Abstract: An electronic device includes, a circuit board including a through hole, a member including a screw hole, a screw including a screw body having an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the through hole and a screw head having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the through hole, wherein the screw body penetrates through the through hole to engage with the screw hole and the screw head is disposed on an opposite side of the circuit board to the member, and a first washer provided between the screw head and the circuit board, the first washer including a first washer body and a plurality of first washer legs extending from the first washer body toward the circuit board, the first washer legs being in contact with the circuit board and having a characteristic of reducing stress on the circuit board upon being heated.

Abstract: A bonding washer for making electrical connection between two metal pieces that are to be mechanically fastened together. The washer, to be interposed between the two metal pieces, is constructed so as to fasten to one of the pieces before the two pieces are joined. Teeth on the washer, positioned at right angles to the plane of the washer, are forced into each of the two metal pieces when the fastener is tightened, making electrical connection between the two metal pieces.

Abstract: A washer comprises a ring and a composite structure attached to the ring. The composite structure has a slotted shape and a hole that is centrally located with respect to an axis passing through the ring.

Abstract: A conductor-connecting washer arranged between two conductors to electrically connect the two conductors includes a metal plate portion including a washer hole in the middle and 24 or more contact protrusions integrally formed on each of both surfaces of the plate portion, 16 or more of which are bent alternately toward each of both surface sides along the outer circumference of the plate portion and 8 or more of which are bent alternately toward each of both surface sides along the inner circumference of the washer hole.

Abstract: A washer comprises a ring and a composite structure attached to the ring. The composite structure has a slotted shape and a hole that is centrally located with respect to an axis passing through the ring.

Abstract: A method of making a direct tension indicating washer including: forming a first surface having a discrete protuberance formed thereon; forming a second surface having a discrete indentation formed opposite the protuberance; and positioning an indicating material in the indentation, wherein the indicating material has a cured skin on an outside of the indicating material and a liquid core in an interior of the indicating material.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a method for the manufacturing of washers for locking, each washer having a central hole, a first side comprising a pattern of radially extending teeth and a second side comprising a pattern of radially extending cams, the method comprising forming each washer in successive operations from a washer blank strip, a washer being punched out in a final punching operation. Various embodiments include forming and providing one side of the washer with a flat surface edge zone extending radially outside the pattern of this washer side and punching out the washer with a punch acting against at least a part of said flat surface. Embodiments of the invention also relate to a device for the manufacturing of washers and a washer.

Abstract: A process of forming a shaped composite material is provided which includes the steps of providing a composite strip having a substantially rigid substrate with a major surface and a polymer overlying the major surface of the substantially rigid substrate. The process further includes shaping the composite strip with a mandrel to form a shaped composite piece having a shape substantially defined by the shape of the mandrel, wherein during the shaping step the major surface of the composite strip is substantially maintained in one plane.

Abstract: An electronic device includes, a circuit board including a through hole, a member including a screw hole, a screw including a screw body having an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the through hole and a screw head having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the through hole, wherein the screw body penetrates through the through hole to engage with the screw hole and the screw head is disposed on an opposite side of the circuit board to the member, and a first washer provided between the screw head and the circuit board, the first washer including a first washer body and a plurality of first washer legs extending from the first washer body toward the circuit board, the first washer legs being in contact with the circuit board and having a characteristic of reducing stress on the circuit board upon being heated.

Abstract: A method of making a washer includes the steps of cutting a section of a wire material to form a blank, forging the blank in a first forging unit to form a rough blank that is larger in width and smaller in thickness than the blank, forging the rough blank in a second forging unit to form a prototype disc that is larger in width than the rough blank, and stamping and cutting the prototype disc in a third forging unit to form the washer.

Abstract: Washers incorporating a vulcanized rubber deformable layer and methods of making the same. For example, a roofing washer can include an aperture for receiving a fastener, a deformable layer configured to conform to the surface of a roof, and an oppositely positioned backing layer. The backing layer can comprise a metallic material and the deformable layer can comprise a vulcanizate, for example, vulcanized ethylene propylene diene M-class (EPDM) rubber. A method of manufacturing a roofing washer can include providing a backing layer with a deformable vulcanizate layer.

Abstract: A method of making a direct tension indicating washer including: forming a first surface having a discrete protuberance formed thereon; forming a second surface having a discrete indentation formed opposite the protuberance; and positioning an indicating material in the indentation, wherein the indicating material has a cured skin on an outside of the indicating material and a liquid core in an interior of the indicating material.

Abstract: A method for the manufacturing of circular washers for locking from blanks, a washer having a central hole, a first side comprising a pattern of radially extending teeth and a second side comprising a pattern of radially extending cams. The method is especially comprised in the steps of producing a washer blank having an annular shape; introducing the washer blank into a die assembly for forming a closed shaping space by a lower die portion, an opposing upper die portion, a central die portion and a support piece, the central die portion extending through a washer blank central hole; forming the blank to a washer by mutual movement of said lower and upper die portions; and opening the closed shaping space to extract the formed washer. The invention also relates to a device and a washer.

Abstract: Hexagonal washers are formed by the following steps: at least two through holes are provided in the middle of a belt of material, which are also used for positioning and advancing the belt; a first residual slot is formed between every two adjacent through holes; a second residual slot and a third residual slot are formed at the two sides of every first residual slot, thereby forming a hexagonal ring around each through hole; six wedge planes are forged around the bottom surface of each ring, and at least a V-shaped groove or a ridge is forged on the top surface of each ring; a larger through hole as the inner hole of a washer is produced at the center of each ring; the major shape of each washers is then formed without separating the washers from the belt; and the washers are fine-tuned to obtain the precise form factor and dimension before they separated from the belt.

Abstract: A method for the manufacturing of washers (1) for locking, each washer having a central hole, a first side comprising a pattern of radially extending teeth and a second side comprising a pattern of radially extending cams, the method comprising forming each washer in successive operations from a washer blank strip, a washer being punched out in a final punching operation. The method is especially characterized in the steps of forming and providing one side of the washer (1) with a flat surface edge zone (8) extending radially outside the pattern of this washer side and punching out the washer with a punch (G1) acting against at least a part of said flat surface (8). The invention also relates to a device for the manufacturing of washers and a washer.

Abstract: In order to provide a sleeve comprising a sleeve base body and a flange that is produced separately from the sleeve base body and protrudes in the radial direction beyond the sleeve base body, which is producible in a simple manner but nevertheless ensures secure retention of the sleeve base body and the flange, it is proposed that the sleeve base body comprise at least one projection which engages in a recess provided in the flange, wherein the sleeve base body is pressed against the flange in such a manner that the sleeve base body and the flange are connected together in captive manner.

Abstract: Circular washers are formed by the following steps: at least two through holes are provided in the middle of a belt of material, which are also used for positioning and advancing the belt; a residual slot is formed between every two adjacent through holes, thereby forming a circular ring around each through hole; six wedge planes are forged around the bottom surface of each ring, and at least a V-shaped groove or a ridge is forged on the top surface of each ring; a larger through hole as the inner hole of a washer is produced at the center of each ring; the major shape of each washers is then formed without separating the washers from the belt; and the washers are fined-tuned to obtain the precise form factor and dimension before they separated from the belt.

Abstract: An anvil is provided for use in a blind fastening system. The anvil is made using a process of wrapping a piece of wire stock around a mandrel. This process provides significant cost advantages compared to the process of machining the anvil.

Abstract: A shift washer which is used in a blind fastening system. The shift washer is made using a process of wrapping a piece of wire stock around a mandrel. This process provides significant cost advantages compared to the process of machining the shift washer. A flange can be provided on the shift washer to prevent the shift washers from nesting with one another and results in easier assembly of the blind fasteners.

Abstract: A method of forming an apparatus having a captured washer includes the step of forming a shaft with a first end, a second end, a shaft diameter, and an axis. A stop element is provided on the shaft. An integral washer is formed on the shaft spaced from the stop element. The washer has a thickness and a diameter greater than the shaft diameter. The washer extends generally perpendicular to and radially outward from the shaft. The washer has a first surface facing the stop element and opposite surface facing opposite the first surface. A button is formed on and extends axially from the washer opposite. The button has a diameter greater than the shaft diameter and less than the washer diameter. A groove is formed into the first surface of the washer and defines a washer opening having an inside diameter less than the button diameter. The groove is formed so that the washer remains attached to the button by a material bridge extending between the button and.

Abstract: A spring washer improves resistance to loosening of fasteners tightened thereon. The spring washer is stronger than prior art devices. On the upper and lower surfaces of the spring washer, approximately 1/5-1/4 of the width inward from the outer perimeter is formed without V-shaped grooves. The remaining flat portions are formed with V-shaped grooves in various patterns. These V-shaped grooves increase the coefficient of friction and resist loosening of the spring washer.

Abstract: A preassembled fastener assembly having a washer axially captivated on a threaded screw. The washer includes an elongated cylindrical sleeve, a radially outwardly directed flange and at least two inwardly extending detents within the sleeve to yieldably engage a shoulder on the threaded screw to hold the parts together. The detents are provided with elongated flattened inwardly extending surfaces. When assembled, the screw tip extends substantially outward of the washer sleeve and beyond the grommet. Methods of forming the detents are disclosed.

Abstract: A method for producing a washer having a boss comprises the following steps in the sequence set forth: (a) sprinkling powder of a bearing alloy onto a backing metal made of an iron-based alloy to form a composite material; (b) sintering the composite material to obtain a bimetal material so as to accomplish a primary sintering; (c) fabricating the bimetal material into a shape of the washer having the boss; and (d) simultaneously accomplishing a secondary sintering and carburizing of the washer having the boss. By virtue of simultaneously conducting the secondary sintering and the carburizing for the washer, the number of steps in producing method (particularly, during a heat treatment) is reduced thereby improving the productivity of the washer having the boss while reducing thermal energy required for the heat treatment.

Abstract: A retainer clip includes a retainer portion having an axially extending tubular wall which is radially expandable for snap-fitted radial engagement with a reduced diameter portion of a rod such that the retainer clip is radially and axially trapped on the reduced diameter portion of the rod and can only be removed by simultaneous application of dual directional forces. The retainer clip includes the retainer portion, a washer portion, and a hinge portion integrally connecting the retainer portion and the washer portion so that the retainer clip is handled as a single part during assembly onto the rod.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a washer includes the steps of: (a) feeding a metal wire into a die having a bearing face and a through hole which opens to the bearing face so as to permit the metal wire in the through hole to protrude out of the bearing face at a predetermined length; (b) punching the protruded metal wire against the bearing face to form a disc with a punching head which includes a core and a shell; (c) punching the disc to form a central hole on the disc by forcing the core out of said shell and into the through hole; and (d) retracting the punching head to allow the disc to separate from the metal wire.