Plural Separate Transmitters Or Channels Patents (Class 455/103)
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Patent number: 7627292Abstract: An eigen value expansion section 103 calculates eigen values and eigen vectors in a correlation matrix or covariance matrix of input signals. When the ratio between a maximum eigen value and other eigen values is equal to or lower than a threshold, an assignment method selection section 104 selects a code assignment method whereby systematic bits are transmitted with their respective eigen vectors. As a result, a communication apparatus 100 transmits a systematic bit X with the respective eigen vectors. On the other hand, when the ratio between a maximum eigen value and other eigen values is greater than the threshold, the assignment method selection section 104 selects a code assignment method whereby systematic bits are transmitted with only the eigen vector having the maximum eigen value. As a result, the communication apparatus 100 transmits the systematic bit X with only the eigen vector having the maximum eigen value.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2007Date of Patent: December 1, 2009Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Masayuki Hoshino, Toshiyuki Uehara
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Patent number: 7623833Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for generating dual outputs in a digital exciter system. A first signal path produces one of a frequency modulated audio signal, a digital information signal, and a signal comprising both frequency modulated audio and digital information. A second signal path produces one of a frequency modulated audio signal, a digital information signal, and a signal comprising both frequency modulated audio and digital information. A main exciter output provides one of the signal produced at the first signal path and the signal produced at the second signal path to an associated first signal destination. An auxiliary exciter output provides one of the signal produced at the first signal path and the signal produced at the auxiliary signal path to an associated second signal destination.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2006Date of Patent: November 24, 2009Assignee: Harris CorporationInventors: George Cabrera, Timothy Wilfred Dittmer, Wayne Douglas-Duello
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Patent number: 7620423Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and system for signal communication in a multi-input multi-output network. The method creates beamformed channels by calculating one or more beamforming weighting vectors corresponding to one or more antennas on the receiving wireless station based on the predetermined receiving signals. The transmitting wireless station transmits one or more beamformed transmission signals to the receiving wireless station using the calculated beamforming weighting vectors for targeting at the antennas thereon, thereby creating two or more detectably uncorrelated transmission signals received at the receiving wireless station.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2006Date of Patent: November 17, 2009Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Hang Jin, Ahmadreza Hedayat, John Grabner
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Patent number: 7613432Abstract: A mobile communication system controls switching a transmission diversity system for each channel, and improves the quality of the channel. When the channel type in an uplink is a channel for transmitting voice, open loop transmission diversity is used (steps S1?S3). When the channel type in an uplink is a channel for transmitting a packet, closed loop transmission diversity is used (steps S1?S2). Since the open loop transmission diversity or the closed loop transmission diversity which ever is more appropriate can be used, a transmission diversity system can be appropriately switched for each channel, thereby improving the quality of the channel.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2006Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: NTT DoCoMo, Inc.Inventors: Hiroyuki Ishii, Takuya Sato, Hidehiro Ando
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Patent number: 7610017Abstract: A method for receiving high data rate wireless communication transmissions begins by receiving a plurality of radio frequency (RF) signals in accordance with a wireless communication standardized data rate on a plurality of RF channels. The method continues by converting each of the plurality of RF signals into a plurality of signals. The method continues by processing the plurality of signals at baseband or near baseband into media access control (MAC) data, wherein a number of the plurality of signals corresponds to an integer multiple. The method continues by processing the MAC data at a combination of wireless communication standardized data rates to produce recovered data.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2005Date of Patent: October 27, 2009Assignee: VIXS Systems, Inc.Inventors: James Ward Girardeau, Jr., Christopher Alan Aardema, Bradley Arthur Wallace
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Patent number: 7610015Abstract: A method is provided for increasing the effective transmission range for ones of a plurality of low-power transmitters arranged in an array. In particular, the low-power transmitters are arranged to simultaneously transmit a common information stream, and the transmitters are caused to transmit in a coherent manner. The resultant transmitted energy, as received at a receiver established to receive such transmissions, is thereby increased as a function of the number of operating transmitters.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2004Date of Patent: October 27, 2009Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent USA Inc.Inventor: Alex Pidwerbetsky
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Patent number: 7599718Abstract: Disclosed are a hybrid mobile communication terminal and a method of acquiring a system for data service in the hybrid terminal. The hybrid terminal includes a mode setting unit which sets an HDR power save mode and an indicator indicating the HDR power save mode when data service cannot be provided through the EVDO system; and a data communication unit which attempts to acquire the 1x system or the EVDO system according to whether the indicator has been set by the mode setting unit. The method includes: setting an HDR power save mode and an indicator indicating the HDR power save mode when the data service cannot be provided through the EVDO system; determining whether the indicator has been set upon acquiring a system for the data service; and attempting to acquire the 1x system or the EVDO system according to whether the indicator has been set.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2005Date of Patent: October 6, 2009Assignee: Pantech & Curitel Communications, Inc.Inventor: Jong-yeob Kim
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Patent number: 7599420Abstract: A system and method are described for compensating for frequency and phase offsets in a multiple antenna system (MAS) with multi-user (MU) transmissions (“MU-MAS”).Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2007Date of Patent: October 6, 2009Assignee: Rearden, LLCInventors: Antonio Forenza, Robert W. Heath, Jr., Stephen G. Perlman, Roger van der Laan, John Speck
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Publication number: 20090239559Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed, such as those involving mixed-mode signaling that includes transmitting a differential signal and a common mode signals over the same pair of interconnect traces. One such apparatus includes a first transmitter configured to transmit a differential signal through a pair of electrically conductive lines in a first direction. The differential signal has a first frequency and carries electronic data. The apparatus further includes a second transmitter configured to transmit a common mode signal through the pair of electrically conductive lines in the first direction. The common mode signal is superimposed onto each of the differential signal. The common mode signal has a second frequency that is lower than the first frequency and carries a control signal. This configuration reduces the number of lines and pins on electronic circuits, thereby saving space thereon.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 21, 2008Publication date: September 24, 2009Applicant: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Timothy M. Hollis
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Patent number: 7593369Abstract: In an information transmission method, a radio communications system, a base station and a mobile station, a TBS size, a modulation scheme and the number of codes in a multicode are converted into identification data having a relatively smaller data size before being transmitted to a destination of communication. The TBS size is identified by using, in combination, an identification code identifying a channelization code set, an identification code identifying a modulation scheme, and an identification code obtained by converting a combination of the number of codes in a multicode and a modulation pattern identification (TFRC) into a corresponding code. Accordingly, the data size for TBS size identification is reduced.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2005Date of Patent: September 22, 2009Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Michiaki Takano
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Patent number: 7593475Abstract: A method of space-time and/or space-frequency block encoding begins by receiving at least two complex signals, wherein each of the at least two complex signals includes a real component and an imaginary component. The method continues, for each of the at least two complex signals, by generating a swapped complex signal, wherein each of at least two swapped complex signals includes a swapped real component and a swapped imaginary component, wherein the swapped real component corresponds to the imaginary component and wherein the swapped imaginary component corresponds to the real component. The method continues by encoding the at least two complex signals and the at least two swapped complex signals to produce space-time and/or space-frequency block encoded signals.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2005Date of Patent: September 22, 2009Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Jason A. Trachewsky
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Patent number: 7590392Abstract: In some embodiments, a chip with a transmitter having a transmitter driver is provided. Also provided is a general compensation circuit coupled to the transmitter to generally compensate the transmitter driver and a specific compensation circuit coupled to the transmitter driver to specifically compensate the transmitter driver. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed herein.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2005Date of Patent: September 15, 2009Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Navindra Navaratnam, Aninda K. Roy
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Publication number: 20090221244Abstract: In some embodiments, a method of transmitting electrical signals over at least one unused first frequency includes: (a) using a first electrical device to receive information identifying the at least one unused first frequency; (b) selecting a first transmission frequency from the at least one unused first frequency; (c) communicating the first transmission frequency to a user; and (d) using the transmitter of the first electrical device to broadcast the electrical signals over the first transmission frequency. Other embodiments are disclosed in this application.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2008Publication date: September 3, 2009Applicant: Belkin International, Inc.Inventors: Brian VanHarlingen, Christopher L. McGugan
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Patent number: 7583745Abstract: The invention relates to methods for scheduling at least one out of K transmission channels k with respective Nt,k transmission interfaces and respective Nr,k reception interfaces for the transmission of data symbols that are matrix or vector modulated, the method comprising calculating a respective Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) qk for at least one of the K transmission channels, and scheduling at least one of the K transmission channels for the transmission of the matrix or vector modulated data symbols, wherein the scheduling is at least partially based on the calculated CQIs qk. The invention further relates to devices, transmitting stations, wireless communication systems, computer programs and computer program products.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2003Date of Patent: September 1, 2009Assignee: Nokia CorporationInventors: Pirjo Pasanen, Olav Tirkkonen
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Patent number: 7580732Abstract: A system for supplying power in a communication network includes a network element and a plurality of subscriber devices in communication with the network element. Each of the plurality of subscriber devices is configured to communicate with the network element via a respective communication line, each of the plurality of subscriber devices includes a power supply for supplying power to the subscriber device. Each subscriber device of at least a subset of the plurality of subscriber devices includes a power transmission circuit in communication with the respective power supply. The power transmission circuit is configured to transmit a portion of the power supplied by the power supply of the subscriber device to the network element via the respective communication line. The portions of power supplied from the at least subset of the plurality of subscriber devices are aggregated to provide power for the network element.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2005Date of Patent: August 25, 2009Assignee: Spirent Communications of Rockville, Inc.Inventor: George R. Bailey
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Publication number: 20090203335Abstract: An apparatus and method for partial adaptive transmission in a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system are provided. The method includes estimating a correlation matrix between Transmit (Tx) antennas and an average Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and generating a long-term precoding matrix composed of a predetermined number of dominant eigen dimensions of the correlation matrix by using the estimated correlation matrix and average SNR. The apparatus and method provide a new adaptive MIMO transmission method capable of reducing the feedback information overhead and maximizing performance.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2008Publication date: August 13, 2009Applicants: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO. LTD., SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY FOUNDATIONInventors: Yong-Hwan LEE, JaeYun KO
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Patent number: 7574181Abstract: System and method for preprocessing a signal for transmission by a power amplifier. In a preferred embodiment a multiple input multiple output processor is coupled to a plurality of power amplifiers for transmitting a signal, where the number of power amplifiers exceeds the number of antennas. The multiple input multiple output processor performs an algorithm to optimize the output vector ensuring that the transmit power for any one amplifier is below a predetermined threshold. In a preferred embodiment a Remez optimization algorithm is performed. Alternative optimization algorithms may be used. In a preferred embodiment the processor is a single integrated circuit. A method is disclosed where a multiple output vector is produced for transmission, using an optimization algorithm to produce an output vector that ensures that for any of the power amplifiers, the transmit power is maintained below a predetermined threshold.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2006Date of Patent: August 11, 2009Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventor: Gregory Clark Copeland
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Patent number: 7570626Abstract: A transmission method for transmitting an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal the method includes composing, on a per unit time basis, a plurality of carrier groups each composed of one or more subcarriers, assigning, on a per unit time basis, transmission data for a plurality of transmission destination terminals, to the plurality of carrier groups and transmitting the assigned transmission data.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2003Date of Patent: August 4, 2009Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Yutaka Murakami, Masayuki Orihashi, Akihiko Matsuoka, Yoichi Nakagawa
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Patent number: 7565117Abstract: A transmitter comprises a plurality of transmit antennas for simultaneously transmitting weighted signals according to a channel transfer function. Each antenna has a corresponding amplifier that is bias controlled according to the transmit weights derived for the antenna transmission. A baseband processor produces digital weighted signals for upconversion and amplification by the amplifiers. Each amplifier is accompanied by a bias circuit responsive to the transmit weights. Alternatively, or additionally, corresponding DC/DC converters are used to control the operating voltage of the amplifiers.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 2006Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: IPR Licensing, Inc.Inventors: Gary L. Sugar, Chandra Vaidyanathan, Sifen Lou
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Patent number: 7561856Abstract: In a network employing code division multiplex access, a distortion compensation amplifying apparatus is provided which is capable of making quick response to carry out the distortion compensation with high accuracy even if the signal power to be inputted thereto varies rapidly. In this distortion compensation amplifying apparatus, the renewal of a distortion compensation coefficient in a renewing unit is complemented on the basis of a result of amplification in an amplifier with respect to a signal code-division-multiplexed in a pseudo-signal multiplexing unit.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2004Date of Patent: July 14, 2009Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventors: Masayuki Watabe, Yasuhito Funyu, Hiroaki Abe, Hisato Kawano
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Patent number: 7551856Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a plurality of infrared devices (ICDs) is provided herein. A remote controller is used to generate an optical signal for controlling a plurality of ICDs. The optical signal generated by the remote controller is converted into an electrical signal by an infrared repeater device. An implementation of such a system includes a rotary mechanical switch to direct the electrical signal generated by the infrared repeater device to a light emitting diode (LED) located near one of the plurality of ICDs. The LED converts the electrical signal into an optical signal and re-transmits the optical signal to the one of the plurality of ICDs. The system allows controlling the plurality of ICDs located in a remote location without having the user commute closer to such ICDs.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2007Date of Patent: June 23, 2009Assignee: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventor: Donald Siu
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Patent number: 7551902Abstract: A transmitter operates to increase a diversity order of a multi-carrier frequency division multiplex (MC-FDM) system. The transmitter has at least two transmit antennas and circuitry to provide at least two of the MC system frequency sub-carriers to different ones of the at least two transmit antennas.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2004Date of Patent: June 23, 2009Assignee: Nokia CorporationInventors: Prabodh Varshney, Adrian Boariu
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Patent number: 7542446Abstract: A method and system transmits an input stream of data symbols in a multiple-input/multiple-output wireless communications system that includes M subgroups of transmitting antennas. A stream of data symbols is provided to a combined switch and demultiplexer. The combined switch and demultiplexer selects a subset L of the M subgroups of antennas as active, where L<M. The demultiplexer then splits the data stream into L substreams, which are fed to the L subgroups of antennas. Before transmission, each of the L substreams is adaptively modulated and coded to a maximum data rate while achieving a predetermined performance on an associated channel used to transmit the substream. Space-time transmit diversity encoding is applied to each coded substream to generate multiple output streams, one output stream for each antenna of each of the L subgroups. The selection by the switch is based on channel conditions fed back by a receiver of the output streams.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2004Date of Patent: June 2, 2009Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc.Inventors: Neelesh B. Mehta, Pallav Sudarshan, Andreas F. Molisch, Jinyun Zhang
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Patent number: 7542734Abstract: The invention provides a data transmission solution in a telecommunication system. According to the invention, a data transmission scheme is selected for a first transceiver unit, which comprises a plurality of transmit antennas, on the basis of the quality of a communication link and transmit antenna correlation information associated with the first transceiver unit, from a list including at least the following data transmission schemes: transmitting different data from each antenna of the first transceiver unit, the data transmitted from one antenna being independent of the data transmitted from another antenna; and transmitting the same data from each antenna of the first transceiver unit and controlling the direction of the transmitted data according to the properties of a radio channel. The selection of the data transmission scheme is carried out during an active communication link between the first and a second transceiver unit.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2005Date of Patent: June 2, 2009Assignee: Nokia CorporationInventor: Olli Piirainen
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Publication number: 20090137317Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a millimeter wave transceiver section that is coupled to generate a first modulated RF signal from a first outbound symbol stream and to convert a first inbound RF signal into a first inbound symbol stream. A wireless transceiver section is coupled to generate a second modulated RF signal from a second outbound symbol stream and to convert a second inbound RF signal into a second inbound symbol stream. A processing module is coupled to convert first outbound data into the first outbound symbol stream, convert second outbound data into the second outbound symbol stream, convert the first inbound symbol stream into first inbound data, and to convert the second inbound symbol stream into second inbound data.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 27, 2007Publication date: May 28, 2009Applicant: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Ahmadreza (Reza) Rofougaran
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Patent number: 7539463Abstract: A system, apparatus, method and article to manage diversity for a wireless multicarrier communication system are described. An apparatus may include a diversity agent to couple to a transmitter, the diversity agent to convert a determined number of input bits into symbols, interleave the symbols across multiple spatial streams, and map the symbols to tones for each spatial stream. Other embodiments are described and claimed.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2005Date of Patent: May 26, 2009Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Nageen Himayat, Sumeet Sandhu
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Patent number: 7539267Abstract: A method signals in an ultra-wide bandwidth network. A data symbol is generated. A set of reference pulses is transmitted for the data symbol. Each reference pulse is of a different type. One data pulse is also transmitted for each reference pulse. A type of each data pulse is identical to the type of the corresponding reference pulse.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2004Date of Patent: May 26, 2009Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc.Inventors: Zafer Sahinoglu, Sinan Gezici
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Patent number: 7536157Abstract: A transmitter for transmitting signals, comprising: a modulator for modulating a data signal, the modulator being capable of modulating the data signal according to any of two or more modulation schemes to form a modulated signal; an amplification arrangement for amplifying the modulated signal with any of two or more levels of gain; and a control system configured to interdependently select one of the modulation schemes and one of the levels of gain, and to control the modulator to adopt the selected modulation scheme and to control the amplifier to adopt the selected level of gain.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2006Date of Patent: May 19, 2009Assignee: Cambridge Silcon Radio LimitedInventors: Peter Wood, Simon Howden Morris, Timothy John Newton, Peter William Stephenson
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Patent number: 7532602Abstract: In an information transmission method, a radio communications system, a base station and a mobile station, a TBS size, a modulation scheme and the number of codes in a multicode are converted into identification data having a relatively smaller data size before being transmitted to a destination of communication. The TBS size is identified by using, in combination, an identification code identifying a channelization code set, an identification code identifying a modulation scheme, and an identification code obtained by converting a combination of the number of codes in a multicode and a modulation pattern identification (TFRC) into a corresponding code. Accordingly, the data size for TBS size identification is reduced.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2005Date of Patent: May 12, 2009Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Michiaki Takano
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Patent number: 7529209Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for mitigating fading and/or poor reception at a receiver. The receiver includes configurations each of which can provide different reception characteristics. The receiver evaluates the reception quality of the radio signal with the antenna in a first configuration and with the antenna in at least a second configuration and selects the antenna configuration that has the best evaluated reception for use until a subsequent iteration, when the process is repeated. The antenna configurations can correspond to configurations wherein reception is favored in different directions or to configurations wherein different antennas are selected, each antenna being spaced from each other antenna. The method can also improve the reception of a signal transmitted by selecting an antenna configuration for transmissions which provides improved reception quality at the destination receiver.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2002Date of Patent: May 5, 2009Assignee: SOMA Networks, Inc.Inventors: Ramesh Mantha, Jeffrey P. Castura
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Patent number: 7529305Abstract: It is proposed to combine space-time coding and spatial multiplexing. Also, the use of orthogonal transformation matrices is proposed, which ensures that each bistream contributes to the signal on each antenna.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2000Date of Patent: May 5, 2009Assignee: Nortel Networks LimitedInventors: Wen Tong, Michail G. Bakulin, Vitaly B. Kreyndelin, Alexander M. Shloma, Yuriy S. Shinakov
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Publication number: 20090111395Abstract: In one embodiment, a receiver for providing a virtual local channel in a broadcast radio system that transmits a plurality of sets of local content corresponding to a plurality of different geographic regions is disclosed. The receiver includes a detector (e.g., 432), adapted to determine a regional identifier for the receiver. The receiver also includes a channel selector (e.g., 412), adapted to obtain a selected set of local content from among the plurality of sets of local content, based on the determined regional identifier, for inclusion in the virtual local channel. The determined regional identifier identifies the geographic region associated with the selected set of local content.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 24, 2008Publication date: April 30, 2009Applicant: AGERE SYSTEMS INC.Inventors: Hong Jiang, Edwin A. Muth, Martin S. Rauchwerk
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Patent number: 7525988Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for rate selection algorithm to maximize throughput in closed loop multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless local area network (WLAN) system are provided and may comprise computing a maximum number of binary bits to be simultaneously transmitted via an RF channel based on signal quality. A modulation technique may be selected based on the computed maximum, communicating feedback information comprising the selected modulation technique. Subsequently transmitted data may be received via an RF channel which is modulated based on the feedback information. Another aspect of the method may comprise receiving feedback information comprising at least one of a selected modulation technique and coding rate via an RF channel, and transmitting subsequent data via said at least one of a plurality of RF channels which either modulated, or coded, based on the feedback information.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2005Date of Patent: April 28, 2009Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Joonsuk Kim
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Patent number: 7515939Abstract: Systems and methods that provide channel-adaptive antenna selection in multi-antenna-element communication systems are provided. In one embodiment, a method that selects a subset of receive antennas of a receiver to receive a transmitted RF signal may include, for example, one or more of the following: establishing possible subsets of the receive antennas; determining sets of channel parameter statistics corresponding to the possible subsets of the receive antennas; computing output bit error rates of the receiver, each output bit error rate being computed based on at least one set of channel parameter statistics; selecting a particular possible subset of the receive antennas based upon a criterion predicated on the computed output bit error rates; and connecting one or more RF chains of the receiver to the receive antennas of the selected particular possible subset.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2004Date of Patent: April 7, 2009Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Severine Catreux-Erceg, Vinko Erceg, Pieter Roux, Pieter Van Rooyen, Jack Winters
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Patent number: 7515931Abstract: A phase locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer to produce a local oscillator signal for a transmitter for operation at a plurality of RF frequency bands that are disparate. The transmitter has an intermediate frequency that is a sizable fraction of the bandwidth of one or more of the RF bands. The transmitter includes at least one RF upconverter, each having a local oscillator input coupled to the frequency synthesizer.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2005Date of Patent: April 7, 2009Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventor: John A. P. Olip
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Patent number: 7512083Abstract: A single chip integrated circuit wireless data processor demodulates N separate data signals from M separate antennas simultaneously. The multi-antenna processor can be coupled to a baseband processor on the IC, so that it responds to changing channel conditions between two access points, and selectively kicks in if there is noise, interference, frequency fading, a need for an enhanced data rate, a need for an increased operating range, etc. to improve a performance of the baseband processor.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2004Date of Patent: March 31, 2009Inventor: Shaolin Li
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Patent number: 7509049Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for transferring a plurality of satellite signals through an optical communication network. The method includes the steps of selecting a frequency of a local oscillator signal within a guardband between a left polarization signal and a right polarization signal of a first satellite signal of the plurality of satellite signals, frequency shifting the first satellite signal upwards in frequency by the selected frequency. The method further includes the steps of combining the frequency shifted satellite signal with a second satellite signal of the plurality of satellite signals and modulating a optical carrier with the combined signals, transferring the modulated optical carrier to a receiver through an optical fiber and decoding the first and second satellite signals within the receiver.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2005Date of Patent: March 24, 2009Assignee: Emcore CorporationInventors: Xiaoming Lou, Henok Tafase, Thomas Schrans, Frank Berardi, Hermie De Guzman
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Patent number: 7505440Abstract: A system and method for transmitting wideband signals via a radio communication system adapted for transmitting narrow-band signals is described. A base station is used to transmit and receive a plurality of relatively narrow-band and a plurality of relatively wideband signals. The electromagnetic spectrum available to the plurality of narrow-band signals is selectively shared with the electromagnetic spectrum available to the wideband signals by systematically separating the orthogonal codes and the carrier frequencies used for transmission. The prefixes of the orthogonal codes are preferably mutually exclusive and the carrier frequencies are preferably separated by an offset. The offset may be substantially equal to an integer multiple of the narrow-band signal's chip rate. Alternatively, the offset may be substantially equal to an odd multiple of one half the narrow-band signal's chip rate in which case every other bit of the orthogonally encoded data is inverted.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2008Date of Patent: March 17, 2009Assignee: The DIRECTV Group, Inc.Inventors: Feng-Wen Sun, Lin-Nan Lee, Khalid Karimullah
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Patent number: 7502595Abstract: Radio equipment enabling radio communication with frequency conversion corresponding to signals of different frequency bands is disclosed. A local oscillator signal generator included in this radio equipment having a first signal generator, a second signal generator, and a frequency synthesizer generating a local oscillator signal. A first signal having first frequency is generated in the first signal generator, and a second signal having second frequency smaller than the first frequency is generated in the second signal generator. These first and second signals are synthesized, and the local oscillator signal either having the frequency derived from adding the second frequency to the first frequency, or having the frequency derived from subtracting the second frequency from the first frequency is generated.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2006Date of Patent: March 10, 2009Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventors: Kazuhiro Futamura, Shinsuke Shimahashi
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Patent number: 7493144Abstract: A fully integrated CMOS multi-element phased-array transmitter (transmitter) includes, in part, on-chip power amplifiers (PA), with integrated output matching. The transmitter is adapted to be configured as a two-dimensional 2-by-2 array or as a one dimensional 1-by-4 array. The transmitter uses a two step up-conversion architecture with an IF frequency of 4.8 GHz. Double-quadrature architecture for the up-conversion stages attenuates the signal at image frequencies. The phase selectors in each transmitter path have independent access to all the phases of the VCO. The double quadrature architecture results in two sets of phase selectors for each path, one for the in-phase (I) and one for the quadrature phase (Q) of the LO signal. The phase selection is done in two stages, with the first stage determining the desired VCO differential phase pair and the next stage selecting the appropriate polarity. An on-chip Balun is used for differential to single-ended conversion.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2007Date of Patent: February 17, 2009Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Arun Natarajan, Abbas Komijani, Seyed Ali Hajimiri
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Patent number: 7493092Abstract: In a MIMO wireless transceiver, priority control that judges priority of transmit data and a transmission mode table are provided to control an option as to which transmission system SDM or STBC is selected, coding rate and modulation method based on a transmission mode for a transmission destination that is determined by priority of transmission data and status of a communication matrix at the time of data transmission. With such arrangement, a wireless communication system composed of the MIMO wireless transceiver can control coding, MIMO signal processing and modulation methods according to priority of transmit data. More specifically, it is possible to ensure transmission of data having higher priority and improve throughput in total when a plurality of types of data are transmitted.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2005Date of Patent: February 17, 2009Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Masaaki Shida, Tatemi Ido
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Patent number: 7486937Abstract: Power-efficient front-end topologies for radio frequency power amplifiers are described which may be used to implement full-duplex transceivers for wireless mobile terminals such as, for example, cellular phones. At least some of the described topologies employ highly efficient power amplifiers having well-optimized global feedback loops with noise-shaping capability.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2006Date of Patent: February 3, 2009Assignee: Cirrus Logic, Inc.Inventors: Gurmail Kandola, Adya S. Tripathi
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Patent number: 7486968Abstract: Method and system for transmission of carrier signals, each of which occupy a different radio-frequency band, between first and second antenna networks (14, 15), each comprising a plurality of distributed antenna's (6), with the first antenna network (14) being coupled to a main coupling device (3) and to an intermediate coupling device (21), the second antenna network (15) being coupled to the intermediate coupling device (21), and with the coupling devices (3, 21) being coupled to one or more peripheral devices (8, 22), wherein the intermediate coupling device (21) is controlled to have a carrier signal frequency band of the second antenna network (15) occupied by a carrier signal which is exchanged with a peripheral device (8) which is coupled to the main coupling device (3) or with a further peripheral device (22) which is coupled to the intermediate coupling device (21).Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2002Date of Patent: February 3, 2009Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ)Inventor: Benedikt Aschermann
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Patent number: 7483718Abstract: Systems and methods that provide antenna selection in multi-antenna-element communication systems are provided. In one embodiment, a system that selects N antenna elements in an M-antenna-element transmitter or an M-antenna-element receiver, in which N is less than M, may include, for example, M antenna elements in the M-antenna-element transmitter or the M-antenna-element receiver; N RF chains; and a switch coupled to the N RF chains. The M-antenna-element receiver may determine a bit error rate for each possible N antenna element subset of the M antenna elements. The M-antenna-element receiver may determine the particular N antenna element subset with a lowest bit error rate. In response to the determination of the particular N antenna element subset with the lowest bit error rate, the switch may couple the N RF chains to the particular N antenna element subset with the lowest bit error rate.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2004Date of Patent: January 27, 2009Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Severine Catreux-Erceg, Vinko Erceg, Pieter Roux, Pieter Van Rooyen, Jack Winters
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Publication number: 20090023403Abstract: In one embodiment, a method of controlling intermodulation (IM) interference is provided. The method comprises determining if an IM product spectrum overlaps the spectrum of an assigned receive frequency and determining when transmissions from at least two transmitters are to overlap in time. If the IM product spectrum overlaps the assigned receive frequency spectrum, it is determined if a signal is being propagated on the receive frequency when the transmissions from the at least two transmitters are to overlap in time.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 20, 2007Publication date: January 22, 2009Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventor: E.F. Charles LaBerge
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Patent number: 7480493Abstract: Spreading code detection methods applying autoregressive spectrum estimation (ARSE) techniques to code division multiple access (CDMA) wireless communication systems allowing the subscriber device to estimate the other users' codes. According to one aspect, ARSE techniques are provided using an augmented Wiener-Hopf solution on a received forward link CDMA signal. The ARSE techniques produce a code spectrum transform yielding a power spectral density versus spreading code index relationship from which the spreading codes in the received forward link signal may be identified. According to another aspect, a reduced rank auto-regression (AR) implementation is provided to produce a code spectrum transform efficiently with improved false code detection rate. With knowledge of other users' spreading codes, interference cancellation can be performed on the forward link of CDMA systems.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2004Date of Patent: January 20, 2009Assignee: ITT Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc.Inventor: Seema Sud
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Patent number: 7477699Abstract: A radio communications device (102) that has multiple receive antennas processes received data communications signals to select between space time coding and spatial multiplexing as a selected transmission technique from a base device (104) that has multiple transmit antennas. A channel throughput (402-412, 450-454) for each transmission technique is estimated based on signal to interference and noise ratios (502-512, 550-554) of signals being transmitted through a MIMO channel (140) as measured by a receiver (708). The transmission technique with the higher estimated throughput is determined. If spatial multiplexing is determined to have the higher estimated throughput and the throughput of each layer of the spatially multiplexed signal is greater than a threshold, spatial multiplexing is selected. Otherwise, space time coding is selected.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2006Date of Patent: January 13, 2009Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Fan Wang, Lawrence A. Downing, Amitava Ghosh, Chandrasekar Sankaran, Jun Tan
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Publication number: 20080304584Abstract: There is disclosed a radio transmission device capable of improving the throughput. The radio transmission device (100) transmits a first signal and a second signal which are different from each other. In the radio transmission device (100), an FFT unit (103) subjects first data to an FFT process. A sub-carrier allocation unit (106) maps the first data which has been subjected to the FFT process and the second data into different frequencies. An IFFT unit (107) subjects the mapped signal to the IFFT transform. A transmission radio processing unit (109) transmits the signal which has been subjected to the IFFT processing, with a single carrier.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2005Publication date: December 11, 2008Applicant: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTDInventors: Akihiko Nishio, Kenichi Miyoshi
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Publication number: 20080299917Abstract: The present invention provides methods implemented in a base station having a plurality of antennas and one or more user terminals. One embodiment of the method includes receiving feedback from at least one user in response to transmitting a first frame to said at least one user. The first frame is formed by pre-coding at least one symbol using at least one first code word selected from at least one first code book associated with the at least one user. The method also includes transmitting at least one second frame to the user(s). The second frame(s) are pre-coded using at least one second codeword selected from at least one second codebook. The second codebook(s) determined based on the feedback and the first codeword(s).Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventors: ANGELIKI ALEXIOU, FEDERICO BOCCARDI, HOWARD C. HUANG
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Publication number: 20080299918Abstract: A cognitive telecommunication terminal designed to coexist with a primary telecommunication system using a set (B) of transmission frequencies comprising a plurality of spatially distributed transmitters, each transmitter being suitable for transmitting within a coverage area in a plurality of frequency bands in said set allocated to the transmitter. The terminal comprises positioning means, a database storing information defining the coverage area for each transmitter, calculation means suitable for determining the maximum power that the terminal can transmit for each frequency band in said set, and for sorting frequency bands as a function of the maximum powers thus obtained. Finally, the terminal comprises radio transmission/reception means suitable for detecting the presence of a signal in the frequency bands thus sorted, beginning with the frequency band associated with the highest maximum power.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUEInventor: Pierre Jallon