Three Or More Layers Patents (Class 442/45)
  • Publication number: 20040171318
    Abstract: A multi-layer woven scrim, having two or more layers made of thermoplastic tapes, has its layers attached together by means of layer-connecting tapes interwoven with mutually perpendicular tapes of adjacent layers. The points of attachment may be at spaced intervals and in the machine or cross-machine directions. The scrim is flexible, dimensionally stable and has high tensile and tear strength. It can be coated and used as an industrial fabric.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2004
    Publication date: September 2, 2004
    Inventor: Mohamed Abdel Aziz Rashed
  • Patent number: 6764733
    Abstract: A roof membrane and a roof system employing a EPDM membrance which is compatible with a bituminous adhesive. The membrance includes an outer layer of polymeric layer such as EPDM bonded to a polyester protective layer which is in turn bonded to a fleecy material. This can be adhered to a roof deck surface using hot asphalt or bitumen which bonds the fleecy material to the roof deck in turn holding the EPDM in place. The polyester layer prevents the asphaltic material from attacking and dissolving the EPDM with the fleecy material providing good adhesion between the polyester and the EPDM.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignee: Carlisle Management Company
    Inventor: Steven R. Clarke
  • Publication number: 20040127121
    Abstract: Adhesive tapes (e.g., duct tapes) having a backing comprising a compatibilized release composition are reported. The compatibilized release composition comprises a thermoplastic olefin-based polymer comprising an acid or a base functionality and a polymeric release material comprising an acid or a base functionality. The functionality of the thermoplastic olefin-based polymer and the functionality of the polymeric release material provide an acid-base interaction that compatibilizes the release composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2002
    Publication date: July 1, 2004
    Inventors: Jeffrey J. Schwab, Patrick S. Seleski, David J. Kinning, Audrey A. Sherman, Gregory D. Kostuch, Wendi J. Winkler
  • Publication number: 20040127120
    Abstract: A high strength polymeric composite laminate that has enhanced design features to perform as a roofing underlayment material for use in conjunction with modified bituminous materials such as APP or SBS membranes, as well as shingles, tiles, metal and other roof coverings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2002
    Publication date: July 1, 2004
    Inventors: Natalino Zanchetta, Shaik Mohseen
  • Publication number: 20040121674
    Abstract: A composite vehicle component that is capable of attenuating RFI waves, and a method for making the same, is provided. The composite vehicle component can, in turn, comprise a composite structure and a conductive mesh attached to the composite structure, such that the conductive mesh, when contacted to ground, can attenuate RFI waves.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2002
    Publication date: June 24, 2004
    Inventor: Jeffrey R. Robbins
  • Publication number: 20040053550
    Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shell laminated structure realizing a further light weight formation of a helmet while improvement for shock absorbing characteristic is assured. There is provided a laminated structure in which either the net-like member or the sheet-like member having many holes is placed at an entire region of the shell having a reinforcing base material or between the laminated layers at a part of the shell in such a manner that the sheet-like member is extended along the layer to which its front and rear surfaces are faced, bitten into the layer and fixed. With such an arrangement as above, a further light weight formation of the shell is realized while a high safety characteristics of the helmet is assured.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 20, 2003
    Publication date: March 18, 2004
    Inventor: Michio Arai
  • Publication number: 20040043682
    Abstract: A composite board for use as backerboard for tile, the board including a mesh layer with a mesh fabric, a mat layer with a mat fabric and a polystyrene layer disposed between the two portions where a non-shrinking cement compound saturates and connects the two outer portions with the polystyrene substrate. The composite board's mesh layer incorporates a stretchable mesh which in conjunction with the polystyrene substrate and the non-shrinking cement compound supports standard fasteners used in the home-building industry along with providing a suitable tile adhesion surface. The mat layer incorporates a fiberglass mat which provides high rigidity as well as being suitable for contact with an inner wall or studs. The combination of materials provides a backerboard that is light weight, rigid, economical and easy to build with.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2002
    Publication date: March 4, 2004
    Inventors: Steven L. Taylor, Mark A. Longfellow, Norman C. Tracy, Robert R. Henderson, Michael Chang, Roland S. Weber
  • Publication number: 20040043688
    Abstract: An absorbent binder coating including monoethylenically unsaturated polymer units, polyacrylate ester units that include an alkoxysilane functionality, and polyolefin glycol units and/or polyolefin oxide units, can be applied to various substrates. For example, the coating can be self-applied to an article of clothing or to a person's skin to provide absorbency. Alternatively, the coating can provide moisture absorbency, as well as adhesive properties, when incorporated into various articles including medical devices, wound dressings, laminates, absorbent garments, packaging materials, and horticultural products.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 1, 2003
    Publication date: March 4, 2004
    Inventors: Dave Allen Soerens, Julie Anne Draves, Lawrence Howell Sawyer, Jason Matthew Laumer, Shannon Kathleen Melius, Debra Jean McDowall, Rob D. Everett, Henry L. Griesbach, Brenda Marie Nelson
  • Patent number: 6699801
    Abstract: Implosion-proof mesh tape is constructed by covering the surface of a mesh-like fabric matrix with a hot-melt adhesive and then coating it with a pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is thereby possible to obtain a cathode-ray tube with an implosion-proof structure wherein the surfaces of the fiber matrix directly contact with both a metal clamping band and the glass panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2004
    Assignee: Terraoka Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takeo Kawaguchi, Osamu Shiono, Kazuhiko Tambo
  • Publication number: 20040033741
    Abstract: A roofing membrane includes a substrate sheet formed of a thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) and a film layer of thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) adhered to at least one surface of the substrate sheet. The TPV preferably includes a copolymer of ethylene and a carbonyl containing monomer dynamically vulcanized in a polyolefin thermoplastic, preferably metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene. A scrim reinforcement layer is optionally embedded in the TPV layer. When installed on a roof substrate, the membrane can be sealed by heat welding the seams of the membrane sheets.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 15, 2002
    Publication date: February 19, 2004
    Applicant: BFS Diversified Products, LLC
    Inventor: Lichih R. Peng
  • Patent number: 6673179
    Abstract: A multi scrim non-slip pad has a first scrim which is coated with a first polyvinyl chloride product to encapsulate the first scrim therein to form a first coated scrim. The first coated scrim may then be partially cured in some embodiments. A second scrim is coated to form a second coated scrim. The first and second scrims are applied together and then cured to form a multi scrim non-slip pad having at least a first foam layer adjacent and external to the first scrim, a second foam layer between the first and second scrim, and a third foam layer external and adjacent to the second scrim.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2004
    Assignee: American Non-Slip Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott Mangum, Kevin Donovan
  • Patent number: 6670291
    Abstract: A laminate sheet material comprising a first layer comprised of polymeric material and a second layer comprised of non-metallic fibers. The first and second layers at least collectively contribute to the laminate having at least one of a passing Flammability Value, Flame Propagation Value or Burnthrough Value. The laminate sheet material is useful, for example, in vehicles (e.g., aircraft), insulation blankets, insulation systems, and systems for limiting exposure of flammable insulation to an ignition source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Thomas L. Tompkins, Margaret M. Vogel-Martin
  • Publication number: 20030224678
    Abstract: An article and method are provided for polishing a substrate surface. In one aspect, the invention provides polishing articles including a linear strip of backing material and a fibrous polishing material disposed on the backing material. The polishing material may be in the form of individual fibers, a mesh of fibers, a web of fibers, an interwoven cloth of fibers, or felt. The polishing material may be impregnated or coated with a polishing enhancing material. The polishing article may be disposed in an apparatus for processing a substrate on a platen. In operation, a substrate is contacted with the polishing article and relative motion is provided between the substrate and the polishing article to remove material from the substrate surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2002
    Publication date: December 4, 2003
    Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Wei-Yung Hsu, Yutao Ma, Sen-Hou Ko, Daniel A. Carl
  • Publication number: 20030139104
    Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shell laminated structure realizing a further light weight formation of a helmet while improvement for shock absorbing characteristic is assured. There is provided a laminated structure in which either the net-like member or the sheet-like member having many holes is placed at an entire region of the shell having a reinforcing base material or between the laminated layers at a part of the shell in such a manner that the sheet-like member is extended along the layer to which its front and rear surfaces are faced, bitten into the layer and fixed. With such an arrangement as above, a further light weight formation of the shell is realized while a high safety characteristics of the helmet is assured.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2000
    Publication date: July 24, 2003
    Inventor: Michio Arai
  • Patent number: 6558783
    Abstract: Disclosed are a curable polyphenylene ether (PPE) resin composition comprising (a) a PPE resin and (b) a of a compound having a 3,4-dihydro-3-substituted-1,3-benzoxazine skeleton (DSBS compound), or a mixture of the DSBS compound and a ring-opening polymerization re-action product thereof; a cured PPE resin composition obtainable by curing the curable PPE resin composition; and a laminate structure obtained by using the curable or cured PPE resin composition. The curable PPE resin composition exhibits, after cured, excellent chemical resistance, moisture resistance, dielectric characteristics, heat resistance, flame retardancy and dimensional stability, so that it can be used as a dielectric, insulating or heat resistant material in the electrical, electronic, space and aircraft industries.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Akihiro Kato, Shozo Kinoshita
  • Patent number: 6544909
    Abstract: A single ply reinforced roofing membrane having advantageous tensile and seam strength comprising a reinforcement scrim sandwiched between polyolefin cap and base layers, characterized in that at least one of said layers includes a functional polyolefin as additive therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2003
    Assignee: Building Materials Investment Corporation
    Inventors: Krishna Venkataswamy, Krishna Srinivasan, Li-Ying Yang
  • Patent number: 6528437
    Abstract: The present invention is a durable composite consisting of a polyester knitted fabric and an extruded film that are heat laminated together without the use of additional adhesive. The open-mesh structure of the fabric, when combined with the film, results in improved sound dissipation for the composite as compared with conventional textile headliners. Because both the fabric and the film components have flame retardant constituents, the resulting composite is capable of meeting even the most stringent of flammability requirements. An optional backing layer may be added to the film layer to create a three-layer composite, which may be suited for certain applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventors: John M. Hepfinger, Earle Wolynes, Keith M. Blackwell
  • Patent number: 6468928
    Abstract: A translucent sheet is made of a textile net middle layer that is between two cover layers made of translucent films. In the middle layer, areas of the mesh run at an angle to the main direction of stress. In addition, there are stabilizing threads that run in the main direction of stress and are bonded to the knots of the textile net middle layer and give the structure of the middle layer particular strength in the main direction of stress.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: Benecke-Kaliko AG
    Inventors: Konrad Eysel, Lothar Bargiel, Walter Rother, Günther Vogt
  • Patent number: 6429154
    Abstract: Backing material for medical purposes consisting of a laminate comprising a first polymeric film layer, a flexible net film and an at least partially applied self-adhesive coating, the net film being partly embedded in the self-adhesive coating and so anchored therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Assignee: Beiersdorf AG
    Inventor: Sebastian Trotter
  • Patent number: 6416854
    Abstract: A uniformly applied monolithic roofing surface membrane at appropriate thickness and pitch is field applied upon a surface. The surface membrane may be field applied from a spray applicator foam dispenser moving between two parallel tracks. The uniform application of foam at each pass is assured, by accelerating the speed of the foam dispenser at the end of each pass, by providing continuous movement of the spray applicator upon the tracks. The monolithic roofing surface monolithic thus formed includes a spontaneously curable polymer, such as low rise polyurethane adhesive or polyurethane foam, having a mesh such as of fabric or fiberglass therein, with a silicone coating thereon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2002
    Inventor: John P. Hunter, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20010051480
    Abstract: A translucent sheet is made of a textile net middle layer that is between two cover layers made of translucent films. In the middle layer, areas of the mesh run at an angle to the main direction of stress. In addition, there are stabilizing threads that run in the main direction of stress and are bonded to the knots of the textile net middle layer and give the structure of the middle layer particular strength in the main direction of stress.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 11, 1999
    Publication date: December 13, 2001
    Inventors: KONRAD EYSEL, LOTHAR BARGIEL, WALTER ROTHER, GUNTHER VOGT
  • Patent number: 6258439
    Abstract: A covering material which can be plastically deformed by band and extended in at least one direction. The covering material has a substrate with openings, at least the top side of which substrate has a top coating which covers the openings. To create an economical covering material for covering the gap between a planar surface and a structured surface, in particular a highly structured roof surface, the covering material can be extended in at least one direction more than 30%, can be bent perpendicular to the direction of extension, and the entire surface of which covering material can be permanently and plastically deformed in three dimensions. The top coating is of a thin flat stock and that the coated substrate is, at least in the direction opposite the direction of extension, compressed, crepe-like, by at least 25% of its original length so that the surface of the covering material exhibits irregular little corrugations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2001
    Assignee: Lafarge Braas GmbH
    Inventor: Karl-Heinz Hofmann
  • Patent number: 6131221
    Abstract: A cushion pad has an upper layer, a middle layer, and a lower layer. The middle layer is disposed between the lower layer and the upper layer. The upper layer is made of an air-permeability fabric. The middle layer has two mixture layers, and a gauze fabric layer disposed between the mixture layers. The lower layer is made of a water-absorbing non-woven fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Inventor: Shi-Hong Yang
  • Patent number: 6105276
    Abstract: A limiting orifice through-air-drying medium for papermaking or other absorbent embryonic webs. The medium may be used in an apparatus which can be embodied in a cover and a roll. The medium has the unique combination of a relatively high bending fatigue strength and relatively low pressure drop. The medium may comprise a laminate of a plurality of plies. The intermediate plies of the laminate may be woven with a square weave. The medium may also be used for other types of drying.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Donald Eugene Ensign, Robert Charles Dreisig, Michael Gomer Stelljes, Jr., Wilbur Russell Knight
  • Patent number: 6071461
    Abstract: A method of making a multiple-layer article having a surface application material effectively bonded to an injection molded plastic member is provided along with a method for making same. At least a portion of an intermediary substratum is located inside a mold cavity during injection of a plastic injection material where the plastic injection material contacts and becomes partially absorbed into a first side of the intermediary substratum. The plastic member and the intermediary substratum are then removed from the mold cavity, and the surface application material is applied to a second side of the intermediary substratum where the surface application material becomes partially absorbed into the second side of the intermediary substratum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Inventor: Siebolt Hettinga
  • Patent number: 5980616
    Abstract: A filter includes a center layer of carbon cloth interposed between two layers of filter material whose edges are welded together to provide not only a filter edge substantially free of carbon particles, but also an effective barrier to the migration of carbon particles from the filter's interior to its exterior. A filter pouch, encapsulating the carbon filter, includes a layered structure welded together proximate its edges. The filter pouch is also suitable for use with a desiccant filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: Donaldson Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Linelle R. Johnson, Gary L. Butler, Thomas J. Bachinski
  • Patent number: 5979131
    Abstract: An exterior insulation and finish system is produced for exterior construction having a primary weather proofing layer formed by a finish coat and a secondary seal is provided intermediate of the various layers of exterior insulation between a sheathing substrate and insulation board. The secondary seal layer also serves to adhesively secure the insulation board to the sheathing substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: Sto Corp.
    Inventors: Thomas Remmele, Jeremy Noce
  • Patent number: 5827787
    Abstract: A decorative and translucent weatherable fabric for covering outdoor backlit structures is provided which includes a reinforcing scrim layer, an inner protective layer formed of a translucent white PVC applied to one side of the scrim layer, and a thicker substrate layer applied to the opposite side of the scrim layer. The substrate is also preferably a substantially translucent white PVC polymer. In one embodiment of the fabric for use with a reader panel of the awning, an outer transparent layer is adhered to the substrate layer and has UV resistant properties. A weatherable pressure sensitive decorative film is applied to certain portions of the transparent layer in a predetermined graphical pattern to create a foreground image. A second pressure sensitive decorative film may be applied to certain other portions to create a background image of a different color.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1998
    Assignee: John Boyle & Company, Inc.
    Inventor: William Wilson White
  • Patent number: 5773373
    Abstract: A method of making a reinforced laminate, including the steps of placing a reinforcing grid on a first outer sheet of thermoplastic, preparing an elastomeric material capable of forming a tie layer between two sheets of thermoplastic, and laminating a second outer sheet of thermoplastic to the first sheet of thermoplastic and the reinforcing grid with the tie layer of elastomeric material therebetween, whereby the reinforcing grid is held by the elastomeric tie layer in between the first outer sheet of thermoplastic and the second outer sheet of thermoplastic, and the reinforcing grid being displaceable within the elastomeric tie layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Assignee: Reef Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Lyndell Kyle Wynne, Abdeally Mohammed
  • Patent number: 5759658
    Abstract: A composite panel is provided which includes a resin matrix having embedded therewithin alternating layers of particulates and flexible sheeting. The composite panel is capable of supporting its own weight and exhibits impact resistance and shatter resistance. Preferably, the resin is transparent, the particulates are decorative, and the flexible sheeting becomes transparent upon curing of the resin. The composite panels are included within articles such as tables, desks, other furniture, vertical partitions, decorative panels, doors, windows and floors. Also included is a method of making the composite panels by molding layers of these materials within an open mold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: Tables International Corporation
    Inventor: Richard M. Piekos
  • Patent number: 5741744
    Abstract: A thermoplastic thermoformable composite material for shaping and stretching into a desired form without voids and holes, including a core formed by at least one layer of chopped fibers enveloped and impregnated by thermoplastic material to form a fabric layer. Layers of thermoplastic material respectively positioned on opposite sides of the fabric layer core, and the layers of thermoplastic material provided with a sufficient thickness to flow into and heal any voids or holes formed in the core as the composite material is shaped and stretched into a desired form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1998
    Assignee: Thermocomp Corporation
    Inventor: Douglas R. Fitchmun
  • Patent number: 5728632
    Abstract: The light intercepting net in accordance with the present invention has fine meshes and is formed by weaving or knitting yarns, a tackiness may be applied to the net at one side thereof. The one side of the net to which the tackiness agent is applied is preferably flat or smoothed.Preferably, the net is formed by weaving or knitting glass fiber yarns and then coated with resin, and yarns constituting the net have a suitable stretchability and elasticity.Colors or patterns may be painted or drawn on the net at one side or both sides thereof.The tackiness agent is preferably hydrophilic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Inventor: Ryoichi Sugie