Containing Metal Patents (Class 473/385)
  • Patent number: 6599983
    Abstract: A golf ball whose core is covered with a cover, wherein the core is constituted of a rubber composition containing polybutadiene rubber and the cover is constituted of a resin composition composed of ionomer resin and diene rubber. A golf ball cover material composition composed of ionomer resin, diene rubber and non-staining antioxidant. A method of manufacturing a golf ball cover material composition constituted by mixing/kneading ionomer resin and diene rubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2003
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Daisuke Irii, Yoshihiro Inomata, Nobuo Suzuki, Kazuyuki Kabe, Michihiko Sugiura
  • Patent number: 6586511
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a golf ball and to a process for forming a golf ball having at least one layer, where the layer is formed of a saponified polymer/oxa acid blend, having from about 65 to about 99 parts of at least one saponified polymer and from about 35 to 1 parts of at least one oxa acid, based on 100 parts by weight of the saponified polymer/oxa acid blend. The layer may be foamed or unfoamed, and may form at least a portion of any of the cover, the core, or a mantle layer situated between the cover and the core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Murali Rajagopalan, Kevin M. Harris
  • Patent number: 6579938
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a golf ball with a cover or mantle, or both, formed from a composition comprising a polyamide-ionomer graft copolymer and a method of making the same. Polyamide-ionomer graft copolymers include a polyamide component and an ionomeric component. In a preferred form, polyamide-ionomer graft copolymers have a polyamide component backbone and ionomeric components grafted thereto. Golf balls according to the invention may also be formed from a composition or material that includes a blend of a polyamide-ionomer graft copolymer and an ionomer. Such blends are preferably employed as a mantle or a cover of a golf ball. The cover composition has excellent durability and resistance to cracking, even at cold temperatures. Materials comprising polyamide-ionomer graft copolymer are a useful substitute for an ionomer golf ball cover, particularly when a low spin golf ball is desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2003
    Assignee: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Michelle A. Bellinger, Michael J. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 6579939
    Abstract: A golf ball is formed with a resin composition which contains 5 to 95 weight % of a polyester block copolymer (A) and 95 to 5 weight % of an ionomer resin (B); and a (polyester-aromatic vinyl based copolymer) block copolymer (C), which is mixed with both the polyester block copolymer (A) and the ionomer resin (B) in an amount of 1 to 40 parts by weight on the basis of 100 parts by weight of the total of the polyester block copolymer (A) and the ionomer resin (B). The polyester block copolymer (A) mainly contains a high-melting point crystalline polymer segment (a1) composed of a crystalline aromatic polyester unit, and a low-melting point polymer segment (a2) composed of an aliphatic polyether unit and/or an aliphatic polyester unit. The ionomer resin (B) is produced by neutralizing a copolymer mainly containing an &agr;-olefine (b1) and an &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated carboxylic acid (b2) having 3 to 8 carbon atoms with at least one metal ion (b3) selected from univalent, divalent, and trivalent metal ions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2003
    Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasushi Ichikawa, Rinya Takesue, Eiji Takehana, Yoko Furuta
  • Patent number: 6573335
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a golf ball comprising a soft core and a hard cover to produce a resulting molded golf ball having a reduced spin rate. The golf ball of the present invention has an enlarged diameter which serves to further reduce spin rate. The resulting golf ball exhibits properties of reduced spin without sacrificing durability, playability and resilience.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2003
    Assignee: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Sullivan, R. Dennis Nesbitt
  • Patent number: 6566415
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a game ball and method for making the same. The game ball has an ionomeric cover which includes a combination of ionomeric crosslinks and covalent crosslinks. The game ball cover is superior in at least one of cut resistance and scuff resistance to a conventional cover that does not have covalent crosslinks but is otherwise substantially identical in composition. The game ball cover of the invention is particularly useful for improving the durability of golf balls to be struck with sharp-grooved clubs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2003
    Assignee: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Sullivan, Thomas Kennedy
  • Patent number: 6559226
    Abstract: The present invention provides golf balls having a cover, a core, and optionally one or more intermediate layers between the cover and the core, wherein at least one of the cover, the core and, if present, the intermediate layer or layers, includes an anionic polymer. The anionic polymer has at least one of a neutralizable hydroxyl or dealkylable ether group, at least a portion of which are neutralized or dealkylated by a metal ion to provide anionic moieties. The anionic polymer compositions of the present invention can be used to provide improved characteristics to golf balls made therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: Achushnet Company
    Inventor: Murali Rajagopalan
  • Patent number: 6551395
    Abstract: This application discloses a golf ball printing ink enabling printing a clear mark which is free of any void or pinhole and has superior impact resistance and scuffing resistance without the need for a primer coat, a golf ball printing method utilizing the ink, and a golf ball bearing thereon a mark printed with the ink. The ink includes an epoxy resin and a coloring agent, and preferably further includes an isocyanate compound as a curing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2003
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Kazuhiko Isogawa
  • Patent number: 6552126
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a golf ball having a core and a cover comprising a blend of ionomer and plastomer. The golf ball has an impact resistance and cut resistance comparable to a ball having a non-plastomer cover and containing higher quantities of ionomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2003
    Assignee: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Edward J. Kaltenbacher, Joseph Domine, Michael J. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 6525139
    Abstract: A golf ball having a core and a cover enclosing the core. The cover has one or more layers. At least one of the cover layers is composed mainly of a rubber-modified thermoplastic resin composition consisting essentially of a base resin in the form of an ionomer resin, a non-ionomer thermoplastic elastomer or a mixture thereof and a crosslinked functional rubbery copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2003
    Assignee: Bridgestone Sport Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Rinya Takesue, Yasushi Ichikawa, Shunichi Kashiwagi
  • Patent number: 6520869
    Abstract: A resin composition comprising, in admixture, (A) a specific thermoplastic resin composition and (B) a comb-like graft copolymer comprising (b-1) a non-ionomer thermoplastic elastomer as backbone component and (b-2) a polymeric chain containing a non-olefinic monomer as side chain component wherein the weight ratio of (A):(B) is from 99:1 to 40:60 is improved in flow and moldability and thus suitable to form a layer of a golf ball which exhibits improved rebound and durability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2003
    Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Rinya Takesue, Yasushi Ichikawa
  • Publication number: 20030012902
    Abstract: Compositions and related methods are disclosed for improved laser marking of sports equipment. The compositions incorporate laser-sensitive additives into the compositions to allow for enhanced marking of the equipment using laser marking technology. Laser light is used to mark the equipment, leading to durable, clear markings. Use of the additives allows for marking without causing damage to the marked surfaces. Particular equipment incorporating the invention includes golf ball covers, golf ball containers, and golf club grips.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 10, 2001
    Publication date: January 16, 2003
    Inventors: Hyun Jin Kim, Benoit Vincent
  • Patent number: 6492464
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a golf ball having a scuff-resistant, soft cover formed from more than 90 wt. % of one or more acrylate ester-containing ionomeric resins. The acrylate ester-containing ionomeric resins preferably are terpolymers. The golf ball has good durability and a high spin rate. A method of making the golf ball also is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2002
    Assignee: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventor: Michael J. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 6486250
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a golf ball and a to a process for forming a golf ball having least one layer, where the layer is formed of a saponified polymer/polyamide blend, having from about 1 to about 99 parts of at least one saponified polymer and from about 99 to 1 parts of at least one polyamide polymer, based on 100 parts by weight of the saponified polymer/polyamide blend. The layer may be foamed or unfoamed, and may form at least a portion of any of the cover, the core, or an intermediate layer situated between the cover and the core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventor: Murali Rajagopalan
  • Patent number: 6476130
    Abstract: Golf ball compositions, which contain olefinic polymers produced by use of single-site catalysts. Such polymers can be functionalized with a post-polymerization reaction. The single-site catalyzed polymers may be blended with ionomers, other grafted or non-grafted single-site catalyzed polymers, thermoplastics, non-single-site polymers, or other non-ionomeric polymers. The compositions can be foamed or unfoamed. Golf balls that employ at least one layer of these compositions in any of the golf ball cover, core, or a mantle situated between the cover and the core provide ball properties and performance similar to and in some cases better than the state of the art ionomer based golf balls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2002
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Murali Rajagopalan, Kevin M. Harris
  • Patent number: 6469105
    Abstract: A golf ball comprising a cover, a core, and optionally, an intermediate layer positioned between the cover and the core, wherein, at least one of the core, and the optional intermediate layer comprises at least one layer comprising a saponified polymer prepared by a process comprising the following steps. Forming a polymer comprising: (I) a first monomeric component comprising a first olefinic monomer having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms; (2) a second monomeric component comprising an unsaturated carboxylic acid based acrylate class ester having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms; and (3) an optional third monomeric component comprising at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, an anhydride monomer, an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, a second olefin having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and a vinyl ester or a vinyl ether of an alkyl acid having from 4 to 21 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventor: Murali Rajagopalan
  • Patent number: 6451923
    Abstract: A golf ball is disclosed that comprises a core and a cover disposed about the core. Preferably, the cover includes at least one high acid ionomer resin that comprises a copolymer of greater than 16% by weight of an acrylic acid, and an alpha olefin of which about 10 to about 90% of the carboxyl groups of the copolymer are neutralized with a metal cation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2002
    Assignee: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Sullivan, R. Dennis Nesbitt
  • Patent number: 6448340
    Abstract: A golf ball comprising at least a cover layer and a core layer, wherein at least one layer is formed from a blend comprising about 97 wt. % to about 20 wt. % of at least one high acid ionomer resin, about 3 wt. % to less than 15 wt. % of at least one very low muodulus ionomer (VLMI) resin, and optionally less than about 70 wt. % of at least one standard ionomer resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2002
    Inventor: Jeffrey L. Dalton
  • Patent number: 6433094
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a golf ball comprising a core and a cover, wherein the cover comprises a blend of two or more high acid ionomer resins. Each high acid ionomer resin utilized in the blend of the cover composition comprises generally of greater than 16% by weight acid, preferably from about 17 to about 25% by weight acid and more preferably from about 18.5% to about 21.5% by weight acid. The acid groups of the high acid ionomers utilized in the cover compositions of the invention are partially (i.e. generally 10-75 percent, preferably 30-70 percent) neutralized by metal ions such as by sodium, zinc and magnesium ions. When the blend of two or more high acid ionomer resins is utilized to manufacture a golf ball, the golf ball produced thereby, exhibits properties of improved distance without sacrificing characteristics such as playability and/or durability when compared to low acid ionomer and/or low acid/high acid ionomer blends.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: R. Dennis Nesbitt, Michael J. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 6414082
    Abstract: The disclosed invention provides a golf ball comprising a core and a cover, wherein at least one of the cover or the core is formed from a polymer blend comprising at least one grafted metallocene-catalyzed polymer, at least one ionomer, and at least one non-ionomer having improved melt flow characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2002
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Murali Rajagopalan, Kevin M. Harris
  • Patent number: 6394915
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to improved polybutadiene compositions suitable for use in molded golf ball core construction. The improved polybutadiene compositions are composed of at least two certain types of polybutadiene, which has the effect of increasing the resiliency of the resulting molded cores and greatly facilitates processing of the compositions and forming the cores. Also disclosed are improved golf ball cores, and balls utilizing such cores, formed from particular ultra high Mooney viscosity polybutadiene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Assignee: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventor: R. Dennis Nesbitt
  • Patent number: 6391955
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a golf ball and to a process for forming a golf ball having at least one layer, where the layer is formed of a polymer blend comprising an oxa ester or a saponified polymer/oxa ester blend, having from about 65 to about 99 parts of at least one saponified polymer and from about 35 to 1 parts of at least one oxa ester, based on 100 parts by weight of the saponified polymer/oxa ester blend. The layer may be foamed or unfoamed, and may form at least a portion of any of the cover, the core, or a mantle layer situated between the cover and the core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2002
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Murali Rajagopalan, Kevin Harris
  • Patent number: 6391966
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a golf ball and a to a process for forming a golf ball having least one layer, where the layer is formed of a saponified polymer/metallocene catalyzed polymer blend, having from about 1 to about 99 parts of at least one saponified polymer and from about 99 to 1 parts of at least one metallocene catalyzed polymer, based on 100 parts by weight of the saponified polymer/metallocene catalyzed polymer blend. The layer may be foamed or unfoamed, and may form at least a portion of any of the cover, the core, or a mantle layer situated between the cover and the core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2002
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventor: Murali Rajagopalan
  • Patent number: 6384136
    Abstract: The disclosed invention provides novel golf ball compositions which contain non-ionic olefinic copolymers produced by use of metallocene catalysts, wherein the metallocene catalyzed polymers have been functionalized with a post-polymerization reaction. The grafted metallocene catalyzed polymers may be blended with ionomers, non-grafted metallocene catalyzed polymers, or other non-ionomeric polymers. These compositions exhibit improved mechanical properties such as tensile and flexural properties, and can be foamed or unfoamed. Golf balls that employ at least one layer of these compositions in any of the golf ball cover, core, or a mantle situated between the cover and the core provide ball properties and performance similar to and in some cases better than the state of the art ionomer based golf balls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2002
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Murali Rajagopalan, Kevin M. Harris
  • Patent number: 6384140
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a golf ball with a cover formed from a polyamide composition and a method of making the same. More specifically, the golf ball has a cover which contains a combination of a polyamide component including polyphthalamide and an ionomeric component or a non-ionomeric terpolymer component. The cover composition has excellent durability and resistance to cracking, even at cold temperatures. The nylon-ionomer blend is a useful substitute for an ionomer golf ball cover, particularly when a low spin golf ball is desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2002
    Assignee: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: David M. Melanson, Michelle A. Bellinger
  • Patent number: 6380310
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a golf ball with a cover formed from a polyamide composition and a method of making the same. More specifically, the golf ball has a cover which contains a combination of a polyamide component and an ionomeric component or a non-ionomeric terpolymer component. The cover composition has excellent durability and resistance to cracking, even at cold temperatures. The nylon-ionomer blend is a useful substitute for an ionomer golf ball cover, particularly when a low spin golf ball is desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2002
    Inventors: Michelle A. Bellinger, Michael J. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 6359065
    Abstract: A solid golf ball having good shot feel and durability as well as satisfactory flight performance and cut resistances which comprises a solid core and a cover covering the core, wherein the cover is formed from a heated mixture of: (A) an ionomer resin, (B) a thermoplastic elastomer having a carboxyl group or a thermoplastic elastomer having a terminal OH group, and (C) a block copolymer having a styrene-butadiene-styrene structure in which the polybutadiene block contains epoxy groups, or a block copolymer having styrene-isoprene-styrene structure in which the polyisoprene block contains epoxy groups, wherein the cover has a flexural modulus of from 50 to 300 MPa and a Shore D-scale hardness of from 40 to 60.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2002
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoshikazu Yabuki
  • Patent number: 6348016
    Abstract: A solid golf ball has a soft solid core and a hard cover. The cover is formed of a thermoplastic resin-base cover stock, with 11-45 parts by weight of a particulate inorganic filler added thereto per 100 parts by weight of the cover stock. The solid core undergoes a deflection of 3.0 to 5.5 mm under a load of 100 kg. The ball is drastically improved in durability against cracking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2002
    Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Atsushi Nakamura
  • Publication number: 20020019270
    Abstract: A solid golf ball includes a core and a cover.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2001
    Publication date: February 14, 2002
    Applicant: BRIDGESTONE SPORTS CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Hideo Watanabe
  • Publication number: 20020016222
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a golf ball comprising a core and a cover, wherein the cover comprises a blend of two or more high acid ionomer resins. Each high acid ionomer resin utilized in the blend of the cover composition comprises generally of greater than 16% by weight acid, preferably from about 17 to about 25% by weight acid and more preferably from about 18.5% to about 21.5% by weight acid. The acid groups of the high acid ionomers utilized in the cover compositions of the invention are partially (i.e. generally 10-75 percent, preferably 30-70 percent) neutralized by metal ions such as by sodium, zinc and magnesium ions. When the blend of two or more high acid ionomer resins is utilized to manufacture a golf ball, the golf ball produced thereby, exhibits properties of improved distance without sacrificing characteristics such as playability and/or durability when compared to low acid ionomer and/or low acid/high acid ionomer blends.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2001
    Publication date: February 7, 2002
    Applicant: SPALDING SPORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
    Inventor: Michael J. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 6335400
    Abstract: A solid golf ball having good shot feel and durability as well as satisfactory flight performance and cut resistance. Which comprises a solid core and a cover covering the core, wherein the cover is formed from a heated mixture of: (A) an ionomer resin, (B) a thermoplastic elastomer having a carboxyl group or a thermoplastic elastomer having a terminal OH group, and (C) a block copolymer having a styrene-butadiene-styrene structure in which the polybutadiene block contains epoxy groups, or a block copolymer having styrene-isoprene-styrene structure in which the polyisoprene block contains epoxy groups, wherein the cover has a flexural modulus of from 50 to 300 MPa and a Shore D-scale hardness of from 40 to 60.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2002
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshikazu Yabuki, Yoshinori Sano, Naoki Kato, Kuniyasu Horiuchi, Akira Kato
  • Patent number: 6306049
    Abstract: A golf ball having a cover, a core, and, optionally, an intermediate layer between the cover and the core and a method of making such a golf ball, where at least a portion of the core is formed from a core blend of an elastomer, a metal salt acrylate or diacrylate, and at least one low modulus ionomer terpolymer or acid terpolymer. The low modulus ionomer or acid terpolymer is present in the core blend in an amount of up to about 50 pph based on the weight of the elastomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2001
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventor: Murali Rajagopalan
  • Patent number: 6306968
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a golf ball with a cover formed from a polyamide composition and a method of making the same. More specifically, the golf ball has a cover which contains a combination of a polyamide component and an ionomeric component or a non-ionomeric terpolymer component. The cover composition has excellent durability and resistance to cracking, even at cold temperatures. The nylon-ionomer blend is a useful substitute for an ionomer golf ball cover, particularly when a low spin golf ball is desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2001
    Assignee: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Michelle A. Bellinger, Michael J. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 6299552
    Abstract: A golf ball that has a core and a cover surrounding the core. The cover has an exterior surface which defines a plurality of dimples dimensioned and arranged such that the golf ball has a coefficient of drag below about 0.26 at a Reynolds number of about 150,000 and a spin rate of about 3000 rpm. The cover and the core are made from materials selected such that the golf ball has a weight of below about 1.60 oz.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2001
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: William E. Morgan, Herbert C. Boehm, Steven Aoyama
  • Patent number: 6274669
    Abstract: A golf ball and a method of making a golf ball, having a cover and a core, wherein the golf ball has at least one layer formed of a compatibilized blend of about 4 percent to 95 percent of at least one ionomer resin; about 95 percent to 4 percent of at least one non-ionic polymer; and about 1 to 15 phr, based on 100 parts ionomer resin and non-ionic polymer, of at least one non-carboxylic acid compatibilizer of functionalized block and graft polymers and oligomers, wherein at least one portion of the non-carboxylic acid compatibilizer is miscible with the at least one ionomer and at least one portion of the non-carboxylic acid compatibilizer is miscible with the at least one non-ionic polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2001
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventor: Murali Rajagopalan
  • Patent number: 6274679
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a game ball and method for making the same. The game ball has an ionomeric cover which includes a combination of ionomeric crosslinks and covalent crosslinks. The game ball cover is superior in at least one of cut resistance and scuff resistance to a conventional cover that does not have covalent crosslinks but is otherwise substantially identical in composition. Crosslinks within the composition are achieved by irradiation. The game ball cover of the invention is particularly useful for improving the durability of golf balls to be struck with sharp-grooved clubs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2001
    Assignee: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Sullivan, Thomas Kennedy
  • Patent number: 6271316
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a golf ball comprising a soft core and a hard cover to produce a resulting molded golf ball having a reduced spin rate. The golf ball of the present invention has an enlarged diameter which serves to further reduce spin rate. The resulting golf ball exhibits properties of reduced spin without sacrificing durability, playability and resilience.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2001
    Assignee: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Sullivan, R. Dennis Nesbitt
  • Patent number: 6267693
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a golf ball comprising a core and a cover, wherein the cover comprises a blend of two or more high acid ionomer resins. Each high acid ionomer resin utilized in the blend of the cover composition comprises generally of greater than 16% by weight acid, preferably from about 17 to about 25% by weight acid and more preferably from about 18.5% to about 21.5% by weight acid. The acid groups of the high acid ionomers utilized in the cover compositions of the invention are partially (i.e. generally 10-75 percent, preferably 30-70 percent) neutralized by metal ions such as by sodium, zinc and magnesium ions. When the blend of two or more high acid ionomer resins is utilized to manufacture a golf ball, the golf ball produced thereby, exhibits properties of improved distance without sacrificing characteristics such as playability and/or durability when compared to low acid ionomer and/or low acid/high acid ionomer blends.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2001
    Assignee: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventor: Michael J. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 6268437
    Abstract: The invention provides a golf ball cover stock based on a heated mixture of (a) an ionomer resin, (b) polyethylene, and (c) an epoxy group-modified polyolefin or (d) a low molecular weight polyethylene wax. Component (c) or (d) improves the dispersion of polyethylene in the ionomer resin so that a larger amount of polyethylene may be blended in micro-dispersion form. A golf ball having a cover made of the cover stock is durable and wear resistant and offers a good feel when hit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2001
    Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Rinya Takesue, Yasushi Ichikawa, Shunichi Kashiwagi
  • Patent number: 6255361
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a golf ball and to a process for forming a golf ball having at least one layer, where the layer is formed of a saponified polymer/oxa acid blend, having from about 65 to about 99 parts of at least one saponified polymer and from about 35 to 1 parts of at least one oxa acid, based on 100 parts by weight of the saponified polymer/oxa acid blend. The layer may be foamed or unfoamed, and may form at least a portion of any of the cover, the core, or a mantle layer situated between the cover and the core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Murali Rajagopalan, Kevin M. Harris
  • Patent number: 6245858
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a golf ball comprising a soft core and a hard cover to produce a resulting molded golf ball having a reduced spin rate. The golf ball of the present invention has an enlarged diameter which serves to further reduce spin rate. The resulting golf ball exhibits properties of reduced spin without sacrificing durability, playability and resilience.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Assignee: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Sullivan, R. Dennis Nesbitt
  • Patent number: 6245862
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a golf ball, comprising a cover, a core and optional intermediate layers, wherein the various ball components are formed from compositions comprising a sulfonated and/or phosphonated ionomer. The sulfonated and/or phosphonated ionomer preferably comprises sulfonated thermoplastic elastomers, sulfonated thermoplastic polymers, sulfonated thermoset polymers and mixtures thereof. The compositions include a blend of about 1 wt. % to about 99 wt. % of at least one sulfonated and/or phosphonated ionomer and about 99 wt. % to about 1 wt. % of at least co-component polymer. The co-component polymer may be a conventional ionomer, a thermoplastic, a thermoplastic elastomer, a thermoset polymer or mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventor: Murali Rajagopalan
  • Patent number: 6242521
    Abstract: The Invention provides golf balls formed from the cover compositions comprising a modified ionomer resin which is obtained by adding and reacting with a polyester oligomer in a zirconium complex and zirconia filled state to a typical ionomer resin, said ionomer resin being prepared by neutralizing a part of the unsaturated carboxylic acid with metals including zirconium, being addition polymerization with another ester by a radical reaction. A golf ball having a cover prepared from the compositions, the carry distance has increased in hitting the golf ball with a driver and excellency in back-spin property in hitting with a short iron, and the golf ball has a soft feeling with a durability, so that being got rid of a defect of a golf ball which has a cover composition comprising a conventional soft type ionomer resin, satisfying the golfers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2001
    Assignee: Volvic Inc.
    Inventor: In Hong Hwang
  • Patent number: 6228940
    Abstract: A game ball comprising an ionomeric cover which includes a combination of ionomeric crosslinks and radiation induced covalent crosslinks. The game ball cover may include non-ionomeric materials. The game ball cover is superior in at least one of cut resistance and scuff resistance to a conventional cover that does not have the covalent crosslinks but is otherwise substantially identical in composition. The game ball cover of the invention is particularly useful for improving the durability of golf balls to be struck with sharp-grooved clubs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2001
    Assignee: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Sullivan, Thomas J. Kennedy, III, R. Dennis Nesbitt, Mark L. Binette
  • Patent number: 6221960
    Abstract: The present invention provides golf balls having a cover, a core, and optionally one or more intermediate layers between the cover and the core, wherein at least one of the cover, the core and, if present, the intermediate layer or layers, includes an anionic polymer. The anionic polymer has at least one of a neutralizable hydroxyl or dealkylable ether group, at least a portion of which are neutralized or dealkylated by a metal ion to provide anionic moieties. The anionic polymer compositions of the present invention can be used to provide improved characteristics to golf balls made therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Assignee: Asushnet Company
    Inventor: Murali Rajagopalan
  • Patent number: 6218453
    Abstract: A low compression golf ball comprising a core formed from a mixture, substantially free of zinc oxide, said mixture comprising polybutadiene, a metal salt of a material selected from the group consisting of diacrylates, dimethacrylates, and monomethacrylates, and calcium oxide, wherein the amount of the calcium oxide is sufficient to provide a core compression of less than 70, and a cover having a Shore D hardness of less than 65.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2001
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Herbert C. Boehm, Samuel A. Pasqua, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6210294
    Abstract: A golf ball comprising a center, a cover, and optionally, at least one intermediate layer disposed between the center and the cover, wherein at least one of the center, the cover, and the at least one intermediate layer is formed with a polyurethane composition comprising a reaction product of a prepolymer of at least one polyol and at least one polyisocyanate, and a curing agent of at least one diol. A polyurethane composition, suitable for forming golf equipment, said composition comprising a reaction product of a prepolymer of at least one polyol and at least one polyisocyanate, and a curing agent of at least one diol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventor: Shenshen Wu
  • Patent number: 6207784
    Abstract: The invention provides a golf ball having a core, intermediate layer, cover and/or coating comprising in whole or in part of an anionic polyurethane or polyurea ionomer. The anionic polyurethane or polyurea ionomer preferably comprises a sulfonate or carboxylate group. The anionic polyurethane or polyurea ionomer may be blended with conventional materials employed to form golf balls, cores, intermediate layers and covers. The composition can be foamed or unfoamed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2001
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventor: Murali Rajagopalan
  • Patent number: 6207760
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a golf ball having at least one layer formed from at least one soft magnesium ionomer having a flexural modulus of no more than 4,000 psi, where the layer has a hardness of no more than 90 Shore C, and is substantially free of any ionomers neutralized by a metal ion other than magnesium. The layer may also contain at least one hard magnesium ionomer. The hard magnesium ionomer is typically a copolymer of ethylene and acrylic or methacrylic acid, having an acid content of from about 10 to about 30 percent by weight, wherein from about 30 to about 70 percent of the acid groups are neutralized with magnesium cations, and has a flexural modulus of at least about 50,000 psi and a Shore D hardness of at least about 60. The preferred soft magnesium ionomer is a copolymer of ethylene, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, and n-butylacrylate or iso-butylacrylate, having an acid content of from about 7 to about 15 percent by weight, and no more than about 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2001
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventor: Murali Rajagopalan
  • Patent number: RE37597
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a golf ball comprising a core and a cover, wherein the cover comprises a blend of at lest one olefinic ionomer and a terpolymer, said terpolymer comprising a first monomeric component comprising an olefinic monomer having from about 2 to about 8 carbon atoms, a second monomeric component selected from unsaturated acrylate class ester having from about 2 to about 18 carbon atoms; and, a third monomeric component comprising at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of carbon monoxide, anhydride monomers and monomers having a structure according to the following formula wherein R1 is hydrogen or a linear chain or branched chain alkyl group of from about 1 to about 18 carbon atoms and R2 is selected from the group consisting of linear chain or branched chain alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic and substituted aryl groups containing an epoxy, i.e., glycidyl moiety.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2002
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Murali Rajagopalan, Robert Joseph Statz