Injected Gas Patents (Class 473/369)
  • Patent number: 9375612
    Abstract: Multi-piece golf balls having a solid core made of a foamed silicone composition and a cover are provided. For example, three-piece, four-piece, and five-piece golf balls containing different core structures can be made. Preferably, a dual-core having has a silicone foam inner core (center) and surrounding thermoset or thermoplastic outer core layer is made. The silicone foam center has good thermal stability and durability without sacrificing resiliency. The surrounding outer core layer may be made from non-foamed or foamed compositions. For example, silicone foams, polyurethanes, polybutadiene rubber, or highly neutralized olefin acid copolymers may be used in the outer core layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2016
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Brian Comeau, Shawn Ricci, John D. Farrell, Michael J. Sullivan, Mark L. Binette, Michael Michalewich, Douglas S. Goguen
  • Publication number: 20130225323
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a golf ball and a method for manufacturing a golf ball including a bladder core. In at least one embodiment, the bladder core includes an ethyl vinyl alcohol copolymer layer combined with multiple layers of thermoplastic polyurethane or other material to prevent leakage. In addition, it is contemplated that the bladder core may include a one-way valve for adjusting the pressure of a fluid within the bladder core to produce different performance characteristics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 29, 2012
    Publication date: August 29, 2013
    Applicant: NIKE, Inc.
    Inventor: Arthur P. Molinari
  • Patent number: 7150687
    Abstract: A golf ball including a core having a compression of about 50 or less and a coefficient of restitution of 0.800 or greater, the core including a hollow, liquid, gel, or gas-filled center and an outer core layer; a thermoset polyurea cover having a hardness of 64 Shore D or less and a thickness of 0.02 inches to 0.1 inches; and an intermediate layer disposed between the core and the cover, the intermediate layer having a thickness of 0.110 inches or greater; wherein a combination of the core and the intermediate layer results in a compression of 60 or greater and the golf ball has a coefficient of restitution of 0.805 or greater when measured at an incoming velocity of 125 ft/s and greater than 0.75 when measured at an incoming velocity of 160 ft/s.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2006
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Michael J. Sullivan, Derek A. Ladd
  • Patent number: 7041007
    Abstract: The present invention encompasses a golf ball having a diameter and being comprised of a core and a cover, wherein the core is further comprised of a fluid mass at the center of the ball, a first mantle layer surrounding the fluid mass and a second, solid, non-wound mantle layer surrounding and abutting the first mantle layer, wherein the first mantle layer comprises a polymer material selected from the group consisting of a thermoset rubber, plastic and thermoplastic elastomeric material and the second mantle layer comprises a polymer material selected from the group consisting of a thermoset rubber material and thermoplastic elastomeric material, and wherein the cover comprises polyurethane, polyurea, or a polyurea/polyurethane hybrid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2006
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Herbert C. Boehm, William E. Morgan, Walter L. Reid, Jr., Samuel A. Pasqua, Jr., Christopher Cavallaro, Kevin M. Harris, Jeffrey L. Dalton, Michael J. Sullivan
  • Publication number: 20040204266
    Abstract: A golf ball having improved driving characteristics includes a hard, hollow sphere surrounded by an outer. A second layer may be disposed between the sphere and the outer cover. The hollow sphere is made from a hard material such as a metal, metal alloy, or intermetallic material and may be solid, perforated or porous. The second layer surrounding the sphere is generally made of a natural rubber or synthetic polymer or a combination of each which is surrounded by an outer cover made of an ionomer, urethane or balata. The hard sphere preferably contains a gas. A golf ball of this construction has improved performance characteristics such as low spin rate and further distance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 13, 2004
    Publication date: October 14, 2004
    Inventors: Timothy M. Owens, Douglas P. DuFaux, Mark T. Elliott, Kris H. Turschmid
  • Patent number: 6767294
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a solid, non-wound, golf ball comprising two or more core components, and a cover component. The core components comprise i) a pressurized foamed inner, spherical center component comprising a first matrix material selected from the group consisting of thermoset material, a thermoplastic material, or combinations thereof, a blowing agent and a cross-linking agent and, ii) an outer core layer disposed about the spherical center component, formed from a second matrix material selected from the group consisting of a thermoset material, a thermoplastic material, or combinations thereof. The golf ball may further comprise an additional outer core layer(s) that surround the outer core layer. The cover may be single or multi-layered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2004
    Assignee: Callaway Golf Company
    Inventor: R. Dennis Nesbitt
  • Patent number: 6705957
    Abstract: A golf ball having improved driving characteristics includes a hard, hollow sphere surrounded by an outer. A second layer may be disposed between the sphere and the outer cover. The hollow sphere is made from a hard material such as a metal, metal alloy, or intermetallic material and may be solid, perforated or porous. The second layer surrounding the sphere is generally made of a natural rubber or synthetic polymer or a combination of each which is surrounded by an outer cover made of an ionomer, urethane or balata. The hard sphere preferably contains a gas. A golf ball of this construction has improved performance characteristics such as low spin rate and further distance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2004
    Inventors: Timothy M. Owens, Douglas P. DuFaux, Mark T. Elliott, Kris H. Turschmid
  • Publication number: 20040048689
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a solid, non-wound, golf ball comprising two or more core components, and a cover component. The core components comprise i) a pressurized foamed inner, spherical center component comprising a first matrix material selected from the group consisting of thermoset material, a thermoplastic material, or combinations thereof, a blowing agent and a cross-linking agent and, ii) an outer core layer disposed about the spherical center component, formed from a second matrix material selected from the group consisting of a thermoset material, a thermoplastic material, or combinations thereof. The golf ball may further comprise an additional outer core layer(s) that surround the outer core layer. The cover may be single or multi-layered.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2002
    Publication date: March 11, 2004
    Applicant: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventor: R. Dennis Nesbitt
  • Patent number: 6478602
    Abstract: An electrical distribution assembly includes a distribution block having a first electrical connector. A distribution member includes a second electrical connector, with the second electrical connector mating with the first electrical connector. A retainer clip is separate from each of the distribution block and the distribution member. The retainer clip mechanically couples with and prevents electrical decoupling of the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2002
    Assignee: Pent Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Gordon Chapman, Phil Zimmerman, Todd T. Taylor
  • Patent number: 6004225
    Abstract: A golf ball having improved driving characteristics includes a hard, hollow sphere surrounded by an outer cover. A second layer may be disposed between the sphere and the outer cover. The hollow sphere is made from a hard material such as a metal, metal alloy, or intermetallic material and may be solid, perforated or porous. The second layer surrounding the sphere is generally made of a natural rubber or synthetic polymer or a combination of each which is surrounded by an outer cover made of an ionomer, urethane or balata. The hard sphere preferably contains a gas. A golf ball of this construction has improved performance characteristics such as low spin rate and further distance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1999
    Inventors: Timothy M. Owens, Douglas P. DuFaux, Mark T. Elliott, Kris H. Turschmid
  • Patent number: 5944621
    Abstract: The present invention provides a hollow golf ball having a spherical cavity in the center, which exhibits excellent durability and less impact strength to result in excellent shot feel without degrading flight performance, and the production of the same. The hollow golf ball includes: (a) hollow center formed from a material selected from the group consisting of rubber, thermoplastic resin and a mixture thereof, the hollow center having a hollow portion with a diameter of 5 to 30 mm; (b) at least one core rubber layer, formed on said hollow center, the core rubber layer being obtained by vulcanizing a rubber composition which comprises a base rubber, a metal salt of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an organic peroxide and filler; and (c) a cover formed on said core rubber layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Tsujinaka, deceased, Minoru Tsujinaka, legal representative, Kinuko Tsujinaka, legal representative, Kazuo Hochi, Masaya Tsunoda, Keiji Moriyama, Kiyoto Maruoka
  • Patent number: 5823889
    Abstract: A finished, regulation long range, solid construction, multi-piece golf ball including a discrete cover and a core. The core has an inner and an outer portion. Either the outer portion or the entire core has a plurality of gas containing compressible cells dispersed therein, and either the outer portion or the entire core the a specific gravity greater than 1.The compressible cells are produce by a method selected from the group consisting of foaming, using a blowing agent, injecting a gas and incorporating a plurality of microspheres having a flexible outer surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1998
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventor: Steven Aoyama
  • Patent number: 5688192
    Abstract: The subject invention relates to a golf ball having the beneficial characteristics of both a wound and solid construction ball. The invention is directed to a non-wound golf ball incorporating a compressible material, such as a gas, as part of its core. The compressible material can be dispersed throughout the entire core or only in a part of the core. The compressible material or gas can be incorporated into the core by including or dispersing microspheres having a flexible shell containing the compressible material or gas. The golf balls of this invention combine the feel and playing characteristics of a wound construction ball with the shelf-life, manufacturing simplicity and durability of solid construction golf balls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventor: Steven Aoyama