Nonwoven Fabric Has An Elastic Quality Patents (Class 442/328)
  • Patent number: 11970802
    Abstract: The present invention provides a network structure having excellent repeated compression durability, the network structure having a low repeated compression residual strain and a high hardness retention after repeated compression. A network structure comprising a three-dimensional random loop bonded structure obtained by forming random loops with curling treatment of a continuous linear structure including a polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer and having a fineness of not less than 100 dtex and not more than 60000 dtex, and by making each loop mutually contact in a molten state, wherein the network structure has an apparent density of 0.005 g/cm3 to 0.20 g/cm3, a 50%-constant displacement repeated compression residual strain of not more than 15%, and a 50%-compression hardness retention of not less than 85% after 50%-constant displacement repeated compression.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2024
    Assignee: TOYOBO CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Teruyuki Taninaka, Shinichi Kobuchi, Hiroyuki Wakui
  • Patent number: 11944524
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for making elastomeric laminates that may be used as components of absorbent articles. Aspects of the methods for assembling elastomeric laminates may utilize elastic strands supplied from beams that may be joined with first and second substrates, and may be configured to carry out various types of operations, such as bonding and splicing operations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2023
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Uwe Schneider, Joseph Allen Eckstein
  • Patent number: 11634844
    Abstract: A nonwoven composite that has a dimension in a machine direction and a cross-machine direction is provided. The composite comprises a nonwoven facing positioned adjacent to an elastic film. The nonwoven facing contains a spunbond web that is formed by necking a base spunbond web. The base spunbond web includes a plurality of fibers generally oriented in the machine direction and exhibiting a machine direction tensile strength and cross-machine direction tensile strength. The ratio of the machine direction tensile strength to the cross-machine direction tensile strength is about 4:1 or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2023
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: John H. Conrad, James R. Fitts, Jr.
  • Patent number: 11607348
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for making elastomeric laminates that may be used as components of absorbent articles. Aspects of the methods for assembling elastomeric laminates may utilize elastic strands supplied from beams that may be joined with first and second substrates, and may be configured to carry out various types of operations, such as bonding and splicing operations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2023
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Uwe Schneider, Joseph Allen Eckstein
  • Patent number: 11578430
    Abstract: Melt-blown fiber comprising two polypropylenes which differ in their molecular weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2023
    Assignee: Borealis AG
    Inventors: Jingbo Wang, Joachim Fiebig, Henk Van Paridon, Markus Gahleitner, Petar Doshev, Georg Grestenberger, Antti Tynys
  • Patent number: 11413845
    Abstract: A stretch laminate for use in hygiene products includes: an extensible, non-elastic spunbond or spunmelt nonwoven laminated to an elastic film; and the stretch laminate is activated, has a cross direction (CD) elongation at 10N in a range of 80-150% for a 50 mm sample width, and has fractures of less than 10% of the stretch laminate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2022
    Assignee: APLIX
    Inventors: Donald Harley Lester, Andrew Robert Horne, Alexander James Neeb
  • Patent number: 11229560
    Abstract: A stretchable structure of an absorbent article has a first sheet layer of a nonwoven fabric; a second sheet layer of a nonwoven fabric and opposed to one side of the first sheet layer. A plurality of elongated elastically stretchable members are provided along the stretchable direction at intervals from each other between the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer. The first sheet layer and the second sheet layer have sheet bonded portions bonded via a hot melt adhesive disposed in a striped pattern that is intermittent in the longitudinal direction of the elastically stretchable members and continuously elongated in the direction intersecting with the elastically stretchable members. One of the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer is a spunbond nonwoven fabric, and the other sheet layer is an air-through nonwoven fabric whose surface on the spunbond nonwoven fabric side is a fluffy surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2022
    Assignee: Daio Paper Corporation
    Inventors: Yohei Ono, Yasuko Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 11191676
    Abstract: There are disposed, in a width direction of an anvil roll, a plurality of first projections for producing joint portions where a pair of sheets are jointed to each other; each of the first projections extends in a circumferential direction of the anvil roll and includes a carrying groove carrying an elastic member while the elastic member has entered in the groove; and between one first projection and another first projection adjacent to each other in the width direction, at least one receiving part for receiving the pair of sheets is arranged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2021
    Assignee: ZUIKO CORPORATION
    Inventors: Miwa Koshijima, Hideyuki Nakamura
  • Patent number: 11173076
    Abstract: A stretchable structure of an absorbent article has a first sheet layer made of a nonwoven fabric; a second sheet layer made of a nonwoven fabric and opposed to one side surface of the first sheet layer; and a plurality of elongated elastically stretchable members provided along the stretchable direction at intervals from each other between the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer. The first sheet layer and the second sheet layer have sheet bonded portions bonded via a hot melt adhesive disposed in a striped pattern that is intermittent in the longitudinal direction of the elastically stretchable members and continuously elongated in the direction intersecting with the elastically stretchable members, and either one of the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer is made of a low-adhesion nonwoven fabric having lower peel strength with respect to the hot melt adhesive than the other sheet layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2021
    Assignee: DAIO PAPER CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yohei Ono, Yasuko Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 11150575
    Abstract: A digital printing process for xerography printing with curable dry toner. The process includes: forming a latent image as a pattern of electric charge on a surface of an imaging member; transferring dry toner onto a development member; developing the latent image by transferring dry toner from the development member onto the imaging member in accordance with the pattern; transferring the dry toner from the imaging member to a first substrate; applying a second substrate on the transferred dry toner, fusing the transferred dry toner, and bonding the second substrate to the first substrate. The fusing is done before and/or during and/or after the applying of the second substrate. After application of the second substrate, the dry toner is irradiated with actinic radiation or particle beams to cure at least the fused transferred dry toner. The irradiating is done after and/or during the fusing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2021
    Assignee: XEIKON MANUFACTURING N.V.
    Inventors: Lode Erik Dries Deprez, Werner Jozef Johan Op De Beeck, Karlien Maria Hugo Renata Torfs, Maarten Marina E Vandenbergh
  • Patent number: 11034126
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multi-layer system including at least two or more parallel layers of thin material unconnected within a layer but joined together by at least two opposing edges that are in series with an anticipated vector of mechanical force. Each layer includes two or more materials of different elasticities that are arranged in series with respect to the two fixed ends of the material. Each layer can possess a unique spatial arrangement of the different elastic segments. The relative movement of the material layers provides patterns within one or more of the layers that reveal colors, spaces, or patterns in the underlying layers depending on the amount of tension across the material. This allows for the dynamic change in outward appearance of the material with the increase and decrease of force.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2021
    Inventor: Eliot Dow
  • Patent number: 10920053
    Abstract: Described herein are polymer blends comprising (a) a propylene impact copolymer comprising a polypropylene component present in a continuous phase and a first elastomeric component present in a disperse phase; and (b) a second elastomeric component, and the interfacial tension between the second elastomeric component and the impact copolymer is at least 1.2 mN/m. The polymer blends of present invention provides improved gloss and impact properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2021
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Saifudin M. Abubakar, Dan Peng, Li Yuan, James P. Stokes
  • Patent number: 10907957
    Abstract: A method for measuring localized stretching of a manufactured part or in a test sample of various materials to identify the fracture strain or strain distribution. The method begins by etching or printing a grid of a plurality of cells on a surface of a blank. Dots of paint are then applied to the surface of the blank that are measured in a pre-forming condition and identified as to the location of the dots relative to the grid. The blank is then formed into a formed part and the dots are measured in one or more cells in a post-forming condition. The size of the dots in the pre-forming condition is compared to the size of the dots in the post-forming condition to determine the extent of stretching in localized areas of the formed part. The method may be repeated for successive operations with different colored dots.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2021
    Assignee: OAKLAND UNIVERSITY
    Inventor: Sergey F. Golovashchenko
  • Patent number: 10893986
    Abstract: An underpants-type disposable diaper includes outer members 12F and 12B having stretchable regions A2 and A3 disposed adjacent to the inner edges of the side seal portions 12A in the width direction. The stretchable regions A2 and A3 include multiple elongated elastically stretchable members 19 disposed between two sheet layers 12S and 12H at predetermined intervals in the front-back direction and extending in the width direction. The elastically stretchable members 19 each include two fixed ends 19f fixed to the two sheet layers 12S and 12H, and the section between the fixed ends 19f is unfixed to the two sheet layers 12S and 12H. The two sheet layers 12S and 12H are welded into sheet bonding sections 20, at positions between the elastically stretchable members 19 in the stretchable regions A2 and A3 adjacent is the front-back direction. No sheet bonding section protrudes from the side seal portion in the stretchable regions A2 and A3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 19, 2021
    Assignee: Daio Paper Corporation
    Inventors: Sadanao Manabe, Akifumi Hayashi, Kosuke Murai, Shuichi Ito
  • Patent number: 10765142
    Abstract: A melt-blown fabric for pouching smokeless tobacco or a smokeless tobacco substitute can include melt-blown polymer fibers. The fabric can have a basis weight of less than 30 gsm and a tensile strength of at least 4 mJ in at least one predetermined direction. Method of making the fabric can include melt-blowing a polymeric material against a support surface and bonding the fibers or arranging them in a predetermined orientation. Pouched smokeless tobacco or tobacco substitute products including the fabrics provided herein can provide desirable flavor and tactile experience.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2020
    Assignee: Altria Client Services LLC
    Inventors: Andrew Nathan Carroll, Shannon Maxwell Black, Yan Helen Sun, William J. Burke, Christopher Joseph DiNovi, David Phillips, Jason Andrew Macko, Robert Smith
  • Patent number: 10434748
    Abstract: There is provided a conductive film having conductivity in a surface direction, being deformable, having excellent durability, and transmitting visible light. A conductive film includes a film substrate and a conductive material layer. The conductive material layer is provided on a first substrate surface of the film substrate. A plurality of through holes penetrating the film substrate and the conductive material layer in a thickness direction are formed in the conductive film. The conductive material layer has a plurality of conductive portions, and the conductive portions are present between adjacent layer opening portions. The number of the conductive portion is 400 per 1 mm2, and an opening ratio of the conductive material layer is at least 40%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2019
    Assignee: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventors: Koju Ito, Souichi Kohashi, Hiroshi Yabu, Kuniaki Nagamine, Matsuhiko Nishizawa
  • Patent number: 10312527
    Abstract: Energy storage devices are improved by incorporating polyurethane separators, which separators comprise polyurethane polymers prepared by curing a polycarbonate based polyurethane prepolymer, which polyurethane polymers often further comprise metal or ammonium salts and are often swelled by an organic solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2019
    Assignee: LANXESS SOLUTIONS US INC.
    Inventors: Venkatramanan K. Madabusi, Kevin Jackson, George Brereton
  • Patent number: 10266975
    Abstract: Nonwovens that have excellent stretchability in both the machine direction and the cross direction, and laminates including such nonwovens. The nonwoven includes fibers having a core-in-sheath structure including a core part and sheath part. The core part includes a thermoplastic elastomer. The sheath part includes a polyolefin having a melt flow rate greater than or equal to 100 g/10 minutes, and a viscosity lower than the thermoplastic elastomer at a specific temperature selected in a temperature range of from 220° C. to 260° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2019
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Kioshi Kumihiro
  • Patent number: 9913756
    Abstract: A compression bandage that is formed by the assembling of a self-adhesive nonwoven based on short conjugate fibers which have been crimped and of an elastic material, the effectiveness of which increases over time. The bandage can be used, alone or in a bilayer compression system, for the prevention or treatment of venous pathologies or lymphedema.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2018
    Assignee: URGO RECHERCHE INNOVATION ET DEVELOPPEMENT
    Inventors: Jean-Marc Henri Maurice Pernot, Serge Lecomte
  • Patent number: 9724248
    Abstract: A nonwoven composite that exhibits latent elastic properties is provided. The composite is formed from a multi-layered, elastic film laminated to a nonwoven web facing. Latent elasticity is imparted to the composite through the use of at least one base layer that contains a thermoplastic elastomer and at least one skin layer that contains a propylene/?-olefin copolymer. During formation, the film is stretched in one or more directions to orient the elastomer chains. Without intending to be limited by theory, the present inventors believe that the oriented state of the chains may be held in place by the relatively stiff semi-crystalline domains of the propylene/?-olefin copolymer. The stretched elastic film may subsequently be relaxed and bonded to a nonwoven web facing to form the composite. The composite may be later activated (e.g., heated at or above the softening point of the copolymer) to soften the crystalline domains and allow the chains to return to their unoriented state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2017
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Janis W. Hughes, Glynis A. Walton, Patricia H. Calhoun, Oomman P. Thomas
  • Patent number: 9655791
    Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure, an article includes a first web and second web underlying the first web. The first web includes a precursor web having a pattern of discrete substantially columnar protruded extensions extending only from a first surface of the precursor web, each of the protruded extensions having a sidewall defining an open proximal portion and a closed distal portion. The article further includes a bonding pattern. The bonding pattern includes a plurality of discrete bonding points and a sized spacing between each adjacent bonding point sufficient to have inscribed therein a circle having a diameter of about 1 mm to about 12 mm The article comprises between about 70 to 100 discrete bonding points for every 25 to 40 mm along a longitudinal axis of the article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2017
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Digvijay Rawat, Ronda Lynn Glassmeyer, Keith Joseph Stone, Pietro Cecchetto, Lennie Cruz Murphy
  • Patent number: 9597855
    Abstract: A composite stretch material which is composed of a first nonwoven fabric sheet part and a second nonwoven fabric sheet part and elastic members disposed therebetween. In each nonwoven fabric sheet part, concave parts and convex parts are formed in the thickness direction. The concave and convex parts formed alternately repeatedly in a first direction define convex-concave rows. The convex-concave rows are separated from each other by non-shaped regions which contain neither concave parts nor convex parts and which extend along the first direction. The non-shaped regions are joined to each other with the elastic member therebetween. The convex parts of the first nonwoven fabric sheet part enter respectively into the concave parts of the second nonwoven fabric sheet part, while the convex parts of the second nonwoven fabric sheet enter respectively into the concave parts of the first nonwoven fabric sheet part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2017
    Assignee: Unicharm Corporation
    Inventors: Jun Okuda, Satoshi Mitsuno
  • Patent number: 9398985
    Abstract: Stretched laminates with prestrained elastics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2016
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Frederick Michael Langdon, Fred Naval Desai
  • Patent number: 9162687
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a membrane for secondary air suspension of a land or rail vehicle, in particular of heavy truck or passenger wagon type, this secondary suspension incorporating it, such a vehicle which is provided therewith, and the method for manufacturing this membrane. This substantially toroidal membrane (103) comprises two attachment areas (110) and at least one corded layer (106) of fabric and/or metallic threads which is situated between two radially internal (104) and external (105) elastomer layers and which extends between these attachment areas. According to the invention, said at least one corded layer has its or each of its thread(s) individually sheathed by an elastomer sheath compatible with the internal and external layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2015
    Assignee: Hutchinson S.A.
    Inventors: Benjamin Bujeau, Victor Zarife
  • Publication number: 20150140278
    Abstract: Provided is a composite stretchable member with a smaller thickness and more uniform pleats. The composite stretchable member is stretchable in a first direction and is provided with a first nonwoven fabric sheet part and a second nonwoven fabric sheet part which are superposed on each other, and a plurality of elastic members which are arranged between the first nonwoven fabric sheet part and the second nonwoven fabric sheet part. The elastic members extend in the first direction while being separated from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the first nonwoven fabric sheet part and the second nonwoven fabric sheet part are joined with each other by an adhesive which is applied to the elastic members.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 7, 2013
    Publication date: May 21, 2015
    Inventors: Jun Okuda, Satoshi Mitsuno, Noritomo Kameda
  • Patent number: 9018112
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a nonwoven fabric comprising within the range of from 50 to 99 wt %, by weight of the composition, of a reactor grade propylene-?-olefin copolymer possessing within the range of from 5 to 35 wt %, by weight of the copolymer, of units derived from one or more of ethylene and/or C4 to C12 ?-olefins; a melt flow rate (230° C./2.16 kg) within the range of from 500 to 7500 g/10 min; and a weight average molecular weight of less than 200,000; and a second polypropylene having a melting point, Tm, of greater than 110° C. and a melt flow rate (230° C./2.16 kg) within the range of from 20 to 7500 g/10 min; wherein the fabric has a CD Elongation value of greater than 50% (measuring the fabric of 35 g/m2 basis weight). The fabric described herein can be used in structures comprising one or more layers of the fabric described herein, and can include any number of other fabric layers made from other materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2015
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemicals Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Sudhin Datta, Derek Thurman, Chia Yung Cheng, Kuangyao B. Peng
  • Publication number: 20150108063
    Abstract: The present invention is directed toward a nonwoven fiber web material comprised of thermoset fibers that has a machine direction and a cross direction with elastic stretch and recovery properties in the cross direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2014
    Publication date: April 23, 2015
    Inventors: GLEN E. SIMMONDS, ROGER S. WILSON
  • Patent number: 8993099
    Abstract: A stretch laminate having a first nonwoven material, a second nonwoven material, an elastic film. The elastic film may be interposed between said first and second nonwoven material. The elastic film has a first longitudinal side edge and a second longitudinal side edge. The stretch laminate further has a first plane of adhesive having differing amounts of adhesive as measured laterally within the stretch laminate. The differing amounts of adhesive being controllable. The first plane of adhesive being interposed between the first nonwoven material and the elastic film. The stretch laminate further has a second plane of adhesive having differing amounts of adhesive as measured laterally within the stretch laminate. The differing amounts of adhesive being controllable. The second plane of adhesive being interposed between the second nonwoven material and the elastic film. Each of the above elements are substantially laminated together to form a laminate. The laminate is activated to form the stretch laminate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2015
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: William Lawrence Lightcap, Joseph Hung Lam, Clarissa Maldonado, Kevin Lee Martin
  • Publication number: 20150087196
    Abstract: [Problem] The objective of the present invention is to provide an elastic mesh structure having exceptional cushioning and reducing noise during compression or recovery. [Solution] A mesh structure comprising a three-dimensional, random-loop, joining structure formed by winding a continuous line of thermoplastic resin to form random loops, bringing the loops into contact with one another in a molten state, and fusing the majority of the contact area, wherein (a) the apparent density of the random-loop contact structure is 0.005-0.200 g/cm3, and (b) the number of contact points per unit weight of the random-loop contact structure is 500-1200/g.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 7, 2013
    Publication date: March 26, 2015
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Wakui, Masahiko Nakamori
  • Publication number: 20150044928
    Abstract: A non-woven fabric (1) that is modified with activated carbon is needled on an elastic or inelastic textile sheet material (2), preferably a woven fabric or a knitted fabric. With this method, it is achieved that the strength of the textile sheet material (2) can be imparted to a non-woven fabric (1) that is otherwise not tear-resistant, whereby the adsorption properties of the activated carbon that are necessary in protective textiles are completely retained. During needling, the elastic or inelastic textile sheet material (2) is stretched or kept stretched, and stress is relieved after needling. The effect that is thus achieved is that the non-woven fabric (1) does not tear when the textile good or the molded part is stretched again, since the non-woven fabric then is stretched out from a compressed initial state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2014
    Publication date: February 12, 2015
    Applicant: Helfenberger Immobilien LLC & Co Textilforschungs- und Entwicklungs KG
    Inventor: Josef GLASER
  • Publication number: 20150024649
    Abstract: A hot melt adhesive using polypropylene impact copolymers that is particularly well suited for elastic attachment and stretch films in diaper structures. The hot melt adhesive composition is a blend of about 2.5% to about 30%, by weight, of a polypropylene impact copolymer; about 2.5% to about 30%, by weight, of an olefin based elastomer; about 10% to about 70%, by weight, of a tackifying resin having a softening point of at least about 80° C. and up to about 140° C.; about 0% to about 60%, by weight, of a plasticizer; and about 0.1% to about 5% of a stabilizer or antioxidant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2013
    Publication date: January 22, 2015
    Applicant: Bostik, Inc.
    Inventors: Patrick John Czaplewski, Steven Daniel Gray
  • Publication number: 20150017411
    Abstract: A continuous filament spun-laid web includes a plurality of polymer fibers within the web, the web having a first thickness and the web being free of any thermal or mechanical bonding treatment. Activation of the web results in at least one of an increase from the first thickness prior to activation to a second thickness post activation in which the second thickness is at least about two times greater than the first thickness, a decrease in density of the web post activation in relation to a density of the web prior to activation, the web being configured to withstand an elastic elongation from about 10% to about 350% in at least one of a machine direction (MD) of the web and a cross-direction (CD) of the web, and the web having a tensile strength from about 50 gram-force/cm2 to about 5000 gram-force/cm2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2014
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Inventors: Arnold Wilkie, James Brang, Jeffrey Haggard, Angel Antonio De La Hoz
  • Publication number: 20140323004
    Abstract: A fiber-reinforced resin molded article 10 of the present invention includes fiber sheets 1, 3 and a resin foam sheet 2 attached to each other. The fiber sheets 1, 3 are respectively disposed on principal planes on both sides of the resin foam sheet 2, and at least one of the fiber sheets is formed of a glass fiber nonwoven fabric. The fiber-reinforced resin molded article 10 is used as an interior material for a vehicle. According to the present invention, a fiber-reinforced resin molded article in which wrinkles on a surface are reduced and an interior material for a vehicle using the article can be provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2012
    Publication date: October 30, 2014
    Applicant: KURASHIKI BOSEKI KABUSHIKABUSHIKAISHA
    Inventors: Ayako Mihara, Akira Kasuya
  • Publication number: 20140255672
    Abstract: Described herein is a meltspun laminate comprising two or more layers of meltspun fabrics, wherein layers that are adjacent to one another are in situ entangled with one another to define an interfacial region of mixed fibers between the layers. Also described herein is a method of making a meltspun in situ laminate comprising simultaneously meltspinning two or more polymer melts adjacent to one another to form adjacent fabrics, wherein layers that are adjacent to one another are in situ entangled with one another to form an interfacial region of mixed fibers between the layers. Also described herein is a meltspinning apparatus comprising one or more dies, each die comprising two or more meltspinning zones, wherein each zone comprises a plurality of nozzles that are fluidly connected to the corresponding zone, and wherein each zone is fluidly connected to a melt extruder.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2014
    Publication date: September 11, 2014
    Inventor: Alistair Duncan Westwood
  • Publication number: 20140227928
    Abstract: The invention relates to a composite material made of a layer of inorganic, non-metal material and a sandwich element, and to a method for producing said composite material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2012
    Publication date: August 14, 2014
    Applicant: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
    Inventors: Hubert Ehbing, Reinhard Albers, Bernd Rothe, Hans-Guido Wirtz
  • Publication number: 20140194845
    Abstract: Propylene-based polymer compositions are provided comprising propylene and from about 5 wt % to about 20 wt % of one or more C2 and/or C4-C12 ?-olefins. The polymer compositions have a triad tacticity greater than about 90%, a heat of fusion less than about 75 J/g, and a melt flow rate (MFR) greater than or equal to about 25 g/10 min (230° C., 2.16 kg). Further, the polymer compositions are reactor grade compositions comprising a reactor blend of a first polymer and a second polymer, preferably where both of the first and second polymers are prepared using the same catalyst system. Meltspun nonwoven fabrics, such as meltblown or spunbond fabrics, comprising such polymer compositions are also provided, as well as processes for forming the nonwoven fabrics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 10, 2014
    Publication date: July 10, 2014
    Inventors: Galen C. Richeson, Rainer Kolb, Jean-Roch H. Schauder, Thomas T. Sun
  • Publication number: 20140142527
    Abstract: A nonwoven composite that exhibits latent elastic properties is provided. The composite is formed from a multi-layered, elastic film laminated to a nonwoven web facing. Latent elasticity is imparted to the composite through the use of at least one base layer that contains a thermoplastic elastomer and at least one skin layer that contains a propylene/?-olefin copolymer. During formation, the film is stretched in one or more directions to orient the elastomer chains. Without intending to be limited by theory, the present inventors believe that the oriented state of the chains may be held in place by the relatively stiff semi-crystalline domains of the propylene/?-olefin copolymer. The stretched elastic film may subsequently be relaxed and bonded to a nonwoven web facing to form the composite. The composite may be later activated (e.g., heated at or above the softening point of the copolymer) to soften the crystalline domains and allow the chains to return to their unoriented state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2014
    Publication date: May 22, 2014
    Applicant: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Janis W. Hughes, Glynis A. Walton, Patricia H. Calhoun, Oomman P. Thomas
  • Publication number: 20140127960
    Abstract: Disclosed is a melt-blown fiber web with improved concentration force and elasticity, whereby a melt-blown fabric is cut and sealed at predetermined intervals using knives having arbitrary patterns so that concentration force and elasticity of the melt-blown fiber web can be improved without degrading the inherent function of the fiber web. Further disclosed are a method and apparatus for manufacturing the melt-blown fiber web. The melt-blown fiber web includes thermoplastic filaments, wherein cutting portions and sealing portions are arranged on top and bottom surfaces of the fiber web at predetermined intervals along a thickness of the fiber web so that a concentration force and elasticity of the fiber web are improved.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 4, 2013
    Publication date: May 8, 2014
    Applicants: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY, IKSUNG CO., LTD., KIA MOTORS CORPORATION
    Inventors: Min Su Kim, Jung Wook Lee, Jae Chan Lim, Won Jin Seo, Hyeon Ho Kim, Jong Hyuk Cha, Ki Wook Yang, Bong Jik Lee
  • Publication number: 20140066877
    Abstract: A stretch laminate includes a first layer including a skinned or skinless elastomer film, the first layer having a surface, and a second layer including a nonwoven material, the second layer having a basis weight of less than about 25 gsm and a surface that is attached to the surface of the first layer. The elastomer film has a strength of an engineering tensile strength, at an engineering strain rate of about 600/s, of at least one of about greater than about 14 MPa for a plain specimen or about greater than about 7 MPa for a notched specimen. A method of making the stretch laminate and an absorbent article having at least one region defined by the stretch laminate are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2013
    Publication date: March 6, 2014
    Applicant: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventor: Todd Leon MANSFIELD
  • Patent number: 8664128
    Abstract: An elastic laminate for use as a tear resistant diaper side panel. The elastic laminate comprises an elastic substrate bonded to at least one layer of a tensioned spunbond nonwoven web comprising thermoplastic filaments comprising at least about 10% by weight polyethylene. The laminate is then incrementally stretched in the transverse direction to provide a service stretch greater than 100% and a strength ratio greater than 0.35. In one embodiment, the elastic substrate is bonded between the tensioned nonwoven webs by point bonding or hot melt adhesives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2014
    Assignee: Advantage Creation Enterprise LLC
    Inventor: James W. Cree
  • Patent number: 8652976
    Abstract: The invention relates to a fixable nonwoven interlining material for use in the textile industry, comprising at least one melt-spun fiber layer and at least one additional fibrous material layer, the fixable interlining material being provided with an adhesive substance at least in partial regions. A particularly high elasticity of the fixable interlining material is achieved by the fact that the melt-spun fibers are composed of an elastic fibrous material, and the at least one layer of fibrous material is composed of staple fibers, and the at least one elastic melt-spun fiber layer and the at least one staple fiber layer are laid one on top of the other in the form of a flat unbonded fiber fabric, and are subsequently bonded by use of a bonding step known as such.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: Carl Freudenberg KG
    Inventors: Michael Kalbe, Oliver Staudenmayer, Manfred Jöst, Peter Rudek
  • Publication number: 20140018759
    Abstract: A stretchable laminate is provided. The stretchable laminate comprises a nonwoven substrate comprising a layer of spunbond fibers. A plurality of the spunbond fibers are multi-component fibers. Each of the multi-component fibers comprises a core formed from a composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer and an inorganic filler present in the nonwoven substrate at a level of between 1% and 15% by weight of the nonwoven substrate and a sheath comprising a thermoplastic polymer. The stretchable laminate comprises an elastomeric material. The nonwoven substrate is joined to a side of the elastomeric material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2013
    Publication date: January 16, 2014
    Inventors: Lalith JAYASINGHE, Audra MATHEWS, Jeanphilippe AUTRAN, Antonius Lambertus De BEER, Brian UDENGAARD
  • Patent number: 8586490
    Abstract: An extruded web is disclosed. The extruded web can be either a nonwoven material of a films. The web comprises a plasto-elastic material where the plasto-elastic material is a combination of a first polyolefin and a second polyolefin (either a polymeric blends or a polymeric mixture). The claimed combination of polyolefins results in a material that has substantially plastic properties when a sample taken from said web is subjected to an initial strain cycle (such that the web is provided with a set of at least 30% by an initial strain cycle) and substantially elastic properties when a sample taken from the web is subjected to at least a second strain cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Jean-Philippe Marie Autran, Donald Carroll Roe
  • Patent number: 8574211
    Abstract: A stretchable composite sheet having a number of ridges in a neat and orderly arrangement is disclosed. The stretchable composite sheet is easily produced by the process of the invention. The stretchable composite sheet is a laminate of a stretch sheet 10 and a nonstretch sheet 2. The stretch sheet 10 has first zones 14 having elastic stretchability and second zones 15 having less stretchability than the first zones 14. The first zones 14 and the second zones 15 extend in the same direction and alternate with each other. The stretch sheet 10 and the nonstretch sheet 2 are bonded over substantially the entire area of their facing sides. The stretchable composite sheet has a large number of ridges 3 on the side of the nonstretch sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Shinnosuke Morita, Kenji Ando, Kenji Ishiguro, Manabu Matsui
  • Patent number: 8551608
    Abstract: It is intended to provide a composite sheet which is excellent in comfort to the skin face when used in an absorbent article such as a disposable diaper. A composite sheet (1) fabricated by bonding stretchable nonwoven fabric (2) to a non-stretchable sheet (3) using an adhesive (4). The stretchable nonwoven fabric (2) is bonded in the stretched state to the non-stretchable sheet. The composite sheet (1) has a contact area ratio of 65% or more and an air permeation resistance of 0.20 KPa·s/m or less. By satisfying these numerical requirements, the composite sheet shows excellent sweat absorption properties and air permeability when used as a constituting member of an absorbent article such as a disposable diaper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2013
    Assignee: Uni-Charm Corporation
    Inventors: Yusuke Kawakami, Kozo Abe, Minako Sagisaka
  • Publication number: 20130239283
    Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a spunbonded nonwoven fabric which has excellent flexibility, feel to the touch, forming properties and productivity without deteriorating the stretchability of a spunbonded nonwoven fabric containing a low crystalline polypropylene. A spunbonded nonwoven fabric-laminated multilayer structure of the invention includes an elastic nonwoven fabric which contains a low crystalline polypropylene satisfying (a) to (f) and an extensible spunbonded nonwoven fabric having an elongation at maximum load of not less than 50% in at least one direction, the extensible spunbonded nonwoven fabric being laminated on at least one surface of the elastic nonwoven fabric: (a) [mmmm]=20 to 60 mol %, (b) [rrrr]/(1?[mmmm])?0.1, (c) [rmrm]>2.5 mol %, (d) [mm]×[rr]/[mr]2?2.0, (e) mass average molecular weight (Mw)=10,000 to 200,000, (f) molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn)<4.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2011
    Publication date: September 19, 2013
    Applicant: MITSUI CHEMICALS, INC.
    Inventors: Tetsuya Yokoyama, Kenichi Suzuki
  • Patent number: 8536077
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a flooring underlayment membrane, and associated methods of manufacturing and installing such a membrane, comprising upper and lower nonwoven fiber layers. In one embodiment, the flooring underlayment membrane constructed as disclosed herein may comprise a first nonwoven fiber material, and a second nonwoven fiber material and at least one layer of extrudable thermoplastic resin disposed between and bonding the first and second nonwoven fiber materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: Building Materials Investment Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel LaVietes, David Gladden, Song-Ping Dai
  • Patent number: 8524355
    Abstract: A disposable absorbent article includes an absorbent mat provided between a liquid-permeable top sheet and a liquid-impermeable back sheet. Herein, the absorbent mat includes a sheet-like water-absorbent layer that contains a water-absorbent resin powder but that does not contain pulp fibers, and a fiber assembly layer that contains both the water-absorbent resin powder and the pulp fibers, the sheet-like water-absorbent layer and the fiber assembly layer arranged sequentially in this order from a top sheet side. The fiber assembly layer includes a fiber presence region in which both the pulp fibers and the water-absorbent resin powder are present, and a fiber absence region in which both the pulp fibers and the water-absorbent resin powder are absent, the fiber presence region and the fiber absence region formed to be adjacent with each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: Livedo Corporation
    Inventor: Kenji Nakaoka
  • Publication number: 20130225020
    Abstract: The invention relates to unique applications for the novel high melt flow, low viscosity, selectively hydrogenated styrene-butadiene-styrene (hSBS) or selectively hydrogenated controlled distribution styrene-butadiene/styrene-styrene (hSBSS) block copolymers, wherein the melt flow rate of said block copolymer is at least 100 g/10 min at 230° C. under 2.16 kg mass according to ASTM D1238. These block copolymers are novel and have the highest melt flow rate of any styrenic block copolymer also possessing high strength and elasticity. It has applications that prior to the present invention were not normally possible due to the normal low melt flow rate of styrenic block copolymers. The present invention also encompasses various fields of use such as a fiberglass hSBS or hSBSS reinforced mat, low viscosity hSBS or hSBSS coatings for industrial uses, hot melt adhesives prepared from hSBS or hSBSS blended with polyalpha-olefins, and elastic film, fiber, and nonwoven constructions using hSBS or hSBSS.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2012
    Publication date: August 29, 2013
    Applicant: KRATON POLYMERS US LLC
    Inventors: John Flood, Kathryn Wright, Lydia Salazar, Robert Q. Kluttz, Donn Dubois, Troy Wiegand, Norio Masuko
  • Patent number: 8507391
    Abstract: An article has an elastic main element based on a vulcanizate having a wear-susceptible article surface. The article is primarily a drive belt (8) having a top layer (9) as the belt rear and a substructure (10) having a force transmission zone (13), wherein the force transmission zone and/or the top layer is/are supplied with a textile overlay (15), wherein the textile overlay is in turn additionally prepared with a plastic. The plastic is a bonding agent that is arranged between the main body and the textile overlay (15), wherein the plastic is supplied such that it melts during vulcanization and penetrates into the textile overlay while bonding, connected to a permanent adhesive bond between main body and textile overlay. A cotton fabric is used as the textile overlay (15), for example. The plastic is in the form of a film, for example, particularly in the form of a PE film. The primary purpose of use is the V-belt, ribbed V-belt (8) and the toothed belt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2013
    Assignee: ContiTech Antriebssysteme GmbH
    Inventors: Marko Schleicher, Henning Kanzow, Claus-Lueder Mahnken, Siegmar Gebhardt