Abstract: A method, and corresponding apparatus, applies to individual base stations in a wireless communications systems, where each base station performs rate assignment to mobile stations optimally, but independently of the other base stations. Different base stations affect each other through other cell interference, and continuously modify their reversed link rate assignment based on the other-cell interference received and the requested rates from the mobile stations. The base stations converge to a stable condition with uncoordinated optimizations. The optimizing technique maximizes total through put in each cell (maximizing rates) while maintaining interference to other cells at a minimum level, and being subject to at least some of the following constraints: mobile station's maximum transmit power, mobile station's requested rate, discrete set of possible rates, maximum rise-over-thermal interference at the base station, and minimum required received error per bit normalized for noise.

Abstract: A wireless signal repeater having an integrated display that concurrently displays a receive signal level, a transmit signal level, and a textual indication of signal quality, reflecting how well the repeater is currently operating to repeat wireless signals. By reference to the integrated display, a user can readily determine whether the repeater is well positioned to function as desired. And if the display indicates that the repeater is not functioning optimally, the user can then conveniently move the repeater around until the repeater reflects an acceptable level of operation.

Abstract: A power control system and method for a wireless telephone employs an open loop technique for relatively low power levels and a closed loop technique at higher power levels. In the open loop technique, a wireless telephone (104, 106, 108) stores a phasing table of automatic power control (APC) values for the power levels (which are used to control upconverter gain levels measured at different channels. In operation, a power controller (322) reads the power level and reads the APC value in the table. Another table stores the APC value for one power level as the channel and temperature are varied. This value is interpolated, as needed, during operation. The APC value for the open loop approach is determined by reading the input channel; finding the closest higher and closest lower channels in the temperature-channel table; interpolating between APC values for the temperature column of the closest lower temperature, to get the actual value.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for supporting the transmission of communications data in a satellite communications network 10 between user terminals 15–18 and a ground station 14 via a satellite 12. At least one carrier signal is generated in a beam spot and conveys communications data over at least one downlink 22–25 to the user terminals 15–18. The carrier signal is modulated simultaneously with independent communications data streams EDP15 and EDP 18 over modulation channels 802 and 804, respectively, of a multi-dimensional modulator 400. By passing independent data streams over each dimension of an n-dimension modulation technique, different encoding schemes may be assigned to user terminals 15–18 based upon the strength of the signal received by the user terminal 15–18.

Abstract: A method of power control for use in a communications network having plural transceiver communications nodes therein, including, in an initiator node, transmitting a first signal at a first power level to a responder node; in the responder node, measuring and storing, a first signal level for the first signal and a first signal responder noise level; determining responder reception characteristic information; and sending a second signal to the initiator node; in the initiator node, measuring and storing, the second signal signal level and second signal initiator noise level; and sending a third signal to the responder node; in both the initiator node and the responder node, determining a subsequent data transmit signal power and data rate; and transmitting data at the subsequent data transmit signal power and data rate.

Abstract: A circuit is designed with a measurement circuit (432). The measurement circuit is coupled to receive a first input signal (903) from a first antenna (128) of a transmitter and coupled to receive a second input signal (913) from a second antenna (130) of the transmitter. Each of the first and second signals is transmitted at a first time. The measurement circuit produces an output signal corresponding to a magnitude of the first and second signals. A control circuit (430) is coupled to receive the output signal and a reference signal. The control circuit is arranged to produce a control signal at a second time in response to a comparison of the output signal and the reference signal.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system a method for combination transmission of packet data and low delay data. In one embodiment a parallel signaling channel provides a message to receivers indicating a target recipient of packet data. The message also identifies the transmission channels used for packet data transmissions. Each receiver may then selectively decode only packets where the message identifies the receiver as a target recipient. The data packets stored in a buffer are ignored if the target recipient is another mobile unit. In one embodiment, the message is sent concurrently with the data packet on a parallel channel. In one embodiment, the message is punctured into the high rate packet data transmission.

Abstract: An access terminal (206) is configured for wireless communication with an access network (204) within a sector (1032). The access terminal (206) includes a transmitter (2608) for transmitting a reverse traffic channel to the access network (204), an antenna (2614) for receiving signals from the access network (204), a processor (2602) and memory (2604) in electronic communication with the processor (2602). Instructions are stored in the memory (2604). The instructions are executable estimate a current value of a reverse activity bit (1444) transmitted by the access network (204). Per flow power allocation may be decreased on increased based on an estimated current value of the reverse activity bit.

Abstract: In management of power in a radio base station, a power allocation controller allocates a prescribed transmission power to a communication channel requested for set-up within an allocatable power range, and forgoes allocation of transmission power when allocation is not possible. A channel power controller exercises control of transmission power and, when actual transmission power falls below the transmission power allocation by the power allocation controller, returns the power difference between these powers and subsequently repeats similar control while regarding the actual transmission power to as allocated transmission power. As a result, the limited power of a radio base station can be utilized efficiently.

Abstract: A transmission power control method for a CDMA communication system which performs communication between a basestation and a plurality of mobile stations; comprising the steps of: transmitting uplink power from the plurality of the mobile stations to the basestation; measuring and receiving the uplink power transmitted from each of the plurality of mobile stations with different signal-to-interference (SIR) requirement thresholds at the basestation; taking a algorithm to converge the transmitted uplink power from each of the plurality of mobile stations; and calculating the uplink power transmitted from each of the plurality of mobile stations by a power convergence factor. The transmission power control method only needs the local measurements at the basestation and can meet different SIR requirements of mobile stations based on fair principle. Additionally, the transmission power control method of the present invention can not only converge fast, but also keep the transmitted power in a reasonable range.

Abstract: A satellite communication apparatus has a corrector for reducing distortion of a signal in a communication channel. The corrector is formed by a forward model representative of a pre-calculated estimate of non-linearity and group delay of the satellite transmission/reception channel from the input to the up sampler through to the output of the down sampler. The forward model may also comprise a model of magnitude response of a satellite input multiplexer filter and output multiplexer filter. Cascaded identical stages of the corrector may be provided so that distortion in the channel is successively reduced towards zero by each successive stage. An initial approximator which is substantially the inverse of the distorting function of the forward model may be provided.

Abstract: A data communications device includes a supervisory circuit, a power supply, and a power circuit. The power circuit includes a data communications port, a power supply connection coupled to the power supply, and a power controller coupled to the data communications port and the power supply connection. The power controller is configured to provide a power signal from the power supply connection to the data communications port in response to communication with the supervisory circuit. Upon loss of communication with the supervisory circuit, the power controller is configured to selectively continue to provide the power signal from the power supply connection to the data communications port when a local parameter has a first value, and discontinue providing the power signal from the power supply connection to the data communications port when the local parameter has a second value.

Abstract: A method up-link fade control for a satellite not having AGC, includes the steps of determining characteristics for correcting channel non-linearity, each characteristic being determined for a different value of up-link fade. A signal representative of up-link fade is determined by a beacon receiver and the signal is associated with a correction characteristic for the up-link fade. The correction characteristic associated with the signal is applied to a corrector of a modulator such that the corrector changes the modulator characteristics to modify constellation parameters at a satellite receiver.

Abstract: A protection method for forward power saturation in a CDMA communication system and its power control apparatus are provided. The power control apparatus includes a base station (BS) transmitting power control unit, a base station (BS) transceiver and a transmitting power control (TPC) instruction counter. The mobile station includes a mobile station (MS) transceiver, a quality detector for a received signal, a TPC instruction generator. Through a saturation decision process and a saturation protection process, a limited power is distributed to a subscriber whose communication quality actually deteriorates and a subscriber whose communication quality deteriorates severely due to deep fading is rapidly compensated. Meanwhile, the protection method and control apparatus are capable of balancing the power and providing average power distribution among subscribers who need power increasing urgently.

Abstract: There is provided a method and apparatus for selecting an appropriate base station and an optimal data rate to provide a voice service and a data service based on a voice service load in a CDMA system. A base station transmits two pilot signals orthogonally spread with different orthogonal codes in association with its voice service load, and a mobile station estimates the voice service load based on a pilot power ratio.

Abstract: An unique arrangement including a so-called timing control order and timing control signals is employed to identify whether wireless terminals are reachable within a base station cell coverage area in a wireless communications system. To this end, detection of a particular wireless terminal being alive and well, and within the cell coverage area associated with a base station is effected by the base station transmitting a timing control order in a timing control time slot reserved for the particular wireless terminal. If the particular wireless terminal receives the timing control order, it transmits a prescribed timing control message at a prescribed time. If the base station does not receive the timing control message, it is an indication that communication with the particular wireless terminal has been lost.

Abstract: Apparatus, and an associated method, for selectably permitting data to be scheduled and transmitted to effectuate a data service, such as a WAP-based service. Power control commands generated pursuant to separate communications by way of a dedicated air interface link are monitored. Responsive to values of the power control commands, data is either permitted to be transmitted or prevented form being transmitted, depending upon channel conditions upon which the data bursts are to be transmitted.

Abstract: A transmit power control applicable for direct mode in a central controller based wireless network is described whereby direct mode indicates a direct communication of two network terminals (1, 15) without routing the traffic through the central controller (18). According to the present invention the transmit power control is performed by means of exchanging messages (S1, S2, S3) between the peer network devices (1, 15) in which recommendations for power control are carried.

Abstract: A conventional link budget technique has not been fully applicable to a link design of a downlink in CDMA systems, which is now available by using both a power level of a radio channel in question and a total power level, which can be further refined by considering an orthogonality factor and an interference coefficient due to other base stations.

Abstract: The present invention provides a transmit power controlling method for reducing an influence of incorrect control in a mobile communication system in the CDMA mode. A likelihood of transmit power controlling signal is generated on the basis of the transmit power controlling signal transmitted by a radio base station and the receiving quality, a variation amount of the transmit power is generated on the basis of the likelihood, and the transmit power of a mobile station is controlled on the basis of the variation amount.

Abstract: A base station for transmitting signals employing a CDMA technique where a plurality of spread spectrum data signals are combined. A characteristic of the output of the combining for a given time period is measured. An output of the combining is adaptively linked responsive, at least partially, to an output of the measuring.

Abstract: A CRC judgment section 103 performs a CRC check on decoded data every transmission unit, and if there is an error in the data, updates a flag held in a flag holding section 106 from 0 to 1; an increment/decrement value calculation section 105 calculates a reference SIR increment/decrement value according to the state (0 or 1) of the flag; a reference SIR update section 107 adds the reference SIR increment/decrement value to the current reference SIR value to find a new reference SIR value; a comparison section 109 compares the received signal SIR value measured by an SIR measurement section 108 with the updated reference SIR value, and a transmission power control bit generation section 110 generates a transmission power control bit according to the result of the comparison.

Abstract: An intelligent gain controller operates to control the gain in each one of wideband uplink and downlink signal paths. Weak desired signals, within each wideband signal path, are detected using a narrowband down converter and detector, and these desired signals monitored by the micro controller. Based on the monitored signals, the micro controller operates, under control of suitable software implementing an Adaptive Control Algorithm, to adjust the gain in each of the uplink and downlink paths in order to dynamically optimize performance.

Abstract: A cellular mobile telephone system usable on board a passenger transport vehicle includes a first transmitter-receiver station on board the vehicle and connected to an antenna external to the vehicle to establish an external radio link between the vehicle and a terrestrial mobile telephone network via a satellite. A base station system having at least one antenna inside the vehicle is connected to a base station controller. The base station system and the base station controller have functions analogous to those of a base station system in a standard mobile telephone network.

Abstract: A receiver receives signals and noise over a frequency spectrum of a desired received signal. The desired received signal is spread using code division multiple access. The received signals and noise are demodulated to produce a demodulated signal. The demodulated signal is despread using a code uncorrelated with a code associated with the desired received signal. A power level of the despread demodulated signal is measured as an estimate of the noise level of the frequency spectrum.

Abstract: A self-organizing network and method of operation includes a plurality of kindred nodes and, in some applications, a hub node communicating data packets from source nodes to destination nodes remote from the source nodes. Each data packet includes information (e.g. priority, number of hops, etc.) and packet handling commands. A source node receives data packets with the information and packet handling commands and adjusts its operation (e.g. transmitting power, frequency, bandwidth, etc.) in a way that allows the network to be self-organizing, self-configuring, and self-healing so that data packets are retransmitted from source nodes to destination nodes with a minimum of hops and delay.

Abstract: A communication system includes a first communication station for transmitting first data and second data at a first transmission power level and a second transmission power level, respectively, and a second communication station for receiving the first data and the second data transmitted from the first communication station as a reception signal. The second communication station generates transmission power control information based on the received first and second data, and transmits the generated transmission power control information to the first communication station. The first communication station receives the transmission power control information from the second communication station, and controls the first transmission power level and the second transmission power level independently of each other based on the transmission power control information.

Abstract: A forward link power control device for a mobile communication system supporting a transmission diversity function. The power control device comprises a base station device and mobile station device. The base station device transmits a traffic signal via at least two antennas, switches the traffic signal to be transmitted to any one of the two antennas based on a power control group period, and equally controls transmission power of the traffic signal being transmitted to the antennas according to power control information received via a reverse link.

Abstract: A model for noise rise of users in relation to an interference measure, a pathloss and a desired signal to interference ratio is provided. For a selected user, a pathloss, an interference measure and a desired signal to interference ratio is determined. A noise rise for the selected user is determined using the determined interference measure, pathloss, desired signal to interference ratio and the noise rise model. The selected user transmission power level is estimated using the determined noise rise.

Abstract: A method of transferring information in units over a wireless digital communications link between a transmitting station and a receiving station comprising the steps of: transmitting first information units at a first energy level; monitoring if correct reception of the transmitted units occurred; and transmitting second information units associated with the first information units, for which first information units the monitoring did not indicate correct reception occurred, at second energy levels, the second information units allowing the content of the first information units to be established, wherein at least one of the associated second information units is transmitted at an energy level which is selected at least partly so as to minimise the total transmitted energy when averaged over a series of first information unit transmissions with respective second information unit transmissions.

Abstract: An assembly, and an associated method, for facilitating effectuation of a transmission power control scheme in a radio communication system, such as that defined in the IEEE 802.11 standard. Separate power schemes are defined in point control function operation and distributed control function operation of the communication system. Signaling is provided between network infrastructure and mobile stations to instruct the mobile stations to generate communication signals of selected power levels.

Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment of the invention a method for reliable data communications system in a communications system is provided. The method comprises determining a desired data rate and determining a power level required to transceive at the desired data rate. The method includes determining a channel selection function and determining the power necessary to transceive on the selected channel given the desired data rate and the associated power necessary for that data rate. The method also includes a channel monitoring function for monitoring data communications once communications has been established and a channel search method if communications has been degraded.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for increasing channel usage efficiency of data transmissions in a code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system by assigning more than one user wireless communication device to a single data channel. A base station is arranged to communicate CDMA data signals with a plurality of wireless communication devices in the form of data packets. A wireless communication device generates a request for assignment of an identification key code as part of a call initiation process. The base station then assigns an identification key code to the requesting wireless communication device which is transmitted in a header of each data packet. The base station also sets a level of transmission power for the wireless communication devices as a function of the number of wireless communication devices assigned to the data channel and the available bandwidth of the channel.

Abstract: A method and system which may achieve significantly higher power efficiency for multiple calls from multiple channels in satellite telephony systems. The method and system manipulate the transmission of all channels in a link, (i.e., those channels that are silent as well as those channels that are active) in order to achieve the desired result. The method and system analyze the relationship between power savings for the satellite and system delay to achieve a desired power efficiency without degrading channel quality due to additional delay.

Abstract: A passive terminator between a plurality of nodes includes a first voltage divider configured to passively set a differential voltage level between a first voltage level and a second voltage level. The first voltage divider has a Thevenin resistance and is electrically connectable to a first node. At least a second voltage divider is configured to passively set the differential voltage level between the first voltage level and the second voltage level. The second voltage divider has the Thevenin resistance and is electrically connectable to at least a second node. A transformer is electrically connected between the first voltage divider and the at least second voltage divider. The transformer has a reactance that is substantially greater than the Thevenin resistance of the first voltage divider and the at least second voltage divider.

Abstract: In a method for minimizing reverse link power control overshoot in a wireless communications system, the output power of a mobile station is detected to determine whether it falls outside a dynamic range of the mobile station. If outside the dynamic range, a new output power falling within the dynamic range is calculated and set, and the mobile station is instructed to transmit at the new output power.

Abstract: The communication system comprises a transmitter (1A) and a receiver (2A). Both, the transmitter (1A) and the receiver (2A) are capable of operating in a normal mode or a compressed mode in which setting of a predetermined idle time is allowed. The transmitter (1A) effects transmission power control to a frame in each mode. When operating in the compressed mode, the transmitter (1A) inserts of the idle time in such a manner so as to reduce adverse affect of a transmission power control error that occurs after the idle time.

Abstract: Data portion transmission power controlling section 108 increases/decreases the transmission power of the transmitting data to communication terminal apparatus A according to TPC from TPC command decoding section 106. Data portion transmission power controlling section 109 increases/decreases the transmission power of the transmitting data to communication terminal apparatus B according to TPC from TPC command decoding section 107. Midamble portion transmission power value determining section 100 adjusts the transmission power value to the transmission power value which is maximum among transmission power values of transmitting data to communication terminal apparatus A and communication terminal apparatus B, and controls the transmission power of a midamble portion to be transmitted commonly to all communication terminal apparatuses.

Abstract: A power control system (12) for a satellite (10 includes a high power amplifier circuit (28) that receives a saturated power output adjustment signal. The amplifier circuit (28) includes a programmable circuit (70). An electronic power conditioner (56) is coupled to the programmable circuit (70) and is configured to reset an operating set-point of said high power amplifier circuit (28) in response to the saturated power output adjustment signal. A high power amplifier (46) has a variable output power range and amplifies a received signal in response to change in the operating set-point. A channel amplifier (44) is coupled to the programmable circuit (70) and is configured to gain offset the received signal in response to change in the operating set-point.

Abstract: A method for compensating for power variations in satellite communications includes measuring or estimating power variations for signals received at an earth-based terminal. The method also includes measuring or estimating changes in carrier-to-noise levels by a number of satellite terminals. The power variations may then be used to adjust the measured/estimated changes in carrier-to-noise (C/N) levels. The adjusted C/N levels may then be used to more accurately reflect actual network conditions and may be used in downlink power control related processing.

Abstract: A satellite radiotelephone system includes a space-based component that is configured to communicate with multiple radiotelephones over multiple frequency bands and/or multiple air interfaces. An ancillary terrestrial network is configured to communicate terrestrially with the multiple radiotelephones over substantially the multiple frequency bands and/or substantially the multiple air interfaces. An aggregate radiated power controller is configured to limit an aggregate radiated power by the multiple radiotelephones to a maximum aggregate radiated power.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention is a method for conserving power supplied to a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) long code (LC) generator, the method including steps of operating the LC generator during pre-assigned time slots; shutting off the LC generator during standby periods between the pre-assigned time slots; and priming starting states of the LC generator for synchronization with pre-assigned time slots following a standby period. This embodiment of the present invention enables power to be removed from the LFSR LC generator as well as the LFSR clock. Because the accuracy of the LFSR clock is usually derived from a system master transistor-controlled crystal oscillator (TCXO), and because the LFSR clock operates at a relatively high rate, the TCXO can also be powered down to conserve power. A low frequency, low power clock source can then be used instead of the higher powered clock source and TCXO to maintain operation of the mobile during the mobile sleep state.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for dynamically controlling a high speed wireless communication system capable of transmitting a message via a communication channel, to minimize the transmission power necessary for a single job and thereby increase system capacity. The communication channel is characterized by performance characteristics curves and physical channel characteristics curves. Channel conditions are sampled to model the performance characteristic curvers. Upon determining a minimum throughput to meet a Quality of Service requirement for user application, a first set of data pairs that correspond to the minimum throughput are determined from the performance characteristics curves. That first set of data pairs is in mapped to the physical channel characteristic curver and the data pair corresponding to minimum transmission power is then selected.

Abstract: A base station controller and method for controlling a forward link power level in a CDMA cellular system provides an adjustment threshold. The method includes the steps of defining the adjustment threshold for the forward link power level, and receiving an inner-loop power control command from a remote transmitter. The power control command defines a request for an incremental adjustment in the forward link power level. The method further provides for defining the forward link power level based on the adjustment threshold and the request. Tracking a cumulative power adjustment of the forward link power level allows the base station controller to avoid continuous increases in transmitted power when the power commands are actually the result of multipath effects. The result is an improvement in overall cell operation.

Abstract: A method is provided for preemptively protecting mobile units within a wireless communication system from interference caused by sudden high speed data transmission within the system. The method includes detecting an imminent high speed data transmission in at least one particular cell of the system. At least each current local mobile unit is identified that is in signal communication with a base station of the at least one particular cell. A current operating level for at least each of the current local mobile units is determined. A necessary increase in the current operating level is estimated for at least each of the current local mobile units. A transmit time is predicted for when the imminent high speed data transmission will occur. The current operating level for at least each of the current local mobile units is increased by the corresponding necessary operating level increase at a time no later than the predicted transmit time.

Abstract: A flight information communication system has a plurality of RF direct sequence spread spectrum ground data links that link respective aircraft-resident subsystems, in each of which a copy of its flight performance data is stored, with airport-located subsystems. The airport-located subsystems are coupled by way communication paths, such as land line telephone links, to a remote flight operations control center. At the flight operations control center, flight performance data downlinked from plural aircraft parked at different airports is analyzed. In addition, the flight control center may be employed to direct the uploading of in-flight data files, such as audio, video and navigation files from the airport-located subsystems to the aircraft.

Abstract: A transmitter of a base station stops a spread modulation so as to transmit a free-line signal and a call-in signal to a mobile station in a wait state. A receiver of a mobile station which is in the wait state stops a despread modulation so as to receive the free-line signal and the call-in signal which are from the base station. The transmitter modulates, spreads, and then transmits and the receiver receives and then despreads and demodulates a control signal for connecting a line after transmitting and receiving the call-in signal are completed, a control signal for connecting the line when a call-out request is sent from the mobile station, and a talk signal and a talk completion control signal which are transmitted and received through the line.

Abstract: An uplink power control system and method of the present invention includes a current sensing technique for predicting the P1 dB power compression point. A DC current sensor detects the level of DC current transmitted from a control unit to an antenna unit of the system. The current measurements are analyzed to generate a theoretical prediction of amplifier linearity as the power levels are increased. The change in DC current indicates an inflection point where the amplifier no longer behaves linearly to an increase in RF power. The inflection point is found by determining the various derivatives of the DC current curve. Analyzing the derivatives not only provides an accurate and consistent assessment of the P1 dB compression point, but also provides a prediction of the output power, and thus future performance of the system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for closed-loop power threshold leveling for a satellite communication system is provided. A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a user earth terminal (UET) (140), a satellite (120) and a network control center (NCC) (110). The satellite (120) periodically determines an average error rate for data bursts transmitted by a plurality of UETs (140) and sends the average error rate as well as the number of transmitted data bursts to the NCC (110). The NCC (110) accumulates average error rates over a period of time, and when a predetermined number of data bursts has been surpassed, determines an uplink power threshold adjustment based on the average error rates. The NCC (110) then transmits the uplink power threshold adjustment to the satellite (120), which adjusts an on-board uplink power level threshold in response to the uplink power threshold adjustment.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for evaluating interference within a timeslot of a received TDMA signal is described. An average received signal strength is calculated for a plurality of repeating segments within a TDMA timeslot. The segment sizes are dependent upon the efficiency of the error correction coding scheme utilized by a selected channel type. The calculated received signal strengths for the plurality of the segments are applied to a lowpass filter. The output of the lowpass filter is processed to determine the level of interference within the timeslot.