Abstract: In the method for managing the use of temporary mobile identifiers (TIDs), the mobile and the network each store a list of TIDs for the mobile. Newly determined TIDs are added to the respective TID list such that the TIDs are stored in chronological order. To determine a new TID, the network sends a first challenge to the mobile and the mobile sends a second challenge to the network as part of a TID update protocol. The network and the mobile then determine the new TID based on the first and second challenges. As communication between the mobile and the network continues, the respective TID lists are updated. Namely, when either the network or the mobile confirms a TID, the TIDs older than the confirmed TID are deleted from the TID list. In communicating with one another, the mobile will use the oldest TID on its TID list, while the network will use the newest TID on its TID list.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for performing frequency synchronization of a base station, and to a network part. In the method, the following operations are performed: maintaining a reference clock in a network element of the cellular radio network; generating a time stamp signal in the reference clock; transferring the time stamp signal from the network element to the base station over an asynchronous data transmission connection; calculating on the basis of the transferred time stamp signal how much the time by the local clock at the base station deviates from the time by the reference clock; generating a speed correction factor for the local clock on the basis of at least one calculated deviation; correcting the running of the local clock with the speed correction factor; and generating the frequencies needed at the base station by using the local clock corrected with the speed correction factor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for distinguishing between two or more signals, each associated with a particular remote user terminal, in a shared-channel wireless communication system. A communication device, for example, a base station, causes an offset (e.g., a time and/or a frequency offset) between the transmission of first and second uplink signals that simultaneously occupy the same channel and that are transmitted by first and second remote user terminals, respectively. According to one aspect of the invention, the offset is relatively small enough such that the first and second uplink signals remain within the same channel, but relatively large enough such that based on the offset, the communication device may identify that the first uplink signal is associated with the first remote user terminal.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of receiving a signal transmitted by a transmitter (k) and arriving at an array of antennae (300) after propagating along a plurality of paths (i), comprising a filtering step (310k) decomposing each antenna signal into separate signals (xl,i,k) issuing from the different paths, a combination step (320k) linearly combining the said separate signals by means of a set of complex coefficients in order to supply a combined signal (zk), the method being characterised in that an error signal (&egr;k) is formed (331k) between a reference value (qk) of the transmitted signal and the said combined signal and in that the set of complex coefficients is adapted (330k) so as to minimise the root mean square of the signal error.

Abstract: A system is provided for increasing the number of users capable of communicating over a wireless network to permit multiple users to transmit information simultaneously on the same channel or frequency in which a Viterbi decoder-based signal separation system is used to pull apart or uncorrupt the otherwise interfering signals on the channel. In one embodiment, two users are assigned to the same channel, with a joint parameter estimation pre-processor being utilized to provide an estimation of the power, time and frequency offsets and phase of the incoming signals. The joint parameters estimated by the parameter estimation unit are applied to a signal separator which recovers and pulls apart the two signals.

Abstract: A foldable portable cellular phone capable of identifying a transmitter of an incoming call to which a response has not yet been made is provided. The above phone includes a telephone directory memory in which a plurality of kinds of incoming sounds each being associated with each of two or more transmitters is registered, a control section to store, when an incoming call that arrived while the foldable portable cellular phone was folded has not yet been responded to, incoming call history information about the transmitter, into an incoming call history storing area and a switch to search, when the incoming call that arrived while the foldable portable cellular phone was folded has not been yet responded to, for the incoming call history storing area.

Abstract: A moveable switching system provides a cell, or small network of cells, which moves with the aircraft or other vehicle on which it is located, but whose operation appears to the user as an ordinary fixed base station of the “host” network to which it is connected. A cellular mobile switching center 16, on board the aircraft, detects a call attempt or registration attempt from a mobile unit 10 and generates a temporary onboard identity for association with the mobile identity code. The temporary onboard identity code is associated with a node of the onboard part of a satellite communications system. The code is returned to the onboard MSC 16 which sets up a call over a satellite system 13,6,3 to the MSC 41 of a host network 4.

Abstract: A RAKE receiver for receiving a spread spectrum signal, the RAKE receiver comprising at least two antennas for receiving a spread spectrum signal containing several user signals, at least one delay unit for delaying the spread spectrum signal received in at least one antenna to prevent the spread spectrum signals received from the different antennas from being cancelled, an adder for combining the spread spectrum signal received in at least two antennas to form a combination signal, and a matched filter for generating a user signal combination impulse response by means of the combination signal.

Abstract: An optimal channel is selected in correspondence with the radio environment of the setting place of a system. A plurality of channels are divided into a plurality of groups, and a communication is performed using a channel in a group selected according to the radio environment. Since channels in the group are selected to be free from intermodulation, even when a plurality of communications are simultaneously performed in the system, the communication using one channel can be prevented from influencing that using another channel.

Abstract: The system transmits data between terminals of a wireless network. In the system, a base station/central controller (“BS/CC”) controls transmission of data from a transmitting terminal to plural receiving terminals, where the data is ordered in slots of a control data frame (“CDF”), and where each slot is reserved for a data transmission between the transmitting terminal and a specific receiving terminal. Specifically, the BS/CC divides the plural receiving terminals into a set of power-saving terminals and a set of non-power-saving terminals, and then reserves a set of slots in the CDF for data transmission between the transmitting terminal and the power-saving terminals, and another set of slots in the CDF for data transmission between the transmitting terminal and the non-power-saving terminals.

Abstract: A plurality of transmitting and receiving stations are provided at randomly distributed locations within a telecommunication network, and switching circuitry is provided within the stations themselves for routing of calls between stations in the network utilizing other stations in the network for relaying of such calls where necessary. To this end each station incorporates a call routing control unit acting to select a further station to which a call from a source to a destination is to be transmitted for the purpose of relaying the call. The call routing control unit transmits an interrogation signal to be received by other stations in the network within range of the transmitting station, and the call routing control unit of each of the other stations transmits an acknowledgment signal when the station is available for relaying a call in response to the interrogation signal received from the station.

Abstract: A method for controlling transmit power for connections between a base station and mobile stations of a radio communications system includes the steps of designating a direction of transmissions from mobile stations to a base station as an upward direction, and designating a direction of transmissions from the base station to the mobile stations as a downward direction. Information is transmitted to the mobile stations in the downward direction simultaneously in one frequency channel. Received powers are determined at at least two of the mobile stations. A dynamic range of transmit powers for the frequency channel is set. Transmit powers for the base station are determined. The determined transmit powers are mobile-station-specific by taking the received powers into account. A minimum transmit power is at least equal to a maximum transmit power minus the dynamic range. A device for controlling the transmit power is also provided.

Abstract: A local broadcast mode operation is implemented in a point-to-point satellite communications system (10) by utilizing a terrestrial reference terminal or phone (20) that is located within a desired zone of broadcast operation (24). A broadcast service provider (16) places a call to this reference phone through a terrestrial gateway (12) and at least one satellite (18, 19), and then transmits desired broadcast data to the reference phone. The reference phone receives the broadcast data and functions in a conventional manner to provide power control and related satellite handoff feedback information to the gateway. Authorized user terminals (22) within the zone of broadcast operation are enabled to receive the same signal transmitted to the reference phone by placing a call through the gateway to the broadcast service provider.

Abstract: A system and method for expanding high inbound message traffic in a two-way pager network. The network includes a central base station which receives inbound messages from a plurality of subscriber units via a plurality of receiver base stations, and wherein a central base station controller is adapted for receiving only one inbound message from a subscriber during each inbound transmission time slot. Inbound message capacity is expanded by providing a message management system between the receivers and the central base station controller. Subscribers are selectively grouped into a multicast group for simultaneously transmitting messages to the message management system, the simultaneously transmitted messages making up a multicast message group. The message management system receives the multicast message group, directs exactly one selected message of the multicast message group to the central base station controller, and diverts the remaining messages to a multicast processor.

Abstract: In the context of a multi-channel paging system, a method and system for assigning a transmission time and a transmission channel to a pager message responsive to the location of the target of the pager message. This facilitates operation of a multi-pager system wherein different pagers are reachable on different channels and/or at different times depending on the location of the pager. Such a system greatly increases capacity over a conventional omnidirectional system.

Abstract: A train radio system with a simple network structure that is suitable for a safe radio transmission. The train radio system comprises radio stations (R), which are arranged along a route, and a mobile station (MS) which is mounted in a vehicle moving along the route, and comprises a transceiver (TRX) and a data bank (HLR) that is connected thereto, into which identification codes (IDn, IDn+1) for the radio stations (R) can be entered. A signalling channel (ACH) is provided, through which each radio station (R) transmits its identification code to the mobile station to establish the radio link for checking into the data bank (HLR). In this way the mobile station (MS) forms a single traveling radio cell to provide radio to those radio stations (R) that are located inside this radio cell. The infrastructure, which essentially comprises the radio stations, can be realized simply and requires no costly network structure.

Abstract: A system for providing interpretive information about objects or exhibits located in a facility employs a plurality of object identification devices, each disposed at an object or exhibit of interest, and each transmitting a signal identifying the object there located, and any number of personal interpretive devices that receive the signal and retrieve information from a storage device about the object identified by the received signal. The retrieved information includes text data, graphic data, and audio data, which is a recording of the text data. The text data is output on a display and the audio data is output by an audio output circuit in synchronism with the text display. The data is stored in a compressed format to increase the overall amount of information available. Information comparing an object with previous objects is retrieved when the object is one of predetermined set of objects, and others in the set having already been viewed.

Abstract: A radio communication system comprises a plurality of personal terminals and a base station, the personal terminal being equipped with a non-directional antenna or a directional antenna directed to the base station, which transmits and receives a signal at an identical frequency, the base station, which establishes a communication path between the personal terminals by relaying of the signals, comprising a non-directional transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna located in such a positional relationship as to minimize the amounts of the signals coupled at the respective antennas, and feeds the received signal received by the receiving antenna to the transmitting antenna while cancelling a leakage signal from the transmitting antenna which is contained in the received signal, by using a reference signal set on a given frequency channel which may be modulated with a broadcast signal.

Abstract: A messaging system, having a transmitter (202) for transmitting information service messages to selective call units (SCU's) (122), receives displayable information from a service provider, and creates a message having an address field (504) and data field (508). The address field (504) includes an address assigned to at least one SCU (122), and the data field (508) includes the displayable information. A portion of the displayable information is defined as at least one subaddress field (510, 514). The at least one subaddress field (510, 514) is used by the at least one SCU (122), when receiving the message from the messaging system, for determining whether a portion of the displayable information is to be processed.

Abstract: A satellite telephony communication system is used to provide a method of delivering service voice announcements to remote ground transceivers in the satellite telephony system. A relatively small portion of the satellite's bandwidth is dedicated to broadcasting periodic service voice announcements. When an announcement is desired, the remote ground transceiver tunes to the announcement frequency and retrieves the desired announcement in the broadcast sequence. Preferably, the announcements are broadcast in bursts, with a control data burst repeated periodically among the announcement bursts. The control data burst notifies the ground transceiver about the location and duration of each broadcast announcement, thus allowing the transceiver to time its voice path connection to the announcement frequency such that it starts at the beginning of the desired announcement and terminates at the end of the desired announcement.

Abstract: A cordless telephone arranged for operation in a frequency hopping system includes an arrangement which achieves optimum utilization of multiple cordless telephone portable units by permitting these units to access a common base unit and also access each other. The portable units are configured for subsequent operation with the base unit and each other during a registration process by having the base unit select from a plurality of communication channels available in the frequency hopping system a different starting channel for each one of the portable units. The portable units are thereby advantageously selectably addressable by the base unit and by each other. Any one of the registered portable units, for example, is capable of selectively paging and communicating with any other one of the registered portable units over selected ones of the plurality of communication channels.

Abstract: A method for providing assured communications in a two-way wireless communications system is disclosed. An instruction is constructed at a first device for wireless transmission to a second device where the instruction is received by the second device and ultimately seen by the user. The instruction is transmitted as an instruction signal. The second device alters the instruction signal and transmits it back in altered form to provide an indication that the instruction has been received by the second device. The user of the second device informs the operator of the first device that the instruction has been seen by the user by transmitting a further altered version of the instruction signal to the first device. The disclosed method assures the operator of the first device that instructions are being received and acknowledged in a timely manner.

Abstract: A radio selective calling receiver which can continuously display a specified message during call-waiting state. The radio selective calling receiver has a RAM for storing messages, an LCD (liquid crystal display) and a CPU (central processing unit). The CPU causes a received message to be stored in the RAM, causes the received message to be displayed on the LCD from the time of receiving the message until a prescribed auto-reset time has elapsed, halts message display and transits to a normal call-waiting state after passage of the auto-reset time, and if a message stored in the RAM contains a predetermined specified character string such as "--", causes the message containing the specified character string to be displayed on the LCD during the call-waiting state.

Abstract: A method for resolving talk group call contention in a multi-site trunked radio frequency communications network is accomplished in a distributed manner by utilizing autonomous call arbitration processes at each interface node to avoid potential performance bottlenecking and a "single point of failure" configuration that would arise in a conventional centralized arbitration arrangement. Call contention in a multi-site environment occurs when multiple callers at different sites attempt to transmit on a common talk group at nearly the same moment. The call processing system that coordinates communications between sites must resolve this contention to ensure that the transmission is processed consistently at all sites. In accordance with the distributed manner of the present invention, each site interface autonomously determines which call should be given priority in a contention situation based upon a predetermined common set of arbitration "rules".