Abstract: A light emitting device that includes a plurality of element structures, a frame, and a covering member. Each of the plurality of element structures includes a light emitting element. The frame surrounds the plurality of element structures. The covering member is disposed on an inner side of the frame. The covering member is disposed between the frame and an element structure of the plurality of element structures adjacent to the frame and between adjacent element structures of the plurality of element structures. An upper surface and a lower surface of each of the plurality of element structures are exposed from the covering member.

Abstract: Disclosed are an organic light emitting display device and lighting apparatus for vehicles using the same. The organic light emitting display device includes a first layer including a first organic layer and a first emission layer on a first electrode, a second layer including a second emission layer and a second organic layer on the first layer, a second electrode on the second layer, and a third organic layer between the first layer and the second layer. A thickness of the first emission layer is equal to or greater than a thickness of each of the first organic layer and the second organic layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a light emitting device, including the steps of providing an intermediate body including a precursor substrate including a base member that includes a top surface and a first bottom surface, a pair of first wiring portions on the top surface, and a pair of second wiring portions electrically connected with the pair of first wiring portions respectively and positioned between the top surface and the first bottom surface; and a light emitting element on the first wiring portions; removing a part of the base member off the first bottom surface of the base member to thin the base member so that a second bottom surface of the base member is formed; and forming a pair of external electrodes, to be electrically connected with the pair of second wiring portions respectively, on the second bottom surface.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light-emitting module that includes providing a light-transmissive member joined body that includes a plurality of submounts, a plurality of light-emitting elements each of which is disposed on a respective one of submounts, and a single light-transmissive member disposed on the light-emitting elements. The method further includes disposing the light-transmissive member joined body on a module board such that the submounts face the module board, forming a plurality of element structures by dividing the single light-transmissive member for each light-emitting element into the element structures each of which includes the submount, the light-emitting element, and the light-transmissive member positioned in this order, and forming a first covering member on the module board to cover lateral surfaces of the element structures.

Abstract: A gas passing groove, a high-voltage electrode groove, and a ground electrode groove provided to an electrode unit base are each helical in plan view. An electrode unit lid is placed on a front surface of the electrode unit base so that a high-voltage conduction hole and a high-voltage conduction point coincide with each other in plan view. An electrode cooling plate is placed on a front surface of the electrode unit lid so that a high-voltage opening includes the high-voltage conduction hole as a whole in plan view. The electrode unit lid and the electrode cooling plate are placed on the front surface of the electrode unit base so that a ground conduction groove, a ground conduction hole, and a ground conduction point coincide with one another in plan view.

Abstract: Disclosed are an organic light emitting display device and lighting apparatus for vehicles using the same. The organic light emitting display device includes a first layer including a first organic layer and a first emission layer on a first electrode, a second layer including a second emission layer and a second organic layer on the first layer, a second electrode on the second layer, and a third organic layer between the first layer and the second layer. A thickness of the first emission layer is equal to or greater than a thickness of each of the first organic layer and the second organic layer.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a light emitting element that comprises a first electrode and a second electrode located at a lower surface of the light emitting element; a covering member that covers the light emitting element such that at least a portion of a lower surface of each of the first electrode and the second electrode is exposed from a lower surface of the covering member; and first and second metal layers, each of which covers and contacts the exposed portion of the lower surface of a respective one of the first and second electrodes. In a bottom view, the first electrode has a shape with at least one recess on a first side facing to the second electrode, a portion of a lower surface of the covering member being exposed from the recess of the first metal layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an array substrate, a method of fabricating the same, and a display panel. The array substrate includes a conductive layer formed on the base substrate, a dielectric layer formed on the conductive layer, wherein the dielectric layer has an opening exposing the conductive layer, wherein a vertical projection of the opening on the base substrate is in at least a portion of the pixel spacing region, a first electrode formed on the dielectric layer, a luminescent layer having a first portion on the first electrode and a second portion on the conductive layer in the opening, a second electrode formed on the luminescent layer, and an electrical connection portion in the second portion of the luminescent layer for providing an electrical connection from the conductive layer to the second electrode, and wherein the electrical connection portion is more conductive than the luminescent layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are an organic light emitting display device and lighting apparatus for vehicles using the same. The organic light emitting display device includes a first layer including a first organic layer and a first emission layer on a first electrode, a second layer including a second emission layer and a second organic layer on the first layer, a second electrode on the second layer, and a third organic layer between the first layer and the second layer. A thickness of the first emission layer is equal to or greater than a thickness of each of the first organic layer and the second organic layer.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first substrate; light emitting elements arranged on the first substrate and including electrodes; a first insulation layer covering an edge of each of the electrodes on the first substrate; a second insulating section arranged on the light emitting elements and overlapping with the light emitting elements in plan view; a third insulating section arranged the banks, overlapping with the banks in plan view and having a lower refractive index than a refractive index of the second insulating section.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for construction or fabrication of a surface on a substrate, said surface capable of displaying a viewable static image comprising depositing curable polar optical materials in a controlled manner forming a multiplicity of nano-structure arrays, each array having the properties of specific individual reflectance of a narrow wavelength band and high transmissivity of wavelengths outside the reflective band, the dimensions and arrangements of the arrays purposefully chosen to produce predetermined intensities and hues of colors, said arrangements resulting in said viewable static image on said substrate.

Abstract: A vapor deposition apparatus is configured to attract a vapor deposition mask by an electromagnet. The electromagnet includes a first electromagnet for generating a magnetic field in a first orientation, and a second electromagnet for generating a magnetic field in a second orientation, which is a reverse orientation to the first orientation. As a result, a generated magnetic field is weakened by operating the first and second electromagnets at the same time when a current is turned on, and an intended magnetic field can be obtained by thereafter turning off the second electromagnet. As a result, an influence of electromagnetic induction is reduced, reducing failure of elements and the like formed on a substrate for vapor deposition and degradation in properties of the elements. Meanwhile, by turning off the operation of the second electromagnet after the current is turned on, a normal attraction force can be obtained.

Abstract: Disclosed is a vapor deposition apparatus comprising an adsorption apparatus disposed in a vapor deposition cavity, wherein the adsorption apparatus comprising: a plurality of magnetic blocks arranged in a matrix disposed on a side of a substrate to be vapor deposited away from a metal mask plate, and a towing apparatus for adjusting each of the magnetic blocks to move up and down relative to the substrate to be vapor deposited. Such a vapor deposition apparatus may cause the metal mask plate to closely fit the substrate to be vapor deposited, such that a correct pattern will be formed when sub-pixel units are vapor deposited, and cause the magnetic fields of all the magnetic blocks to tend to be consistent, avoiding affecting the above-mentioned pattern by a deformation of the metal mask plate due to the inhomogeneity of the magnetic fields.

Abstract: A quantum dot light emitting diode, a display apparatus, and a manufacturing method are provided. The manufacturing method includes forming a first electrode, a first functional layer, a buffer layer, a quantum dot layer, a second functional layer and a second electrode on a base substrate sequentially, wherein the first functional layer is made from organic material, a material for the buffer layer includes a polar organic solvent, and forming the quantum dot layer includes forming a solution including quantum dots and a non-polar organic solvent above the buffer layer using inkjet printing method, the non-polar organic solvent and the polar organic solvent are capable of dissolving each other; and removing the polar organic solvent and the non-polar organic solvent to form the quantum dot layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an optical member wherein an optical substrate having a light-blocking part on the surface is bonded to an optical substrate for bonding. The method for producing an optical member uses a UV-curable resin composition and comprises specific (Process 1) through (Process 3). The present invention also relates to the use of a UV-curable resin composition comprising a (meth)acrylate (A) and a photopolymerization initiator (B) for the production method, and a UV-curable resin composition. It is possible to produce a bonded optical member having good curability and adhesiveness, such as a touch panel or display unit having an optical substrate comprising a light-blocking part, with good productivity but with little damage to the optical substrate. It is thereby possible to obtain an optical member having a high degree of resin curing at the light-blocking part and high reliability.

Abstract: A method for producing electroluminescent textiles and to electroluminescent textiles produced accordingly is provided. A layer arrangement (10) of an electroluminescent textile comprises a textile substrate (1), a protective layer (2), a first transparent conductive layer or front electrode (3), a light-emitting layer (4), a dielectric layer (5), a second conductive layer or back electrode (6), a conductive rail (7), and a cover layer (8). As associated method is further provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for manufacturing an organic electroluminescence display including multilayer structures that are each formed in a respective one of pixel areas in an effective area of a substrate and are each formed by a lower electrode, an organic layer, and an upper electrode, the organic electroluminescence display having a common electrode that electrically connects the pixel areas, the method including the steps of: forming a protective electrode and an outer-peripheral electrode that are electrically connected to the common electrode; forming the multilayer structures; and carrying out film deposition treatment involving electrification of the substrate.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device excellent in light emission efficiency and driving voltage, having electrodes composed of an anode and a cathode, a first organic layer arranged in contact with or adjacent to the anode between the electrodes and containing a hole transporting polymer compound and a second organic layer arranged in contact with the first organic layer between the first organic layer and the cathode and containing an electron transporting polymer compound, wherein the hole transporting polymer compound and the electron transporting polymer compound are regulated by specific parameters, at least one of the first organic layer and the second organic layer contains a light emitting material regulated by specific parameters, and light of specific color is emitted from the first organic layer or from the first organic layer or the second organic layer.

Abstract: A flash lamp is disclosed including an insulative envelope containing a gas and housing a pair of arcing electrodes and characterized by an instance of isolated conductive material being formed at a predetermined location on the inside of the envelope adjacent an electrode. Further disclosed is a corresponding method of manufacturing a flash lamp and apparatus for the same.

Abstract: In an aspect, a light-emitting display device and a method of fabricating the same is provided. The light-emitting display device includes a display substrate which comprises a pixel region and a non-pixel region; an encapsulation member which is disposed above the display substrate; and a destructive interference unit.

Abstract: There is provided a method for producing a light emitting device having a small light emitting area and showing high light extraction efficiency. An uncured resin 13? is dropped on either one or both of a light emitting element 11 and a tabular member 14 in such an amount that the resin is maintained on them by surface tension, the light emitting element 11 and the tabular member 14 are piled up with the uncured resin 13? maintained between them and on a side of the light emitting element by surface tension of the uncured resin 13? to form an uncured resin layer 13? having an inclined side 130, and then the resin layer 13 is cured. The tabular member is constituted with a material having an alkali metal oxide content of 0.2% by weight or lower.

Abstract: The present invention provides a luminescent composition which is capable of providing an inorganic electroluminescent sheet with a high productivity at low costs in an efficient manner, and has a desired light transmittance (transparency) when no electric voltage is applied thereto, an inorganic electroluminescent sheet obtained from the luminescent composition which can be mass-produced, and a process for producing the inorganic electroluminescent sheet. The present invention relates to a luminescent composition including an inorganic electroluminescent substance and a binder resin, wherein a content of the inorganic electroluminescent substance is not less than 0.

Abstract: To provide a light emitting element, having: a lamination structure including a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer with a light emitting layer interposed between them; a groove structure in which the second conductive layer and the light emitting layer are divided into large and small two parts; a second conductive electrode pad that is electrically connected to the second conductive layer on the divided larger second conductive layer, a first conductive electrode pad on the divided smaller second conductive layer, and two or more electrical contacts connected to the first conductive layer so as to be independent from each other, by a conductive wiring extending to the first conductive layer, with the first conductive electrode pad as a start point.

Abstract: LED lighting device in which color-mixed light according to a mixture of a blue optical emission spectrum according to the emission from an LED element, a red optical emission spectrum according to the emission from a red phosphor, and a green optical emission spectrum according to the emission from a green phosphor is emitted, wherein in the spectrum for the emitted color-mixed light, letting the relative spectral area for the principal-wavelength peak of the blue optical emission spectrum be AB and the peak emission intensity be IB, letting the relative spectral area of the green optical emission spectrum be AG and the peak emission intensity be IG, and letting the relative spectral area of the red optical emission spectrum be AR and the peak emission intensity be IR, then IB<IG, IB<IR, AB?AG, AB?AR, and AB/(AR+AG)?0.4.

Abstract: On one short side of a rectangular aperture area, transparent conductive films are patterned by being deviated in a stepwise shape. On another side, an end surface of the transparent conductive films is patterned to be aligned. The end surface of the transparent conductive films is covered with an insulating film.

Abstract: To prevent bending of an electrode shaft portion by a method which requires minimum increase in production cost, in an electrode mount for a high pressure discharge lamp. A manufacturing method of an electrode mount for the high pressure discharge lamp includes: a process of subjecting the electrode mount to a heat treatment, the electrode mount including an electrode and a metal foil which are welded to each other; and an oxidation process of producing an oxide on a surface of the electrode shaft portion of the electrode by laser irradiation to form an oxidation portion on the surface, wherein a laser irradiation position is determined such that a whole or part of the oxidation portion is included in a sealing portion of the high pressure discharge lamp when the electrode mount is embedded in the sealing portion.

Abstract: A light-emitting sheet including: a first electrode; a second electrode; and a light-emitting layer disposed between the first and the second electrodes, where the first electrode and/or the second electrode disposed on and under the periphery of the light-emitting layer arc cut to form a non-conductive portion being electrically disconnected with a circuit that applys a voltage to the light-emitting sheet, and as seen from a vertical direction to the plane of the light-emitting sheet, the non-conductive portion formed from the first electrode or the non-conductive portion formed from the second electrode surrounds the light-emitting layer, or the non-conductive portion formed from the first electrode and the non-conductive portion formed from the second electrode are apparently connected to each other and surrounds the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A photoalignment material includes a photoalignment polymer having a photosensitive portion represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, R1 represents a cyclic compound, each of R2 and R3 represents a single bond, —(CnH2n)—, —(CxH2x)O(CyH2y)—, or —(CaH2a)O(CbH2b)O(CdH2d)—, “n” represents an integer in the range of 1 to 6, each of “x”, “y”, “a”, “b”, and “d” represents 0 or an integer in the range of 1 to 6, x+y is an integer in the range of 1 to 5, and a+b+d is an integer in the range of 1 to 6. Each hydrogen atom is replaceable with —CH3, —CH2—CH3, —OCH3, —OCH2CH3, —OCH2OCH3, F, or Cl, and each hydrogen atom of —CH3, —CH2—CH3, —OCH3, —OCH2CH3, or —OCH2OCH3 is replaceable with F or Cl.

Abstract: A luminescent composition can efficiently provide an inorganic electroluminescent sheet with a high productivity at low costs. The composition has a desired light transmittance (transparency) when no electric voltage is applied to it. The composition includes an inorganic electroluminescent substance and a binder resin. A content of the inorganic electroluminescent substance is at least 0.5 part and less than 100 parts by mass on the basis of 100 parts by mass of the binder resin. The inorganic electroluminescent sheet includes a first transparent substrate; a first transparent electrode; the inorganic electroluminescent layer of the luminescent composition; a first transparent electrode; and a second transparent substrate, successively laminated in this order. The inorganic electroluminescent sheet has a light transmittance of 60% or more, measured at a wavelength of 550 nm under a non-light emitting condition.

Abstract: An illumination device is disclosed. The illumination device includes a light source and a remoter phosphor configured to alter the color of light emitted by the light source. The remoter phosphor is provided with a substantially hemispherical shape that substantially corresponds to a radiation pattern of the light source, which helps to reduce or eliminate the occurrence of the yellow ring phenomenon, among other things. Methods of manufacturing an illumination device are also disclosed.

Abstract: In an aspect, an organic light emitting device, including: a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; an emission layer on the first electrode: a second electrode on the emission layer; and a conductive capping layer on the second electrode is provided.

Abstract: A luminaire comprising a fluorescent light bulb, mercury sorbent, and a secondary covering is presented along with methods for making and using a luminaire that has mercury sorbent placed under a secondary transparent or translucent covering, coating, or skin and over the glass-casing of the fluorescent light bulb comprising the luminaire so that elemental mercury will not escape to the environment surrounding the luminaire if and when the glass-casing of the fluorescent light bulb ever breaks or ruptures.

Abstract: A method for producing electroluminescent textiles and to electroluminescent textiles produced accordingly is provided. A layer arrangement (10) of an electroluminescent textile comprises a textile substrate (1), a protective layer (2), a first transparent conductive layer or front electrode (3), a light-emitting layer (4), a dielectric layer (5), a second conductive layer or back electrode (6), a conductive rail (7), and a cover layer (8). As associated method is further provided.

Abstract: A luminescence conversion LED having a radiation emitting chip that is connected to electrical connections and is surrounded by a housing that comprises at least a basic body and a cap, the chip being seated on the basic body, in particular in a cutout of the basic body, and the primary radiation of the chip being converted at least partially into longer wave radiation by a conversion element, wherein the cap is formed by a vitreous body, the conversion means being contained in the vitreous body, the refractive index of the vitreous body being higher than 1.6, preferably at least n=1.7.

Abstract: An LED includes a chip having a light emitting surface, and a coating of phosphor-containing material on the light emitting surface. Phosphor particles are arranged in a densely packed layer within the coating at the light emitting surface, and such that the light emitting surface is in contacting relationship with the phosphor particles.

Abstract: Energy-saving lamps contain a gas filling of mercury vapour and argon in a gas discharge bulb. Amalgam balls are used for filling the gas discharge bulb with mercury. Novel coated balls whose operating life in the case of automatic metered introduction is increased by coating of the balls with an alloy powder and conglutination of the amalgam balls during storage and processing is prevented are proposed.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode device includes a first electrode, a light emitting member on the first electrode, a second electrode on the light emitting member, which second electrode includes a first material, a protective member on the second electrode, which the protective member includes a second material having a larger absolute value of a standard oxidation potential than that of the first material, and a thin film encapsulating layer on the protective member.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present invention disclose a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a method of manufacturing the same. The LCD may have a display area and a peripheral area. An organic layer of the peripheral area may be patterned using a half-tone mask, and a protrusion member may be formed in the peripheral area. Accordingly, the thin film transistor array panel and the corresponding substrate may be prevented from being temporary adhered in the peripheral area such that the density of the liquid crystal molecules filled in the peripheral area may be uniformly maintained and the display quality of the liquid crystal display may be improved.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a base material having a conductor layer on a surface thereof, the conductor layer being configured to be connected to an external power source, a light-emitting element mounted on the base, a phosphor layer arranged above the light-emitting element, and a resin layer contacting both of the phosphor layer and the conductor layer and containing heat-conductive particles dispersed therein. The heat-conductive particles have a thermal conductivity of not less than 100 W/m·K and an insulator property or a semiconductor property.

Abstract: A solid state lighting luminaire, which comprises a solid state light source, an encapsulated structure, and a first phosphor, is provided. The encapsulated structure encapsulates the solid state light source and has an outside illuminating surface. The first phosphor is patterned to cover a portion of the outside illuminating surface for down-converting the illumination from the solid state light source.

Abstract: A conformal thin-film phosphor layer is disposed over a surface of a hemispherical lens, a Fresnel lens, or a microlens array, thereby forming a phosphor-coated light extraction structure. Also disclosed is a phosphor-converted photonic crystal light emitting device that incorporates a thin-film phosphor layer. A wafer-level packaging process incorporating a thin-film phosphor layer is also disclosed herein.

Abstract: Certain example embodiments relate to organic light emitting diode (OLED) inclusive devices, and/or methods of making the same. A substrate supports a transparent conductive coating (TCC) based layer, and first and second organic layers disposed thereon. A reflective conductive layer is supported by the organic layers. An out-coupling layer stack (OCLS) interposed between the organic layers and a viewer of the device includes a hybrid organic-inorganic polymer matrix having scatterers dispersed throughout in a manner such that each scatterer is located in the far field of its nearest neighbor. The scatterers are dispersed to have a high Zeta potential, and promote Mie-like scattering of light passing through the OCLS. Mie-like scattering caused by the OCLS may help to frustrate the wave-guiding modes in the glass, e.g., by breaking down the in-phase coherence.

Abstract: A pattern film formation method includes: discharging liquid from at least one first discharge head toward a first pattern film formation region on a substrate; and discharging liquid from a plurality of second discharge heads toward a second pattern film formation region that is narrower than the first pattern film formation region. A number of the second discharge heads is greater than a number of the at least one first discharge head.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus effectively improves viewing angle characteristics. The organic light emitting display apparatus includes a plurality of sub-pixels configured to emit light of different colors, respectively; a thin film encapsulation layer for sealing the plurality of sub-pixels; and a light scattering layer disposed over the thin film encapsulation layer to scatter light output from the plurality of sub-pixels.

Abstract: A light emitting composition includes a light-emitting lumophore-functionalized nanoparticle, such as an organic-inorganic light-emitting lumophore-functionalized nanoparticle. A light emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and a layer containing such a light-emitting composition. In an embodiment, the light emitting device can emit white light.

Abstract: Provided are a light-emitting device that emits light suppressed in unevenness in luminance (furthermore, unevenness in color), a lighting device that can irradiate planar light suppressed in unevenness in luminance (furthermore, unevenness in color), a display device that can display an image suppressed in unevenness in luminance (furthermore, unevenness in color), and a method for producing a light-emitting device that can easily produce the light-emitting device. A light-emitting device 10 includes a light-emitting element 12, a phosphor layer 13 containing a phosphor that is excited by the light emitted by the light-emitting element 12 to emit fluorescence, a substrate 11 with the light-emitting element 12 and the phosphor layer 13 on the surface, and a resin body 14 that seals the light-emitting element 12 and the phosphor layer 13. An additional member 15 is provided on an opposite surface 14a opposed to the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting element 12 on the surface of the resin body 14.

Abstract: A light-emitting device which is thin and lightweight and has high flexibility, impact resistance, and reliability is provided. Further, a light-emitting device which is thin and lightweight and has high flexibility, impact resistance, and hermeticity is provided. In the light-emitting device in which a light-emitting region including a transistor and a light-emitting element is sealed between a first flexible substrate and a second flexible substrate, an opening is provided in the second flexible substrate around a region overlapping with the light-emitting region, the opening is filled with frit glass containing low-melting glass and bonding the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate, and the frit glass is provided so as to be in contact with an insulating layer provided over the first flexible substrate. The second flexible substrate may include an opening in a region overlapping with the light-emitting region.

Abstract: An energy saving gas discharge lamp, and method of making same, is provided. The gas discharge lamp includes a light-transmissive envelope, and an electrode within the light-transmissive envelope to provide a discharge. A light scattering reflective layer is disposed on an inner surface of the light-transmissive envelope. A phosphor layer is coated on the light scattering reflective layer. A discharge-sustaining gaseous mixture is retained inside the light-transmissive envelope. The discharge-sustaining gaseous mixture includes more than 80% xenon, by volume, at a low pressure.

Abstract: A discharge lamp having a mercury-filled discharge vessel, a shatterproofing layer on the outside of the discharge vessel, and a contamination protection material applied to the inner face of the shatterproofing layer is disclosed. In case of breakage, discharge vessel shards are held together by the shatterproofing layer, and the mercury is bonded to the contamination protection material.

Abstract: The invention provides an OLED device with improved light out-coupling, which can be manufactured easy and reliable at low costs, which comprises an electroluminescent layer stack (2, 3, 4) on top of a substrate (1), where the electroluminescent layer stack (2, 3, 4) comprises an organic light-emitting layer stack (3) with one or more organic layers sandwiched between a first electrode (2) facing towards the substrate (1) and a 10 second electrode (4), where the second electrode (4) comprises a layer stack of at least a transparent conductive protection layer (41) on top of the organic light-emitting layer stack (3), a transparent organic conductive buckling layer (42) on top of the protection layer (41) having a glass transition temperature lower than the lowest glass transition temperature of the organic layers within the organic light-emitting layer stack (3) and a stress inducing layer 15 (43) on top of the buckling layer (42) to introduce stress to the buckling layer (42).