Abstract: A first downlink transmission beam and a second downlink transmission beam is determined based on a received user-derived signal. The first downlink transmission beam is substantially uncorrelated with the second downlink transmission beam. The first downlink transmission beam is associated with a portion within a first sector. The second downlink transmission beam is associated with a portion within a second sector. A first signal is diversity encoded to produce a first diversity-encoded signal. A second signal is diversity encoded to produce a second diversity-encoded signal. The first diversity-encoded signal is sent over the first downlink transmission beam. The second diversity-encoded signal is sent over the second downlink transmission beam.

Abstract: A high output power radio frequency integrated circuit includes an up conversion module, a plurality of drivers and a plurality of integrated circuit pads. The up conversion module is operably coupled to convert a low intermediate frequency (IF) signal into a radio frequency (RF) signal. The plurality of drivers are operably coupled to receive the RF signal and to produce separate RF drive signals therefrom. The plurality of integrated circuit pads are coupled to the plurality of drivers to provide the separate RF drive signals to external components of the RFIC.

Abstract: The present invention provides a controller for use with a transceiver in a wireless communications network. In one embodiment, the controller includes a sensing system that senses, perhaps periodically, at least one characteristic associated with at least two channels of the wireless communications network. The controller further includes a modification system that updates channel information in a channel information table associated with the at least two channels based on the at least one characteristic. The controller still further includes a selection system that selects channels in accordance with the channel information.

Abstract: A signal transmission apparatus and method for a mobile communication system are disclosed. Beamforming is performed on each symbol using the correlation as well as the independence between antennas, and then the beamformed symbols are transmitted. Thus, both the correlation between antennas and the independence between antennas are all considered, so that the gain according to the correlation between antennas can be also obtained. In addition, the additional gain would lead to enhancement of the symbol detection capability of the sending end, so that performance of the MIMO system can be remarkably heightened.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system a method for combination transmission of packet data and low delay data. In one embodiment a parallel signaling channel provides a message to receivers indicating a target recipient of packet data. The message also identifies the transmission channels used for packet data transmissions. Each receiver may then selectively decode only packets where the message identifies the receiver as a target recipient. The data packets stored in a buffer are ignored if the target recipient is another mobile unit. In one embodiment, the message is sent concurrently with the data packet on a parallel channel. In one embodiment, the message is punctured into the high rate packet data transmission.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to a system and method for providing user specific beams in a fixed beam network, the fixed beam network comprising a plurality of fixed beams, each of the plurality of fixed beams being defined by a plurality of fixed beam correlation coefficients. The system may comprise a device that computes reception correlation data for a received signal, and a beamformer that is adapted to determine transmission weighting coefficients to be applied to a return signal based on the difference between the reception correlation data and the fixed beam weighting coefficients associated with at least one of the plurality of fixed beams.

Abstract: For use with a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) transmitter, a signal field controller, a method of controlling signal fields and a MIMO transmitter incorporating the controller or the method. In one embodiment, the controller includes: (1) a primary signal field mode indicator configured to cause a primary signal field to indicate a presence of a supplemental signal field and provide the primary signal field to the MIMO transmitter for transmission thereby and (2) a supplemental signal field generator coupled to the primary signal field mode indicator and configured to provide a supplemental signal field to the MIMO transmitter for further transmission thereby only when the primary signal field indicates the presence.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus of transmit diversity that is backward compatible and does not significantly degrade performance in additive white guassan noise (AWGN) conditions using a transmission architecture that incorporates a form of phase sweep transmit diversity (PSTD) referred to herein as biased PSTD. Biased PSTD involves transmitting a signal and a frequency swept version of the same signal over diversity antennas at different power levels. By transmitting the two signals at different power levels, the depths of nulls normally seen in AWGN conditions when PSTD is utilized is reduced and performance degradation in AWGN conditions is mitigated.

Abstract: A MIMO wireless communication system and wireless communication apparatuses are disclosed that increase the practically usable communication channel capacity in the Shannon channel capacity that determines the ratio of maximum signal transmission speed to frequency. Each wireless communication apparatus includes antenna units that transmit and receive radio frequency signals, and a weight controlling unit that provides weights with respect to the antenna units. The antenna units are formed by adaptive array antenna units that can change the directivity by varying weights with respect to antenna elements.

Abstract: Techniques to correct for phase and amplitude mismatches in a radio device in order to maintain channel symmetry when communicating with another device using MIMO radio communication techniques. Correction for the amplitude and phase mismatches among the plurality of transmitters and plurality of receivers of a device may be made at baseband using digital logic (such as in the modem) in the receiver path, the transmitter path or both paths of that device. In a device, amplitude and phase offsets are determined among the plurality of radio transmitter and radio receiver paths by measuring phase and amplitude responses when supplying a signal to a transmitter in a first antenna path of the device and coupling the radio signal from a first antenna to a second antenna path of that device where the signal is downconverted by a receiver associated with the second antenna path, and similarly coupling a signal from the second antenna path to the first antenna path.

Abstract: A mobile wireless terminal (MWT) includes multiple wireless modems. The multiple modems have their respective transmit outputs combined to produce an aggregate transmit output. The multiple modems can concurrently transmit data in a reverse link direction and receive data in a forward link direction. The MWT is constrained to operate under an aggregate transmit power limit. Each of the multiple modems has an individual transmit limit related to the aggregate transmit power limit. An MWT controller controls the total number of modems that transmit data at any given time, based on an average energy-per-transmitted bit, or alternatively, individual energy-per-transmitted bits of the modems.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for providing first and second interleaved bit streams to a modulator in order to transmit the first and second interleaved bit streams through at least two antennas in a mobile communication system. An encoder encodes a transmission data stream into a first bit stream with first priority and a second bit stream with second priority being lower than the first priority. An interleaver interleaves the first and second bit streams into the first and second interleaved bit streams. The modulator modulates the first and second interleaved bit streams.

Abstract: Apparatus, and an associated method, for forming a space-generated multilevel coding scheme for a radio communication system. Two or more modulators are positioned at a sending station. The modulators modulate, pursuant to separate modulation schemes, data that is to be communicated by the sending station. The modulation schemes are lower-order modulation schemes. The modulated data is communicated to a receiving station, and detected at a least single receive antenna. The modulated symbols formed by the separate modulators are superimposed theretogether and form symbols of a higher order modulation scheme.

Abstract: There is provided an antenna array apparatus using a GPS signal in a base station and a beamforming method thereof. In the antenna array apparatus, a GPS signal processor receives GPS position information from a mobile station and calculates the position information of the mobile station. A signal processor calculates a weight vector using the position information to form a transmission/reception beam. A transmission/reception beamformer forms the transmission/reception beam according to the weight vector.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for determining a transmission configuration for a dedicated channel in a wireless communication system. In one embodiment, an optimum configuration is determined based on minimizing Peak-to-Average Ratio (PAR) of the channel. The configuration is defined as a transmission pair of transmission branch and spreading code. The transmission branch may be the In-Phase (I) branch or the Quadrature (Q) branch. PAR analysis may be performed off-line to determine the optimum configuration. In operation, if the spreading code of the optimum configuration is used by another channel, the next best optimum code is used.

Abstract: A nonlinear compensating circuit, a base-station apparatus and a transmission power clipping method for executing a clipping operation in a high output amplifier at the transmitting end during multicarrier amplification. A plurality of power converting circuits calculate power values of respective input signals. An adder adds up the calculated power values to obtain a synthetic power value P. A divider divides a predetermined threshold value T by the synthetic power value P. When the divided value T/P is equal to or more than 1, a determining circuit outputs a clip control signal for turning off the clipping operation to a plurality of clipping circuits. When the divided value T/P is less than 1, the clip control signal turn on the clipping operation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing the observed rate of change of the channel characteristics in a system with multiple antennas at a mobile terminal. The slowing down of the observed channel fluctuations is effectuated on the downlink by either calculating or receiving signals that have a similar Doppler shift, referred to herein as Doppler-compensatable signals, and processing one or more of the Doppler-compensatable signals to compensate for Doppler shift. The slowing down of the observed channel fluctuations is effectuated on the uplink by pre-compensating symbol streams with the Doppler shift associated with the direction in which they are transmitted, so that the observed Doppler shift of these signals when they are received is reduced or even eliminated.

Abstract: In a frequency generating system, a triple/single local-oscillator concept for receiving and transmitting in the lower frequency band, transmitting in the upper frequency band, and receiving in the upper frequency band is used for a dual-band transceiver so that a single band-switched VCO can be used as local oscillator for setting the frequency in all four possible operating cases. The system can be used, for example, in highly integrated dual-band mobile parts for GSM 900/1800 mobile radio.

Abstract: Systems and methods for optimizing the efficiency of each of a plurality of power amplifiers that amplify a corresponding one of a plurality of radio frequency signals for transmission by a corresponding one of a plurality of antennas. Using transmit beamforming, the power of each amplified signal output by the power amplifiers may not be the same for all the power amplifiers, and may vary with changes in the communication channel between the transmitting device and receiving device. Each of the plurality of power amplifiers is controlled to operate with one or more operating parameters that optimize the efficiency for an output power level of corresponding ones of the radio frequency signals. By adjusting one or more operating parameters of each power amplifier according to changing requirements (e.g., the destination device and channel conditions), the efficiency of each power amplifier can be optimized.

Abstract: A wireless sensor and control system includes wireless RF transmitter units and one or more receivers that communicate using more than one narrowband radio channel to provide increased reliability in the presence of unintentional radio interference. The output of a sensor transducer or closure of a switch contact can trigger transmissions at two or more narrowband carrier frequencies that are subsequently decoded by the receiver(s). The remote sensor data can then be passed to another system for processing and/or utilized to control remote devices. In accordance with one practical embodiment, the remote sensor data indicates the ingress or egress of monitored product inventory.

Abstract: Apparatus, and an associated method, for facilitating communications in a non-ideal communication system. Data to be communicated by a sending station to a receiving station selectably utilizes an open-loop transmit diversity scheme and a closed-loop transmit diversity scheme. A determiner at the receiving station determines closed-loop feedback information and a determiner thereat also determines the reliability to be associated with such feedback information. The reliability indications and the feedback indications are returned to the sending station. And a selector positioned thereat selects in what manner to utilize open-loop and closed-loop transmit diversity for subsequent communications.

Abstract: A multi-band radio frequency (RF) receiving method in a mobile communication system having a reduced size and cost includes receiving RF wave signals for four or more non-overlapping bands, primarily filtering a first wide band including adjacent first and second bands and a second wide band including adjacent third and fourth bands from the received RF wave signals, low-noise amplifying the RF wave signals of the first and second wide bands, respectively, secondarily filtering a third wide band including adjacent second and third bands and a fourth wide band including first and fourth bands from the low-noise amplified RF wave signals of the first and second wide bands, generating two band RF wave signals to be simultaneously received, and frequency-down converting the two band RF wave signals generated in the secondary filtering step into two band intermediate frequency wave signals by means of first and second oscillation frequencies.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus of transmit diversity that is backward compatible and does not degrade performance using a transmission architecture that incorporates a form of phase sweep transmit diversity (PSTD) referred to herein as split shift PSTD. Split shift PSTD involves transmitting at least two phase swept versions of a signal over diversity antennas, wherein the two phase swept versions of the signal have a different phase. The phase sweep frequency signals may have a fixed or varying phase shifting rate, may have an identical or different phase shifting rate, may be offset from each other and/or may be phase shifting in the same or opposite direction.

Abstract: In closed-loop transmission diversity, a communication terminal apparatus calculates a phase correcting value for compensating for an effect of phase rotation due to the transmission diversity, using known feedback information, and corrects a received signal on a communication channel based on the phase correcting value, or corrects a channel estimation value based on the phase correcting value.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for operating a dual-mode radio (DMR) in a wireless communication system. The present invention provides “coexistence” or cooperation of Bluetooth™ and 802.11 devices operating in close proximity to each other within a DMR. The present inventive method and apparatus reduces reception errors and prevents saturation of the Bluetooth™ devices caused by 802.11 transmissions. The present inventive antenna switching method provides a means for coupling multiple antennas to Bluetooth™ and 802.11 transmit and receive devices. Saturation of the Bluetooth™ receive devices is prevented by electrically isolating the Bluetooth™ receive devices from antennas used by the 802.11 device during 802.11 transmissions. The antenna switching apparatus includes a plurality of switches capable of selectively coupling and decoupling first and second antennas to an 802.11 and a Bluetooth™ device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of transmitting data in a radio channel from a transmitter to a receiver, and to a transmitter and a receiver implementing the method. The method includes setting a radio channel quality requirement according to the user and system information; setting a data transfer delay requirement; determining a radio channel coherence time; channel encoding the data; selecting interleaving depth using the radio channel coherence time and the data transfer delay as decisive parameters; interleaving the channel coded data; if the radio channel quality requirement is not fulfilled, selecting at least one transmit diversity antenna besides the main antenna so that the radio channel quality requirement will be fulfilled; transmitting modulated, interleaved and channel coded data with the selected antennas.

Abstract: The encoding system includes a feed unit receiving data and producing N data streams, where N is at least two. Each of N encoders receives a respective one of the N data streams and produces an encoded data stream. A multiple input multiple output (MIMO) encoder receives the N encoded data streams and encodes the N encoded data streams into M output data stream for transmission by M transmit antennas, where M is at least two. In the decoding system, a MIMO decoder receives T data streams from T receive antennas and decodes the T data streams into the N encoded data streams. Each of N decoders receives a respective one of the N encoded data streams from the MIMO decoder and produces N decoded data streams. A combiner combines the N decoded data streams into an output data stream.

Abstract: A transmission circuit includes first and second amplifiers, a bandpass filter, a phase adjuster, and a signal combiner. The first and second amplifiers independently amplify input signals in different transmission frequency bands. The first amplifier in the ON state produces an unnecessary radiant wave in a frequency band substantially coinciding with the transmission frequency band of the second amplifier in the OFF state. The bandpass filter extracts a component in the same frequency band as that of an unnecessary radiant wave leaking out from the second amplifier during operation of the first amplifier. A phase adjuster adjusts the phase of an output signal from the bandpass filter such that the phase of the output signal from the bandpass filter becomes opposite to that of an unnecessary radiant wave in an output signal from the first amplifier. The signal combiner combines an output signal from the phase adjuster with the output signal from the first amplifier.

Abstract: A radio communication apparatus having maximized channel capacity, and a method thereof, preferably includes a transmitter having a plurality of transmitting antennae, wherein each transmitting antenna transmits on a channel using a transmission power that is allocated and a base-band signal that is modulated according to a feedback signal from a receiver. The feedback signal is preferably derived in the receiver using an algorithm that analyzes and processes a previously received signal from the plurality of transmitting antennae. Only information on the amount of transmission power to be allocated to a first transmitting antenna from the plurality of transmitting antennae is fed back. Therefore, the channel capacity may be maximized while minimizing the amount of information in a feedback signal. Further, decoupling conversion is not required, thereby reducing the size and cost of manufacturing hardware.

Abstract: A system for transmitting digital signals in the same band and on the same channel with FM signals is disclosed. The design of the system according to the present invention includes a coupler, which may be a +3 dB hybrid quadrature coupler, and circularly polarized antenna. The +3 dB hybrid quadrature coupler maintains isolation between the FM signals and the digital signals. The circularly polarized antenna receives the FM signals and the digital signals, and transmits the signals after they have each been separately received at the circularly polarized antenna.

Abstract: A radio transmission apparatus for performing radio transmission by use of a plurality of carrier frequencies, including signal processing systems for respective channels. Each signal processing system includes a transmission signal generator that modulates transmission data with a predetermined carrier frequency signal to generate a transmission signal, an amplifier that amplifies the transmission signal, and a variable band-pass filter connected to the output of the amplifier. The outputs of the signal processing systems are combined with a radio transmission signal. At least the center frequency of a pass band of the variable band-pass filter can be changed, with the pass band determined based on the carrier frequency signal of the channel. The apparatus also includes a fault detector configured to detect a fault of each variable band-pass filter.

Abstract: A peak limiter for use in a system for amplifying a multi-carrier signal receives a baseband signal of each carrier of the multi-carrier signal. The multi-carrier signal is computationally estimated to have carriers combined in an RF band, and obtains power information of the multi-carrier signal to limit an amplitude of the baseband signal based on the power information of the estimated multi-carrier signal to thereby provide peak-limited baseband signals. Thus, the distortion generated by performing the unnecessary peak limitation can be effectively prevented to thereby improve the reliability of the entire system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a wireless radiofrequency data communication system comprising: a base-station comprising multiple first sets and a signal processing-unit, wherein each first set comprises a transmitter- and receiver-unit provided with a transmitter and a receiver and at least one antenna which is connected to the transmitter- and receiver-unit, wherein the signal processing-unit is connected with each of the first sets for processing signals received by the first sets and processing signals to be transmitted by the first sets, and multiple second sets, wherein each second set comprises a transmitter- and receiver-unit provided with a transmitter and a receiver and at least one antenna which is connected to the transmitter- and receiver-unit.

Abstract: In a radio communications unit with several transceivers communicating in different frequency bands, a signal parameter of a selected channel is monitored in order to detect interference due to intermodulation products. The select channel is for example used by a long range radio communications link and the interfering channel on a short range radio link. Once the channel causing interference has been identified, transmissions on it are prevented.

Abstract: A control method of assigning a channel so as to cope flexibly with voice and high speed data communication services having different transmission rates in code-division multiple connection communications. A load required for a channel processing is compared with an allowable load, and a channel is assigned within the allowable load. When assignment of a busy channel is changed so as to be processed in another hardware, the synchronization of the processing is established first at the destination, then the channel is switched. It is thus possible to distribute hardware resources and software processings efficiently to users.

Abstract: Described herein is a method and apparatus for transmission that provides the performance of space time spreading (STS) or orthogonal transmit diversity (OTD) and the backwards compatibility of phase sweep transmit diversity (PSTD) without degrading performance of either STS or PSTD using a symmetric sweep PSTD transmission architecture. In one embodiment, a pair of signals s1 and s2 are split into signals s1(a) and s1(b) and signals s2(a) and s2(b), respectively. Signal s1 comprises a first STS/OTD signal belonging to an STS/OTD pair, and signal s2 comprises a second STS/OTD signal belonging to the STS/OTD pair. Signals s1(b) and s2(b) are phase swept using a pair of phase sweep frequency signals that would cancel out any self induced interference. For example, the pair of phase sweep frequency signals utilize a same phase sweep frequency with one of the phase sweep frequency signals rotating in the opposite direction plus an offset of ? relative to the other phase sweep frequency signal.

Abstract: Multiple radio channel frequency signals that are modulated with respective information modulation are transmitted from a common antenna at multiple radio frequencies. Multiple modulators are provided, a respective one of which corresponds to a respective one of the radio channel frequencies. Each modulator generates at least one constant amplitude, phase modulated drive signal at the corresponding radio channel frequency from the respective information modulation, such that the at least one constant amplitude, phase modulated drive signal corresponds to the information modulation for the corresponding radio frequency. At least one saturated power amplifier is provided for each of the at least one constant amplitude, phase modulated drive signals. A respective saturated power amplifier is responsive to the corresponding constant amplitude, phase modulated drive signal, to produce a corresponding amplified output signal at an output thereof.

Abstract: A method of managing a free-space optical network includes monitoring environmental and weather conditions in the vicinity of one or more free-space optical links in the network. Data is gathered by environmental condition instruments, such as visibility meters, and is used to assess whether atmospheric conditions have deteriorated to the point where operation of one or more free-space links might be in jeopardy. If data from an environmental condition instrument falls below a predetermined level, network data traffic is routed over an alternate communication path, which may include radio frequency (RF) paths, fiber optic cables, wire cables, or other free-space links.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for facilitating handoff from a network access point (NAP) that is arranged and constructed to provide service to a communications unit (CU) in a frequency hopped communications system. The operations that are performed are providing service between the CU and the NAP on a connection using a first frequency hopping pattern (FHP); determining that the connection is suitable for discontinuation based on RSSI or load; sending a first message including an ID for the NAP and schedule for the CU to neighboring NAPS, the message requesting assistance with the service on tho first FHP; and receiving a second message from a neighboring NAP, arranged and constructed to provide connections to CUs using a second FHP, the second message indicating that assistance can be provided by the neighboring NAP.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus according to the present invention is composed of a first section for carrying out wireless communication with a multichannel signal and a second section having a plurality of channel units each process a predetermined frequency signal as a channel signal. The wireless communication apparatus is arranged to have a plurality of variable attenuators each provided for corresponding one of the channel signals received from each channel unit of the second section, a combiner for combining outputs from the respective variable attenuators together and outputting the resultant combined signal to the first section, and a control unit for controlling the degree of attenuation of the individual variable attenuators according to the variation of the number of the channel signals.

Abstract: Systems and methods for optimizing the efficiency of each of a plurality of power amplifiers that amplify a corresponding one of a plurality of radio frequency signals for transmission by a corresponding one of a plurality of antennas. Using transmit beamforming, the power of each amplified signal output by the power amplifiers may not be the same for all the power amplifiers, and may vary with changes in the communication channel between the transmitting device and receiving device. Each of the plurality of power amplifiers is controlled to operate with one or more operating parameters that optimize the efficiency for an output power level of corresponding ones of the radio frequency signals. By adjusting one or more operating parameters of each power amplifier according to changing requirements (e.g., the destination device and channel conditions), the efficiency of each power amplifier can be optimized.

Abstract: A method for synchronizing transmitters within a communications network by utilizing wide-mode marshaling. Wide-mode marshaling increases the bandwidth dedicated to performing a marshaling process, thereby allowing a controller to quickly marshal the transmitters. Within a TDMA network, a TDMA frame includes a header portion and a multi-channel portion. Each of the transmitters within a TDMA network transmits during an assigned time-slot of the TDMA frame. To marshal a transmitter, the transmitter is requested to transmit a ranging signal to a central controller. If the ranging signal is received during the header portion of the TDMA frame, the controller can accurately detect the ranging signal. However, for longer propagation delays, the length of the header is insufficient. Wide-mode marshaling resolves this by silencing some or all of the transmitters to increase the bandwidth for receiving the ranging signal.

Abstract: The technique of amplifier sharing is implemented in a system designed to accommodate transmit diversity. In one embodiment of the invention, the amplifiers are shared 1) to amplify a first and a second diversity-encoded signal, each of which represents the information a first signal that is to be transmitted using transmit diversity, and 2) to amplify a second signal to be transmitted without using transmit diversity. The first and second diversity-encoded signals are used to form a first and a second composite signal. Each composite signal is amplified in a different one of two power amplifiers. Each amplified composite signal is then used to form an amplified first diversity-encoded signal and an amplified second diversity-encoded signal. The first and second composite signals can also be formed using the second signal. Each composite signal is then amplified in a different one of the two power amplifiers and the two amplified composite signals are used to form an amplified second signal.

Abstract: An arrangement for coupling external antennas (14, 15) to a communication unit (20) comprises, for example, a first filter (25) located in the unit, which filter combines at least signals of a first frequency range and signals of at least a second frequency range to be transmitted and feeds them via a common coupling (29, 26) to external antennas (14, 15), filters the received first signals to a first radio part (11) of the unit (20), and filters the received second signals to a second radio part (12) of the unit (20), and a second filter (16) in the antennas, for example, which filter combines at least the first signals and at least the second signals received and feeds them via the common coupling means (29, 26) to the unit (20), filters the first signals to the transmitted to first external antenna (14), and filters the second signals to be transmitted to a second external antenna (15).

Abstract: A transmitter for transmitting RF data in an RF communication network using a plurality of carrier frequencies is described. The transmitter has a data splitter for receiving an information signal at an intermediate frequency lower than the carrier frequency, and two transmitter paths each having an input connected to the data splitter and each having a frequency modulator for upconverting the intermediate frequency to a respective carrier frequency, the carrier frequency being individually selectable for each transmitter path.

Abstract: A channel estimate generator generates a plurality of channel estimates and a Doppler frequency estimator uses two or more channel estimates to generate a Doppler frequency estimate. The Doppler frequency estimator generates the Doppler frequency estimate by calculating the normalized distance between two consecutive channel estimates. A receiver uses the Doppler frequency estimate to either (1) adjust the receiver, (2) estimate the velocity of the receiver, (3) determine whether it is necessary to search for new paths, or (4) predict or track new paths. The receiver can use a moving average of Doppler frequency estimates or a weighted combination of Doppler frequency estimates from different paths of a received signal to calculate the Doppler frequency estimate.

Abstract: Diversity control section 111 calculates received amplitude levels of all subcarrier signals from all branches, and selects a branch providing the largest amplitude level for each subcarrier signal. Based on the above selection result, selectors 104 are switched to transmit respective subcarrier signals from the selected branch, and selectors 112 are switched to receive respective subcarrier signals from the selected branch.

Abstract: An improvement in the shielding design and deployment of collocated radio transceivers for high-speed wireless Internet access accomplished by increased isolation brought about by wrapping each transceiver in a shield of mild steel, enclosing collocated transceivers and associated equipment in non-reflective enclosures, and use of low loss RF coaxial cables.

Abstract: A communications system, a communications station, a method of controlling the power to transmitters in a communications station, and a storage medium storing instructions for controlling power to a communications satellite. The power consumed by each transmitter is determined, and desired power settings are determined. The power consumed is compared with the desired power settings. If the power settings are not proper, then it is determined whether the desired power is available. If so, then the power settings are adjusted. If not, then load priorities of the transmitters are determined, and if there is sufficient power to provide for the determined load priorities, the power settings are adjusted. The communications station includes variable gain amplifiers (26-1, 26-2, . . . 26-n), to provide intermediate signals; high gain amplifiers (28-1, 28-2, . . . 28-n) for amplifying the intermediate signals to output signals; monitoring power supplies (36-1, 36-2, . . .

Abstract: A base station in a communication network which has a number of receiver or transmitter circuits (TRX) and a number of splitters (SP1, . . . SP6) is provided with switchable divider circuitry, if the number of receiver or transmitter circuits (TRX) is other than 2n(n=2, 3, 4, . . . ). The divider circuit has at least an input, preferably two inputs (IN-A, IN-B), an attenuation member, preferably two members (AT1, AT2) and a divider element (DE), preferable three elements (DE1, DE2, DE3) and is connected parallel to a respective splitter (SP) so as to offer further splitter outputs for being connected to the inputs of remaining receivers or transmitter circuits (TRX) other than 2n.