Abstract: Described is a process for producing a new immunosuppressant, a C-19/C-22 cyclic hemiketal (Compound I) biotransformation analog of FR-900520, under novel fermentation conditions utilizing the novel microorganism, Streptomyces sp. (Merck Culture Collection MA6963) ATCC No. 55230. The macrolide immunosuppressant is useful in preventing human host rejection of foreign organ transplants, e.g. bone marrow, liver, lung, kidney and heart transplants.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 10, 1992
Date of Patent:
June 22, 1993
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Shieh-Shung T. Chen, Raymond F. White, Georgette Dezeny, Brian R. Petuch, George M. Garrity, Byron H. Arison, Amy M. Bernick
Abstract: Described is a process for producing a new immunosuppressant, a C-31 desmethyl, C-19/C-22 cyclic hemiketal biotransformation analog (Compound I) of FR-900520, under novel fermentation conditions utilizing the novel microorganism, Streptomyces, lavendulae ATCC No. 55209. Also disclosed is the C-31 methylated derivative (Compound II) of Compound I produced by enzymatic methylation using 31-O-desmethylimmunomycin O-methyl transferase, (DIMT), a methyl transferase enzyme. The macrolide immunosuppressants are useful in preventing human host rejection of foreign organ transplants, e.g. bone marrow, liver, lung, kidney and heart transplants.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 28, 1991
Date of Patent:
March 30, 1993
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Magda M. Gagliardi, Shieh-Shung T. Chen, George M. Garrity
Abstract: 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-mannitol is produced from a microorganism strain of the genus Streptomyces or a mutant strain thereof in improved yields and purity.
Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl. These compounds are obtained by fermentation of the known saframycin A producing strain Streptomyces lavendulae No. 314 and by reaction with the amino acids L-tyrosine, L-methionine, glycine and HOOC-(CH)NH.sub.2 -CH.sub.2 -R. When R is hydrogen, saframycin Y.sub.3 and when R is methyl, saframycin Y.sub.d-1 are produced.
Abstract: There is disclosed a new antibiotic agent, A40A, produced by Streptomyces lavedulae MA-4758 (ATCC 31312) under suitable conditions. Said antibiotic shows antibacterial and growth-permittant activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 13, 1979
Date of Patent:
April 28, 1981
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Ray S. Dewey, Vincent P. Gulla, Sheldon B. Zimmerman, Satoshi Omura, Ruiko Oiwa
Abstract: A new physiologically active substance named esterastin is now provided, which inhibits the activity of esterase and is useful as an immunosuppressive drug. Esterastin is produced by cultivating a micro-organism Streptomyces MD4-C1 identified as FERM-P 3723 or ATCC. 31336 in a culture medium under aerobic conditions and recovering it from the resulting culture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 14, 1979
Date of Patent:
December 30, 1980
Assignee:
Zaidan Hojin Biseibutsu Kagaku Kenkyu Kai
Abstract: 2-Hydroxymethyl-3,4,5-trihydroxy piperidine, or moranoline, is prepared by culturing a moranoline-producing strain of microorganism of the genus Streptomyces in an appropriate culture medium and thereafter isolating moranoline from the culture medium.