Abstract: A method for remotely updating software code of personal handy phone system equipment. The present invention enables a remotely located control terminal to update stored software code within a distant portable station or cell station of the personal handy phone system. Specifically, by coupling a control terminal to the existing communication network of a personal handy phone system, the control terminal is able to communicate with portable stations and cell stations. To update the software code of a specific portable station or cell station, the control terminal first establishes communication with that particular device by sending an unique preparatory signal addressed to it. The addressed device receives the unique preparatory signal and checks the validity of it. If the addressed device determines the unique preparatory signal is valid, it transmits a unique verification signal addressed to the control terminal indicating that it is ready to receive the updated version of the software code.

Abstract: An approach for synchronizing operation of a first communications terminal with operation of a second communications terminal involves establishing a communications link between the first communications terminal and the second communications terminal, the communications link being defined by a communication standard; and synchronizing a first clock coupled to the first communications terminal with a second clock coupled to the second communications terminal by receiving a time standard signal into the first communications terminal independently of the communication standard. This approach can be implemented using a first clock; a first communications terminal coupled to the first clock; a second clock; a second communications terminal coupled to the second clock; a communications link defined by a communication standard; and a transmitter transmitting a time standard signal independently of the communication standard to the first clock and setting the first clock in response to the time standard signal.

Abstract: An incoming calling system of the present invention purposes to securely notify the user of the incoming to a radio portable terminal of a mobile communication unit or the like without disturbing others and decrease the probability of erroneous notification. Therefore, an incoming notification signal transmitter (24) for notifying the user of incoming can detect an incoming tone by inserting a jack into and connecting it with an earphone-microphone terminal (23) provided for a portable telephone (21) side and moreover, an incoming notification signal transmitter (24) is set to and supported by portable telephone (21). When portable telephone (21) receives an incoming call signal according to incoming calling from a base station (22), it generates a speech signal of an incoming tone and the speech signal is input to the incoming notification signal transmitter (24) through the earphone-microphone terminal (23) to detect incoming.

Abstract: In an ID transfer method used in a wireless communication appliance system, a bit number of the ID used to avoid erroneous recognitions is increased. However, when the bit number of this ID is increased, the protocol time of a message is prolonged, resulting in a short battery lifetime, and radio interference problems. To avoid these problems, in an ID transfer method used in a wireless communication appliance system in which a wireless communication is established between wireless communication appliances having the same IDs, when data is transmitted/received by way of a message of a wireless form, a portion of the ID is overlapped with information of the message by executing an arithmetic operation, and then the message overlapped with the portion of the ID is transmitted.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a universal transmitter that can detect and emulate a transmission signal of a transmitter, the transmission signal having a corresponding transmission frequency and a corresponding modulation pattern. The universal transmitter comprises: a detection circuit that detects a frequency and a modulation pattern of a transmitted signal of a separate transmitter and a memory. A processor coupled to the detection circuit and the memory, stores a frequency value representative of the detected frequency and a plurality of value representative of the detected modulation pattern, in the memory. A transmitting circuit coupled to the processor, is operable to transmit an output signal having the frequency and the modulation pattern of the transmission signal.

Abstract: Circuitry in central and remote transceivers is disclosed to monitor wireless telephone signal levels and control the settings of gain control circuitry in a plurality of remote transceivers that carry telephony signals between wireless telephones and the central transceiver via a broadband distribution network so that the central transceiver receives telephony signals from all remote transceivers within a given range of signal amplitude.

Abstract: A communication system includes a primary unit transmitting a first signal at a first instance, receiving a second signal at a second instance and energized by a power source having a voltage level, a secondary unit transmitting a third signal at a first instance, receiving a fourth signal at a second instance, and having a first communication mode and a second communication-shut mode, and a mode-changing device enabling the primary unit to generate a mode-changing signal to be received by the secondary unit for changing the secondary unit from the first communication mode into the second communication-shut mode when the voltage level falls below a specific value. A mode-changing method for such communication system is also provided.

Abstract: A radiocommunication method and system employs base station transmit power level setting based upon uplink and downlink pathloss. Measurements made by both the mobile station and the base station are used to improve the pathloss estimate, which in turn provides for a more appropriate power level setting for the base station.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for communicating information between a remote location and a user. Information from the remote location or the user is received by the inventive apparatus and processed by configurable circuitry to a form that can be received and used by the intended recipient. The reconfigurable circuitry can be changed manually by a human user or remotely through the receipt of appropriate signals. Accordingly, the apparatus can be reconfigured to be able to receive information that is transmitted in different forms from those forms that are receivable before reconfiguration.

Abstract: A rescue transceiver apparatus for transmitting a signal to and receiving a signal from another rescue transceiver apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises a housing and a radio signal transmitter for the transmission of a radio signal in a transmitting mode with a first predetermined frequency with the radio signal transmitter being mounted within the housing. A receiver is provided for selectively receiving the first predetermined frequency from the radio signal transmitter in a receiving mode. The receiver comprises a first antenna mounted completely within the housing, a second antenna mounted completely within the housing with the second antenna being disposed substantially perpendicular to the first antenna, and a virtual third antenna mounted completely within the housing with the virtual third antenna being derived from phase information generated by the first antenna and the second antenna.

Abstract: A presently disclosed radio broadcasting system for a virtual radio program broadcasting station uses a divided regional approach to broadcast digital and analog signals over a large geographic region divided into multiple overlapping but separate areas constituting small portions of the region. The small areas are served by separate transmission sources/towers supplied from a common source central to the station. The system supports reuse of allocated transmission parameters within non-neighboring small areas in the region. The station is "virtual" because its central source need not be in any of the small areas, and because it uses different transmission parameters in neighboring small areas in a manner that previously would be used by plural different stations. System transmissions include information signals sent in both analog and digital forms.

Abstract: A communication system, method, and multiple master and slave transceivers having automatic addressing and collision avoidance. A master transceiver is programmed with its address by a user through a host. After being turned on, a slave transceiver acquires its address as the address of the first message it receives from a master transceiver. The master and the slave transceivers then communicate in each direction and ignore other messages by using that address until the slave transceiver is turned off. When the slave transceiver is turned on again, it acquires a new address of the address of the first new message it receives from a master transceiver, not necessarily the same master transceiver. The transceivers communicate with a signal having an on-condition having different lengths for representing different symbols.

Abstract: A radiotelephone proximity detector, comprising a first proximity unit associated with a radiotelephone and a second proximity unit associated with a user wherein the second proximity unit includes a transmitter for transmitting a proximity signal, and the first proximity unit includes a receiver for receiving the proximity signal and an analysis unit for estimating the proximity of the first and second proximity units on the basis of the received proximity signal, the first proximity unit being operable when the estimated proximity of the first and second proximity units exceeds a threshold to cause the radiotelephone to change into an operating mode in which its normal use is prevented.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for facilitating the simultaneous bi-directional transmission of data on a single AM carrier is described. In particular, the process is implemented using two or more transceivers, each comprising a modulator, a demodulator, and an oscillator operating at the same frequency and in locked phase. One of the oscillators functions as a master, to which all other oscillators ("slaves") are locked. Each of the transceivers also includes means for recovering the appropriate signal to be demodulated by the particular transceiver.

Abstract: A novel device combines the functions of a pager unit and a personal electronic device such as a radio tuner, a cassette tape player, or a compact disc player. Upon receipt of a transmission, the pager unit interrupts the audio signal of the personal electronic device with an alert signal which is heard through the headphones of the personal electronic device. The user can then view the received transmission. Alternatively, if the transmission is an audio or voice mail transmission, the transmission may be heard through the headphones following the alert signal.

Abstract: Annunciator apparatus, and an associated method, for a mobile station, such as a radio telephone operable in a cellular communication system. When a call is to be terminated at the mobile station, a determination is made of the ambient noise levels proximate to the mobile station. Responsive to the determinations of the ambient noise level, selection is made of the loudness level of the ringing tone to be generated by an annunciator, used to annunciate the terminating call. Thereby, the loudness level of the ringing tone generated by the annunciator is of a loudness level appropriate for the conditions at which the mobile station is positioned.

Abstract: A system for locating an individual in a facility, the system including a portable wireless transponder device borne by the individual; an interrogator; and a plurality of antennas distributed in the facility, the antennas being selectively separately connected to the interrogator, the interrogator when connected to any of the antennas having a communications range covering less than the area of the entire facility, the interrogator being configured to repeatedly transmit a wireless command to the portable wireless transponder device using alternating antennas, the portable wireless transponder device being configured to transmit data identifying the portable wireless transponder device in response to a command if the portable wireless transponder device is within communications range of the antenna sending the command, the individual being locatable by determining with which antenna the interrogator was able to establish communications with the portable wireless transponder device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmission restricting system which has a transmission interruption controlling means for generating and radiating a magnetic field pattern including a command code to command the transmission interruption to a radio communication terminal equipment in a radio-wave transmission-prohibited area, the transmission interruption controlling means being disposed at the entrance or exit of the radio-wave transmission-prohibited area; a transmission interruption releasing means for generating and radiating a magnetic field pattern including a command code to command the releasing of transmission interruption to the radio communication terminal equipment in the radio-wave transmission-prohibited area, the transmission interruption releasing means being disposed at the entrance or exit of the radio-wave transmission-prohibited area; and a radio communication terminal equipment comprising means for detecting a magnetic field pattern including a command code to command the transmission interruption or th

Abstract: An incoming call alert system for use with a portable communication device is disclosed as including an accessory unit physically separate from the portable communication device for providing an alerting signal, a wireless link between the portable communication device and the accessory unit, and circuitry electrically connected to operating circuitry of the portable communication device for providing a message exclusively to the accessory unit over the wireless link when an incoming call is received by the portable communication device, the message causing the accessory unit to activate the alerting signal.

Abstract: An adapter and signal transmission cables for hands-free telephone system including a mobile telephone, car audio equipment such as a cassette recorder and a mobile telephone adapter. The mobile telephone adapter includes an adapter body, which can be pushed inside the cassette recorder; a hands-free microphone; a first signal transmission cable for connecting the adapter body and the mobile telephone; and a second signal transmission cable for connecting the hands-free microphone and the mobile telephone. The adapter body has a housing that resembles a cassette tape externally and a magnetic recording head installed inside. One end of the first and second signal transmission cables are joined together and connected to a plug, and the plug is capable of plugging into the voice input/output socket of the mobile telephone. When the mobile telephone picks up incoming voice signals, the signals will be transmitted via the adapter to the cassette recorder, which is then broadcast out through its loudspeakers.

Abstract: A monitor/hands-free intercom system includes a child unit and a parent unit which are each transceivers. The parent unit operates primarily as a receiver, unless and until a talk switch is actuated on the parent unit, enabling the parent unit to transition to a transmitter. The child unit acts primarily as a transmitter unless and until it detects a carrier signal at the appropriate frequency during one of its short sniff periods. If a carrier signal is detected, the child unit extends the sniff period to look for a non-audible hidden tone encoded into the transmission from the parent unit. If the hidden tone is detected, the child unit transitions to a receiver mode and is able to play back the sound waves detected by the parent unit so that the parent can reassure or provide instructions to the child.

Abstract: A first EbIo estimator calculates EbIo using samples corresponding to data symbols and samples corresponding to pilot symbols. A diversity combined signal, which is obtained by coherent maximal ratio combining of paths signals is provided for the data symbol hard decisions. The data symbol hard decisions are used in EbIo measurement. The calculation for signal power uses re-modulation. The re-modulation is based on provided carrier signals. The carrier signal is derived using interpolated pilot symbols. The calculation for interference power uses a difference between a received signal and a re-modulated signal. A second EbIo estimator calculates EbIo using only samples corresponding to the pilot symbols. A rough error rate estimation uses the hard decisions for pilot samples and their comparison with known pilot symbols. If an estimated error rate is less than a predetermined threshold, the EbIo measured by first EbIo estimator is used for power control.

Abstract: The equipment comprises a radio terminal adapted to calls with a public mobile telephony network supporting voice transmission channels and data channels, and an extension unit which can be connected to a data interface of the terminal and allowing calls on the data channels of the network. This extension unit comprises a microphone, an earphone, a vocoder and a ciphering module. It has the same external appearance as a conventional mobile radio terminal. In a security call mode, the signal coming from the microphone of the extension unit is processed by the vocoder and then by the ciphering module in order to produce data sent to the data interface of the terminal, and the data received from the data interface of the terminal are processed by the ciphering module and by the vocoder in order to control the earphone of the extension unit.

Abstract: In a wireless communications system, an RF booster provided intermediate an antenna device for receiving RF signals and a receiver device for providing a predetermined amount of gain to said received RF signals and converting said RF signals to audio frequency signals, the RF booster comprising a first amplifier device for receiving input signals from the antenna via a first cable connecting device, the first low noise amplifier providing a first gain equal to the predetermined amount of gain of the receiver device; a second amplifier device connected in series with the first amplifier device, the second amplifier device connected via a second cable connecting device to the receiver device and providing a second amount of gain of a value sufficient to compensate for signal loss provided by the first and second cable means; and a switch element capable of switching out the first gain of the first amplifier device, the switch element controlled by a control signal in accordance with a sensed level of received i

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of changing the supervisor program installed in a receiver station (11) for receiving a radio beam (12) in a supervisory network, said method consisting in replacing instructions in a current supervisor program of said receiver station (11) with instructions of a new supervisor program on the basis of which said receiver station (11) is to operate, said radio beam (12) carrying at least one service path in addition to a main path. According to the invention, the method consists in conveying the instructions of the new supervisor program to said receiver station (11) via said service path. The invention also relates to a receiver station making it possible to implement such a method of changing the supervisor program.

Abstract: A communication system and method of connecting a mobile unit to a base station are disclosed where a connection code is stored in the base unit which is the serial number thereof. The connection code is either entered by the user of the mobile unit or is stored therein. This connection code is transmitted from the mobile unit to the base station before a communication between them is established. Such a communication is established if the connection code transmitted from the mobile unit equals to the connection code stored in the base unit.

Abstract: The shielded area 3 which is shielded from radio waves is provided at the entrance to the protected area 1, for example, installed with medical equipment. The transmitter 6 in the shielded area 3 transmits the control signal 11 to the portable telephone 5, which returns the response signal 12 in response to the control signal 11. The receiver 7 receives the response signal 12 to notify the alarm 8 that the portable telephone 5 in operation. Thus, the alarm indicative of turning off the portable telephone 5 urges the holder 2 thereof not to carry the portable telephone 5 into the protected area 1.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus has a transmission antenna and a reception antenna and performs radio transmission/reception with a radio card via the two antennas, thereby performing predetermined information processing. Each of the transmission antenna and reception antenna is formed of a loop antenna. Both antennas are made to overlap each other by a predetermined length so as to prevent mutual electromagnetic interference and are situated in substantially the same plane. Accordingly, even if the transmission antenna and reception antenna are situated close to each other, a signal radiated from the transmission antenna is prevented from interfering with the reception antenna. Thus, the reception antenna can surely receive only a signal radiated from the radio card or an object of communication.

Abstract: Data transmission within a broad-band communication system occurs as follows: During time periods where a remote unit (113) is not actively communicating to a base station (100) utilizing either a fundamental or a supplemental channel, the remote unit (113) is actively or periodically monitoring a forward control channel (IS-95A paging channel) for notification of any pending transmission by the base station (100). The base station (100) determines that a high data rate transmission to the remote unit (113) needs to take place and determines if supplemental channel circuitry (105) is available for utilization. Shortly prior to supplemental channel availability, the base station (100) notifies the remote unit (113) of a pending data transmission and assigns the remote unit (113) a fundamental channel to establish an appropriate transmit power level. Finally, data transmission to the remote unit (113) takes place utilizing the supplemental channel.

Abstract: A radiotelephone proximity detector including a first proximity unit having a receiver and a second proximity unit having a transmitter, wherein the units can be coupled together and the coupling can be detected. One of the units is associated with a radiotelephone and the other with a user. When the units are coupled, they are responsive to the detection of their uncoupling, whereupon the transmitter of the second proximity unit transmits a proximity signal to the receiver of the first unit. The first proximity unit estimates the proximity of the radiotelephone and the user on the basis of the received proximity signal. Thus the two units operate together such that, when coupled, at least one of the units enters a standby mode, and when uncoupled, at least one of the units sends a proximity signal to the other unit.

Abstract: A Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) duplex radio communication system uses an Interrogator to generate a first radio signal by modulating a first information signal onto a radio carrier signal which is sent to at least one remote Tag of the system. The remote Tag receives and modulates a second information signal onto a second radio carrier signal to form a second modulated signal which is transmitted, in a time-slotted manner, back to the Interrogator. The remote Tag selects, or is instructed, how many times it should repetitively transmit the second modulated signal; and selects, or is instructed, over how many of the time slots following receipt of the first radio signal the remote Tag should repetitively transmit the second modulated signal. Other embodiments use Modulated Backscatter to transmit the second modulated signal, and use homodyne detection to demodulate the second modulated signal.

Abstract: An Aircraft Communication, Addressing, and Reporting System (ACARS) to VHF transceiver interface unit (AVIU) which allows direct pilot control of the VHF mode (voice or data) and also commands the ACARS into the proper mode.

Abstract: A system for locating an individual in a facility, the system including a portable wireless transponder device borne by the individual; an interrogator; and a plurality of antennas distributed in the facility, the antennas being selectively separately connected to the interrogator, the interrogator when connected to any of the antennas having a communications range covering less than the area of the entire facility, the interrogator being configured to repeatedly transmit a wireless command to the portable wireless transponder device using alternating antennas, the portable wireless transponder device being configured to transmit data identifying the portable wireless transponder device in response to a command if the portable wireless transponder device is within communications range of the antenna sending the command, the individual being locatable by determining with which antenna the interrogator was able to establish communications with the portable wireless transponder device.

Abstract: In a first PHS terminal, a system calling code for identifying a system in which the first PHS terminal is registered and a slave ID number for discriminating the first PHS terminal are stored in advance in an ID chip. While a user is out, he or she sets the ID chip in a second PHS terminal which does not have the same system calling code as that of the first PHS terminal. When the user performs an operation for peer-to-peer communication on the first PHS terminal, the second PHS terminal is called using a controlling physical slot. The second PHS terminal is informed that it is called by discriminating a system calling code and a PS calling number of the physical slot on the basis of the system calling code of the ID chip, and then transmits a response signal to the first PHS terminal based on the system calling code and PS calling number of the ID chip. Thus, peer-to-peer communication can be performed even between radio communication terminals which do not have the same system calling code.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for communicating information between a remote location and a user. Information from the remote location or the user is received by the inventive apparatus and processed by configurable circuitry to a form that can be received and used by the intended recipient. The reconfigurable circuitry can be changed manually by a human user or remotely through the receipt of appropriate signals. Accordingly, the apparatus can be reconfigured to be able to receive information that is transmitted in different forms from those forms that are receivable before reconfiguration.

Abstract: The r.f. power generating apparatus interacting with the communication network is disclosed. The apparatus comprises the dummy load and the computer operated antenna-dummy load switch. The computer operates the antenna-dummy load switch in such a way that the attack and decay phases associated with the data transmission from the r.f. power generating apparatus to the communication network are eliminated. A plurality of the r.f. apparatuses interacting with the same communication network on the same frequency wherein each of the apparatuses includes the antenna-dummy load switch is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless apparatus for transferring information between computers. The communication device uses a diskette that transmits and receives information by using radio frequency. The diskette includes receiving and transmitting circuitry which is used in conjunction with software to facilitate the file transfer.

Abstract: A facility is provided for more efficiently controlling transmitted power in a forward link of CDMA telecommunications system. This is done by offsetting a power reference level that adjusts the level of the transmitted power using an power offset selected as a function of a transmission rate specified for the transmission of a coded frame. The coded frame is then transmitted at a power level selected as function of the adjusted power reference level, rather than the unadjusted level. Such efficiently is particularly noticeable when there is transition from one frame transmission rate to another such rate and vice-versa.

Abstract: A method for controlling transmission power of a radio transmitter in a cellular communications system, such as in a CDMA-system, which includes determining a reference value (SIR.sub.m) indicating the quality of the signals received from the radiotransmitter, determining a reference value (P.sub.m, SIR.sub.pm) indicating the current traffic load in the radiocell, and commanding the radio transmitter to adjust transmission power. In order to improve speed and reliability during any traffic conditions the method includes comparing both the reference value (SIR.sub.m) for the quality of the received signals, and the reference value (P.sub.m, SIR.sub.pm) for the traffic load with predetermined target values (SIR.sub.t, P.sub.t, SIR.sub.pt), and practicing the commanding of the radio transmitter to adjust its transmission power depending on the result of the comparison.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing comprises the steps of providing a batch of articles containing one or more articles in a common step in a process of being manufactured with a machine detectable tag, providing at least one station in the manufacturing process with a detector for detecting the tag, providing a link between the at least one station and a controller, signaling detection by the detector of the presence of the tag to the controller over the link, and assigning the highest priority for processing through the at least one station to the batch.

Abstract: A radio system is so designed as to allow each of a pair of transceivers to assess the quality of the link, and to modify the signal constellation accordingly. Each transceiver monitors the quality of the channel by assessing the strength of the received signal, or the bit error rate, or both. The system is specifically adapted to time division duplex (TDD) transmission over fast fading channel. In each block of data, the first bit is a QPSK (4QAM) signal, which indicates which constellation is to be used.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an arrangement for determining the function of a press-button switch. A press-button switch (3; 31,32, . . . , 3N) has been arranged in a peripheral (2) connected detachably to a mobile-phone (1). According to the method, a press-button switch (e.g. 31) is pressed when the mobile phone (1) and the peripheral (2) are electrically coupled. Thereafter, the detection data of said pressed press-button switch (31) are transmitted from the peripheral (2) to the mobile phone (1), to the data processing unit (13) thereof. The function of the pressed press-button switch (31) is determined with the aid of the key pad (7), the data processing unit (13) of the mobile phone (1), and the data and the instructions stored in the memory unit (15) thereof. The function of the press-button switch of the peripheral thus determined is stored in the memory unit (15) of the mobile phone (1), whereafter the press-button switch is available for use.

Abstract: An Aircraft Communication, Addressing, and Reporting System (ACARS) to VHF transceiver interface unit (AVIU) which allows direct pilot control of the VHF mode (voice or data) and also commands the ACARS into the proper mode.

Abstract: A method for activating ambiance listening in which a first, mobile radio unit transmits ambient sounds and voice to a second radio unit over a radio path. To check that the second radio unit has listening authority, the second radio unit commands the first radio unit to transmit ambient sounds and voice to the second radio unit. In response, the first radio unit checks the listening authority of the second radio unit, and, if the second radio unit has the listening authority, the first radio unit starts transmitting ambient sounds and voice to the second radio unit.

Abstract: The communication system allows a group of at least three apparatuses, such as game computers and Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), to communicate wirelessly by using, for instance, infrared transmission. The apparatuses are the same from a communication point of view. A message frame (500) transmitted by an apparatus (10) can, therefore, be received by all other apparatuses (101 e.a.), which are part of the system. Reliability is increased by acknowledging correct reception of a message frame (500) and retransmitting a message frame (500) up to a predefined maximum number of times if no acknowledgement frame (510) is received. The chance of message frames (500) and/or acknowledgement frames (510) colliding is reduced. After a message frame (500) has been transmitted, a following defined time period is reserved for acknowledging reception of the message frame (500). Upon receiving the message frame (500), the receiving apparatuses (101 e.a.

Abstract: An RF control system characterized by the use of remotely located low profile radio frequency antennas which are concealed in conventionally appearing valve boxes or similar housings. The system includes a central control station, including a central RF transmitter, and a plurality of remote station, each including an RF receiver and antenna. A preferred remote station includes a valve box or similar housing of the type intended to be at least partially buried in the earth. The housing has a peripheral wall defining an access opening and a removable cover for bridging the opening. A directional discontinuity ring radiator (DDRR) antenna is physically mounted in the valve box housing on the interior side of the cover and is connected to a receiver, preferably also physically mounted on the cover.

Abstract: Status changes made on first pager (130 and 530) are wirelessly communicated to an infrastructure (110 and 510) which communicates the status changes to other pagers (150 and 550) so that the other pagers make corresponding status changes. Thus, a user's status changes made on one pager are automatically made on the user's other pagers. Status changes include changes to received messages, alarm times, alert thresholds, and key word alerts.

Abstract: A dynamic combined power control and forward error correction control (FEC) technique for mobile radio systems which illustratively decreases the power consumed by wireless transmitters and increases the number of simultaneous connections which may be supported thereby. Individual transmitter-receiver pairs may adaptively determine the minimal power and FEC required to satisfy specified quality-of-service (QOS) constraints. Specifically, in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, a first portion of a signal is encoded with a first code to generate a first encoded signal portion. Then, the first encoded signal portion is transmitted with a first power level. Next, parameter data is received, wherein the parameter data is representative of one or more characteristics of a received signal portion having been received by the receiver, the received signal portion having been based on the transmitted first encoded signal portion.

Abstract: A communication apparatus comprising a detector for detecting a standard DTMF signal when a clock of a predetermined frequency is supplied, an operating unit for executing an operation such as display or communication according to a detection output of the detector to which a clock other than the predetermined frequency was supplied, and a supply unit for supplying the clock other than the predetermined frequency to the detector.

Abstract: A booster arrangement for a portable telephone, which includes a telephone (2) and booster (1), and which booster receives identity information from the portable telephone, is characterized in that it incorporates a security procedure in which the booster receives a security query from a mobile communication system and transfers it to the portable telephone, the telephone performs security algorithms and sends an result to the booster and the booster creates an answer to the security query based on the received result. The booster (1) checks the software and hardware versions of the portable telephone (2) and the security procedure is performed based on the version information. Reception of identity information by the booster from the portable telephone also is performed based on said version information. By means of the present invention, equally good security is obtained when using a booster arrangement as when using a portable telephone.