Abstract: A power converter is embodied on a semiconductor substrate member and has a first region with a passive electrical component with a first electrically conductive layer pattern of an electrically conductive material and a second electrically conductive layer pattern of an electrically conductive material deposited on respective sides of the semiconductor substrate member. A trench or through-hole is formed (by etching) in the substrate within the first region, and the electrically conductive material is deposited at least on a bottom portion of the trench or on a sidewall of the through-hole and electrically connected to one or both of the first conductive layer pattern and the second conductive layer pattern. A second region has an active semiconductor component integrated with the semiconductor substrate by being fabricated by a semiconductor fabrication process. There is also provided a power supply, such as a DC-DC converter, embedded the semiconductor substrate member.

Abstract: A wireless communication device can include an antenna configured to sense a radio frequency (RF) signal. The wireless communication device can include signal estimation circuitry configured to generate estimates of amplitude and frequency for unmodulated spurs within the RF signal. The wireless communication device can further include multi-tone generator circuitry coupled to the signal estimation circuitry and configured to generate a composite spur cancellation signal based on the estimates of amplitude and frequency for unmodulated spurs within the RF signal. The wireless communication device can further include adder circuitry configured to subtract the spur cancellation signal from the RF signal to generate a spur cancelled signal.

Abstract: A radio frequency low noise amplifier circuit with a receive signal input, a receive signal output, and a voltage source include a low noise amplifier and a coupled inductor circuit with a primary inductive chain connected to the output of the low noise amplifier and to the voltage source. The coupled inductor circuit further includes a secondary inductive chain with a first inductor electromagnetically coupled to the primary inductive chain, and a second inductor in series with the first inductor and magnetically coupled to the primary inductive chain. The second inductor is connected to a feedback node of the low noise amplifier. There is an output matching network connected to the first inductor of the secondary inductive chain and to the receive signal output.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip includes: a switching-type DC-DC converter; a pad for receiving a high frequency signal from an antenna; a balun connected to the pad and configured with a coil to output a differential signal based on the high frequency signal; an internal circuit driven by an output voltage of the DC-DC converter to process the differential signal output from the balun; and a ground voltage line that couples the internal circuit to a ground voltage source. The ground voltage line includes a first partial ground voltage line, and a second partial ground voltage line arranged to face the first partial ground voltage line with the balun interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A radio frequency low noise amplifier circuit with a receive signal input, a receive signal output, and a voltage source include a low noise amplifier and a coupled inductor circuit with a primary inductive chain connected to the output of the low noise amplifier and to the voltage source. The coupled inductor circuit further includes a secondary inductive chain with a first inductor electromagnetically coupled to the primary inductive chain, and a second inductor in series with the first inductor and magnetically coupled to the primary inductive chain. The second inductor is connected to a feedback node of the low noise amplifier. There is an output matching network connected to the first inductor of the secondary inductive chain and to the receive signal output.

Abstract: A method for testing radio properties of a module in a platform. The module has at least one element, and the platform has at least one element in which an element includes a receiver. The method includes importing an identification of a plurality of elements and an identification of elements having receivers which are capable of measuring and communicating radio parameters. For each identified receiver, the receiver is enabled and a radio parameter measurement is performed and stored in which other identified elements are disabled for a reference level measurement. For each other identified element different from the identified receiver, a further radio parameter measurement is taken and stored for which the other element different from the identified receiver is enabled for a disturbance level measurement of the given other enabled element with respect to the identified enabled receiver.

Abstract: Power supply rejection in a single-ended receiver, through impedance balancing, is described. The single-ended receiver includes a first low noise amplifier and a second low noise amplifier. The single-ended receiver also includes a multi-port coupled transformer that outputs a differential signal. The multi-port coupled transformer includes a first primary coil that is coupled to an output of the first low noise amplifier and a second primary coil. The single-ended receiver also includes balancing impedances at the output of each of the low noise amplifiers. These impedances can be configured such that the on impedance of the first low noise amplifier equals the combined impedance of the off impedance of the second low noise amplifier and the balancing impedance. This balancing of impedances on the first and second primary coils results in power supply rejection of noise and spurious signals.

Abstract: A loss correction encoding device having an improved capability of loss correction using LDPC-CC includes a rearranging unit that rearranges information data contained in n information packets according to the constraint length Kmax and the encoding rate (q?1)/q of a check polynomial of the loss correction code used in a loss correction encoding unit. Specifically, the rearranging unit rearranges the information data in such a way that continuous Kmax×(q?1) pieces of information data after rearrangement are contained in different information packets. The rearranging unit distributes the information data to information blocks from n information packets, where n satisfies the formula Kmax×(q?1)?n.

Abstract: Example embodiments are disclosed for limiting radio frequency noise created during wireless charging of rechargeable batteries in radio frequency communication devices. In an example embodiment, a power source circuit in a wireless charging device produces a source alternating current. The source alternating current is passed through a radio frequency blocking filter to limit radio frequency noise. The filtered source alternating current is then driven through a transmitting coil in the charging device, which inductively couples with a proximately located receiving coil in a radio frequency communication device. An induced alternating current is passed through a second radio frequency blocking filter in the communication device, which limits radio frequency noise that could otherwise be created by the rectifier and control circuits in the communication device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a receiver, including: an amplifier for amplifying a received signal; a strain compensator for having a function of compensating for a strain generated in an output signal from the amplifier in accordance with a stain compensation amount which is controlled based on a bias signal from the output signal from the amplifier; and a stain compensation amount controlling portion for generating the bias signal and outputting the bias signal to the strain compensator so that the strain compensation is carried out with a compensation amount corresponding to a strength of the received signal.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method is provided for providing power to a radio-frequency (RF) component capable of operating under multiple communication standards, wherein each standard has a respective operating frequency. The method includes: receiving a communication standard signal indicative of which of the multiple communication standards the RF component is currently operating under; selecting a frequency for a power converter system in response to the communication standard signal, wherein the selected frequency is higher than a baseband frequency of the current communication standard for the RF component; generating an oscillation signal having the selected frequency; and operating the power converter system with the oscillation signal having the selected frequency to provide power to the RF component, wherein the operation of the power converter system causes minimal interference with the RF component operating under the current communication standard.

Abstract: Power supply rejection in a single-ended receiver, through impedance balancing, is described. The single-ended receiver includes a first low noise amplifier and a second low noise amplifier. The single-ended receiver also includes a multi-port coupled transformer that outputs a differential signal. The multi-port coupled transformer includes a first primary coil that is coupled to an output of the first low noise amplifier and a second primary coil. The single-ended receiver also includes balancing impedances at the output of each of the low noise amplifiers. These impedances can be configured such that the on impedance of the first low noise amplifier equals the combined impedance of the off impedance of the second low noise amplifier and the balancing impedance. This balancing of impedances on the first and second primary coils results in power supply rejection of noise and spurious signals.

Abstract: A receiver includes a memory, processing circuitry, and a memory protection unit. The processing circuitry is coupled to the memory, and has an input for receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal, and an output for providing an output signal at another frequency. The processing circuitry includes one or more independently powered components adapted to write data to the memory. The memory protection unit is coupled to the memory, and monitors a power supply voltage level corresponding to each independently powered component and, if the power supply voltage level changes during a power supply transition of an independently powered component in which the power supply voltage remains sufficiently large to power the independently powered component, to prevent write operations received from a corresponding one of the one or more independently powered components from occurring at least while the power supply voltage level is changing.

Abstract: An in-vehicle wireless communications device executes an emergency report operation to transmit an emergency report signal from a wireless communications unit to a wireless communications network. During this emergency report operation, integrated electric currents from an in-vehicle battery to an in-vehicle wireless communications device reach a predetermined value, which generates an interrupt. Even at this time, stopping of an operation power from the in-vehicle battery to the wireless communications unit is suspended until the emergency report operation is normally finished.

Abstract: A method is provided for processing a signal containing regular or quasi-regular elements of unwanted signal. The method establishes timing characteristics of the unwanted signal elements in a portion of the signal. A time domain window function is generated using the established timing characteristics. The generated window function is applied to the signal portion to selectively reduce the amplitude of the unwanted signal elements relative to the amplitude of other elements of the signal.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed that mitigate stereo noise in FM broadcast receivers by assessing L?R (left-minus-right) and L+R (left-plus-right) levels within tuned FM channels. These assessments are used to facilitate control of a blend from stereo output signals to mono output signals in order to reduce and mitigate stereo noise and distortion in the audio outputs. The side effects of the disclosed systems and methods are unobtrusive as compared to prior blend-to-mono techniques.

Abstract: A second intercept point (IP2) calibrator and a method for calibrating IP2 are disclosed. The IP2 calibrator and the method for calibrating IP2 remove any direct current (DC) offset by comparing a common-mode reference voltage with the common-mode voltage measured between a first output terminal and a second output terminal of a mixer, and calibrates the IP2 of the mixer by comparing the common-mode voltage with a calibration reference voltage. The calibration reference voltage is independent of the common-mode reference voltage and may be a quantized variable voltage generated according to digital control code.

Abstract: A mobile telecommunications terminal is provided, which makes possible, so as to use the least possible amount of power, a query of messages present for the mobile telecommunications terminal in a telecommunications network. The mobile telecommunications terminal includes a receiving device for receiving messages from the telecommunications network in a receive mode. At the mobile telecommunications terminal, a query mode can be established, in which a control unit, in the event that the receive mode is switched off, activates the receive mode at at least one first predetermined time. The control unit checks whether, within a second predetermined time period after the activation of the receive mode, information was received in the receiving device regarding at least one message present in the telecommunications network (10) for the mobile telecommunications terminal.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method is provided for providing power to a radio-frequency (RF) component capable of operating under multiple communication standards, wherein each standard has a respective operating frequency.

Abstract: In a signal shaper circuit provided between a VICS antenna, which receives a VICS signal and outputs reception input data signal, and a navigation CPU for signal processing, a low pass filter of a resistor and a capacitor is provided. The cutoff frequency of the low pass filter is set to pass light modulation noise included in the input data signal but cut off the input data signal, which is higher in frequency than the light modulation noise. The input data signal is compared with the filter-processed signal used as a reference signal by a comparator. As a result, a final output data signal is outputted in a waveform-shaped form and without loss of data.

Abstract: A switching device 30 and a related operating method are disclosed for generate a train of drive pulses under a basic pattern for a repetition cycle time T. The train of drive pulses has leading edges shifted from basic time periods T1 by shift amounts ?0 to ?02, respectively, which are different from each other, whereby switching frequencies, occurring based on the leading edges of the drive pulses, are spread. A spread frequency, which is a inverse number of the cycle time T of the basic pattern, is set to be higher than an audible frequency.

Abstract: During a telephony session, a determination is made on a mobile computing device that one or more designated conditions exist by which radio interference generated from the mobile computing device is to be reduced. In response, a power state of a set of one or more components of the mobile computing device is lowered. This reduces radio interference from those components. The set of components are ancillary to the mobile computing device's ability to maintain the telephony session, so that the telephony session is not affected by the reduction of power to the components.

Abstract: DC power savings in a mobile communication device can be achieved by dynamically adjusting the biasing for a receiver based on the communication link quality. The output signal levels of at least one low noise amplifier (LNA) are monitored to identify the DC operating conditions for the LNA. Closed loop control of the DC biasing is adjusted based on a comparison between the monitored DC operating conditions and a reference signal. The output of the LNA is also coupled to a radio receiver section that is configured (e.g., SW or HW) to evaluate the link quality based on various criteria such as inter-modulation distortion, noise, interference, fading, etc. The reference signal that is used to control the DC biasing of the LNA is adjusted (periodically, continuously, or on demand) in response to the evaluated link quality. The dynamic biasing yields acceptable signal reception with low DC power consumption.

Abstract: A mobile telecommunications terminal is provided, which makes possible, so as to use the least possible amount of power, a query of messages present for the mobile telecommunications terminal in a telecommunications network. The mobile telecommunications terminal includes a receiving device for receiving messages from the telecommunications network in a receive mode. At the mobile telecommunications terminal, a query mode can be established, in which a control unit, in the event that the receive mode is switched off, activates the receive mode at least one first predetermined time. The control unit checks whether, within a second predetermined time period after the activation of the receive mode, information was received in the receiving device regarding at least one message present in the telecommunications network (10) for the mobile telecommunications terminal.

Abstract: A method is provided for suppressing interference in a motor vehicle radio that is capable of executing a seek/scan function. Interference may occur from signals generated by a source of time varying signal that operates in the motor vehicle at a predetermined operating frequency. The method comprises the steps of sending a message indicating initiation of a seek/scan function. In response to this message, the operating frequency of the source of time varying signal is cycled between the predetermined operating frequency and an adjusted operating frequency.

Abstract: A power supply system capable of supplying power from a power transmitter to a power receiver in an electrically non-contact manner, in which a power transmission module is attached to the power transmitter and a power reception module is attached to the power receiver. The power transmission module has a plurality of transmission-side coils for transmitting power and a plurality of transmission-side switches for turning on/off operation of the transmission-side coils. The power reception module has a plurality of reception-side coils for receiving power, a plurality of reception-side switches for turning on/off operation of the reception-side coils and, further, has a determination circuit for performing control so as to operate any of the transmission-side coils and any of the reception-side coils in a combination realizing highest power transmission efficiency.

Abstract: In an access control system, a method and system for power management. A method of power management in a wireless access control system includes monitoring usage of a transceiver in a remote access point in a wireless access control system, de-activating the transceiver when the transceiver is not in use, and re-activating the transceiver upon occurrence of a predefined event. Additionally, the method may include transmitting a warning signal when an energy level of a power supply associated with the transceiver is below a predetermined threshold. The method may further include locking the remote access point when an energy level of a power supply associated with the transceiver is below a predetermined threshold. The remote access point may be locked until the energy level is above the predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A switching device and a method of operating a switching power element are disclosed for generating a train of drive pulses (D1 to D32) in a basic pattern for a repetition cycle time (T to TF) having leading time intervals (Th1 to Th3, Th1? to Th3?), associated with leading edges (a1 to a32) of the drive pulses, and trailing time intervals (Tl1 to Tl3, Tl1? to Tl3?), associated with trailing edges (b1 to b32) of the drive pulses, which are different from each other, whereby switching frequencies and associated harmonics, resulting from the leading edges and the trailing edges of the drive pulses, are diffused. A diffusion frequency, representing an inverse number of the repetition cycle time for the basic pattern is set to be higher than an audible frequency.

Abstract: The present invention provides a spurious tone suppressor for use with a power supply system. In one embodiment, the spurious tone suppressor includes an error signal generator configured to provide a spur error signal proportional to a spur signal associated with the power supply system. Additionally, the spurious tone suppressor also includes an adaptive spur cancellation engine coupled to the error signal generator and configured to adaptively process the spur error signal and generate a corresponding anti-spur signal that is injected into the power supply system to suppress the spur signal.

Abstract: A constant current source for generating a constant reference current that is relatively temperature insensitive. The constant current source comprises: i) first circuitry for generating a first output current that increases with increases in temperature; ii) second circuitry for generating a second output current that decreases with increases in temperature; and iii) a current combiner circuit that combines the first and second output currents to thereby generate the constant reference current. A change in the first output current caused by a temperature change is at least partially offset by a change in the second output current caused by the temperature change.

Abstract: Circuit comprising a noise suppressing circuitry (40) having an input (42) for a first voltage (VDD) and an output (43) for providing a supply voltage (VDDfiltered). The circuit further comprises a MOSFET-based switch (41) with a MOSFET (MP) being situated in a well, whereby a supply voltage (VDDfiltered) is applied to the well (67). The first voltage (VDD) is a global voltage used elsewhere in the same circuit, and the supply voltage (VDDfiltered) is less-noisy than the first voltage (VDD).

Abstract: Provided is a signal processor including a band-pass filter and a low noise amplifier, which are covered with a vacuum insulation layer and cooled by a refrigerator. Further, a getter material where a heater for activation is built therein is installed in the vacuum insulation layer as a mechanism to control increase of gas pressure inside the vacuum insulation layer. The getter material is heated and activated by the heater when activating the refrigerator, and thus the gas pressure inside the vacuum insulation layer is reduced by operation of the getter material and status of vacuum insulation can be improved when the refrigerator is activated after the refrigerator has been stopped due to a power outage or the like.

Abstract: Offset voltage compensation in baseband in a radio receiver path is achieved by control and programming signals which are required in any case to set the desired states in the circuit module. For this purpose a sequencer is started which is integrated on the module and provides additional control signals that are defined in time, without any additional computation power being required from a separate baseband processor. The offset voltage compensation can be used in receiver and transceiver chips for portable mobile radios, for example for GSM or PCN/PCS.

Abstract: In a multiple stage transmitter, and analog signal is modulated and mixed to produce a radio frequency output. A separate mixing frequency signal is provided to each stage. A single frequency synthesizer is used rather than a plurality of frequency synthesizers. In a two-stage system, first and second dividers each receive the output of the frequency synthesizer and deliver a mixing signal to the first and second stages respectively. The modulus of each divider may be selected to minimize spurious signals.

Abstract: A wireless control system for use in system having a plurality of periodic noise sources includes an antenna; an RF receiver connected to the antenna for receiving RF noise from an external periodic noise source; a phase synchronization circuit connected to the RF receiver for generating a clock signal that is in phase with the external periodic noise; and a noise source control circuit connected to the phase synchronization circuit for receiving the clock signal and controlling a periodic noise source, whereby the periodic noise sources in the system are synchronized to emit their periodic noise in phase with each other.

Abstract: A technique for reducing low frequency baseband interference noise is disclosed. The low frequency baseband interference noise typically takes the form of low frequency magnetic interference emanating from a power source providing low frequency switching currents. The power source typically has a supply current terminal and an oppositely disposed return current terminal. The technique is realized by enclosing the power source in an electrically conductive sheath, wherein the electrically conductive sheath has an input terminal disposed proximate the supply current terminal and an output terminal disposed proximate the return current terminal. The output terminal is electrically connected to the return current terminal. Also, the electrically conductive sheath has an opening proximate the supply current terminal for allowing access to the supply current terminal.

Abstract: The invention relates to an interference-protected method and arrangement for supplying power, wherein the power supply between main devices and a masthead preamplifier of a base station in a cellular radio system takes place through an antenna line, and overvoltage formed on the antenna line is conducted to the ground by means of an overvoltage protector adapted for radio frequencies. The use of separate cables and separate overvoltage protector for the supply cable is thus avoided.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for suppressing noise in a radio receiver or the like due to electromagnetic interference generated by the firing of a spark plug which coordinates the operation of a noise blanker with the EST signal generated by an electronic engine control module or similar spark timing signal. The apparatus of the present invention comprises a noise blanker disposed within a radio receiver for blanking the output of the radio receiver for a predetermined duration after a predetermined time delay has elapsed after each EST signal pulse. The noise blanker is activated for a time duration slightly longer than the duration of the impulse noise. The noise blanker may also be designed to be deactivated when the desired signal level reaches a predetermined level. The apparatus of the present invention may be used in conjunction with other noise suppression systems to eliminate noise due to sources other than the electronic ignition system.

Abstract: A method of reducing the effects of interference on a radio receiver having access to multiple transmission sources including the steps of monitoring the signals received from all available sources, utilising information derived from the received signals from each source to compute the most likely frequency band of the interference, determining from said most likely frequency in conjunction with known ephemeris for the receiver and the current Doppler shift of the source signals which sources are least susceptible to interference at said most likely frequency, and passing the identities of said least susceptible sources to the receiver acquisition software.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed in which a transformer which has at least one DC output and one input, and a precision timer which generates a control signal having a frequency within a predetermined range of an integer multiple of the carrier frequency spacing. A switch which is connected to the transformer controls the input of the transformer. A controller which is electrically connected to said DC output, said precision timer and the switch pulse width modulates said switch means at an integer multiple of the carrier frequency spacing whereby the DC output of the transformer is regulated.

Abstract: A radio communication device (100) having a receiver (110) for receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal includes first and second batteries (140, 175) for generating first and second voltages, respectively, wherein the second voltage is greater than the first voltage. A voltage multiplier (150) coupled to the first battery (140) boosts the first voltage to a third voltage that is greater than the first voltage during a first time period when the receiver (110) is disabled from receiving the RF signal. Other processing circuitry (115, 120) within the radio communication device (100) receives the third voltage and is powered thereby during the first time period when the receiver (110) is disabled from receiving the RF signal. The other processing circuitry (115, 120) receives the second voltage and is powered thereby during a second time period when the receiver (110) is enabled for reception of the RF signal.

Abstract: A cable TV distribution system in which an AC power signal is generated according to the following steps: (a) generating an AC power signal having at least a positive half-cycle, where the positive half-cycle comprises a rising portion, a falling portion, and a central portion; and (b) limiting the slew rate of the AC power signal within the rising portion to a range of 30 V/ms and 50 V/ms inclusive. Preferably, the slew rate of the AC power signal within the falling portion is limited to the range of -30 V/ms and -50 V/ms inclusive.

Abstract: The present invention is used to cancel a narrow band noise of know frequency, such as 60 Hz noise generated by powerlines, in electromagnetic receiving equipment. A cancelling antenna is wrapped around the sensing antenna of the electromagnetic receiver equipment. The cancelling antenna is provided with an alternating current signal of the same frequency as the ambient powerline noise. The cancelling antenna produces an electromagnetic field that is 180 degrees out of phase and of equal amplitude to the ambient powerline noise, as measured by the sensing antenna. The alternating current is produced by a noise antenna, a phase-locked loop and an amplifier. The noise antenna receives the ambient powerline noise, the phase-locked loop locks onto and tracks the frequency of the noise, and the amplifier provides the necessary amplification.

Abstract: An automotive radio receiver with a radio frequency interference elimination includes a noise detector adapted to detect noise in the power source wiring and a circuit for eliminating radio frequency interference noise. The detector is physically connected to the power source wiring so that it can satisfactorily detect noise in the power source wiring such as spark ignition noise and switching noise of the automotive electric equipment. The noise elimination circuit includes a switch normally closed and responsive to the noise signal produced by the noise detector to open, and a capacitor for holding the radio signal level while the switch is opened and discharging the constant-level signal for reproduction of the radio sound.

Abstract: An automotive radio receiver with a radio frequency interference elimination includes a noise detector adapted to detect noise in the power source wiring and a circuit for eliminating radio frequency interference noise. The detector is physically connected to the power source wiring so that it can satisfactorily detect noise in the power source wiring such as spark ignition noise and switching noise of the automotive electric equipments. The noise elimination circuit includes a switch normally closed and responsive to the noise signal produced by the noise detector to open, and a capacitor for holding the radio signal level while the switch is opened and discharging the constant-level signal for reproduction of the radio sound.

Abstract: In a varactor diode tunable receiver supplied with operating current from batteries, the invention proposes to insert a blocking diode between the supply terminal of the playback amplifier and the input of the stabilizing circuit producing a stabilized tuning supply voltage for the varactor diodes, and to arrange a storage capacitor of suitable capacity in parallel with the input of the stabilizing circuit. This measure prevents the receiver from becoming detuned during voltage changes on the battery caused by the high modulation peaks of the playback amplifier. The battery can be used until the intended point of complete discharge is reached, without any considerable detunings of the receiver having to be feared.