Three Or More Layers Patents (Class 442/45)
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Publication number: 20040171318Abstract: A multi-layer woven scrim, having two or more layers made of thermoplastic tapes, has its layers attached together by means of layer-connecting tapes interwoven with mutually perpendicular tapes of adjacent layers. The points of attachment may be at spaced intervals and in the machine or cross-machine directions. The scrim is flexible, dimensionally stable and has high tensile and tear strength. It can be coated and used as an industrial fabric.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 24, 2004Publication date: September 2, 2004Inventor: Mohamed Abdel Aziz Rashed
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Patent number: 6764733Abstract: A roof membrane and a roof system employing a EPDM membrance which is compatible with a bituminous adhesive. The membrance includes an outer layer of polymeric layer such as EPDM bonded to a polyester protective layer which is in turn bonded to a fleecy material. This can be adhered to a roof deck surface using hot asphalt or bitumen which bonds the fleecy material to the roof deck in turn holding the EPDM in place. The polyester layer prevents the asphaltic material from attacking and dissolving the EPDM with the fleecy material providing good adhesion between the polyester and the EPDM.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1999Date of Patent: July 20, 2004Assignee: Carlisle Management CompanyInventor: Steven R. Clarke
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Publication number: 20040127121Abstract: Adhesive tapes (e.g., duct tapes) having a backing comprising a compatibilized release composition are reported. The compatibilized release composition comprises a thermoplastic olefin-based polymer comprising an acid or a base functionality and a polymeric release material comprising an acid or a base functionality. The functionality of the thermoplastic olefin-based polymer and the functionality of the polymeric release material provide an acid-base interaction that compatibilizes the release composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 31, 2002Publication date: July 1, 2004Inventors: Jeffrey J. Schwab, Patrick S. Seleski, David J. Kinning, Audrey A. Sherman, Gregory D. Kostuch, Wendi J. Winkler
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Publication number: 20040127120Abstract: A high strength polymeric composite laminate that has enhanced design features to perform as a roofing underlayment material for use in conjunction with modified bituminous materials such as APP or SBS membranes, as well as shingles, tiles, metal and other roof coverings.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 31, 2002Publication date: July 1, 2004Inventors: Natalino Zanchetta, Shaik Mohseen
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Publication number: 20040121674Abstract: A composite vehicle component that is capable of attenuating RFI waves, and a method for making the same, is provided. The composite vehicle component can, in turn, comprise a composite structure and a conductive mesh attached to the composite structure, such that the conductive mesh, when contacted to ground, can attenuate RFI waves.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2002Publication date: June 24, 2004Inventor: Jeffrey R. Robbins
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Publication number: 20040053550Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shell laminated structure realizing a further light weight formation of a helmet while improvement for shock absorbing characteristic is assured. There is provided a laminated structure in which either the net-like member or the sheet-like member having many holes is placed at an entire region of the shell having a reinforcing base material or between the laminated layers at a part of the shell in such a manner that the sheet-like member is extended along the layer to which its front and rear surfaces are faced, bitten into the layer and fixed. With such an arrangement as above, a further light weight formation of the shell is realized while a high safety characteristics of the helmet is assured.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2003Publication date: March 18, 2004Inventor: Michio Arai
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Publication number: 20040043682Abstract: A composite board for use as backerboard for tile, the board including a mesh layer with a mesh fabric, a mat layer with a mat fabric and a polystyrene layer disposed between the two portions where a non-shrinking cement compound saturates and connects the two outer portions with the polystyrene substrate. The composite board's mesh layer incorporates a stretchable mesh which in conjunction with the polystyrene substrate and the non-shrinking cement compound supports standard fasteners used in the home-building industry along with providing a suitable tile adhesion surface. The mat layer incorporates a fiberglass mat which provides high rigidity as well as being suitable for contact with an inner wall or studs. The combination of materials provides a backerboard that is light weight, rigid, economical and easy to build with.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 4, 2002Publication date: March 4, 2004Inventors: Steven L. Taylor, Mark A. Longfellow, Norman C. Tracy, Robert R. Henderson, Michael Chang, Roland S. Weber
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Publication number: 20040043688Abstract: An absorbent binder coating including monoethylenically unsaturated polymer units, polyacrylate ester units that include an alkoxysilane functionality, and polyolefin glycol units and/or polyolefin oxide units, can be applied to various substrates. For example, the coating can be self-applied to an article of clothing or to a person's skin to provide absorbency. Alternatively, the coating can provide moisture absorbency, as well as adhesive properties, when incorporated into various articles including medical devices, wound dressings, laminates, absorbent garments, packaging materials, and horticultural products.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 1, 2003Publication date: March 4, 2004Inventors: Dave Allen Soerens, Julie Anne Draves, Lawrence Howell Sawyer, Jason Matthew Laumer, Shannon Kathleen Melius, Debra Jean McDowall, Rob D. Everett, Henry L. Griesbach, Brenda Marie Nelson
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Patent number: 6699801Abstract: Implosion-proof mesh tape is constructed by covering the surface of a mesh-like fabric matrix with a hot-melt adhesive and then coating it with a pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is thereby possible to obtain a cathode-ray tube with an implosion-proof structure wherein the surfaces of the fiber matrix directly contact with both a metal clamping band and the glass panel.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2000Date of Patent: March 2, 2004Assignee: Terraoka Seisakusho Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takeo Kawaguchi, Osamu Shiono, Kazuhiko Tambo
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Publication number: 20040033741Abstract: A roofing membrane includes a substrate sheet formed of a thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) and a film layer of thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) adhered to at least one surface of the substrate sheet. The TPV preferably includes a copolymer of ethylene and a carbonyl containing monomer dynamically vulcanized in a polyolefin thermoplastic, preferably metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene. A scrim reinforcement layer is optionally embedded in the TPV layer. When installed on a roof substrate, the membrane can be sealed by heat welding the seams of the membrane sheets.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 15, 2002Publication date: February 19, 2004Applicant: BFS Diversified Products, LLCInventor: Lichih R. Peng
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Patent number: 6673179Abstract: A multi scrim non-slip pad has a first scrim which is coated with a first polyvinyl chloride product to encapsulate the first scrim therein to form a first coated scrim. The first coated scrim may then be partially cured in some embodiments. A second scrim is coated to form a second coated scrim. The first and second scrims are applied together and then cured to form a multi scrim non-slip pad having at least a first foam layer adjacent and external to the first scrim, a second foam layer between the first and second scrim, and a third foam layer external and adjacent to the second scrim.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2001Date of Patent: January 6, 2004Assignee: American Non-Slip Products, Inc.Inventors: Scott Mangum, Kevin Donovan
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Patent number: 6670291Abstract: A laminate sheet material comprising a first layer comprised of polymeric material and a second layer comprised of non-metallic fibers. The first and second layers at least collectively contribute to the laminate having at least one of a passing Flammability Value, Flame Propagation Value or Burnthrough Value. The laminate sheet material is useful, for example, in vehicles (e.g., aircraft), insulation blankets, insulation systems, and systems for limiting exposure of flammable insulation to an ignition source.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2000Date of Patent: December 30, 2003Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Thomas L. Tompkins, Margaret M. Vogel-Martin
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Publication number: 20030224678Abstract: An article and method are provided for polishing a substrate surface. In one aspect, the invention provides polishing articles including a linear strip of backing material and a fibrous polishing material disposed on the backing material. The polishing material may be in the form of individual fibers, a mesh of fibers, a web of fibers, an interwoven cloth of fibers, or felt. The polishing material may be impregnated or coated with a polishing enhancing material. The polishing article may be disposed in an apparatus for processing a substrate on a platen. In operation, a substrate is contacted with the polishing article and relative motion is provided between the substrate and the polishing article to remove material from the substrate surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 31, 2002Publication date: December 4, 2003Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.Inventors: Wei-Yung Hsu, Yutao Ma, Sen-Hou Ko, Daniel A. Carl
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Publication number: 20030139104Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shell laminated structure realizing a further light weight formation of a helmet while improvement for shock absorbing characteristic is assured. There is provided a laminated structure in which either the net-like member or the sheet-like member having many holes is placed at an entire region of the shell having a reinforcing base material or between the laminated layers at a part of the shell in such a manner that the sheet-like member is extended along the layer to which its front and rear surfaces are faced, bitten into the layer and fixed. With such an arrangement as above, a further light weight formation of the shell is realized while a high safety characteristics of the helmet is assured.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2000Publication date: July 24, 2003Inventor: Michio Arai
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Patent number: 6558783Abstract: Disclosed are a curable polyphenylene ether (PPE) resin composition comprising (a) a PPE resin and (b) a of a compound having a 3,4-dihydro-3-substituted-1,3-benzoxazine skeleton (DSBS compound), or a mixture of the DSBS compound and a ring-opening polymerization re-action product thereof; a cured PPE resin composition obtainable by curing the curable PPE resin composition; and a laminate structure obtained by using the curable or cured PPE resin composition. The curable PPE resin composition exhibits, after cured, excellent chemical resistance, moisture resistance, dielectric characteristics, heat resistance, flame retardancy and dimensional stability, so that it can be used as a dielectric, insulating or heat resistant material in the electrical, electronic, space and aircraft industries.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2000Date of Patent: May 6, 2003Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Akihiro Kato, Shozo Kinoshita
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Patent number: 6544909Abstract: A single ply reinforced roofing membrane having advantageous tensile and seam strength comprising a reinforcement scrim sandwiched between polyolefin cap and base layers, characterized in that at least one of said layers includes a functional polyolefin as additive therein.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2000Date of Patent: April 8, 2003Assignee: Building Materials Investment CorporationInventors: Krishna Venkataswamy, Krishna Srinivasan, Li-Ying Yang
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Patent number: 6528437Abstract: The present invention is a durable composite consisting of a polyester knitted fabric and an extruded film that are heat laminated together without the use of additional adhesive. The open-mesh structure of the fabric, when combined with the film, results in improved sound dissipation for the composite as compared with conventional textile headliners. Because both the fabric and the film components have flame retardant constituents, the resulting composite is capable of meeting even the most stringent of flammability requirements. An optional backing layer may be added to the film layer to create a three-layer composite, which may be suited for certain applications.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1999Date of Patent: March 4, 2003Assignee: Milliken & CompanyInventors: John M. Hepfinger, Earle Wolynes, Keith M. Blackwell
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Patent number: 6468928Abstract: A translucent sheet is made of a textile net middle layer that is between two cover layers made of translucent films. In the middle layer, areas of the mesh run at an angle to the main direction of stress. In addition, there are stabilizing threads that run in the main direction of stress and are bonded to the knots of the textile net middle layer and give the structure of the middle layer particular strength in the main direction of stress.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1999Date of Patent: October 22, 2002Assignee: Benecke-Kaliko AGInventors: Konrad Eysel, Lothar Bargiel, Walter Rother, Günther Vogt
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Patent number: 6429154Abstract: Backing material for medical purposes consisting of a laminate comprising a first polymeric film layer, a flexible net film and an at least partially applied self-adhesive coating, the net film being partly embedded in the self-adhesive coating and so anchored therein.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1999Date of Patent: August 6, 2002Assignee: Beiersdorf AGInventor: Sebastian Trotter
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Patent number: 6416854Abstract: A uniformly applied monolithic roofing surface membrane at appropriate thickness and pitch is field applied upon a surface. The surface membrane may be field applied from a spray applicator foam dispenser moving between two parallel tracks. The uniform application of foam at each pass is assured, by accelerating the speed of the foam dispenser at the end of each pass, by providing continuous movement of the spray applicator upon the tracks. The monolithic roofing surface monolithic thus formed includes a spontaneously curable polymer, such as low rise polyurethane adhesive or polyurethane foam, having a mesh such as of fabric or fiberglass therein, with a silicone coating thereon.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1999Date of Patent: July 9, 2002Inventor: John P. Hunter, Jr.
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Publication number: 20010051480Abstract: A translucent sheet is made of a textile net middle layer that is between two cover layers made of translucent films. In the middle layer, areas of the mesh run at an angle to the main direction of stress. In addition, there are stabilizing threads that run in the main direction of stress and are bonded to the knots of the textile net middle layer and give the structure of the middle layer particular strength in the main direction of stress.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 11, 1999Publication date: December 13, 2001Inventors: KONRAD EYSEL, LOTHAR BARGIEL, WALTER ROTHER, GUNTHER VOGT
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Patent number: 6258439Abstract: A covering material which can be plastically deformed by band and extended in at least one direction. The covering material has a substrate with openings, at least the top side of which substrate has a top coating which covers the openings. To create an economical covering material for covering the gap between a planar surface and a structured surface, in particular a highly structured roof surface, the covering material can be extended in at least one direction more than 30%, can be bent perpendicular to the direction of extension, and the entire surface of which covering material can be permanently and plastically deformed in three dimensions. The top coating is of a thin flat stock and that the coated substrate is, at least in the direction opposite the direction of extension, compressed, crepe-like, by at least 25% of its original length so that the surface of the covering material exhibits irregular little corrugations.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1997Date of Patent: July 10, 2001Assignee: Lafarge Braas GmbHInventor: Karl-Heinz Hofmann
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Patent number: 6131221Abstract: A cushion pad has an upper layer, a middle layer, and a lower layer. The middle layer is disposed between the lower layer and the upper layer. The upper layer is made of an air-permeability fabric. The middle layer has two mixture layers, and a gauze fabric layer disposed between the mixture layers. The lower layer is made of a water-absorbing non-woven fabric.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1998Date of Patent: October 17, 2000Inventor: Shi-Hong Yang
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Patent number: 6105276Abstract: A limiting orifice through-air-drying medium for papermaking or other absorbent embryonic webs. The medium may be used in an apparatus which can be embodied in a cover and a roll. The medium has the unique combination of a relatively high bending fatigue strength and relatively low pressure drop. The medium may comprise a laminate of a plurality of plies. The intermediate plies of the laminate may be woven with a square weave. The medium may also be used for other types of drying.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1997Date of Patent: August 22, 2000Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Donald Eugene Ensign, Robert Charles Dreisig, Michael Gomer Stelljes, Jr., Wilbur Russell Knight
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Patent number: 6071461Abstract: A method of making a multiple-layer article having a surface application material effectively bonded to an injection molded plastic member is provided along with a method for making same. At least a portion of an intermediary substratum is located inside a mold cavity during injection of a plastic injection material where the plastic injection material contacts and becomes partially absorbed into a first side of the intermediary substratum. The plastic member and the intermediary substratum are then removed from the mold cavity, and the surface application material is applied to a second side of the intermediary substratum where the surface application material becomes partially absorbed into the second side of the intermediary substratum.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1996Date of Patent: June 6, 2000Inventor: Siebolt Hettinga
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Patent number: 5980616Abstract: A filter includes a center layer of carbon cloth interposed between two layers of filter material whose edges are welded together to provide not only a filter edge substantially free of carbon particles, but also an effective barrier to the migration of carbon particles from the filter's interior to its exterior. A filter pouch, encapsulating the carbon filter, includes a layered structure welded together proximate its edges. The filter pouch is also suitable for use with a desiccant filter.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1997Date of Patent: November 9, 1999Assignee: Donaldson Company, Inc.Inventors: Linelle R. Johnson, Gary L. Butler, Thomas J. Bachinski
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Patent number: 5979131Abstract: An exterior insulation and finish system is produced for exterior construction having a primary weather proofing layer formed by a finish coat and a secondary seal is provided intermediate of the various layers of exterior insulation between a sheathing substrate and insulation board. The secondary seal layer also serves to adhesively secure the insulation board to the sheathing substrate.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1998Date of Patent: November 9, 1999Assignee: Sto Corp.Inventors: Thomas Remmele, Jeremy Noce
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Patent number: 5827787Abstract: A decorative and translucent weatherable fabric for covering outdoor backlit structures is provided which includes a reinforcing scrim layer, an inner protective layer formed of a translucent white PVC applied to one side of the scrim layer, and a thicker substrate layer applied to the opposite side of the scrim layer. The substrate is also preferably a substantially translucent white PVC polymer. In one embodiment of the fabric for use with a reader panel of the awning, an outer transparent layer is adhered to the substrate layer and has UV resistant properties. A weatherable pressure sensitive decorative film is applied to certain portions of the transparent layer in a predetermined graphical pattern to create a foreground image. A second pressure sensitive decorative film may be applied to certain other portions to create a background image of a different color.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1996Date of Patent: October 27, 1998Assignee: John Boyle & Company, Inc.Inventor: William Wilson White
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Patent number: 5773373Abstract: A method of making a reinforced laminate, including the steps of placing a reinforcing grid on a first outer sheet of thermoplastic, preparing an elastomeric material capable of forming a tie layer between two sheets of thermoplastic, and laminating a second outer sheet of thermoplastic to the first sheet of thermoplastic and the reinforcing grid with the tie layer of elastomeric material therebetween, whereby the reinforcing grid is held by the elastomeric tie layer in between the first outer sheet of thermoplastic and the second outer sheet of thermoplastic, and the reinforcing grid being displaceable within the elastomeric tie layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1996Date of Patent: June 30, 1998Assignee: Reef Industries, Inc.Inventors: Lyndell Kyle Wynne, Abdeally Mohammed
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Patent number: 5759658Abstract: A composite panel is provided which includes a resin matrix having embedded therewithin alternating layers of particulates and flexible sheeting. The composite panel is capable of supporting its own weight and exhibits impact resistance and shatter resistance. Preferably, the resin is transparent, the particulates are decorative, and the flexible sheeting becomes transparent upon curing of the resin. The composite panels are included within articles such as tables, desks, other furniture, vertical partitions, decorative panels, doors, windows and floors. Also included is a method of making the composite panels by molding layers of these materials within an open mold.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1996Date of Patent: June 2, 1998Assignee: Tables International CorporationInventor: Richard M. Piekos
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Patent number: 5741744Abstract: A thermoplastic thermoformable composite material for shaping and stretching into a desired form without voids and holes, including a core formed by at least one layer of chopped fibers enveloped and impregnated by thermoplastic material to form a fabric layer. Layers of thermoplastic material respectively positioned on opposite sides of the fabric layer core, and the layers of thermoplastic material provided with a sufficient thickness to flow into and heal any voids or holes formed in the core as the composite material is shaped and stretched into a desired form.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1996Date of Patent: April 21, 1998Assignee: Thermocomp CorporationInventor: Douglas R. Fitchmun
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Patent number: 5728632Abstract: The light intercepting net in accordance with the present invention has fine meshes and is formed by weaving or knitting yarns, a tackiness may be applied to the net at one side thereof. The one side of the net to which the tackiness agent is applied is preferably flat or smoothed.Preferably, the net is formed by weaving or knitting glass fiber yarns and then coated with resin, and yarns constituting the net have a suitable stretchability and elasticity.Colors or patterns may be painted or drawn on the net at one side or both sides thereof.The tackiness agent is preferably hydrophilic.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 1995Date of Patent: March 17, 1998Inventor: Ryoichi Sugie