Abstract: Disclosed is a continuous time linear equalizer circuit having a higher bandwidth by a plurality of filters connected to different signal paths in a T-coil circuit.

Abstract: A wireless transmitter for controlling a barrier operator includes at least one processor, an actuator, and a memory storing instructions. When executed by the at least one processor, the instructions cause the at least one processor to transmit a first data packet configured to initiate actuation of the barrier operator on a first channel and transmit the first data packet on a second channel. The transmission on the first channel may be performed in response to a first actuation of the actuator and the transmission on the second channel may be performed in response to a second actuation of the actuator. Alternatively, both transmissions may be performed in response to a single actuation of the actuator but switching from the first channel to the second channel may be performed in response to a passive input signal.

Abstract: A method at a UE for indicating change in physical state of the UE includes: determining a change of the UE from a first physical state of a plurality of physical states to a second physical state of the plurality of physical states; and transmitting one or more antenna system characteristics, corresponding to an antenna system of the UE, based on determining the change of the UE from the first physical state of the plurality of physical states to the second physical state of the plurality of physical states.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, an electronic device may include: at least one antenna, and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to: identify a first frequency for wireless communication through at least one of the at least one antenna, select, based on the first frequency, at least one first radio frequency (RF) path among multiple RF paths positioned between the at least one antenna and the processor, identify an error associated with the at least one first RF path, based on an error associated with the at least one first RF path being identified, stop using the at least one first RF path, and control a communication circuit positioned in at least one second RF path among the multiple RF paths such that a baseband signal is converted into an RF signal, wherein the RF signal is configured to be radiated outwards through at least one antenna corresponding to the at least one second RF path among the at least one antenna. Various other embodiments are also possible.

Abstract: A wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may operate in a dual connectivity (DC) context. While in a RRC_INACTIVE state, the WTRU may receive a paging message from a first cell, which may be associated with a master cell group (MCG). The paging message may indicate that the WTRU is to respond to the paging message on another cell. Also, or alternatively, the paging message may indicate that data for the WTRU is available on an SCG bearer. The WTRU may select a second cell (e.g., a cell other than the first cell) from a secondary cell group (SCG) list, which may include one or more secondary cells. The WTRU may initiate a random access channel procedure with the second cell based on receiving the paging message from the first cell. The WTRU may receive data from the second cell via the SCG bearer while in the RRC_INACTIVE state.

Abstract: A User Equipment (UE) including a wireless transceiver and a controller is provided. The wireless transceiver performs wireless transmission and reception to and from a first service network utilizing a first RAT or a second service network utilizing a second RAT. The controller sends an indicator of a connection release request to the first service network via the wireless transceiver in response to terminating a first communication service with the first service network or in response to leaving the first service network for the second service network. Also, the controller releases a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with the first service network after sending the indicator of the connection release request.

Abstract: A system for controlling an impedance matching circuitry can include an antenna, a receiving or transmitting circuitry, an impedance matching circuitry, a circuitry, and a controller. The impedance matching circuitry can be coupled between the antenna and the receiving or transmitting circuitry. The circuitry can be configured to set a value of an impedance of the impedance matching circuitry. The controller can be configured to determine, based on a state of an electronic device, that the electronic device is configured to perform one or more functions with one or more of a satellite radio navigation signal at a first or a second frequency, a wireless local area network signal at a third or a fourth frequency, or a personal area network signal at a fifth or a sixth frequency. The controller can be configured to control, in response to a determination of the state of the electronic device, the circuitry.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods and devices for managing the allocation of resources for uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) transmissions associated with a scheduled time period. In some implementations, a wireless station (STA) transmits, to an access point (AP), a request frame indicating a bandwidth or a quantity of spatial streams (or both) for the UL transmissions, and indicating a bandwidth or a quantity of spatial streams (or both) for the DL transmissions. In some instances, the request frame also may indicate the STA's intention to transmit UL data as duplicates carried on different communication links. The STA receives a trigger frame indicating that the STA is scheduled to transmit or receive data during the time period. The STA transmits data to, or receives data from, one or more other devices during the time period.

Abstract: A terminal apparatus includes a receiver and reception signal control circuitry. The receiver, in operation, receives a first downlink data signal transmitted from a first communication station and receives a second downlink data signal transmitted from a first communication station, the first downlink data signal and the second downlink data signal being received over a first downlink channel and a second downlink channel that are at least partially overlapped in time and frequency domain. The reception signal control circuitry, in operation, demodulates the received first downlink data signal and a second downlink data signal.

Abstract: A 5th-Generation (5G) cellular communication device may at times be used with a legacy subscriber identifier module (SIM) that does not support 5G subscriber identity privacy features. To obtain a subscriber identifier for authentication, the device attempts to obtain or generate a concealed subscriber identifier with the support of the current SIM. If this is not possible, as may be the case with legacy, non-5G SIMs, the device determines whether the home network specified by the SIM is the network of the provisioning operator. If so, the device obtains an unconcealed subscriber identifier from the SIM, encrypts it with the provisioned home network key, and uses the resulting concealed subscriber identifier for authentication. If the home network specified by the SIM is a network other than that of the provisioning network operator, the device obtains the unconcealed subscriber identifier from the SIM and uses it for authentication.

Abstract: Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology exploits modulated coded impulses over a wide frequency spectrum with very low power over a short distance for digital data transmission. Today's leading edge modulated sinusoidal wave wireless communication standards and systems achieve power efficiencies of 50 nJ/bit employing narrowband signaling schemes and traditional RF transceiver architectures. However, such designs severely limit the achievable energy efficiency, especially at lower data rates such as below 1 Mbps. Further, it is important that peak power consumption is supportable by common battery or energy harvesting technologies and long term power consumption neither leads to limited battery lifetimes or an inability for alternate energy sources to sustain them. Accordingly, it would be beneficial for next generation applications to exploit inventive transceiver structures and communication schemes in order to achieve the sub nJ per bit energy efficiencies required by next generation applications.

Abstract: A closed mode switch mechanism. The closed mode switch mechanism includes an antenna controller; an antenna coupled to the antenna controller; and, an antenna closed mode switch system coupled to the antenna controller and the antenna, the antenna closed mode switch system providing antenna impedance matching for the antenna when an information handling system is configured in a closed mode of operation.

Abstract: A determination device according to the present application includes a communication unit, an acquisition unit, and a determination unit. The communication unit selectively connects to and communicates with a plurality of communication networks. The acquisition unit acquires sensor information detected by a mobile communication device used by a user and communication information indicating a state of communication quality to each communication network. The determination unit determines whether to switch to another communication network among the plurality of communication networks, on the basis of the sensor information and the communication information acquired by the acquisition unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods, devices and software that can be used for preventing damage to RF front end equipment used in wireless communication systems. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may establish a first communication having a first priority, wherein the first communication is associated with a first subscriber in a connected mode. The UE may establish a second communication having a second priority, wherein the second communication is associated with a second subscriber in the connected mode. The UE may identify a state of a transmit/receive (TRX) switch shared between the first communication and the second communication. The UE may perform, based at least in part on the state of the TRX switch, at least one of the first communication or the second communication using a TRX switching configuration.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) switch includes a signal terminal, a reference voltage terminal and a shunt switch path. The shunt switch path includes a first sub-shunt circuit and a second sub-shunt circuit. The second sub-shunt circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor coupled in parallel. When switched to a first state, the RF switch has first impedance; when switched to a second state, the RF switch has second impedance; and when switched to a third state, the RF switch has third impedance. The first impedance, the second impedance, and the third impedance are different.

Abstract: An antenna switching circuit, electronic device and method. The switching circuit includes a radio frequency processor, a radio frequency front-end, a first switch, and an antenna system with a plurality of antennas. The radio frequency processor receives a first radio frequency signal, generates a second radio frequency signal based on a loss value of the first switch, and transmits the second radio frequency signal to the first switch. The first switch selects, from a plurality of radio frequency channels in the radio frequency front-end, a radio frequency channel coupled with the radio frequency processor, and transmits the second radio frequency signal to a radio frequency channel. The radio frequency front-end receives and processes the second radio frequency signal to generate a third radio frequency signal and transmits it to the antenna system, which outputs the third radio frequency signal.

Abstract: A communication system provides reliable wideband communications with reduced power consumption in a user equipment (UE) receiver. A UE may include receiver circuitry to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal from a wireless network and output an analog baseband signal. The RF signal includes M copies of a duplicated signal in a frequency domain. The analog baseband signal includes the M copies of the duplicated signal uniformly offset from one another in the frequency domain by a bandwidth F and including a gap between adjacent copies. The UE further includes an anti-aliasing analog filter an analog to digital converter (ADC). The ADC samples an output of the anti-aliasing analog filter at a sampling frequency selected to obtain a digital baseband signal comprising a combined digital copy of the M copies of the duplicated signal folded over each other.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for changing cell range coverage are disclosed. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may include circuitry configured to transmit subframes of radio frames using a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), where the subframes are divided into first and second sets. The circuitry may include a first power control loop utilized for the first set of subframes and a second power control loop utilized for the second set of subframes. The first power control loop may set transmission power levels for transmission over the PUSCH for the first set of subframes, and the second power control loop may set transmission power levels for transmission over the PUSCH for the second set of subframes. The circuitry may be configured with a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) for a first eNodeB and a second PUCCH for a second eNodeB to simultaneously communicate with the first and the second eNodeBs.

Abstract: Provided are a cell reselection method, device, a storage medium, and a user terminal, the method includes: if the number of consecutive failures of the LBT in the previous cell exceeds a preset threshold, residing in the current serving cell; when the current serving cell requires to perform cell reselection, reducing at least one reselection parameter value of the previous cell, and determining the set of target cells according to the reselection parameter value of each cell; sorting the target cells in the set; selecting the top sorted target cell sequentially to perform cell reselection.

Abstract: Solutions pertaining to allocating antennas of a user equipment (UE) between connections using different RATs are proposed. A UE has a first connection to a first network and a second connection to a second network, each connection employing a respective radio access technology (RAT). During operation, the UE may identify a precondition of reconfiguring the connections. For example, the UE may intend to change a multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) setting of the first connection in order to release some antennas that can be allocated to the second connection to relieve a communication bottleneck thereof. Prior to reconfiguring the connections, the UE may communicate its intent to the first network. The UE may not reconfigure the connections until a confirmation is received from the first network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transponder tag that is operable by a mobile telephone, a mobile telephone for operating such a transponder tag, a method of operating the transponder tag, and a method for detecting the presence of a portable object. The transponder tag comprises a receiving unit for receiving a wireless input signal. The transponder tag is configured to obtain energy from the received input signal and to use the energy obtained from the input signal for transmitting by way of a wireless short-range connection a wireless output signal that corresponds to a tag information of the transponder tag. The receiving unit is configured to receive a wireless input signal at a frequency of at least one uplink band of a mobile telephone network. In this way, radiation energy of the mobile phone is used to achieve an energy-efficient and reliable operation of the transponder tag.

Abstract: Methods and devices for operating a wireless communication device that can communicate with at least two different co-located APs are described. The device may receive, from a first AP, information corresponding to a second AP of the co-located APs. The information corresponding to the second AP may include state information of the second AP. The device may establish a first wireless link with the first AP using a first frequency of the first AP and establish a second wireless link with the second AP using a second frequency which is different than the first frequency. The device may simultaneously receive first data from the first AP and second data from the second AP.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a man-machine dialogue mode switching method, which is applicable to an electronic device. The method includes receiving a current user sentence spoken by a current user; determining whether a dialogue field to which the current user sentence belongs is a preset dialogue field; if yes, switching the current dialogue mode to a full-duplex dialogue mode; and if not, switching the current dialogue mode to a half-duplex dialogue mode. In the present disclosure, the dialogue mode is switched by determining whether the dialogue field to which the current user sentence belongs is the preset dialogue field, and the dialogue mode can be automatically switched and adjusted according to the difference of the dialogue fields, such that the man-machine dialogue is always in the most suitable dialogue mode and can be realized smoothly.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of 5G millimeter wave communication and discloses a 5G dual-band up-mixer with switching between amplification function and frequency mixing function, and terminal. The first double-balanced active mixer and the second double-balanced active mixer are connected in series, and both ends of the first double-balanced active mixer are connected with a first transformer and a second transformer respectively; both ends of the second double-balanced active mixer are respectively connected with the second transformer and the third transformer; the first double-balanced active mixer is provided with a first MOSFET and a fourth transformer connected with the first MOSFET; the second double-balanced active mixer is provided with a second MOSFET and a fifth transformer connected with the second MOSFET.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for wireless communications by a multi-subscriber identity module (multi-SIM) user equipment (UE), comprising: receiving a set of preconfigured user preferences, based on, at least in part, the set of preconfigured user preferences, dynamically selecting to communicate data using one of a first SIM or a second SIM of the multi-SIM UE, and receiving data transfer using the selected first SIM or second SIM.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may drop a first one or more device-to-device coordination messages for transmission, of a set of device-to-device coordination messages, according to a message dropping criterion in connection with a quantity of device-to-device coordination messages in the set of device-to-device coordination messages exceeding a threshold. The UE may transmit a second one or more device-to-device coordination messages of the set of device-to-device coordination messages, such that a quantity of transmitted device-to-device coordination messages, of the set of device-to-device coordination messages, does not exceed the threshold. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A data processing method is for managing first and second image processing devices using a server. In the method, the server receives a request to replace the first image processing device, acquires from the first image processing device data, and stores the acquired data as data originally stored in the first image processing device. The data originally stored in the first image processing device includes settings information. In the method, the server communicates with the second image processing device which is a replacement device. In a case that a prescribed condition is satisfied, the server sends the data originally stored in the first image processing device to the second image processing device. For satisfying the prescribed condition, satisfying a condition that a prescribed function of the first image processing device has been deactivated on the basis of the request received by the server is necessary.

Abstract: A technology is described for a repeater that can comprise: a first port; a second port; a first amplification and filtering path coupled between the first port and the second port, wherein the first amplification and filtering path is configured to amplify and filter a first time division duplex (TDD) signal in a first frequency range of a first TDD uplink (UL) signal; a second amplification and filtering path coupled between the first port and the second port, wherein the second amplification and filtering path is configured to amplify and filter a second TDD signal in a second frequency range of a second TDD downlink (DL) signal; and a modem configured to generate an UL/DL indication signal for the first frequency range, and send the UL/DL indication signal to the repeater.

Abstract: Systems and methods for aiding, supplementing, and/or increasing the monitoring capabilities of responsible persons over a supervised person are disclosed herein. In some implementations, the system includes one or more controlling persons, one or more supervising persons, a supervised person, and a cloud server. Each of the controlling persons and the supervising persons can have a personal electronic device. The supervised person can have a wearable electronic device. The electronic devices allow the controlling persons and the supervising persons to actively communicate with the cloud server to upload data related to the supervised person that is accessibly stored in the cloud server. In turn, the wearable device can include one or more sensors to measure and communicate various bioindicators to the cloud server. The system allows the controlling persons to monitor the health of, development of, and/or current control over the supervised person.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for operating a user equipment (UE) for device-to-device (D2D) communications. The method includes receiving booking information from another UE. The booking information identifying a resource that the other UE is booking to use for transmission by the other UE and further including priority information. The method further includes selectively transmitting preemption signaling based on whether the received priority information indicates lower priority than local priority information that is associated with a transmission to be scheduled by the UE. The preemption signaling indicates preemption of the UE to use the resource identified by the booking information. The method further includes scheduling the UE to transmit using the resource identified by the booking information.

Abstract: An Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) Mobile Terminal (MT) identifies its geographic location and determines a New Radio Licensed (NR-L) frequency band and a New Radio Unlicensed (NR-U) frequency band based on the location. The IAB MT determines received signal strengths for the frequency bands. The IAB MT compares the received signal strengths to and select the NR-U frequency band. The IAB MT wirelessly exchanges network signaling over the NR-U frequency band and establishes an IAB link over the NR-U frequency band. A Radio Unit (RU) wirelessly exchanges user data with wireless User Equipment (UEs) and exchanges the user data with a Distributed Unit (DU). The DU exchanges the user data with the IAB MT. The IAB MT wirelessly exchanges the user data over the IAB link using the NR-U frequency band.

Abstract: System and method of cooperative multi-band wireless STA communication that enables full duplex operations are disclosed herein. Frames are configured to carry band information and are selected to be transmitted simultaneously in multiple bands based on various constraints to avoid out-of-order delivery. For frames under a block ACK agreement, a transmit STA can specify the transmission bands for the frames in an ADDBA request frame. While a first band is transmitting a first frame under a block ACK agreement, the second band can be used to transmit a frame under the same block ACK agreement as, and from the same traffic flow with, the first frame. Otherwise, the second band can be used to transmit a frame with a different TID than the first frame.

Abstract: An information processing method is provided. The method includes: configuring, for a user equipment (UE), measurement indication information used for cell reselection, where the UE has at least two identity recognition modules; and sending the measurement indication information to the UE, where the measurement indication information includes: first measurement indication information; and the first measurement indication information is used for indicating that the UE uses, when meeting a first condition, one identity recognition module from among the at least two identity recognition modules to perform cell reselection measurement.

Abstract: A transceiver includes a first integrated circuit, a second integrated circuit and an antenna array. The first integrated circuit including a transmission chain, a reception chain, and a control circuit, the transmission chain configured to transmit a first radio frequency (RF) signal and the reception chain configured to receive a second RF signal, and the control circuit configured to selectively ground any one of the transmission chain and the reception chain according to a transmission mode or a reception mode; the second integrated circuit including an active device connected to the transmission chain and the reception chain; and the antenna array including an antenna connected to the active device.

Abstract: A high-frequency module includes an antenna terminal and an input terminal. A second switch is connected between the antenna terminal and the input terminal, and a power amplifier is connected between the second switch and the input terminal. A mounting substrate has a first main surface and a second main surface on opposite sides of the mounting surface. The power amplifier includes a driver stage amplifier and an output stage amplifier. The driver stage amplifier and the second switch are arranged on the second main surface of the mounting substrate, and the output stage amplifier is arranged on the first main surface of the mounting substrate. The driver stage amplifier and the second switch are included in one semiconductor chip.

Abstract: Each of a plurality of assets within a building are configured to access a cellular network in order to ascertain its specific location, to perform self-diagnostics on itself, and to transmit an assistance request when the self-diagnostics indicates a potential problem. The assistance request may include the specific location of the asset and an indication of the potential problem. A server is operably couplable to the cellular network and is configured to receive the assistance requests from the assets, formulate a service request for responding to at least some of the received assistance requests, assign each of the service requests to a corresponding one of one or more automated asset maintenance assistants, and transmit each of the service requests to the assigned automated asset maintenance assistant instructing the assigned automated asset maintenance assistant to respond to the corresponding assistance request.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for synchronizing oscillators. A system can include a plurality of oscillators comprising at least a first oscillator and a second oscillator. The system can also include a plurality of antennas comprising at least a first antenna and a second antenna. Further, the system can include a first oscillator synchronizer coupling the first oscillator to the first antenna. The first oscillator synchronizer can be operative to perform a first synchronization of a first time base of the first oscillator to a second time base of the second oscillator based on a first mutual coupling signal. The first mutual coupling signal can represent a first interaction between the first antenna and the second antenna.

Abstract: A control device of the present invention is for calculating allocation information regarding the allocation of wireless resources of a plurality of base stations to a plurality of user devices. The control device includes: information managing means for storing request data amounts of the user devices; calculating means for calculating an estimated waiting time for each of the user devices by dividing the request data amount by an available bandwidth, and, using the maximum transmission power of the base stations as a constraint, calculating the allocation information regarding the allocation of the wireless resources of the base stations to the user devices so as to minimize the estimated waiting time of the user device having the highest estimated waiting time; and outputting means for outputting the allocation information that was calculated by the calculating means.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a method for reporting interface availability, a method for indicating interface availability, and a device. The reporting method includes: reporting, by an access AS layer, availability information of a target interface of a first terminal device to an upper layer; where the availability information includes at least one of first information, second information, third information, fourth information, and fifth information; the first information includes availability of the target interface; the second information includes link information that the availability of the target interface is applicable to; the third information includes time information that the availability of the target interface is applicable to; the fourth information includes information about a sidelink resource selection mode the availability of the target interface is applicable to; and the fifth information includes information about a current sidelink resource selection mode of the first terminal device.

Abstract: Radio frequency front end modules are provided. In one aspect, a front end system includes at least one power amplifier configured to amplify a transmit radio frequency signal, at least one low noise amplifier configured to receive a receive radio frequency signal, an output node coupled to an antenna. The front end system also includes a first switch configured to selectively couple the output node to the at least one power amplifier during a transmit period and to the at least one low noise amplifier during a receive period, at least one transmit filter coupled between the power amplifier and the at least one switch, and at least one receive filter coupled between the low noise amplifier and the at least one switch. The front end system further includes a transmit supplemental filter, a receive supplemental filter, and a second switch.

Abstract: An explosion-proof housing having a cover arrangement which includes two or more covers. The covers are adjacent to a flameproof gap in the housing body (11). A flameproof gap is likewise arranged between the individual covers. Special seals, more particularly in the form of a butt joint closure, are arranged on the remaining butt joints or other gaps and through-holes.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are provided for receiving resource allocation information by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. Channel state information (CSI) is transmitted to a first base station. The resource allocation information indicating resources for a first zone to the UE is received from the first base station, when the UE enters the first zone among a plurality of zones within a cell coverage of the first base station. Additional resource allocation information indicating additional resources for a second zone are received from a second base station, if it is estimated that the UE might enter the second zone among the plurality of zones based on a status of the second zone and a moving direction of the UE. The additional resources are received in response to a message, transmitted from the first base station, to the second base station, requesting the additional resources.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a communication apparatus. The communication apparatus may include a first transceiver, a second transceiver, and a power amplifier. The first transceiver and the second transceiver may be separately connected to the power amplifier. In this way, when it is determined that a network load is relatively low, any transceiver in the communication apparatus may be turned off. Because the turned-off transceiver no longer continues to generate power consumption, power consumption of the entire communication apparatus is reduced, to achieve an energy saving effect. In addition, when an electronic component in the communication apparatus is turned off, the power amplifier may not be turned off, and the power amplifier may still receive a corresponding radio frequency signal from a transceiver that is not turned off, to perform power amplification and send a corresponding radio frequency signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides apparatuses, methods, computer programs, computer program products and computer-readable media regarding reference signal configuration for enabling energy efficient system operation. The apparatus comprises determining whether discontinuous reception is applied to the user equipment, and if it is determined that the discontinuous reception is applied, determining whether a signal is present outside of an active time of the user equipment.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided.

Abstract: The present application discloses a resource configuration method, a terminal device, a network device, a chip, a computer readable storage medium, a computer program product and a computer program, and the method includes: sending capability reference information of the terminal device to a first network and/or a second network; where the capability reference information is at least configured to assist a first network device of the first network and a second network device of the second network to allocate uplink time-domain resources for the terminal device; and acquiring an uplink time-domain resource configuration of the terminal device in the first network, and an uplink time-domain resource configuration of the terminal device in the second network.

Abstract: A method and a terminal device for keeping a subscriber identity module card in a standby state, including receiving an enabling request to enable dual standby of a first subscriber identity module (SIM) card and a second SIM card in the terminal device, wherein the first SIM card is software-implemented, and wherein the second SIM card is hardware-implemented, accessing a first network for the first SIM card by invoking a third-party interface of an operating system of the terminal and using a data file associated with the first SIM card, and implementing a dual standby of the first SIM card and the second SIM card.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds that are inhibitors of the orexin-1 receptor. The compounds have the structural formula I defined herein. The present invention also relates to processes for the preparation of these compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to their use in the treatment of diseases or disorders associated with orexin-1 receptor activity.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for providing a navigation service by a mobile terminal. According to the present specification, when there is at least one mode change section in which a navigation mode needs to be changed in a discovered path, map data, which serves as a basis for path guidance, is changed from first map data to second map data when entering the mode change section, and thus the navigation service can be successively provided in the changed navigation mode. Accordingly, by inputting a destination once, it is possible to implement a seamless path guidance service using a mobile even in an environment in which a vehicle cannot enter.

Abstract: A device, system, and method for switching between a narrowband network and a broadband network is provided. A radio device determines conditions of a broadband network and receives, from a narrowband network site, access criteria indicating that a subset of a plurality of radio devices can register with the narrowband network site to communicate on a narrowband network. In response to the conditions meeting one or more given conditions and receiving the access criteria, when the radio device is communicating on the broadband network, the radio device may continue communicating on the broadband network; or when the radio device is communicating on the narrowband network, or attempting to register with the narrowband network site, the radio device switches, from communicating on the narrowband network, or attempting to register with the narrowband network site, to communicating on the broadband network.