Abstract: A wireless relay mitigates cross-relay interference when serving wireless user devices. A network transceiver detects wireless access points and determines signal strengths for the wireless access points. The network transceiver transmits test signals to the wireless access points and directs a user transceiver to detect interference levels during the test. The network transceiver uses the interference level reported by user transceiver to calculate the interference level it would receive from the transmitter of user transceiver with a certain algorithm. The network transceiver selects wireless access points based on their signal strength and calculated cross-relay interference levels. The network transceiver exchanges user data with the selected wireless access points. The user transceiver exchanges the user data with the wireless user devices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for communicating in a network, the network comprising at least a first cell and a second cell including respectively a first primary station having a first antenna array dedicated to the first cell and a second primary station having a second antenna array dedicated to the second cell, for communicating with a plurality of secondary stations, the method comprising the step of (a) providing with a co-operative beamforming transmission from the first and second primary stations to at least one first secondary station, wherein step (a) includes (a1) the first secondary station signaling at least one channel matrix to at least one of the first and second primary stations, and (a2) the first and second primary stations applying a precoding matrix across both the first antenna array and the second antenna array, and wherein the precoding matrix comprises a first vector for the first cell and a second vector for the second cell, the precoding matrix being based on the at le

Abstract: A terminal apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive a reference signal corresponding to a first subframe set constituted by one or a plurality of subframes and a first physical broadcast channel corresponding to the first subframe set, wherein, the reference signal corresponding to the first subframe set is regarded as transmitted using the same antenna port, and an antenna port used for transmitting the reference signal corresponding to the first subframe set and a first antenna port used for transmitting the first physical broadcast channel corresponding to the first subframe set are regarded as the same antenna port.

Abstract: A method of cross-layer opportunistic routing for Internet of Vehicles based on decentralized congestion control strategy includes the following steps. Design a multi-state decentralized congestion control state machine. Record, by each vehicle, a current state value, and calculate a medium access control layer channel load (CL) and an average state value (AS) of all neighbor nodes. Adaptively adjust the current state machine in combination with relationships between a CL statistical value and a preset threshold and between the s and the AS, thereby controlling a transmit power, a transmit data rate and a receiver sensitivity of Cooperative Awareness Message (CAM) and routing message. Utilize, by the vehicle node, CAM to update state information of the neighbor nodes in real time, and select to perform greedy forwarding or opportunistic forwarding of routing message according to location relationships among the vehicle node, the neighbor nodes and a target node.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a self-calibrating and self-adjusting network are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed, comprising: obtaining a signal strength parameter for a mobile device at a base station; obtaining a position of the mobile device at the base station; and associating the position and the signal strength parameter in a database. The method may further comprise one or more of: adjusting transmission power for the mobile device at the base station based on the associated position and signal strength parameter; computing the position of the mobile device at the base station; calculating an average of the signal strength parameter over a time window, and storing the average associated with the position. The signal strength parameter may include at least one of a block error rate (BLER) and a radio signal strength indicator (RSSI), and the position may be a global positioning system (GPS) position.

Abstract: A method for selecting one or more resources for use from among a set of resources comprises obtaining (201) a first sub-set of the resources. The resources belonging to the first sub-set are the ones which have, according to occupancy information gathered over a long period of time, highest probabilities of matching requirements related to estimated usage time and/or needed capacity. The method further comprises selecting (202) a second sub-set from among the first sub-set of the resources on the basis of second occupancy information gathered over a short period of time. The resources belonging to the second sub-set are the ones from among the first sub-set which, according to the second information, have highest probabilities of matching requirements related to estimated usage time and/or needed capacity. The subsequent use of the long and short term occupancy information increases the probability of optimal selection.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). Embodiments herein achieve a UE for managing a user plane operation in a wireless communication system. The UE includes a user plane management unit coupled to a memory and a processor. The user plane management unit is configured to receive a signaling message from a gNodeB. Further, the user plane management unit is configured to determine whether the signaling message includes control information comprising one of a PDCP re-establish indication and a security key change indication. Further, the user plane management unit is configured to perform the at least one operation for at least one data radio bearer based on the determination.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus and method for a MAP wireless network that includes a collaborative channel sounding measurement phase to determine channel state information between devices (e.g., the channel state between an STA and a collaborative AP) for efficient configuration of the MAP wireless network and to improve the performance of the MAP wireless networks. The wireless AP and wireless STAs associated with the collaborative APs can simultaneously transmit by applying collaborative beamforming where the interferences between channels nullify each other (e.g., nulling), and the beamforming is performed based on a sounding phase performed by the collaborative APs. The sounding protocol can include a collaborative sounding measurement phase and a collaborative sounding feedback report phase, using Null Data Packets (NDPs), for example, as described herein according to embodiments of the present invention.

Abstract: Long-range, narrowband transmission using near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) or other communications relying upon reflection off of the ionosphere to facilitate communications is contemplated, such as to enable low-power, low-rate wireless transmission of data from sensors, IoT devices or other componentry over large distances.

Abstract: Various features described herein relate to DM-RS design for a control channel and a data channel that maybe used for vehicular communications. In an aspect, a UE may determine a base DM-RS sequence associated with a control channel for V2V communication. The UE may further determine a DM-RS sequence based on the base DM-RS sequence and an identity of the UE, and transmit a plurality of DM-RS symbols within the control channel in a subframe using the DM-RS sequence. In another aspect, a UE may generate a plurality of DM-RS sequences, each DM-RS sequence maybe generated for a corresponding DM-RS symbol of a plurality of DM-RS symbols associated with a data channel for V2V communication based on a DM-RS symbol number of the corresponding DM-RS symbol. The UE may transmit the plurality of DM-RS symbols within the data channel in a subframe using the plurality of DM-RS sequences.

Abstract: A multi-cell coordination system and a channel calibration method thereof are provided. A reference apparatus receives a beam-precoding downlink reference signal via a directional beam from a base station. The base station receives a beam-precoding uplink reference signal via the directional beam from the reference apparatus. The server receives uplink and downlink channel information, where the uplink channel information is generated based on the uplink reference signal, and the downlink channel information is generated based on the downlink reference signal. The server obtains a channel calibration coefficient according to the uplink and downlink channel information. The channel calibration coefficient is used for estimating a downlink channel. Accordingly, the problem of conventional coordination system can be solved, and the embodiment can be implemented in multi-beam base station.

Abstract: A system and method in various embodiments implements a virtual spectrum band stacking technique facilitating spectrum sharing by converting and combining spectrum bands consisting of several different RF channels, common air interfaces, and radio channel protocols in the radio frequency channel domain to form IP Virtual Radio Channels (IP-VRCs) in the packet data domain. This virtual spectrum stacking technique combines the transmissions of contiguous and non-contiguous RF channels with differing physical layers into IP-VRCs. This technique enables simultaneous parallel high-speed wireless transmission; virtual radio channel hopping for enhanced security; and customized security schemes for different IP-VRC Groups. The deployment of the combination of IP-VRC Groups; Universal “Small Cell” Base Stations; and Universal Wireless End-Point Devices allows the aggregation of all available spectrum bands for use within a building environment.

Abstract: Various communication systems may benefit from improved reduction of cross link interference. For example, certain embodiments may benefit from cross link interference suppression. A method, in certain embodiments, may include receiving, by a first network entity, at least one downlink precoder map from a second network entity over at least one interface. The method may also include estimating, by the first network entity, at least one basis of at least one common spatial sub-space associated with at least one, or all, identified BS-BS CLI source. In addition, the method may include for each reception associated with the first network entity, spatially projecting, by the first network entity, at least one interference rejection combining estimated interference covariance matrix into at least one orthogonal projector sub-space.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electronic device, a wireless communication method and computer-readable medium. According to one embodiment, an electronic device used for wireless communication comprises a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to: estimate the communication service modes for a user equipment within a target time segment on the basis of a time-variant multi-status model; and on the basis of the estimated communication service modes, to determine the size of a primary user protection area to be applied to the user equipment.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a downlink interference management method, applied to interference coordination between a serving base station of a cell serving at least one first user equipment and a neighboring-cell base station of the cell, including: obtaining, by the serving base station, downlink interference overload information, where the downlink interference overload information is used to indicate an interfered-with transmission resource of the first user equipment; and sending, by the serving base station, the downlink interference overload information to the neighboring-cell base station, so that the neighboring-cell base station performs interference coordination on the transmission resource. The downlink interference overload information sent by the serving base station to the neighboring-cell base station may instruct the neighboring-cell base station to perform interference coordination on the interfered-with transmission resource.

Abstract: A method and a system of setting up a reference signal in a radio communication system are disclosed. The radio communication system includes a serving cell and a neighboring cell, and a mobile terminal of the serving cell uses the same temporal frequency resource to receive a serving resource block from the serving cell and an interference resource block from the neighboring cell. The method includes setting up a user-specific reference signal in the interference resource block and puncturing at the same temporal frequency position as the temporal frequency position at which the user-specific reference signal is set up on the interference resource block of the serving resource block to prevent any signal from being transmitted at the punctured temporal frequency position. When the method and the system are used and the interference power between cells is measured, it is possible to effectively reduce feedback overhead in a coordinated beamforming.

Abstract: A method for eliminating noises collected by an electronic device when voice recordings are being taken detects whether the electronic device is in a voice recording mode. A first acquiring device is controlled to acquire the speaking voices of at least one user, when determining that the electronic device is in the voice recording mode. A determination is made as to whether the speaking voices of at least one user acquired by the first acquiring device include noises produced by the vibration device, and eliminating noises produced by the vibration device, when the speaking voices of at least one user acquired by the first acquiring device include the noises produced by the vibration device.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a downlink information transmission method, a base station, and user equipment. The method includes: sending, by a first base station, downlink information by using a first period according to a first pattern; sending, by the first base station, the downlink information by using a second period according to the first pattern, or by using the first period according to a second pattern, or by using a second period according to a second pattern when the first base station determines to change a transmission period and/or a transmission pattern of the downlink information, where the second period is less than the first period, and OFDM symbols occupied by the second pattern are more than OFDM symbols occupied by the first pattern. The present invention is applicable to the field of communications technologies.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide, among other implementations, sequence determining methods. One example method provides a sequence group, and one sequence group number is corresponding to at least two sequences, where one sequence is used for mapping to consecutive subcarriers, and at least one other sequence is used for mapping to equally-spaced subcarriers. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as high as possible cross-correlation between a sending signal obtained after equally-spaced mapping is performed on a sequence in a sequence group can be determined, and a sending signal obtained after continuous mapping is performed on another sequence in the group.

Abstract: A wireless communication method including receiving, through a wireless channel, table indication information indicating one of a first Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) table supporting up to 64 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) and second and third MCS tables supporting up to 256 QAM, the third MCS table including a same number of MCS indices as the second MCS table and including less MCS indices corresponding to 256 QAM than the second MCS table, and identifying one of the first to third MCS tables according to the received table indication information to recognize a demodulation scheme for data to be received through the wireless channel may be provided.

Abstract: A method in a terminal for inter RAT access selection is provided. The terminal is capable to operate in one or more RATs. The terminal receives (201) (202), from a network node, one or more dedicated parameters relating to inter RAT access selection, and one or more broadcasted parameters relating to inter RAT access selection. The one or more broadcasted parameters correspond to the respective one or more dedicated parameters. The one or more broadcasted parameters relates to inter RAT access selection. The terminal then acts (203) for inter RAT access selection according to any one out of: —one or more updated dedicated parameters, updated based on changes to corresponding one or more broadcast parameters, and—any one out of the one or more received dedicated parameters, updated dedicated parameters, or corresponding broadcasted parameters, based on whether one or more conditions are fulfilled or not.

Abstract: An illustrative example vehicle to everything (V2X) system includes at least one V2X antenna and a V2X transceiver coupled with the V2X antenna. The V2X transceiver is configured to communicate using a first frequency band. A receiver is configured to receive communications on at least a second frequency band that is different than the first frequency band. A controller is configured to selectively cause the receiver to be configured to receive communications on the first frequency band and determine a condition of at least one of the V2X transceiver and the V2X antenna based on an indication from the receiver regarding any communication received by the receiver on the first frequency band from the V2X transceiver and the V2X antenna.

Abstract: Upstream (US) funneling noise suppression may be provided. First, a signal comprising a plurality of mini-slots in a two dimensional time frequency space may be received by a funneling noise suppressor. Next, the power level in each of the plurality of mini-slots may be determined. The received signal may then be outputted. Outputting the received signal may comprises outputting the received signal with mini-slots muted in the received signal that have a power level less than a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A method is provided for controlling a signal transmission power of at least one of an unmanned aerial vehicle (“UAV”) or a remote control device. The method includes determining whether a remote control distance between the UAV and the remote control device increases or decreases. The method also includes increasing or maintaining a signal transmission power of at least one of the UAV or the remote control device if the remote control distance increases. The method further includes decreasing or maintaining the signal transmission power of at least one of the UAV or the remote control device if the remote control distance decreases.

Abstract: An apparatus, method, and computer program are disclosed for selecting an optimal small cell base station (“small cell”) for a UE within wireless communication range of a macro cell base station (“macro cell”). The apparatus includes a processor for the macro cell and a memory storing program code executable to cause the macro cell to receive measurements of co-frequency interference between individual small cells of a group within wireless communication range of the macro cell, receive signal strength measurements for the small cells from a user equipment (“UE”) within wireless communication range of the macro cell, and select one of the small cells of the group as an optimal base station for the UE, based on the signal strength measurements received from the UE for the individual small cells and on measurements of co-frequency interference between the individual small cells. A method and computer program perform functions of the apparatus.

Abstract: An audio device has an array of microphones and a voice processing system that obtains a multi-dimensional spatial feature vector comprising at least a correlation of the microphones and a calculation of at least one ratio of energies of the microphones, uses the multi-dimensional feature vector to estimate an energy of near-field speech and background noise, uses a ratio of the near-field speech energy and background noise estimates to estimate a probability of a presence of the near-field speech, adaptively combines signals from the microphones based on the estimated near-field speech presence probability to provide a combined output signal comprising a near-field speech signal and a residual background noise signal, estimates a power spectral density of the residual background noise signal present at the combined output signal using the estimated near-field speech presence probability, and reduces the background noise by using the estimated power spectral density.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) operating in a narrowband communications system with a base station may identify a radio link failure (RLF) and then initiate a radio resource control (RRC) connection reestablishment procedure to reconnect with the base station. As part of the connection reestablishment procedure, the UE may transmit a reestablishment complete message to the base station to indicate the connection reestablishment procedure is successful and include a measurement report related to downlink signals received from the base station in the reestablishment complete message. In some cases, the measurement report may include an indication of downlink signal strength and downlink signal quality. As such, the UE may transmit the measurement report in a single RRC message after identifying the RLF. Based on the measurement report, the base station may then perform network planning.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. An access point of a secondary cluster may identify a first set of access points of a primary cluster scheduled to perform downlink transmissions over a shared radio frequency spectrum band during a transmission opportunity. The access point may identify a second set of access points and may select a first set of blacklisted stations associated with the secondary cluster for the transmission opportunity. In some cases, the selecting is based on the first set of access points and the second set of access points. The access point may then selectively perform at least one downlink transmission to a second set of stations associated with the secondary cluster during the transmission opportunity. In some examples, the second set of stations is based on the first set of blacklisted stations.

Abstract: A hybrid beamforming based cooperative transmission system may comprise comprising a centralized processor (CP), access nodes (ANs) connected to the CP, and fronthaul links connecting the CP to the ANs. The CP may provide an outer precoding matrix for a first AN of the ANs, which is derived from global statistical channel state information (CSI) generated from local statistical CSI collected from the ANs, to the first AN via the fronthaul link; and the first AN may configure a radio frequency (RF) precoder of the first AN based on the outer precoding matrix, and configure a digital precoder of the first AN based on local instantaneous effective CSI between the first AN and first terminals to be served by the first AN.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may determine a control resource set configuration for transmissions using a single carrier waveform. The control resource set configuration may include one or more pilot regions and one or more control channel regions. The UE may monitor one or more of the pilot signal regions to identify pilot signals based at least in part on the control resource set configuration, and decode one or more control signals in the control channel regions based at least in part on the pilot signals. The control signals may be included in a control channel region associated with the pilot signal region or in a shared control channel region.

Abstract: The present invention provides a distributed antenna system for automatically detecting an abnormally operating node unit. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a node unit of the distributed antenna system includes a signal input unit configured to receive and output first through n-th state information from n other node units connected to the node unit, where n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2; and a controller configured to analyze the first through n-th state information and to determine states of uplink signals respectively corresponding to the first through n-th state information. Each of the n other node units may analyze a signal received through a service antenna and generate the state information.

Abstract: A radio terminal according to one embodiment comprises a controller configured to receive first control information for receiving, by the radio terminal, a special downlink control channel. The special downlink control channel carries control information to the radio terminal from a first cell with no connection for transmitting and receiving user data being established. The controller directly receives second control information for reducing an uplink interference in the first cell, on the special downlink control channel, from the first cell.

Abstract: A method and device for acquiring Channel State Information (CSI) are provided. In the method, a second node receives a first-type signal and/or a second-type signal sent by a first node; the second node acquires CSI based on measurement of the first-type signal and the second-type signal, or based on measurement of the second-type signal only; the first-type signal may include a measurement Reference Signal (RS), and the second-type signal may include one of: a demodulation RS, a data sharing channel signal, and a signal combination of the data sharing channel signal and the demodulation RS; the second node feeds back the CSI to the first node.

Abstract: Provided is a power amplification module that includes: a first amplification circuit that amplifies a first signal and outputs the amplified first signal as a second signal; a second amplification circuit that amplifies the second signal and outputs the amplified second signal as a third signal; and a feedback circuit that re-inputs/feeds back the second signal outputted from the first amplification circuit to the first amplification circuit as the first signal. The operation of the first amplification circuit is halted and the first signal passes through the feedback circuit and is outputted as the second signal at the time of a low power output mode.

Abstract: A method of an evolved Node B (eNB) in a wireless environment is provided. The method includes receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a plurality of channel state information (CSI) feedback respectively corresponding to a plurality of CSI processes that are respectively allocated a plurality of precoding matrix indexes (PMIs), determining a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) value based on the plurality of received CSI feedback, and transmitting, to the UE, data modulated based on the determined MCS value by cyclically using the plurality of PMIs, wherein the plurality of CSI feedback may each include information on a channel quality indication (CQI) as to a PMI allocated to a CSI process corresponding to each of the plurality of CSI feedback.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a self-calibrating and self-adjusting network are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed, comprising: obtaining a signal strength parameter for a mobile device at a base station; obtaining a position of the mobile device at the base station; and associating the position and the signal strength parameter in a database. The method may further comprise one or more of: adjusting transmission power for the mobile device at the base station based on the associated position and signal strength parameter; computing the position of the mobile device at the base station; calculating an average of the signal strength parameter over a time window, and storing the average associated with the position. The signal strength parameter may include at least one of a block error rate (BLER) and a radio signal strength indicator (RSSI), and the position may be a global positioning system (GPS) position.

Abstract: Example embodiments relate to a user equipment that can receive a cellular broadcast message comprising a data element identifying the cellular broadcast message as a wireless emergency alert. The network address information (e.g., URL) can identify a network location associated with multimedia content to be transmitted to the user equipment, the multimedia content stored at a repository associated with a server device. The user equipment can, in response to detecting that the cellular broadcast message comprises the data element, send a content request to the server device associated with the network location identified by the network address information, and subsequently it can receive the multimedia content from the server device and provide the multimedia content via a graphical user interface displayed on a screen of the user equipment.

Abstract: A modulated light receiver includes a photo-sensitive element, an electromagnetic interference (EMI) detection circuit, and a decision-making controller. The photo-sensitive element is configured to generate an electrical signal in response to modulated light. The electromagnetic interference (EMI) detection circuit is configured to generate an electrical signal in response to EMI. The decision-making controller is electrically coupled to the photo-sensitive element and the EMI detection circuit, wherein the decision-making controller generates an output based on the inputs received from the photo-sensitive element and the EMI detection circuit.

Abstract: A device may monitor a frequency band over a time interval; determine that the frequency band is not occupied by transmissions to or from another device based on information obtained from monitoring the frequency band over the time interval; schedule transmissions of a first set of orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDM) symbols within a particular time interval over the frequency band, wherein the first set of OFDM symbols is associated with a first radio access technology; and schedule transmissions of a second set of OFDM symbols within the particular time interval over the frequency band, wherein the second set of OFDM symbols is associated with a second radio access technology.

Abstract: A communications device comprising a transmitter for transmitting signals representing device-to-device communications to a second communications device across a wireless access interface, a receiver for receiving signals representing device-to-device communication from the second communications device across the wireless access interface, the wireless access interface including a control resource for communicating control data between communications devices and a data resource for communicating user data between communications devices, the control data providing scheduling assignments for the allocation of resources of the data resource, and a controller for controlling the transmitter and the receiver to perform interference detection in one or more of the control resource and the data resource, and to transmit in the control resources, in response to detecting interference in one or more of the control resource and the data resource, signals representing an indication of the detected interference to the se

Abstract: An interference indication method and apparatus are presented. After detecting interference from a neighboring cell, a base station sends interference indication information to the neighboring cell, where the interference indication information includes at least indication information of a frequency resource that receives the interference from the neighboring cell and that is configured to be in a flexible half-duplex mode, so as to indicate that the interference from the neighboring cell is interference on the frequency resource configured to be in the flexible half-duplex mode. In this way, in an application scenario of a flexible half-duplex technology, a base station can learn of a status of interference from a neighboring cell, so as to use a corresponding interference suppression mechanism.

Abstract: An anti-interference integrated circuit (IC) is adapted for avoiding an error in a frequency pulse caused by the interference of an adjacent IC. The anti-interference IC outputs a first time signal, and the adjacent IC outputs a second time signal. The anti-interference IC includes: a logic circuit, an adder, and a comparator. The logic circuit outputs a gate pulse according to a sequence of the second time signal. The adder adds the first time signal and the gate pulse. The comparator outputs the frequency pulse according to a signal adding result, where the period of the frequency pulse is the same as the period of the first time signal.

Abstract: Examples described herein include systems and methods, including wireless devices and systems with neuron calculators that may perform one or more functionalities of a wireless transceiver. The neuron calculator calculates output signals that may be implemented, for example, using accumulation units that sum the multiplicative processing results of ordered sets from ordered neurons with connection weights for each connection between an ordered neuron and outputs of the neuron calculator. The ordered sets may be a combination of some input signals, with the number of signals determined by an order of the neuron. Accordingly, a kth-order neuron may include an ordered set comprising product values of k input signals, where the input signals are selected from a set of k-combinations with repetition. As an example in a wireless transceiver, the neuron calculator may perform channel estimation as a channel estimation processing component of the receiver portion of a wireless transceiver.

Abstract: A wireless communication used in a kitchen environment can be supervised and improved as a consequence of the supervision and indication. A sensor device (350) that communicates with a household appliance e.g. a kitchen hob (300) via a wireless communication line (360) can be used for automated cooking processes, and the kitchen hob (100) includes an indicator (480) to indicate the received signal strength of a wireless signal. A receiver (485) can be used to generate signal strength information for the indicator (480). A user is readily informed and can take corrective measures, once no proper wireless signal is available. Also, a feedback to a user can be given at the sensor device (350) by light or vibrating signals in order to take corrective measures.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for employing relaying devices, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) user equipment (UE) relays, having a licensed wireless or wired backhaul link and an unlicensed access link. One method generally includes receiving, at a first device, data from a first apparatus via a first carrier frequency in a licensed spectrum, wherein the first device comprises a relaying device, and relaying the data to a second apparatus via a second carrier frequency in an unlicensed spectrum. In this manner, wireless communication systems with relaying devices may achieve better spectral efficiency in unlicensed access links.

Abstract: An eNodeB (eNB), Machine Type Communications (MTC) user equipment (UE) and method using a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) in a non-legacy PUCCH region are generally described. The UE may be in an enhanced coverage (EC) mode. The UE may receive higher layer signaling indicating physical resource blocks in the PUCCH region and offsets in a cell- or UE-specific manner on a per-slot basis or, when in EC mode, per-set of N subframes basis. The UE may receive a resource allocation for a PUCCH in a PUCCH region separate from a legacy PUCCH region and reserved for non-legacy UEs. The UE may transmit a frequency hopping PUCCH in the PUCCH region and use shortened PUCCH format to accommodate an extended retuning time by puncturing a first and/or last symbol of at least one slot. If retuning, the UE may drop a sounding reference signal transmission in the next subframe.

Abstract: An interference removal method in a multi-node system is provided. A user equipment (UE) receives node information from a base station, a first signal from a first node, and a second signal from a second node. The first signal and the second signal are used to remove an interference. The node information includes configuration information related to the first signal and the second signal. The configuration information includes information related to at least one of a number of antenna ports of the first node and the second node, a number of data streams, and a node identifier (ID). A pattern of the first signal or the second signal is determined according to at least one of the number of antenna ports of the first node and the second node, the number of data streams, and the node ID.

Abstract: Provided is a feedback method and apparatus in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system. A terminal may determine a preferred pre-coding matrix for a neighboring terminal, based on a reference rank determined by a base station and a preferred pre-coding matrix of the terminal. The terminal may calculate a channel quality indicator (CQI) based on the preferred precoding matrix for the neighboring terminal, and may feed the CQI back to the base station.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods and apparatuses for In-Device Coexistence (IDC) indication. Among other things, the present disclosure presents a method performed by a user equipment (UE). The UE is configured to send 201 an IDC indication message with a same content as in a previously sent IDC indication message if, or when, the UE has performed a handover to another cell (target cell).

Abstract: A method embodiment includes receiving, by a network device, a cooperation candidate set (CCS) and determining a cooperation active set (CAS). The CCS includes a plurality of potential cooperating user equipment (CUEs) for selection to the CAS, and the plurality of potential CUEs is selected from a plurality of user equipment (UEs) in the network. The CAS is a set of CUEs selected from the CCS. A target user equipment (TUE) and the set of CUEs form a virtual multipoint transceiver.