4'-dinitrocarbanilide, certain napthalenamine and benzenamine compounds and metichlorpindol are also provided.

Abstract: A novel method of urine specimen preparation comprising intense centrifugation and a lipid wash mitigates or prevents loss of bacteria-containing sediment prior to examination. Modifications of the method facilitate examination of urines with interfering constituents such as glucose, phosphates, and soluble and insoluble proteins. By this method, bacteria have been found in the urine of patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis and essential hypertension. These bacteria were not detected in standard urine preparations. Administration of antibiotic agents effective against the bacteria detected, such as clindamycin, destroyed these bacteria and provided therapeutic relief.

Abstract: BBM-928 is a mixture of antitumor antibacterial substances produced by fermentation of Actinomadura sp., ATCC No. 31491, under controlled conditions. The components may be separated by silica gel thin layer chromatography and by other means.

Abstract: A purified isolate of Actinomadura verrucaspora subspecies veractimycin is capable of producing a complex of sulfur-containing antibiotic compounds having anti-tumor activity in recoverable amounts when cultivated under aerobic conditions in a culture medium containing assimilable sources of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur.

Abstract: Novel compounds designated as WS 6049-A and WS 6049-B are disclosed, as well as compositions containing the compounds thereof, a method of treating microbial infections, a method of prolonging the survival time of the patient with lymphocytic leukemia by administering the compounds thereof, and a process for making the WS 6049 substances, are disclosed. As indicated above, the novel compounds have antimicrobial and antileukemic activities which make them useful against a variety of pathogenic microorganisms and leukemic tumors.

Abstract: A biologically pure culture of Actinomadura Sp. Strain H710-49 (ATCC 39144) is provided. The antibiotic designated BBM-1644 may be produced by fermentation of the subject culture.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel process for the production of antibiotic X-14868A using the novel microorganism Antinomadura yumaense sp. nov.

Abstract: A new polycyclic ether antibiotic produced by a strain of Actinomadura verrucosospora under submerged fermentation conditions is useful in controlling coccidiosis in poultry and in improving feed utilization efficiency in ruminants.