Abstract: A communication system is described in which a communication apparatus configured provides a first communication path to a user communication device to using a first radio resource and another communication apparatus provides a second communication path to the user communication device to using a second radio resource, different from the first radio resource. The communication apparatus controls flow of user data via the first and second communication paths based on information which is received from the other communication apparatus and which indicates availability of the second radio resource for transmission of the user data.

Abstract: Provided is a method for data transmission from a user equipment to a remote server by means of a base station of a cellular network, wherein the user equipment is configured to carry out payload data transmission to said remote server. It comprises: carrying out a first signaling data transmission to the base station, determining a first power value representative of the power spent for said first signaling data transmission, maintaining the first power value as reference value, carrying out a second signaling data transmission to the base station, and determining a second power value representative of the power spent for said second signaling data transmission. In case said second power value exceeds said first power value by a predetermined threshold value, it delays the next payload data transmission for a predetermined time.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication apparatus, a communication method, and a program that enable improvement in performance of short-range wireless communication. The communication apparatus includes: a reception circuit that receives a signal transmitted by load-modulating in a card, which is a partner in short-range wireless communication, via an antenna; and a transmission power control unit that controls transmission power transmitted to the card on the basis of a reception signal modulation degree which is a modulation degree of the signal received by the reception circuit. Then, the transmission power control unit performs control so as to reduce the transmission power in a case where the reception signal modulation degree is less than or equal to a certain threshold value. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a communication apparatus that performs short-range wireless communication.

Abstract: A resource multiplexing method and apparatus are provided, to determine a set of available symbols in an NR IAB system. A first node determines a time domain position of a DU resource of a communications device, and determines a time domain position of an MT resource of the communications device based on the time domain position and a type of the DU resource and guard interval information. Alternatively, a first node determines a time domain position of an MT resource of a communications device, and determines a time domain position of a DU resource of the communications device based on the time domain position and a type of the MT resource and guard interval information.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a communication device capable of improving a system throughput. Provided is a communication device including a control unit that transmits a second signal including a transmission request for a first signal for measuring reception power or propagation loss to another communication device, receives the first signal transmitted from the other communication device, measures the reception power or the propagation loss on the basis of the received first signal, and controls transmission power on the basis of the measured reception power or propagation loss. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a wireless LAN system.

Abstract: A channel state information transmission method, where a responder receives a channel measurement signal sent by an initiator by using one or more transmit antennas, and the responder sends a feedback frame to the initiator based on the channel measurement signal. The feedback frame includes information used to indicate a transmit antenna subset of the initiator and one or more channel state information blocks of a channel between the corresponding transmit antenna subset of the initiator and the responder, where the transmit antenna subset is determined from one or more transmit antennas by using which a channel measurement signal is sent.

Abstract: A coding method includes: reporting N precoding matrix indicators (PMIs) to a network device; where each PMI is corresponding to one channel; a first PMI includes channel information of a channel corresponding to a second PMI; and the first PMI is one of the N PMIs, the second PMI is at least one PMI before the first PMI, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.

Abstract: A data transmission method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: sending, by a terminal device, a message 1 including a random access preamble to a first network device; receiving DCI and a message 2 including downlink data scheduled by the DCI from the first network device, wherein the DCI and/or the message 2 include/includes first information, which is used to schedule ACK/NACK feedback information of the message 2; and sending the ACK/NACK feedback information to the first network device based on the first information. According to the application, the first information is used to schedule the ACK/NACK feedback information, therefore the terminal device may send the ACK/NACK feedback information of the message 2 to the first network device in an MT-EDT scenario based on the first information, thereby improving robustness of transmission of the downlink data in the message 2.

Abstract: Provided is an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node for controlling transmit and receive power of a signal in a wireless communication system, the IAB node including: a transceiver; and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to: determine a power value or an offset used for down adjustment of maximum transmit power for a backhaul link signal to be received by the IAB node, based on receive power of an access uplink signal from a terminal or maximum transmit power of the terminal; control the transceiver to transmit power adjustment information including the power value or the offset to a parent node of the IAB node or a child node of the IAB node; and control the transceiver to receive, from the parent node or the child node, a backhaul link signal in which the maximum transmit power is down-adjusted based on the power adjustment information.

Abstract: A method performed by a wireless device (110, 500, 791, 792) for determining whether the wireless device is power limited is disclosed. The method comprises receiving (1301), from a network node (160, 712), a transmit power control (TPC) command for one or more of a plurality of power control loops configured at the wireless device. The method comprises obtaining (1302) an indication of the one or more of the plurality of power control loops to which the received TPC command applies. The method comprises determining (1303), based on the obtained indication, whether one or more conditions related to power control at the wireless device are fulfilled. The method comprises determining (1304) whether the wireless device is power limited based on whether the one or more conditions are fulfilled.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for improving telecommunications services by intelligently deploying radio access network components and redundant links within a data center hierarchy to satisfy latency, power, availability, and quality of service requirements for one or more network slices are described. The radio access network components may include virtualized distributed units (VDUs) and virtualized centralized units (VCUs). To satisfy a latency requirement for a network slice, various components of a radio access network may need to be redeployed closer to user equipment. To satisfy a power requirement for the network slice, various components of the radio access network may need to be redeployed closer to core network components. Over time, the components of the radio access network may be dynamically reassigned to different layers within a data center hierarchy in order to satisfy changing latency requirements and power requirements for the network slice.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Multiple component carriers may be configured for communications between communication devices, where uplink data channel resources may be scheduled on a component carrier of the component carriers. A communication device may report, over the uplink data channel resources to another communication device, a first report for available transmission power for uplink data transmissions over the component carrier and a second report associated with available transmission power for uplink control transmissions over a second component carrier. The other communication device may use the second report to determine the available transmission power for uplink control transmissions over the second component carrier. The other communication device may schedule communication resources based on the determined available transmission power for uplink control transmissions.

Abstract: A wireless power transmission apparatus including a controller configured to initiate a digital ping to solicit a response from a wireless power reception apparatus, perform a negotiation for a first available power indicator with the wireless power reception apparatus; and a power converter configured to transmit a wireless power to the wireless power reception apparatus according to the first available power indicator, wherein the controller is configured to transmit, to the wireless power reception apparatus in response to a received power packet, a bit pattern response requesting a communication by the wireless power transmission apparatus to change the first available power indicator, and transmit a packet related to a second available power indicator to the wireless power reception apparatus, and wherein the bit pattern response is defined as a pattern different from a bit pattern for an 8-bit ACK response, a bit pattern for an 8-bit NAK response and a bit pattern for an 8-bit ND response.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for uplink (UL) data channel design. An example method is provided for operations which may be performed by a first apparatus. The example method generally comprises determining a number of pilot symbols to transmit for one or more slots of a first subframe based, at least in part, on a coverage enhancement (CE) level, and transmitting at least one uplink data channel having the determined number of pilot symbols in the one or more slots of the first subframe.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for reducing base station downlink transmission power in a manner that provides one or more devices being serviced by the base station time to establish or switch to another connection are described. The methods and apparatus are particularly well suited for system where base stations may be instructed by a control device to reduce or stop downlink power to a point where downlink data transmission is not supportable. In various embodiments a base station responds to a downlink power reduction instruction by reducing downlink transmission power in downlink slots in a serious of power reduction steps. In cases where the required power reduction is to a point where downlink data transmission can not be supported, the base station signals that it is switching to a no DL slot mode of operation in which downlink slots are not supported but UL slots will continue to be supported.

Abstract: A reception method implemented by a reception device implementing a plurality of receive antennas. The method includes: estimating an interference covariance matrix representative of the spatial structure of the interference between the receive antennas; and transmitting at least one item of information about a quality of service associated with at least one acquisition technique for acquiring knowledge of the channel at transmission, able to be used by a transmission device implementing a plurality of transmit antennas, obtained from the interference covariance matrix.

Abstract: A method for information processing and a terminal device are provided. The method includes the following. A terminal device sends to a network device power back-off information corresponding to at least one transmit beam or reference signal resource.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus (14) according to an embodiment includes a data processing unit (105) and a wireless unit (104). The wireless unit receives the data converted by the data processing unit and wirelessly transmits the input data to an access point. The data processing unit converts, when a remaining amount input from a battery (12) is in a first state, the input data with a first setting and outputs the converted data to the wireless unit. The data processing unit converts, when the remaining amount of the battery is in a second state different from the first state, the input data with a second setting and outputs the converted data to the wireless unit. A capacity per unit time of the data after conversion is different between the first setting and the second setting.

Abstract: A transmission path selection method, an information configuration method, a terminal, and a network device are provided, and related to the field of communications technologies. The transmission path selection method is applied to a terminal and includes: obtaining configuration information for selecting a transmission path by the terminal, where a radio bearer of the terminal corresponds to at least two transmission paths; and selecting a transmission path from the at least two transmission paths based on the configuration information.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. In wireless systems supporting multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) transmissions, devices may implement beam-forming to improve reliability of communications. A user equipment (UE) may select a set of beams, and corresponding beam indices, for communication based on reference signals received from a base station. The UE may determine values corresponding to each of the beam indices using a scalable set of tables. For example, the UE may select a subset of the tables based on the number of selected beams, and may determine the values based on these tables. In this way, the UE may efficiently store sets of tables for multiple different configurations. The UE may sum the corresponding values to obtain a combination index value, and may transmit the combination index value to the base station. The base station may determine the selected beams based on this combination index value.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE) may report basis subset selection for a set of beams, where the basis vectors are used for frequency domain compression. To reduce reporting overhead, the UE may transmit two reports indicating the basis vectors. The first report may include first information for the basis vectors and is of a known payload size to both the UE and a base station, while the second report may include second information for the basis vectors and may have a payload size dependent on the first information. The base station may decode the first report and may use the decoded first information to decode the second report. Based on the first and second information, the base station may determine the reported set of basis vectors to use for frequency domain compression and may determine non-zero precoding coefficients.

Abstract: A mobile station which communicates with a base station includes a transceiver configured to receive a downlink control channel, and a controller configured to determine whether C-RNTI is included in the downlink control channel. The controller is further configured to determine that resource allocation in the downlink control channel overrides persistent downlink resource allocation for a Transmission Time Interval (TTI) if the C-RNTI is included in the downlink control channel. The transceiver is further configured to receive a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) transmission by using persistent downlink resources.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method, apparatus, device and system for power configuration during multi-bandwidth transmission. The base station determines a configuration upper limit of an overall equivalent duty cycle when a terminal performs multi-bandwidth transmission on n bandwidths. The base station generates, for the terminal, configuration information of a first bandwidth among the n bandwidths, wherein the overall equivalent duty cycle on the n bandwidths corresponding to the configuration information is not greater than the configuration upper limit. The base station sends the configuration information to the terminal.

Abstract: A system and method for managing and controlling power of base station when a connectable terminal device is moving at speed through the coverage area of the base station, the method obtains a transmission power from a terminal through the base station; obtains location of the terminal, and generates a transmission power conversion table according to the terminal transmission power and the terminal location. The transmission power conversion table is transmitted to the terminal by the base station, the transmission power being used by the terminal according to the transmission power conversion table, avoiding repeated communications and electrical energy cost between base station and terminal in respect of the changing location of the terminal.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for adjusting the transmission power of an unmanned aerial vehicle are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes the actions of determining, by an unmanned aerial vehicle that includes a radio transceiver, an altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle and a distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and a base station. The actions further include, based on the altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the base station, determining, by an unmanned aerial vehicle, a transmission power level for the radio transceiver. The actions further include communicating, by the unmanned aerial vehicle, with the base station using the radio transceiver operating at the transmission power level.

Abstract: A method for improving NarrowBand Internet-of-Things radio network utilization by more efficiently and flexibly allocating available frequency spectrum resources to an UE. The objective to provide a method which allows efficient NB-IoT multi-carrier operation across different radio frequency bands or NB-IoT/LTE mother cells will be solved by a method for improving NarrowBand Internet of Things (NB-IoT) radio network utilization by more efficiently and flexibly allocating available frequency spectrum resources to an UE, where system information messages and/or dedicated signaling exchanged between an eNodeB and the UE are extended by specific parameters, setups and requests, so that multi-carrier operations are performable across all radio frequency bands even if the UE is already connected to the eNodeB.

Abstract: A method may include transmitting, by a base station to a wireless device, a medium access control control element (MAC CE). The MAC CE may indicate a power control parameter set of power control parameter sets for uplink transmissions by the wireless device via physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resources, and a pathloss reference signal (RS), of pathloss RSs for the uplink transmissions via the PUSCH resources, associated with the power control parameter set. The method may include transmitting downlink control information indicating a PUSCH resource and the power control parameter set. The method may include receiving an uplink signal via the PUSCH resource, wherein a transmission power of the uplink signal is based on the pathloss RS associated with the power control parameter set.

Abstract: A vehicular battery management system (BMS) comprises a battery controller, a set of battery cells, a primary network node coupled to the battery controller, and a secondary network node coupled to the set of battery cells. The primary and secondary network nodes are configured to wirelessly communicate with each other using frames that share a common frame format. The frame format includes one or more bits and a status of the one or more bits indicates whether the secondary network node is to communicate with the primary network node on behalf of another secondary network node.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data rate after a 4th generation (4G) communication systems such as long term evolution (LTE). The disclosure is for reconstructing a downlink channel in a wireless communication system. An operation method for a base station is provided. The operation method includes the steps of transmitting downlink reference signals (RSs) to a terminal, receiving an indication of a first channel matrix estimated by the terminal and at least one uplink RS; estimating a second channel matrix on the basis of the at least one uplink RS, and on the basis of the first channel matrix and the second channel matrix, reconstructing channel information to be used for data transmission.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a communication device capable of improving a system throughput. Provided is a communication device including a control unit that transmits a second signal including a transmission request for a first signal for measuring reception power or propagation loss to another communication device, receives the first signal transmitted from the other communication device, measures the reception power or the propagation loss on the basis of the received first signal, and controls transmission power on the basis of the measured reception power or propagation loss. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a wireless LAN system.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and apparatus to adapt operating parameters for satellite signal reception and transmission by a wireless device to mitigate effects of fading due to specular reflections are described herein. The wireless device measures received signal power levels and compares characteristics of the measurements over an observation duration to at least one fading criteria to determine whether to operate in a normal or adaptive mode. While operating in the adaptive mode, the wireless device alternates between high performance mode time periods and low performance mode time periods. The wireless device indicates to a ground station associated with the satellite in which operating mode the wireless device is operating via an uplink data message transmitted during a data cycle at the start of a high or low performance mode time period. The ground station schedules data transmissions accordingly during subsequent data cycles of the high or low performance mode time periods.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for precoding wireless communications. An apparatus includes a processor and a memory coupled with the processor. The memory includes instructions that are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to precode a set of symbols over a set of resources using a transform precoder that constrains a search space of codewords to a unit hypersphere such that the transform precoder comprises a spherical codebook having an angular threshold distance between codewords and to combine the precoded symbols in a redundant manner such that multiple parts of precoded symbols are used to protect against loss of the set of symbols.

Abstract: This application provides a power control method, a terminal, and a network device. The power control method includes: receiving, by a terminal, at least one piece of downlink control information (DCI) sent by at least one network device, where the at least one piece of DCI includes at least two transmit power control commands; and determining, by the terminal, a transmit power on an uplink channel in a same carrier based on the at least two transmit power control commands. According to the power control method in the embodiments of this application, the terminal can determine the transmit power on the uplink channel based on a plurality of transmit power control commands, thereby ensuring efficient and proper power allocation and improving overall system performance.

Abstract: A multi-user uplink transmission is performed by analyzing, by a first wireless station, a spatial reuse field in a first frame, and generating, by the first wireless station, a second frame, wherein the second frame includes a spatial reuse field that is generated based on the spatial reuse field of the first frame. The first frame and the second frame are within the same transmission opportunity (TXOP) and the first frame is transmitted prior to the second frame during the TXOP.

Abstract: Techniques for autonomous handover signaling on a shared communication medium are disclosed. An access terminal may receive, from an access point, one or more configuration messages configuring the access terminal for autonomous handover and including a parameter defining one or more autonomous handover triggering events. The access point may perform one or more mobility measurements on a communication medium and monitor for the one or more autonomous handover triggering events based on the one or more mobility measurements. The access terminal may perform an autonomous handover from a source access point to a target access point based on the monitoring.

Abstract: Access category management objects may be configured for use in support of access category configurations of a user equipment (UE). Various methods for a UE configuration with access categories are disclosed. Signaling methods by a radio access network of access barring parameters such as a signaling method for a partial list of access barring parameters with explicit signaling of access category indexes and a signaling method for a full list of access barring parameters where access categories are signaled using a bitmap are disclosed. Access control parameters and an access control architecture in terms of access control function distribution within the UE protocol sublayers, solutions that address the impact of access control in a connected mode on a buffer status report, logical channel prioritization and flow control between the UE AS and UE NAS, and details regarding access barring checks are also disclosed.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement capable of adjusting signal parameters of a plurality of signals that is transmitted between one or more terminals and one or more antennas is provided. The circuit arrangement is configured to separate a common signal path for the plurality of signals into a plurality of individual signal paths, wherein two or more signal paths of the plurality of signal paths are configured to carry different single signals. A signal adjusting section is configured to independently adjusting one or more signal parameters for two or more single signals.

Abstract: A mobile station which communicates with a base station includes a transceiver configured to receive a downlink control channel, and a controller configured to determine whether C-RNTI is included in the downlink control channel. The controller is further configured to determine that resource allocation in the downlink control channel overrides persistent downlink resource allocation for a Transmission Time Interval (TTI) if the C-RNTI is included in the downlink control channel. The transceiver is further configured to receive a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) transmission by using persistent downlink resources.

Abstract: A wireless communication device that supports a first wireless communication system and belongs to a first network to perform relay operation therein, the device including: a reception unit that receives first notification information from downstream side of the wireless communication device; an interference classification unit that classifies interference detected in a plurality of channels into first interference of the wireless communication device that supports a first wireless communication system and belongs to a first network or second interference that is different from the first interference; a control unit that generates second notification information including at least one of information on the first interference and information on the second interference on the basis of the first notification information and the interference classification result; and a transmission unit that transmits the second information to the upstream side.

Abstract: Aspects relate to mechanisms for wireless communication devices to environmental sensing with the assistance of a network. A UE transmits an increase transmission power request message to a base station. The UE receives an increase transmission power acceptance message from the base station in response to transmitting the increase transmission power request message. The UE transmits a transmission using an increased transmission power for reflection by at least one object based on the increase transmission power acceptance message. The UE receives a reflection of the transmission reflected off the at least one object. The UE determines at least one parameter associated with the object based on the reflection of the transmission reflected off the at least one object.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system energy aware scheduling for sensors (Internet of Things (IoT)). More specifically, the method and system relates to energy scheduling of battery powered sensors or sensors powered using energy harvesters such that accurate and up to date information may be received from said sensors and at the same time minimizing the power utilized by said battery powered or energy harvester powered sensors.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electric power balance processing method applied to a network system including a communication device and a plurality of terminal electronic devices, wherein each terminal electronic device can communicate with the communication device, and the terminal electronic devices also communicate with each other. The method includes: acquiring remaining electric power of each terminal electronic device; determining an abnormal power-consuming device in the network system based on the remaining electric power of each terminal electronic device; determining a relay device and a device to be relayed from the plurality of terminal electronic devices based on the abnormal power-consuming device; using the relay device to construct a relay transmission channel for data transmission between the device to be relayed and the communication device.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses example channel correction methods and devices. One example method includes sending a correction reference signal to at least two antennas in a second remote radio unit (RRU) through at least two antennas in a first RRU by using a first transmit power and a first weight vector. Correction reference signals received by the second RRU are combined into a fifth correction reference signal. A correction reference signal sent by the at least two antennas in the second RRU are received by the first RRU through the at least two antennas in the first RRU. Correction reference signals received by the first RRU are combined into a sixth correction reference signal. A correction coefficient of the transmit and receive channels between the first RRU and the second RRU is calculated using the fifth correction reference signal and the sixth correction reference signal.

Abstract: Procedures, mechanisms, methods, and techniques are provided that trigger power saving mode (PSM) functionality in the at least one wireless transmit receive units, group of WTRUs or subset of the group of WTRUs. The trigger may be in response to an application layer request to set one or more predetermined PSM settings, wherein the trigger originates from one or more application servers (APs) directed to a core network by way of an interface such as an SCEF that may be included on a device (e.g., a gateway, computing device, and/or the like) and may be configured for enabling the application server to request enabling and disabling PSM functionality.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for channelizing a wideband waveform for transmission on a spectral band comprising unavailable channel segments are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for transmitting and receiving wideband waveforms when channels of a system bandwidth are unavailable for transmission. A transmitter may separate a first wideband signal into segments, with each segment a bandwidth corresponding to a channel of the system bandwidth, and may map the segments to the available channels. The transmitter may combine the mapped segments into a second wideband waveform and transmit the second wideband waveform using the available channels. A receiver may receive a first wideband signal waveform and may separate the first wideband signal waveform into segments, de-map the segments and combine the de-mapped segments into a second wideband waveform for demodulation. The techniques may be used to transmit and receive wideband waveforms over tactical data links.

Abstract: A method for transmitting an uplink physical channel in a wireless communication system and a device supporting the same are disclosed. More specifically, the method performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a base station, transmission power related information via higher layer signaling, receiving a physical downlink control channel from the base station, and transmitting the uplink physical channel to the base station based on the physical downlink control channel, wherein the uplink physical channel includes a first uplink physical channel or a second uplink physical channel, wherein transmission powers for the first uplink physical channel and the second uplink physical channel are respectively calculated by different power related parameters determined based on the transmission power related information and the physical downlink control channel.

Abstract: Example aspects include a method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium for wireless communication at user equipment (UE) of a mobile network, comprising monitoring an uplink metric of an uplink transmission channel. The aspects further include calculating an uplink transmit power based at least on a tolerance threshold. Additionally, the aspects include transmitting, via the uplink transmission channel according to the uplink transmit power, an uplink transmission. Additionally, the aspects include detecting a change in the uplink metric. Additionally, the aspects include comparing the change in the uplink metric with performance improvement criteria. Additionally, the aspects include determining whether to adjust the uplink transmit power. Additionally, the aspects include iterating adjustments to the uplink transmit power.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method by a terminal in a mobile communication system including receiving, from a base station, CSI measurement configuration information for a serving cell, measuring a first reference signal for obtaining reference signal received power (RSRP) information based on the first CSI configuration information related to the RSRP for the physical layer signaling, transmitting the RSRP information to the base station through the physical layer signaling, measuring a second reference signal for obtaining CSI, and transmitting the CSI to the base station, the first CSI configuration information including information indicating whether to use group based reporting for the RSRP information, and the first CSI configuration information including information indicating a number of antenna ports for the RSRP information when the group based reporting is not configured for the RSRP information.

Abstract: A method and apparatus a first network entity in a wireless communication system supporting ranging capability is provided. The method and apparatus comprises: identifying, in a ranging block, one or more ranging rounds to transmit a ranging control message (RCM) with a multiple message receipt confirmation request (MMRCR) for a transmission of at least one first message comprising at least one of a set of ranging messages or a set of ranging ancillary data messages; transmitting, to a second network entity, the RCM with the MMRCR; transmitting, to the second network entity, ranging ancillary data in at least one ranging round of one or more ranging rounds following the RCM, wherein the ranging ancillary data is associated with the MMRCR; and receiving, from the second network entity, a ranging multiple message receipt confirmation (RMMRC) corresponding to the transmission of the at least one first message.

Abstract: A wireless power transmission apparatus including a controller configured to perform a negotiation for a first available power indicator with a wireless power reception apparatus; and a power converter configured to transmit a wireless power to the wireless power reception apparatus according to the first available power indicator. The controller transmits, to the wireless power reception apparatus in response to a received power packet, a bit pattern response requesting a communication by the wireless power transmission apparatus to change the first available power indicator, and transmits a packet related to a second available power indicator to the wireless power reception apparatus. Further, the bit pattern response is composed of 8 bits, and the bit pattern response is defined as a different pattern from a bit pattern for an 8-bit ACK response, an 8-bit NAK response and an 8-bit ND response.