Retort Patents (Class 48/81)
  • Patent number: 7645902
    Abstract: A method of dehydrogenating an amine-borane using an acid-catalyzed reaction. The method generates hydrogen and produces a solid polymeric [R1R2B—NR3R4]n product. The method of dehydrogenating amine-boranes may be used to generate H2 for portable power sources.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2010
    Assignee: Los Alamos National Security, LLC
    Inventors: Frances Helen Stephens, Ralph Thomas Baker
  • Patent number: 6648932
    Abstract: A gasification reactor apparatus (10) comprising a gasification vessel (12), a gas-fired combustion chamber (70) and a combination fan and cyclone unit (20) in an upper part (12′) of the vessel (12) with two functions: first, the fan (62, 64) impels incoming feedstock (14, 14′) centrifugally into contact with the hot inside surface of the vessel to produce rapid onset of gasification. Second, the unit (20) exerts a cyclonic motion on the product gas causing outward separation of particulate matter from the gas, which passes to the outlet via a path through the middle of the vessel (12).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2003
    Assignee: Graveson Energy Management Ltd.
    Inventor: Maurice Edward George Maton
  • Patent number: 4256060
    Abstract: The manifold hydrogen generator units for automotive I. C. engines are intended to provide a supplementary hydrogen fuel supply for conventional automotive I. C. engines, in addition to any primary fuel including gasoline, gasohol or hydrogen.The hydrogen is produced in a three stage process starting with the conversion of water to steam by means of multiple coils of copper tubing closely fitted to the exhaust manifold(s) of the I. C. engine. The steam is directed into one or two reactor cylinders containing rotating wire brushes axially disposed within the reactor cylinder(s) which remove a portion of the oxygen through progressive oxidation of the iron wire brushes. Periodic forced purging of the wire brushes is provided by combined aeration and vibrating of the rotating brushes.A final reforming stage of the partially reformed steam/hydrogen flow is obtained by steel wool packs which are periodically replaced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1979
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1981
    Inventor: Donald A. Kelly