Signal-to-noise Ratio Patents (Class 455/226.3)
  • Patent number: 8498600
    Abstract: A tuner includes a low noise amplifier (LNA), a first received signal strength indicator (RSSI), a mixer, an intermediate frequency (IF) filter, a second RSSI and an adjustment unit. The LNA amplifies a radio frequency (RF) signal. The first RSSI detects received signal strength indication of the RF signal and obtains a first signal strength voltage. The mixer is coupled to the LNA and down-converts the RF signal into a first IF signal according to a local oscillation frequency. The IF filter is coupled to the mixer and filters the first IF signal to obtain a second IF signal. The second RSSI detects received signal strength indication of the second IF signal and obtains a second signal strength voltage. The adjustment unit adjusts a gain of the LNA according to the first signal strength voltage and the second signal strength voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2013
    Assignee: Infomax Communication Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Chung Kei Thomas Chan, Wei-Ling Chiang
  • Patent number: 8494040
    Abstract: A method for testing a radio frequency (RF) receiver may include measuring a plurality of bit error levels for the RF receiver at a given RF frequency. The method may further include applying a Huber function to the measured plurality of bit error levels to generate a bit error ratio (BER) estimate for the RF receiver. The method would also include using the BER estimate to generate a sensitivity for the RF receiver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2013
    Assignee: Research In Motion Limited
    Inventors: Yihong Qi, Michael Certain, Perry Jarmuszewski, Qingmai Zhou
  • Patent number: 8483742
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling uplink power in a wireless communication system are disclosed. The uplink power controlling method includes receiving target Signal-to-Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) parameters and an uplink noise and interference level from a base station, determining an uplink power based on a target SINR and an estimated average power level of noise and interference of a user equipment, the target SINR being determined using the target SINR parameters and the estimated average power level of noise and interference of the user equipment being calculated using the uplink noise and interference level, and receiving at least one of selectively transmitted first and second offsets from the base station and adjusting the uplink power based on the received at least one of the first and second offsets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2013
    Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Dong Cheol Kim, Wook Bong Lee, Han Gyu Cho, Jin Sam Kwak, Bin Chul Ihm
  • Patent number: 8467340
    Abstract: Techniques to transmit data on a number of transmission channels in a multi-channel communication system using multiple transmission schemes requiring less channel-state information (CSI). These schemes may include a partial-CSI transmission scheme that transmits a single data stream on each transmit antenna selected for use and a “beam-forming” transmission scheme that allocates all transmit power to a single transmission channel having the best performance. Each transmission scheme may provide good or near-optimum performance for a specific range of operating conditions (or operating SNRs). These multiple transmission schemes may then be combined in a piece-wise fashion to form a “multi-mode” transmission scheme that covers the full range of operating conditions supported by the MIMO system. The specific transmission scheme to be used for data transmission at any given moment would then be dependent on the specific operating condition experienced by the system at that moment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2013
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Irina Medvedev, Jay Rod Walton, Mark Wallace
  • Patent number: 8467462
    Abstract: To suppress effects produced on other terminals as much as possible, while obtaining the advantage of soft-combining. A multicarrier receiving apparatus that receives a packet comprised of at least a propagation path estimation symbol and a scrambled information symbol to demodulate, and has propagation path estimating sections 3-a and 3-b that respectively estimate propagation paths of radio signals transmitted from a plurality of transmission antennas, scramble multiplying sections 5-a and 5-b that respectively perform the same scrambling on propagation path estimation values output from the propagation path estimating sections 3-a and 3-b as scrambling provided in the information symbol on the transmission antennas sides, an adding section 3-c that adds scrambled propagation path estimation values, and a propagation path compensating section 7 that performs propagation path compensation of the information symbol included in the received packet using a signal output from the adding section 3-c.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2013
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yasuhiro Hamaguchi, Minoru Kubota, Shimpei To, Shoichi Shitara, Kimihiko Imamura
  • Patent number: 8462894
    Abstract: In a receiver circuit, an analog signal processor frequency-converts an input high frequency signal into a baseband signal, and performs low pass filtering at a cutoff frequency below a desired-wave band. An ADC converts an output of the analog signal processor into a digital signal. A digital signal processor compensates an output of the ADC for a signal component in the desired-wave band which has been attenuated by the filtering operation of the analog signal processor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshifumi Hosokawa, George Hayashi, Ippei Kanno
  • Publication number: 20130122842
    Abstract: A method for testing radio properties of a module in a platform. The module has at least one element, and the platform has at least one element in which an element includes a receiver. The method includes importing an identification of a plurality of elements and an identification of elements having receivers which are capable of measuring and communicating radio parameters. For each identified receiver, the receiver is enabled and a radio parameter measurement is performed and stored in which other identified elements are disabled for a reference level measurement. For each other identified element different from the identified receiver, a further radio parameter measurement is taken and stored for which the other element different from the identified receiver is enabled for a disturbance level measurement of the given other enabled element with respect to the identified enabled receiver.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2011
    Publication date: May 16, 2013
    Applicant: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
    Inventor: Torbjörn Elfström
  • Publication number: 20130122843
    Abstract: Provided are a receiver and a method of estimating signal to noise power ratio. The receiver estimates a signal-to-noise power ratio, according to an average value of a signal power and an average value of a noise power of a reference signal mapped to the received signal, estimates signal-to-noise power ratio by means of EESM operation according to each signal-to-noise power ratio of the reference signal, makes a judgment on a magnitude of either the signal-to-noise power ratio appointed according to the average values or the signal-to-noise power ratio estimated by means of the EESM operation, and outputs one of the signal-to-noise power ratio appointed according to the average values and the signal-to-noise power ratio estimated by means of the EESM operation, as a reception quality SNR, in response to the judgment result.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2011
    Publication date: May 16, 2013
    Applicants: NTT DOCOMO, INC, NEC CORPORATION
    Inventor: Masahito Sakai
  • Publication number: 20130122844
    Abstract: A noise canceling control apparatus obtains information about current communication quality of a terminal, obtains a terminal state, obtains canceling parameters and data indicating the degree of a canceling effect from a holding unit configured to make an association among a terminal state, canceling parameters used when a canceling process is executed for a noise, and data indicating the degree of a canceling effect, and to record the terminal state, the canceling parameters, and the data, calculates communication quality when the canceling process is assumed to be executed for the terminal by using the obtained canceling parameters using the information about the current communication quality, and the data indicating the degree of the canceling effect, outputs canceling parameters with which the communication quality is predicted to be obtained, and executes the canceling process for the noise that occurs within the terminal by using the output canceling parameters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2013
    Publication date: May 16, 2013
    Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITED
    Inventor: FUJITSU LIMITED
  • Patent number: 8437794
    Abstract: Example embodiments are directed to a method of determining an uplink target signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR). In one embodiment, the method includes determining the uplink target SINR for a user equipment (UE) based on a downlink signal-to-interference ratio (SIR). The downlink SIR is determined based on a channel quality indication (CQI) index received from the user equipment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2013
    Assignee: Alcatel Lucent
    Inventors: Carl F. Weaver, Yang Yang, Anil M. Rao
  • Patent number: 8417206
    Abstract: Methods and systems for blending the audio output from a received FM signal between stereo and mono in which the L?R (left-minus-right) gain of the FM MPX may be adjusted as a function of RF signal to noise ratio (SNR) and the L+R (left-plus-right) noise level. During blending, the L?R gain based on the RF SNR and L+R noise may be reduced in a manner such that the total noise is kept substantially constant throughout the stereo-to-mono blend region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Inc.
    Inventors: John L. Allen, Javier Elenes, Gerald D. Champagne
  • Patent number: 8412108
    Abstract: A method including: processing at a first processing frequency, such that each instance of processing is separated by a first processing time period, at least a first signal; increasing the processing frequency to a second processing frequency and switching from processing the first signal to processing a second signal; determining a parameter indicative of the quality of the second signal; and determining, within the first processing time period measured from the last instance of processing the first signal at the first frequency, which one or more signals to process at the next instance of processing by comparing respective parameters of at least the first and second signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2013
    Assignee: Nokia Corporation
    Inventors: Kimmo Marko Tapani Alanen, Jari Tapani Syrjarinne
  • Patent number: 8380133
    Abstract: Beamforming methods and systems are described in which differential channel estimation can be computed based on measured power at receiver. Simultaneous activation of antennas in separate pairs can be used to determine relative phases of antennas with respect to a reference antenna based on the power measurements. In turn, the beam forming signals can be weighted in accordance with the relative phases to adapt the signals to a multipath environment. Existing power measurement capabilities of conventional receivers can be employed to achieve approximate channel estimates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2013
    Assignee: NEC Laboratories America, Inc.
    Inventors: Sriram Lakshmanan, Karthikeyan Sundaresan
  • Publication number: 20130029659
    Abstract: A system that incorporates teachings of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method for measuring power levels in narrow frequency bands of signals provided by a radio frequency receiver configured to scan radio frequency signals over a wide frequency band, calculating an average wideband power level from at least a portion of the measured power levels, determining a threshold from the average wideband power level, the portion of the measured power levels in the narrow frequency bands, or both, detecting from the signals narrow band interference based on the threshold, and substantially suppressing the detected narrow band interference. Other embodiments are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 24, 2012
    Publication date: January 31, 2013
    Applicant: ISCO International, LLC
    Inventors: Charles E. Jagger, Mark N. Willetts, Micolino Tobia
  • Patent number: 8363760
    Abstract: A method of estimating a signal-to-noise ratio from a received M-DPSK modulated signal, comprising a sequence of N known symbols, based on a division of the known symbols N and of N samples of the received signal at the output of the channel into a number of blocks B of length L with B greater than one.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2013
    Assignee: Dora S.p.A.
    Inventors: Paola Bisaglia, Simone Bois, Eleonora Guerrini
  • Publication number: 20130023219
    Abstract: This invention concerns the estimation of signal to noise ratio (SNR) at a communications receiver; it may be applicable to a wide range of receivers but is particularly suited for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) receivers. In particular the invention is a method, a receiver and software for performing the method. The signal to noise ratio (SNR) in the received signals is estimated by directly estimating the power ratio, in the received signal, between the part of the frequency spectrum of the received signal that contains only noise, and the part of the spectrum that contains both signal and noise; and averaging this value over a time interval.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 18, 2011
    Publication date: January 24, 2013
    Inventor: Yunxin Li
  • Patent number: 8351864
    Abstract: A wireless terminal capable of securing the number of station units capable of simultaneous communication with one unit of access point, reducing power consumption, and ensuring stable communication quality. In the wireless terminal (100), an interference determining section (109) determines whether or not an interference wave is at a predetermined level or more on the basis of the RSSI and SNR of the received signals which are calculated by an RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) calculating section (104) and SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) calculating section (105) and the presence/absence of a demodulation error notified from a demodulation section (108). A number-of-retransmission upper limit setting section (113) sets the upper limit of the number of retransmission smaller than when the interference wave is at the predetermined level or lower if the interference wave is at the predetermined level or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2013
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventor: Mitsuru Sato
  • Patent number: 8346234
    Abstract: An electronic device, for example, a laptop computer includes a processor, a transceiver module, for example, a Bluetooth module and a memory. The memory includes a platform proximity agent, which may be implemented as a series of instructions, which when executed by the processor, causes the processor to receive a Bluetooth signal from a corresponding provisioned Bluetooth device, for example, a cellular telephone. Next, determine whether the received signal exceeds both a strength threshold level and a predetermined time threshold level, where the signal strength and time threshold levels are established when the laptop and a corresponding cell phone are paired during a provisioning process. When the received signal strength and duration both exceed the corresponding policy based thresholds, the laptop enters (or remains in) a full power state with full access to the monitor and the platform.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2013
    Assignee: Absolute Software Corporation
    Inventors: Gaurav Banga, Ravi Gupta, Anahit Tarkhanyan
  • Publication number: 20120329416
    Abstract: An Adaptive Polarization Array (APA) Algorithm is described for adjusting the polarization orientation of antennas, such as Dual-polarized array antennas. The APA Algorithm searches to find a polarization state that maximizes a signal quality of a received signal in the presence of interfering signals and noise. The search facilitates adjustment of a polarization state of, for example, receive antennas to maximize a signal quality metric. A proxy metric having no local maxima other than the global maximum is used to search the polarization search domain to find a best polarization state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2012
    Publication date: December 27, 2012
    Applicant: LHC2 INC
    Inventors: Timothy Leonard Hillstrom, Robert J. Conley
  • Patent number: 8340613
    Abstract: Systems and methods which utilize low performance circuitry to provide received signal power detection without unacceptably impacting operation of a receiver circuit are shown. Circuitry utilized to provide received signal power detection according to embodiments comprises circuitry dedicated for use with respect to received signal power detection. Performance of the circuitry of the detection path may be lower than that required of circuitry of the signal processing path. However, performance parameters are selected to provide power detection of desired accuracy (e.g., flat gain) and to meet other performance metrics. Embodiments provide a low performance power detection circuit comprising a low performance tuner configuration. Further embodiments provide a low performance power detection circuit comprising a low performance data converter configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2012
    Assignee: CSR Technology Inc.
    Inventors: Timothy M. Magnusen, Michael D. Womac
  • Patent number: 8340601
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a network controller in a multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU MIMO) network may perform training for directional communications with multiple mobile devices. It may organize the mobile devices into different groups, with all the mobile devices in a single group able to communicate simultaneously with the network controller without excessive interference from each other. Various techniques may be used for such training and grouping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2012
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Michelle X. Gong, Dmitry Akhmetov
  • Patent number: 8335529
    Abstract: A wireless communication method in which a base station and a wireless terminal communicate, including: an operation at which a first and a second base station transmit, for each beam area, a pilot signal including identification information to identify the base station and the beam area, in a beam pattern; an operation at which the wireless terminal obtains received power of each pilot signal; an operation at which the wireless terminal causes one of the beam areas of the first base station to be a desired wave beam area, and determines two data rates for requiring to the base station: one of the data rates being a first data rate used in a case that interference from the second base station is relatively high and another of the data rates being a second data rate used in a case that the interference from the second base station is relatively low.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2012
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masanori Taira, Kenzaburo Fujishima, Koki Uwano
  • Patent number: 8331891
    Abstract: A television signal processing apparatus comprising a receiver comprises a distortion estimator and an automatic gain control signal generator. The automatic gain control signal generator generates a plurality of automatic gain control and filter response control signals in response to the magnitude or signal to noise ratio of an RF signal and a non-linear distortion figure generated from the information carried by said RF signal. The distortion estimator uses a plurality of statistical methods to generate a non-linear distortion figure from the signal constellation of the information carried by said RF signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: Thomson Licensing
    Inventor: Maxim Borisovich Belotserkovsky
  • Patent number: 8331890
    Abstract: A FM receiver comprises an IF filter, a demodulator and a decoder. The IF filter generates an RSSI and a FM modulated signal in response to a FM signal. The demodulator comprises a duty-to-voltage amplifier for amplifying a peak of a MPX signal. The duty-to-voltage amplifier comprises a current source, a switch and a current splitter. The current source generates a current. The switch controls a flow of the first current in response to a PWM signal. The current splitter splits the flow of the current into a sub-flow in response to the RSSI. The peak of the MPX signal is proportional to the sub-flow. The decoder receives the MPX signal to generate an audio signal to play sound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: MediaTek Inc.
    Inventors: Hsiang-Hui Chang, Chieh Hung Chen
  • Patent number: 8326228
    Abstract: A mobile telephone may aid a user in locating a lost wireless headset. The mobile telephone may include a processor and a user interface. The processor may receive data indicative of a quality (e.g., wireless signal strength) related to a proximity between the mobile telephone and the wireless headset. The processor may determine the proximity of the wireless headset to the mobile device. For example, the processor may compare the data to a reference value, such as one based on a transmit class (e.g., BLUETOOTH class) protocol in use between the mobile telephone and the wireless headset. The processor may correlate relative position data to determine a direction to the wireless headset. The processor indicate a distance and/or direction to the user via the user interface and may selectively enable one of the wireless headset and an audio interface of the mobile telephone unit as a default device based on the relative proximity to the wireless headset.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: AT&T Mobility II LLC
    Inventors: John Lewis, Justin McNamara, Fulvio Cenciarelli, Jeffrey Mikan
  • Patent number: 8325858
    Abstract: Method and apparatus are provided for estimating noise variance using a long-term data aided algorithm and an interference variance using a short-term data aided algorithm. Using these estimations, an interference hypothesis may be determined. Some embodiments compute the variance for a decision directed noise sample, convert the variance for the decision directed noise to a true noise variance per packet, and convert the variance for the decision directed noise to a true noise variance per symbol. The interference hypothesis may be based on the noise variance estimations per symbol and the noise variance estimation per packet. Some embodiments determine the presence of noise based on a comparison of the noise variance per packet, the noise variance per symbol, and each hypothesis and compute the long-term noise variance. Using the long-term noise variance in place of the variance for a decision directed noise sample for a subsequent determination of interference.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: Entropic Communications, Inc.
    Inventor: Saeid Safavi
  • Publication number: 20120302190
    Abstract: Methods and systems for dynamic spectrum access (DSA) in a wireless network are provided. A DSA-enabled device may sense spectrum use in a region and, based on the detected spectrum use, select one or more communication channels for use. The devices also may detect one or more other DSA-enabled devices with which they can form DSA networks. A DSA network may monitor spectrum use by cooperative and non-cooperative devices, to dynamically select one or more channels to use for communication while avoiding or reducing interference with other devices. A man-made noise rejection sub-system is used to permit signal detection while maintaining a low false alarm rate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 25, 2012
    Publication date: November 29, 2012
    Applicant: Shared Spectrum Company
    Inventor: Mark Allen McHenry
  • Patent number: 8315296
    Abstract: A method for testing a radio frequency (RF) receiver may include measuring a plurality of bit error levels for the RF receiver at a given RF frequency. The method may further include applying a Huber function to the measured plurality of bit error levels to generate a bit error ratio (BER) estimate for the RF receiver. The method would also include using the BER estimate to generate a sensitivity for the RE receiver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2012
    Assignee: Research In Motion Limited
    Inventors: Yihong Qi, Michael Certain, Perry Jarmuszewski, Qingmai Zhou
  • Patent number: 8315580
    Abstract: A detection process of a communication channel based on a ternary alphabet is provided wherein the channel transmitting a signal transports the same transmitted symbol for N sequential slots within one Time Transmission Interval (TTI). The detection process comprises a mechanism that eliminates unwanted signal contributions and isolates noise contributions. The detection process estimates a noise variance and sums consecutive received signals of a same Transmission Time Interval (TTI) in order to isolate a transmitted signal portion. The detection further obtains a chi squared distribution, which is used to determine a threshold that is proportional to the estimated noise variance. The threshold is then used to detect the communication channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2012
    Assignee: ST-Ericsson SA
    Inventors: Rodolfo Verzegnassi, Jianliang Shi
  • Publication number: 20120282867
    Abstract: A transceiver arrangement includes a first receive path including a first connection and a first receive amplifier, and a second receive path including a second connection, a second receive amplifier, and a frequency conversion device. The transceiver also includes a controllable coupling device configured to couple an output of the first receive amplifier to an input of the frequency conversion device on the second signal path, and a control circuit configured to provide a control signal to the coupling device for selectively combining signals delivered by the first and second receive amplifiers in the correct phase based on a parameter which is derived from a signal present at the first connection or second connection, or both. The parameter derived from the received signal represents whether a signal strength of the received signal or a signal quality of the received signal exceeds a first predetermined threshold.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2012
    Publication date: November 8, 2012
    Applicant: Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
    Inventor: Zdravko Boos
  • Patent number: 8301083
    Abstract: In a method of complexity reduced noise floor estimation in a wireless communications system, determining, for a respective of at least a subset of a plurality of power grid points /c, a product of complementary cumulative distribution functions, each such function corresponding to a respective of a plurality j of provided wideband power measure estimates Ln a sliding window, and determining, for each of said at least subset of power grid points, a probability distribution function of a minimum of said plurality of wideband power measure estimates based on said determined product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ)
    Inventor: Torbjörn Wigren
  • Patent number: 8295780
    Abstract: Disclosed is an adaptive modulation scheme and apparatus thereof using an Analog/Digital (AJO) converter with variable bit resolution or clock frequency, the A/D converter including a transmitter including a modulator to modulate data to be transmitted according to a modulation scheme received from a receiver, an A/D converter to convert the modulated data into an analog signal using a bit resolution or a clock frequency received from the receiver, and a radio frequency (RF) processor to transmit the analog signal to the receiver through a wireless channel and a receiver including an RF processor to receive data through a wireless channel, a calculator to calculate a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of the data received through the RF processor, and a modulation controller to search a predetermined setting table for a corresponding modulation scheme and bit resolution using the calculated SNR and to transmit to a transmitter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2012
    Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
    Inventors: Kyeong-pyo Kim, Woo Yong Lee, Jin Kyeong Kim, Yong Sun Kim, Hyoung Jin Kwon
  • Patent number: 8270928
    Abstract: A radio receiver may determine whether a received frequency modulated radio signal includes interference from an adjacent channel. The receiver may compare a frequency deviation above the center frequency of the received signal to a frequency deviation below the center frequency of the received signal. The receiver determines that the radio signal is affected by adjacent channel noise when the frequency deviation below the center frequency is substantially different from the frequency deviation above the center frequency. Alternatively, the presence of noise from an adjacent channel may be detected by comparing a positive amplitude and a negative amplitude of a demodulated version of the frequency modulated radio signal. In this alternative, the receiver determines that the radio signal is affected by adjacent channel noise when the extent of the positive amplitude is substantially different from the extent of the negative amplitude.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Assignee: Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH
    Inventors: Olaf Axtmann, Philipp Schmauderer, Christoph Benz, Andreas Körner
  • Patent number: 8270994
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for using at least one signal quality parameter in an application. A target device makes observations of at least one signal quality parameter in a wireless communication environment. Because there are gross differences between different target devices' observations, there are one or more device models that compensate for the differences. A selection logic selects an optimal device model for each target device. The observations made by the target device are processed with the selected device model and applied to an application, such as a positioning application or network planning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Assignee: Ekahau, Oy
    Inventors: Pauli Misikangas, Lare Lekman
  • Patent number: 8253456
    Abstract: A time correction circuit includes: a time-measurement device that measures a time period; a receiver device that receives electromagnetic wave based on a first baseband signal, the first baseband signal including time information concerning time and being encoded by a pulse width modulation method, and outputs a second baseband signal based on the electromagnetic wave received; and an asynchronous circuit that corrects the time based on the second baseband signal, wherein the asynchronous circuit executes a specified process to retrieve the time information from the second baseband signal based on the time period measured, at least one of when the second baseband signal changes from high level to low level and when the second baseband signal changes from low level to high level, and assumes a standby state after executing the specified process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2012
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventor: Nobuo Karaki
  • Patent number: 8249512
    Abstract: Disclosed is a device and method to automate the process of measuring RF noise, correlating measured noise with known sources, and making adjustments to the noise-measuring and reporting process. A wireless communication device is coupled to equipment at a fixed location, and transmits data about the operation of the equipment back to an operator, via a provider's network. Examples include fixed wireless terminals. A management entity aboard the wireless communication device performs the measurements via a transceiver, and performs remedial actions when required, without requiring an onsite technician or remote assistance. The management entity may include a spectrum analyzer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2012
    Assignee: AT&T Mobility II LLC
    Inventor: Scott D. Prather
  • Patent number: 8238863
    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided that may be implemented in various electronic devices and/or circuits to identify and mitigate to some extent various known and unknown interference signals that may appear in a received signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2012
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Dominic Gerard Farmer, Emilija M. Simic, Shiou-Hung Chen
  • Patent number: 8238450
    Abstract: An apparatus comprising an artificial noise (AN) controller coupled to a digital subscriber line (DSL) transmitter and configured to adjust an AN level for a signal transmitted by the DSL transmitter, wherein the AN level is adjusted based on an actual signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the signal from the receiver to achieve a desired SNR for the signal. Also disclosed is a method comprising maintaining a data rate in a line at about a desired level by adjusting an AN level in a transmitted signal based on a SNR of a received signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2012
    Assignee: Futurewei Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Sanjay Gupta, Amir H. Fazlollahi, Guozhu Long, Ying Li, Raphael Jean Cendrillon
  • Patent number: 8233868
    Abstract: A radio receiver device includes a radio signal processing section and a digital processing section. The radio signal processing section converts a received radio signal into a digital signal, demodulates the digital signal and detects a S/N ratio of the radio signal. The digital processing section digitally processes digital signals and switches over its operation mode based on the detected S/N ratio, thereby controlling a digital noise generated in the digital processing. The radio processing section checks whether the S/N ratio is lowered by a digital noise of the digital processing section or a shielding body external to the radio receiver device. The digital processing section switches over its operation mode to reduce the digital noise only when the cause of the fall of the S/N ratio is caused by the digital noise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2012
    Assignee: DENSO CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kenichi Takagi, Katsuhiko Mutoh
  • Patent number: 8219030
    Abstract: Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate employing distributed frequency planning and reuse factor optimization based upon forward link and/or reverse link interference management techniques. An optimal reuse factor for a base station can be determined based upon a metric that evaluates levels of service associated with neighboring base stations. Moreover, a subset of available resource sets can be selected for use by the base station; thus, a base station specific collection of resource sets can be formed through such selection. Further, mappings of each resource set to a set of physical resources can be disseminated in a network or portion thereof. According to another example, frequency hopping can be constrained to use of resources within a resource set (rather than across more than one resource set) as provided in a base station specific hopping pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2012
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Alexei Gorokhov, Avneesh Agrawal, Naga Bhushan, Tingfang Ji
  • Patent number: 8213942
    Abstract: A method for cognitive neighbor selection in 4G networks describes a mechanism for automatic self-learning selection of neighboring base stations for the purpose of providing seamless handoffs in a dense deployment of pico and macro base stations. When a 4G network is modified by adding new base stations, the optimum handoff thresholds and advertised base station neighbors are automatically recalculated in a manner that reduces the number of unnecessary handoffs in a dense network with large number of pico and macro base stations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2012
    Inventors: Bojan Likar, Robert Posel, Andreas Kalagasidis, Janez Bester, Andrej Kos, Mojca Volk, Urban Sedlar, Luka Mali, Janez Sterle
  • Patent number: 8185073
    Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product, wherein received signal components are determined for a selected group of sub-carriers based on individual noise and signal contributions of the sub-carriers. At least one of noise and a parameter relating to at least one of noise and a signal of a received signal is estimated by combining the determined received signal components depending on a sign of preamble symbols of the sub-carriers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2012
    Assignee: Nokia Corporation
    Inventors: Pirkka Silvola, Veli-Pekka Kaasila
  • Patent number: 8175537
    Abstract: In a method of complexity reduced noise floor estimation in a wireless communications system, determining (S1), for a respective of at least a subset of a plurality of power grid points /c, a product of complementary cumulative distribution functions, each such function corresponding to a respective of a plurality j of provided wideband power measure estimates Ln a sliding window, and determining (S2), for each of said at least subset of power grid points, a probability distribution function of a minimum of said plurality of wideband power measure estimates based on said determined product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2012
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ)
    Inventor: Torbjorn Wigren
  • Patent number: 8170492
    Abstract: A received total wideband power in a wireless communications system is measured (202) a number of times during a time interval. A site communication throughput is determined (204) and processed (206) into a time averaged site communication throughput. A probability distribution for received total wideband power is estimated (210) from the measured received total wide-band power. An estimate of a noise floor measure is computed (214) based on the probability distribution for received total wideband power and a noise rise measure is calculated (218) based on the probability distribution for received total wideband power and the estimate of a noise floor measure. According to the present invention, an adjustment (208) of the noise rise measure is provided based on the averaged site communication throughput.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Inventors: Torbjörn Wigren, Claes Tidestav
  • Patent number: 8170081
    Abstract: A machine-implemented system and method are described for removing interference between adjacent distributed-input-distributed-output (DIDO) clusters comprising. For example, a method according to one embodiment comprises: detecting signal strength at a first client from a main DIDO cluster; detecting interference signal strength at the first client from an interfering DIDO cluster; if the signal strength from the main DIDO cluster reaches a specified value relative to the value of the interference signal strength from the interfering DIDO cluster, then generating channel state information (CSI) defining channel state between one or more antennas of the first client and one or more antennas of the interfering DIDO cluster; transmitting the CSI from the first client to a base transceiver station (BTS) in the interfering DIDO cluster; and implementing DIDO precoding with inter-DIDO-cluster interference (IDCI) cancellation at the BTS in the interfering DIDO cluster to avoid RF interference at the first client.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: Rearden, LLC.
    Inventors: Antonio Forenza, Stephen G. Perlman
  • Patent number: 8150351
    Abstract: A broadband tuner includes a tracking filter with calibration to compensate for component errors and drift. The filters use off-die inductors that are preferably within a system-in-package (SIP) with other critical tuner components, which produces a highly integrated tuner front end with high Q filters within a single package. High voltage varactors with a large tuning range can be used for variable capacitors. The integration of the tuner into a SIP allows the tuner design to be optimized for cost and performance while keeping the critical RF layout requirements within the tuner. A configurable tuner front end enables modes for low noise, high linearity, good input return loss (S11) across the entire RF band, and applying a test tone in the calibration mode. The switchable mode enables the tuner to be effective during weak terrestrial reception, strong terrestrial reception, and connection to a cable plant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2012
    Assignee: Entropic Communications, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter Shah, Bert Fransis, Keith Bargroff
  • Patent number: 8145163
    Abstract: A method of detecting a received signal, which is received by a receiving side of a communication system, is disclosed. The present invention includes comparing signal quality relevant information of the received signal to a prescribed reference value, selecting a pre-processing scheme to be applied to the received signal according to a result of the comparing step, and detecting a signal by applying the selected pre-processing scheme to the received signal. Thus, a pre-processing scheme for received signal detection can be differently applied according to a size of quality relevant information of a received signal. Accordingly, the present invention lowers a false alarm probability and/or a miss occurrence probability of the received signal, thereby raising a signal detection probability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventor: Sang Mi Yi
  • Patent number: 8140047
    Abstract: A system including an output node and receiver front ends. The receiver front ends are configured to receive an input signal. Each of the receiver front ends is configured to receive the input signal and provide an output signal at the output node. At least one of the receiver front ends is configured to selectively consume less power.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2012
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Martin Flatscher, Manfred Greschitz, Thomas Herndl, Markus Dielacher
  • Patent number: 8131224
    Abstract: Phase and gain of a transmit signal are measured at a transmitter by determining a first time delay having a first resolution at a measurement receiver between a reference signal from which the transmit signal is generated and a measured signal derived from the transmit signal by comparing amplitudes of the reference signal and the measured signal. A second time delay having a second resolution finer than the first resolution is determined at the measurement receiver between the reference signal and the measured signal based on the first time delay. The reference signal and the measured signal are time aligned at the measurement receiver based on the second time delay and the phase and gain of the transmit signal are estimated after the reference signal and the measured signal are time aligned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2012
    Assignee: St-Ericsson SA
    Inventors: Wael A. Al-Qaq, Zhihang Zhang, Nikolaus Klemmer
  • Patent number: 8131222
    Abstract: Receivers using multiple tuners may introduce crosstalk between signals provided to the tuners. The disclosed embodiments relate to a method and apparatus for detecting and preventing crosstalk. A method is described that includes providing a signal to a first signal processing path, tuning to a channel in the signal provided through the first signal processing path, tuning to the channel in the signal through a second signal processing path, and determining that crosstalk exists if the channel is present on the second signal processing path. An apparatus is also described containing means for providing a signal to a first signal processing path, tuning to a channel in the signal provided through the first signal processing path, tuning to the channel in the signal through a second signal processing path, and determining that crosstalk exists if the channel is present on the second signal processing path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2012
    Assignee: Thomson Licensing
    Inventor: Brian David Bajgrowicz