Automatic (e.g., Voice Operated) Patents (Class 455/79)
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Patent number: 8185062Abstract: A configurable antenna assembly includes an antenna structure and a configurable antenna interface. The antenna structure is operable, in a first mode, to provide a first antenna structure and a second antenna structure, wherein the first antenna structure receives an inbound radio frequency (RF) signal and the second antenna structure transmits an outbound RF signal. The configurable antenna interface is operable in the first mode to provide a first antenna interface and a second antenna interface, wherein the first antenna interface is configured in accordance with a receive adjust signal to adjust at least one of phase and amplitude of the inbound RF signal, and wherein the second antenna interface is configured in accordance with a transmit adjust signal to adjust at least one of phase and amplitude of the outbound RF signal.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2011Date of Patent: May 22, 2012Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Ahmadreza (Reza) Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran
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Patent number: 8095081Abstract: A device for hands-free push-to-talk functionality may include a push-to-talk sensor or switch operable by at least one of a preset audible signal, a predetermined movement of the sensor or switch, air pressure or the like. The device may also include means to control operation of a communications device in response to signals from the push-to-talk sensor or switch.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2004Date of Patent: January 10, 2012Assignee: Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications ABInventor: Scott LaDell Vance
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Patent number: 8068791Abstract: A Time Division Duplex (TDD) switch of a TDD wireless communication system is provided. By its unique arrangement, the TDD switch protects a receiver of the wireless system.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2007Date of Patent: November 29, 2011Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., LtdInventor: Seong-Hun Kim
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Patent number: 8045933Abstract: Mobile phone terminal, having a transmitter stage, a receiver stage and an antenna switch-over and adapter stage which each have an arrangement of passive structural elements, which arrangement is assigned a multiplicity of electrostatic-mechanical microswitches or microrelays and which can be programmed by actuating a predetermined configuration of the microswitches or microrelays in, in each case, at least one functional parameter, in particular the frequency characteristic, and a programmable control unit.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2009Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Inventors: Bernd Bienek, Dietmar Gapski, Klaus-Dieter Pillekamp, Xihe Tuo
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Patent number: 8036699Abstract: It is possible to surely protect the user's ear from a sudden large volume and enable the user to surely and clearly hear a sound as information to be alarmed. In case an incoming call signal is received when the user holds a mobile telephone (1) at the speaking position and listens to a message output from an audio output unit (8), a control unit (17) makes a vibrator (27) generate a vibration as an alarm to call user's attention. At the timing when the user has sufficiently separated the mobile telephone (1) from his/her ear, the control unit (17) makes the audio output unit (8) output a ringtone of large volume. Thus, it is possible to surely protect the user's ear from a sudden large volume. Even when a music composition to notify the receipt of incoming call signal is used as a ringtone, the user can surely and clearly hear the sound as information to be alarmed.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2006Date of Patent: October 11, 2011Assignee: NEC CorporationInventor: Daisuke Araki
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Patent number: 8027648Abstract: An exemplary apparatus for monitoring power of RF energy includes a transmit/receive switch configured to switch an antenna between a transmitter state and a receiver state. The switch includes a diode. The exemplary apparatus can include an output device configured to monitor voltage across the diode of the switch to detect power of RF energy of the antenna. An exemplary method of monitoring power during transmission or reception of a signal can include placing a transmit/receive switch configured to switch an antenna between a transmitter and a receiver into one of a receiver state or a transmitter state. The exemplary method can include detecting voltage across a diode configured as a switching element in the transmit/receive switch to monitor power, and providing an output indicative of the monitored power.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2009Date of Patent: September 27, 2011Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventors: Vernon T. Brady, Thomas R. Wirth
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Patent number: 8014732Abstract: A programmable antenna assembly includes a configurable antenna structure, a configurable antenna interface, and a control module. The configurable antenna structure includes a plurality of antenna elements that, in response to an antenna configuration signal, are configured elements into at least one antenna. The configurable antenna interface module is coupled to the at least one antenna and, based on an antenna interface control signal, provides at least one of an impedance matching circuit and a bandpass filter. The control module is coupled to generate the antenna configuration signal and the antenna interface control signal in accordance with a first frequency band and a second frequency band such that the at least one antenna facilitates at least one of transmitting and receiving a first RF signal within the first frequency band and facilitates at least one of transmitting and receiving a second RF signal within the second frequency band.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2010Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Ahmadreza (Reza) Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran
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Publication number: 20110211620Abstract: A wireless transceiver decodes a receive signal to extract data contained in the receive signal. A processing block contained in the wireless transceiver then initiates a power-ON of the transmit radio portions of the transceiver prior to initiating a power-OFF of the receive radio portions. The technique enables the transceiver to meet timing requirements when operating in environments that require an acknowledgement to be sent in response to receipt of data.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2010Publication date: September 1, 2011Inventors: Saurabh Khanna, Sarma Sundaresware Gunturi, Vijaya Sarathy Bergai ParthaSarathy
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Patent number: 7996215Abstract: A method and an apparatus for Voice Activity Detection (VAD) and an encoder are provided. The method for VAD includes: acquiring a fluctuant feature value of a background noise when an input signal is the background noise, in which the fluctuant feature value is used to represent fluctuation of the background noise; performing adaptive adjustment on a VAD decision criterion related parameter according to the fluctuant feature value; and performing VAD decision on the input signal by using the decision criterion related parameter on which the adaptive adjustment is performed. The method, the apparatus, and the encoder can be adaptive to fluctuation of the background noise to perform VAD decision, so as to enhance the VAD decision performance, save limited channel bandwidth resources, and use the channel bandwidth efficiently.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2011Date of Patent: August 9, 2011Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Inventors: Zhe Wang, Qing Zhang
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Patent number: 7974587Abstract: A radio transceiver device includes circuitry for radiating electromagnetic signals at a very high radio frequency both through space, as well as through wave guides that are formed within a substrate material. In one embodiment, the substrate comprises a dielectric substrate formed within a board, for example, a printed circuit board. In another embodiment of the invention, the wave guide is formed within a die of an integrated circuit radio transceiver. A plurality of transceivers with different functionality is defined. Substrate transceivers are operable to transmit through the wave guides, while local transceivers are operable to produce very short range wireless transmissions through space. A third and final transceiver is a typical wireless transceiver for communication with remote (non-local to the device) transceivers.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2006Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Ahmadreza (Reza) Rofougaran
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Patent number: 7948924Abstract: A Radio Frequency (RF) front-end apparatus in a wireless communication system is provided. The apparatus includes a plurality of BandPass Filters (BPFs) for band-pass filtering a transmission signal or a reception signal, at least one circulator for dividing a signal transmission path and a signal reception path and at least one switch for controlling the signal transmission path and the signal reception path. The RF front-end apparatus provided by the present invention supports various frequency bands and optionally supports TDD and FDD in a wireless communication system.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2008Date of Patent: May 24, 2011Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Cheol-Soo Seo
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Patent number: 7933562Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) transceiver includes a baseband processing module, a configurable receiver section, a configurable transmitter section and a configurable antenna assembly. The baseband processing module converts outbound data into an outbound symbol stream, converts an inbound symbol stream into inbound data and generates a transmit adjust signal and a receive adjust signal. The receiver section converts an inbound RF signal into the inbound symbol stream. The transmitter section converts the outbound symbol stream into an outbound RF signal. The antenna assembly receives the inbound RF signal via a first antenna structure and transmits the outbound RF signal via a second antenna structure. The first antenna structure and/or the configurable receiver section adjusts phase and/or amplitude of the inbound RF signal in accordance with the receive adjust signal.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2007Date of Patent: April 26, 2011Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Ahmadreza Reza Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran
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Patent number: 7890064Abstract: A radio transceiver device includes circuitry for radiating electromagnetic signals at a very high radio frequency both through space, as well as through wave guides that are formed within a substrate material. In one embodiment, the substrate comprises a dielectric substrate formed within a board, for example, a printed circuit board. In another embodiment of the invention, the wave guide is formed within a die of an integrated circuit radio transceiver. A plurality of transceivers with different functionality is defined. Substrate transceivers are operable to transmit through the wave guides, while local transceivers are operable to produce very short range wireless transmissions through space. A third and final transceiver is a typical wireless transceiver for communication with remote (non-local to the device) transceivers.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2006Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Ahmadreza (Reza) Rofougaran
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Patent number: 7873390Abstract: A mobile voice communication device including a wireless transceiver circuit for transmitting and receiving voice communications and for receiving data; a digital processor; and a memory storing application program code which when executed on the digital processor causes the mobile voice communication device to provide predetermined functionality to the user of the mobile voice communication device. The predetermined functionality includes basic features and it includes enhanced features that are in addition to the basic features. The application program code has a deactivated state in which the mobile voice communication device provides the basic features to the user without providing the enhanced features and an activated state in which the mobile voice communication device provides the enhanced features.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2003Date of Patent: January 18, 2011Assignee: Voice Signal Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Jordan Cohen, Daniel L. Roth
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Patent number: 7848712Abstract: A wireless device includes high-performance CMOS RF switches that include serially connected transistors coupled between an input terminal and an output terminal, with an inductor coupled from the input to the output that resonates out the capacitance of the transistors to improve isolation. The transistors have a floating/bootstrapped body with remote body contacts.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2007Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Chang-Tsung Fu, Stewart S. Taylor
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Patent number: 7831214Abstract: A T/R module utilizes a low noise amplifier in both the transmit and receive modes. In this manner the low noise amplifier enables one to provide a T/R module which has reduced prime power and lower weight and particularly useful in airship radar systems and spaced based radar systems. The low noise amplifier is switched between a receive and a transmit mode by switching mechanism which in the receive mode enables the antenna to be directed to the input of the low noise amplifier with the output of the low noise amplifier directed to a phase shifter and attenuator. The switching operates in a transmit mode where the output of the low noise amplifier is connected to the input of the antenna while the input of the low noise amplifier is now connected to the phase shifter and attenuator for providing a transmit signal. The invention has an additional benefit of enabling linear Class A operation in the transmit mode in both radar and communication systems supporting beam shaping and waveform shaping capabilities.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2006Date of Patent: November 9, 2010Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: Peter H. Stockmann
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Patent number: 7809129Abstract: A method (200) of cancelling echo in a duplex communication device (100). The method can include detecting a level of noise present on an uplink signal path (104), generating a noise classifier (194) based on the detected level of noise, detecting whether uplink audio is present on the uplink signal path (104) and detecting whether downlink audio is present on a downlink signal path (102). The method further can include generating a double talk flag (136) based at least on the noise classifier, whether uplink audio is present on the uplink signal path, and whether downlink audio is present on the downlink signal path. In addition, the double talk flag, the noise classifier and an uplink signal can be processed to generate an output signal (120) having reduced echo.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2007Date of Patent: October 5, 2010Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Jincheng Wu, Joel Clark
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Publication number: 20100222012Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus that performs communication uses a communication method in which a transmission period and a reception period alternate with each other. The wireless communication apparatus includes a first antenna that transmits a radio signal during the transmission period and receives a radio signal during the reception period, a second antenna that receives the radio signal transmitted from the first antenna during the transmission period and receives a radio signal during the reception period, a first determining unit that determines a failure of the first antenna based on a ratio of a transmission power to a returning power for the radio signal transmitted from the first antenna, and a second determining unit that determines a failure of the second antenna based on a reception power of a radio signal received by the second antenna during the transmission period and a determination result of the first determining unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2010Publication date: September 2, 2010Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITEDInventors: Yasuhiro Shibuya, Shigeru Okawa
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Patent number: 7787868Abstract: Disclosed is a terminal apparatus and a method for providing media transmission time information in a Push-to-talk over Cellular (PoC) system. The method includes receiving a media burst granted message in response to a media burst request message, and confirming media transmission time information in the received media burst granted message, and informing a user of the confirmed media transmission time information. By the method, it is possible to recognize media transmission time information included in a floor granted message transmitted from a PoC server and informing a user of the media transmission time information.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2007Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., LtdInventors: Sung-Jin Park, Wuk Kim, Sang-Kyung Sung
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Patent number: 7761061Abstract: A programmable antenna assembly includes a configurable antenna structure, a configurable antenna interface, and a control module. The configurable antenna structure includes a plurality of antenna elements that, in response to an antenna configuration signal, are configured elements into at least one antenna. The configurable antenna interface module is coupled to the at least one antenna and, based on an antenna interface control signal, provides at least one of an impedance matching circuit and a bandpass filter. The control module is coupled to generate the antenna configuration signal and the antenna interface control signal in accordance with a first frequency band and a second frequency band such that the at least one antenna facilitates at least one of transmitting and receiving a first RF signal within the first frequency band and facilitates at least one of transmitting and receiving a second RF signal within the second frequency band.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2007Date of Patent: July 20, 2010Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Ahmadreza Reza Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran
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Patent number: 7751782Abstract: A radio-frequency signal receiver capable of enhancing reception performance includes an antenna for receiving radio-frequency signals, a first switch having an end coupled to the antenna, a filter coupled to the first switch, a second switch having an end coupled to the first switch and an end coupled to the filter, a low noise amplifier coupled to the second switch for amplifying signals received from the second switch, a frequency down converter coupled to the low noise amplifier for down-converting a frequency of signals outputted from the low noise amplifier, a signal processing circuit coupled to the frequency down converter for performing signal processing, and a control circuit for controlling the first and the second switches.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2007Date of Patent: July 6, 2010Assignee: Qisda CorporationInventor: Jung-Tsan Weng
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Patent number: 7689233Abstract: A remote switching for handset handsfree speakerphone operation in a telephone system including an “off of shelf” analog half duplex switching speakerphone IC on a base unit and routs handset handsfree signals via a RF link to and from a microphone and a speakerphone of at least one cordless handset. The remote switching provides a handset handsfree feature on any analog and digital platform that is not equipped with DSPs or other digital means for embedded speakerphone algorithms.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2006Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Assignee: Vtech Telecommunications LimitedInventors: James Cao, James Maxwell
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Patent number: 7684763Abstract: A transceiver circuit includes a transmission path and also at least two reception paths, which in each case contain a frequency conversion device with a local oscillator input. A first, a second and a third oscillator circuit, and also a programmable frequency divider circuit are furthermore provided. The outputs of the oscillator circuits are connected to a respective input of the programmable frequency divider circuit. The frequency divider circuit contains three outputs connected in each case to a local oscillator input of the transmission path and the two transmission paths. According to one example of the invention, the frequency divider circuit is designed for frequency division of a signal present at an input and for outputting the frequency-divided signal to one of the three outputs.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2005Date of Patent: March 23, 2010Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventor: Zdravko Boos
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Patent number: 7684766Abstract: A method for managing talk burst authority of a mobile communication terminal for a PTT service comprises detecting a trigger signal generated from a voice activity detector in response to an audio input; activating a voice recognition processor to process the audio input; deactivating the corresponding voice recognition processor after a predetermined time has lapsed; transmitting a talk burst request message to the PTT server, when the audio input is for requesting permission to speak; transmitting the audio input to the PTT server; and storing the audio input in a buffer.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2005Date of Patent: March 23, 2010Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventor: Guk-Chan Lim
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Patent number: 7643789Abstract: In a portable multimedia device, data is passed between a sender and receiver unit by way of voice channel only. Multimedia data is vocalized and then forwarded to a receiver unit by way of the voice channel without the use of a backend server. Once received at the receiver unit, the vocalized data can be converted to an audio signal that can then output by way of an audio output device (such as a speaker, earphone, etc.).Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2009Date of Patent: January 5, 2010Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventor: Anthony M. Fadell
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Patent number: 7546083Abstract: In a portable multimedia device, data is passed between a sender and receiver unit by way of voice channel only. Multimedia data is vocalized and then forwarded to a receiver unit by way of the voice channel without the use of a backend server. Once received at the receiver unit, the vocalized data can be converted to an audio signal that can then output by way of an audio output device (such as a speaker, earphone, etc.).Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2006Date of Patent: June 9, 2009Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventor: Anthony M. Fadell
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Publication number: 20090081962Abstract: Methods and apparatus permitting the coexistence of multiple communication links to distinct wireless systems in a client device are disclosed. A wireless device can interface with both a primary communications system and at least one distinct communications system by managing the coexistence of active communications with the multiple communication systems. The wireless device can initially configure communications with the primary communications system for dynamically reconfigurable time multiplexed operation having scheduled periods of inactivity. The wireless device can determine timing and scheduling of communications with the distinct communications systems and can schedule the communications with the distinct communications systems during periods of inactivity in the primary communications system. The periods of inactivity may be limited to the scheduled periods of inactivity or can include unscheduled periods of inactivity occurring during active periods of the time multiplexed operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2008Publication date: March 26, 2009Applicant: NextWave Broadband Inc.Inventor: Katayoun Sohrabi
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Patent number: 7456747Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for operating an RFID read/write unit with transmitting signal suppression. The RFID read/write unit comprises a radio frequency part including a transmitter and a receiver, and a baseband part based on digital signal processing. The method involves producing an amplitude and phase weighted copy of a transmitting signal, namely a compensation signal, with the baseband part. After linear modulation of the compensation signal, a resultant signal at an input of the receiver is subtracted in an addition stage from a spurious coupling signal. The transmitting signal has an auxiliary signal impressed upon a carrier signal from the RFID read/write unit with a frequency offset fd, for the purpose of processing without any DC voltage in the receiver downstream of an RX converter. The input of the receiver comprises a turn-on and turn-off attenuation element which protects the radio frequency part.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2007Date of Patent: November 25, 2008Assignee: Elektrobit Wireless Communications Ltd.Inventor: Roland Kung
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Patent number: 7433716Abstract: A communication apparatus is described that automatically allocates the position of participants in a group call at various positions in sound-space. The position of each user is such that the user can distinguish between each participant of the call by the position of their voice. This allows the user to visualise the location of each user, without having to manually determine the position of each user.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2005Date of Patent: October 7, 2008Assignee: Nokia CorporationInventor: James Denton
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Publication number: 20080198776Abstract: A Radio Frequency (RF) front-end apparatus in a wireless communication system is provided. The apparatus includes a plurality of BandPass Filters (BPFs) for band-pass filtering a transmission signal or a reception signal, at least one circulator for dividing a signal transmission path and a signal reception path and at least one switch for controlling the signal transmission path and the signal reception path. The RF front-end apparatus provided by the present invention supports various frequency bands and optionally supports TDD and FDD in a wireless communication system.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 15, 2008Publication date: August 21, 2008Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO. LTD.Inventor: Cheol-Soo SEO
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Patent number: 7362236Abstract: A mobile data collection system with voice capabilities is provided. The mobile data collection system can be a system for automatically or semi-automatically collecting data regarding consumption of a public utility, but can also be a system for collecting other types of data. The system may include a speech synthesis component configured to provide audio output to an operator, the output including audible signals corresponding to prerecorded human speech or artificial human speech. For example, the prerecorded human speech or artificial human speech may include statements for informing an operator about collection of utility data or about a current state of the mobile utility data collection system. The system may also include a voice recognition component configured to process incoming human speech commands. For example, the voice recognition component may be configured for use in generating computer-readable instructions for controlling at least some operations of the system.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2005Date of Patent: April 22, 2008Assignee: Itron, Inc.Inventor: Steve Hoiness
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Patent number: 7327723Abstract: A method and apparatus for a computer and telecommunication network which can receive, send and manage information from or to a subscriber of the network, based on the subscriber's configuration. The network is made up of at least one cluster containing voice servers which allow for telephony, speech recognition, text-to-speech and conferencing functions, and is accessible by the subscriber through standard telephone connections or through internet connections. The network also utilizes a database and file server allowing the subscriber to maintain and manage certain contact lists and administrative information. A web server is also connected to the cluster thereby allowing access to all functions through internet connections.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2004Date of Patent: February 5, 2008Assignee: Parus Holdings, Inc.Inventor: Alex Kurganov
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Patent number: 7324790Abstract: A transceiver 400 is provided in an ultrawide bandwidth device, which includes an antenna 110, a transmitter circuit 145, and a receiver circuit 165. A transmitter amplifier 440 is provided between the antenna 110 and the transmitter circuit 145, and is configured to have an operational transmitter output impedance when the transceiver 400 is in a transmit mode and an isolation transmitter output impedance when the transceiver 400 is in a receive mode. A receiver amplifier 460 is provided between the antenna 110 and the receiver circuit 165, and is configured to have an operational receiver input impedance when the transceiver 400 is in a receive mode and an isolation receiver input impedance when the transceiver 400 is in a transmit mode. The isolation transmitter output impedance is greater than the operational receiver input impedance, and the isolation receiver input impedance is greater than the operational transmitter output impedance.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2004Date of Patent: January 29, 2008Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Phuong T. Hyunh, John W. McCorkle, Fernando N. Hidalgo
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Patent number: 7292827Abstract: In an input/output circuit (200), a differential balun (250) is provided that has first and second balun inputs and first and second balun outputs. An antenna (230) is connected to the first and second balun outputs. A differential amplifier (220) has one output connected to the first balun input, and a second output connected to the second balun input, while a single-ended amplifier (110) has its input connected to the first balun input. A grounding switch (240) is connected between the second balun input and ground. During a transmit mode the grounding switch (240) is open, the differential amplifier (220) is turned on, and the single-ended amplifier (110) is turned off. During a receive mode the grounding switch (240) is closed, the differential amplifier (220) is turned off, and the single-ended amplifier (110) is turned on.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2004Date of Patent: November 6, 2007Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventor: John W. McCorkle
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Patent number: 7212790Abstract: The carrier detector 5 notifies the threshold value controller 6 of the received power value of a received signal and then controls various portions so as to defer transmission of the transmission signal when receiving a signal having a received power exceeding a threshold value Rth from the threshold value controller 6. The demodulator 3 notifies the threshold value controller 6 of a transmission source included in the received signal. The modulator 4 notifies the threshold value controller 6 of the destination of the transmission signal. The threshold value controller 6 outputs the received power value of a received signal from the destination, as a threshold value Rth, to the carrier detector 5.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2003Date of Patent: May 1, 2007Assignee: NEC CorporationInventor: Hiroshi Furukawa
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Patent number: 7167687Abstract: A switch circuit for selectively switching connection of an antenna side circuit with a reception circuit and a transmission circuit of two communication systems one of which has a reception frequency band partially overlapped with a transmission frequency of the other. The switch circuit includes (a) a first switch unit for switching connection of the antenna side circuit with the transmission circuit side of the first and tie second communication systems and the reception circuit side of the first and the second communication system and (b) a second switch unit connected between the first switch unit and the reception circuit of the first and the second communication system for switching connection of the antenna side circuit with the reception circuit of the first and the second communication system. (c) The transmission circuit side of the first and the second communication system of the first switch unit is connected to a transmission circuit shared by the first and the second communication system.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2003Date of Patent: January 23, 2007Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.Inventors: Shigeru Kemmochi, Mitsuhiro Watanabe, Keisuke Fukamachi, Hiroyuki Tai
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Patent number: 7123884Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) switch which is used in an RF unit of a communication apparatus and which has less of an insertion loss during a transmission. A strip line disposed in the RF switch is formed by combining first and second strip lines having different values of characteristic impedance from each other.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2001Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., LtdInventors: Hideaki Nakakubo, Tomoyuki Iwasaki
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Patent number: 7120399Abstract: A high-speed CMOS transmit/receive antenna switch includes a first transistor, a second transistor and a parasitic compensation network. The first transistor is operably coupled to an antenna, to a transmit path, and to receive a transmit/receive (T/R) control signal. The second transistor is operably coupled to the antenna, the receive path, and to receive the T/R control signal. When the T/R control signal is in a first state, the first transistor is active and the second transistor is inactive such that the transmit path is coupled to the antenna. When the T/R control signal is in a second state, the second transistor is active and the first transistor is inactive such that the receive path is coupled to the antenna. The parasitic compensation network is coupled to compensate for adverse effects of parasitic components of the first and second transistors at operating frequencies of the transmit/receive antenna switch.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2003Date of Patent: October 10, 2006Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Shahla Khorram
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Patent number: 7062302Abstract: A mobile terminal has a plurality of thresholds corresponding to usage conditions including use of a handset, hands-free microphone, and earphone microphone. An operation controller checks the usage condition in response to a detection result of a usage detector. The operation controller retrieves a threshold corresponding to a check result from the storage unit, and outputs the retrieved threshold to a VOX controller unit. The mobile terminal thus achieves a VOX capability optimally in correspondence with various use conditions.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2001Date of Patent: June 13, 2006Assignee: DENSO CorporationInventor: Haruyasu Yamaoka
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Patent number: 7027778Abstract: A radio frequency switching apparatus wherein a filter for a transmitter module passes a transmission frequency to an antenna in a transmission mode and isolates the antenna and the transmitter module from each other in a reception mode. The radio frequency switching apparatus comprises a filter connected between the transmitter module and the antenna for passing a transmitted signal from the transmitter module to the antenna in the transmission mode. The filter also acts to cut off a reception frequency in the reception mode. The switching apparatus further comprises a first switching device for isolating the transmitter module and the antenna from each other in the reception mode, and a second switching device for isolating the antenna and a receiver module from each other in the transmission mode. No separate ¼ wavelength strip line is required, making the circuitry of the switching apparatus simpler and, thus, the size thereof smaller.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2003Date of Patent: April 11, 2006Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jong Soo Ha, Yong Ju Ban
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Patent number: 6980776Abstract: The present invention provides a transceiver apparatus that permits miniaturization even when the antenna thereof is an unbalanced circuit and the transmitter circuit section and receiver circuit section thereof are balanced circuits. The transceiver apparatus is constituted comprising: a semiconductor integrated circuit device that mounts on the same semiconductor chip a balanced receiver circuit 41 for receiving a received signal as a differential input and balanced transmitter circuit 52 for outputting a transmitted signal as a differential output, and that has at least two terminals 71,72 connected to connecting nodes that connect the balanced receiver circuit 41 and the balanced transmitter circuit 52; first and second capacitors C2,C3 connected to the terminals 71, 72 respectively; an external inductor L1 connected to the first and second capacitors C2, C3; a band pass filter 2 and an antenna 1 coupled to the first capacitor C2; and a third capacitor C1 connected to the second capacitor C3.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2002Date of Patent: December 27, 2005Assignees: Rohm Co., Ltd, RF Chips Technology Inc.Inventors: Yoshikazu Shimada, Hiroyuki Ashida, Katsuya Ogura, Sadao Igarashi
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Patent number: 6961544Abstract: The invention relates to an integrated structure of a radio-frequency front end of a communications apparatus. The antenna of the communications apparatus is constructed on a printed circuit board. To this antenna board (310), on its ground plane side, a second circuit board (321) is attached by means of a rigid protective frame (410), which second circuit board includes the other parts of the radio-frequency front end. Between the parts impedance levels are used that are appropriate from the electrical operation perspective. All said parts together form an integrated component (400) to be located inside the housing of the communications apparatus. The advantage of the invention is that it requires a smaller number of components needed for matching between the RF parts, and makes possible a greater sensitivity of the receiver as well as a better transmitter efficiency than prior art structures.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2000Date of Patent: November 1, 2005Assignee: Filtronic LK OyInventor: Panu Hagström
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Patent number: 6957047Abstract: A remotely mountable weatherproof bi-directional, half-duplex switching amplifier system is designed to provide maximum range for low power half-duplex radios such as Spread Spectrum radio transceivers. This invention automatically senses when to go into the transmitter amplification mode and puts all the transmit power right at the antenna. In the receive mode, it provides low noise pre amplification of received signals at the antenna thereby minimizing or even eliminating the effects of the coaxial transmission line from the radio transceiver to the remote location of the antenna. The invention is preferred to be in a waterproof enclosure adjacent to the antenna mounted to a pole and powered by a DC injector and excited by a transceiver, both pole and injector located remote from the mounting pole and also includes an improved electrostatic overvoltage protection device.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2000Date of Patent: October 18, 2005Assignee: YDI Wireless, Inc.Inventors: Michael F. Young, Hunter Jones, John Casaer, Paul Akimov
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Publication number: 20040260438Abstract: A method of synchronizing a voice user interface (VUI) with a graphical user interface (GUI) includes a number of steps. Initially, a first screen is displayed that has an associated first plurality of voice commands that are available for controlling a first application. Upon receiving an event, a second screen is displayed in response to the event with the second screen being associated with a second application. A second plurality of voice commands, which are available for controlling the second application, are then activated and the first plurality of voice commands are deactivated.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2003Publication date: December 23, 2004Inventors: Victor V. Chernetsky, Mona L. Toms
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Publication number: 20040147273Abstract: A motorcycle audio system is provided with circuitry to toggle the helmet mounted microphone of both the driver and the passenger on and off by use of the PTT (push to talk) switches commonly provided for use with a CB radio. Activation of a PTT immediately causes both microphones “on” regardless of their prior state. If the PTT is released during a predetermined short period, the microphones are turned off only if they were on prior to activation of the PTT and remain on only if they were off prior to activation. If the PTT is released after the predetermined period, the microphones remain on only if they were on prior to activation.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 28, 2003Publication date: July 29, 2004Inventor: William F. Morphy
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Patent number: 6760301Abstract: One or more nodes of a data communication system is automatically switched between two or more possible node configurations, such as between a DTE configuration and a DCE configuration, until the presence of a carrier or similar indicator signal is sensed. Configuration devices include relays and electronic switches. Control devices preferably are microprocessor based. In one aspect, upon power up or other initiation, the microprocessor toggles an output control signal so as to repeatedly toggle a switch between, e.g., DTE and DCE positions and to terminate the toggling when a link indicator is detected.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2000Date of Patent: July 6, 2004Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventor: Peter R. Falk
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Patent number: 6745053Abstract: A mobile communication terminal apparatus includes a display section, a memory section and a control section. The memory stores character strings for speeches. The control section reads out the character strings for a first speech as character string candidates and controls the display section to display the character string candidates. Then, the control section selects one of the character string candidates in response to a selection instruction, and edits the character string corresponding to the selected character string candidate in response to an edit instruction.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1999Date of Patent: June 1, 2004Assignee: NEC CorporationInventor: Shinya Usami
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Patent number: 6720890Abstract: A system and method for providing unambiguous communication between a pilot of an aircraft (18) and at least one other communicator. The system includes a communication link (14, 16) enabling communication between the pilot and the at least one other communicator, and a visually sensible display (12, 20) providing a visually sensible output indication to at least one of the pilot and the at least one other communicator voice and data information communicated along said communication link.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2001Date of Patent: April 13, 2004Inventors: Ehud Ezroni, Gilad Dafna
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Patent number: 6718163Abstract: Microelectronic devices, methods of operating microelectronic devices, and methods of providing microelectronic devices are described. In one embodiment, a microelectronic device includes a microelectronic package which provides a housing within which integrated circuitry is received. An integrated circuit die is received within the microelectronic package and includes integrated circuitry formed thereon. The integrated circuitry comprises first transmit/receive circuitry configured to transmit and receive radio frequency signals. Second transmit/receive circuitry is provided, discrete from the first transmit/receive circuitry, and is contained within the microelectronic package. The second circuitry is configured to transmit and receive radio frequency signals, wherein the first and second transmit/receive circuitry are configured to establish wireless communication between one another within the microelectronic package.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2003Date of Patent: April 6, 2004Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Patrick W. Tandy
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Patent number: 6718187Abstract: With a mobile telephone (10) set into a telephone holder (11), if a telephone call is received, rather than sounding an audible ringing, a head-up display (60) notifies the driver by a display (67) made in a peripheral vision region (64) outside of a central vision region (63) of the driver. The driver can respond to the incoming call only in the case in which the driving burden on the driver is small enough that, even without the aid of an audible ringing, the driver can notice the received-call display in only the peripheral vision region.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2000Date of Patent: April 6, 2004Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toru Takagi, Toshirou Muramatsu, Norimasa Kishi