Abstract: A machine for manufacturing flat bottom bags includes a drum for carrying along at least one blank having a flattened tubular shape in an advancing direction, a first scoring apparatus upstream of the drum for marking on the blank a first folding line which is transverse with respect to the advancing direction, a front gripper on the drum that grips a front edge of the blank on the drum, in an opening step, and and carries along the blank, a first lateral gripping means on the drum that grip the lateral edges of the blank in the region of the first folding line.

Abstract: A device to stamp a number of creases into a material layer is provided, the device comprising a main roller body non-rotationally arranged on a rotating shaft and a number of holding elements sunk into the main roller body that serve to position and/or affix a first foil having a first creasing ridge on the circumferential surface of the main roller body, which is characterized in that a holding device is provided that can be angularly rotated relative to the longitudinal axis of the rotating shaft and that is configured to position and/or affix at least one additional second foil having a second creasing ridge.

Abstract: The plastic bag may include flexible thermoplastic sidewalls that have a pattern imparted onto them. The wrinkle pattern may be a plurality of linear ribs formed into the sidewall that may be arranged adjacent and parallel to one another. To impart the pattern to the sidewall, a thermoplastic web used to make the sidewall may be directed between a first cylindrical roller and a second cylindrical roller, each of which may have a plurality of spaced ridges extending about their peripheries. When the web is directed between the first and second rollers, the meshing of the ridges may form ribs into the web.

Abstract: A rolling mechanism for having an opening perforation line on a plastic packaging film is disclosed, including a carriage frame, a pressure bearing unit, an impact cushioning mechanism, and an opening cutter assembly. The pressure bearing unit includes a pressure bearing seat, an anvil roll, and a retention plate, wherein the retention plate comprises a receptacle channel. The retention plate is used to position the anvil roll in the receptacle channel of the pressure bearing seat. The impact cushioning mechanism is coupled between the carriage frame and the pressure bearing seat. The opening cutter assembly is arranged adjacent to the anvil roll, which includes an opening cutter shaft and at least one opening cutter blade attached to the periphery of the opening cutter shaft.

Abstract: A slotter-creaser unit includes an upper creasing head and a lower creasing head. A protruding portion is arranged on a periphery of the lower creasing head in a circumferential direction. A first pressing portion and a second pressing portion having different lengths and different curvature radiuses in a width direction are arranged opposite to each other across the protruding portion and in an alternate manner in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: An improved pouch has a crimped or squeezed mouth region to facilitate pouch opening and hold open during filling. Mouth edge curls are disclosed for enhancing mouth opening. Roller nip and crimp roller apparatus is disclosed. Pouch conditioning methods are disclosed.

Abstract: A folder is adapted to fold sheets. A drum having a circumferential surface is adapted to withdraw sheets from a stack or from an overlapping flow and feed the sheets to the folder. A creasing apparatus is operatively arranged with the drum and includes: a first creasing wheel which cooperates with the drum to crease the withdrawn sheets that are fed to the folder, and a tracing wheel positioned at least axis parallel with the first creasing wheel and running on the circumferential surface of the drum to maintain a constant distance between the first creasing wheel and the circumferential surface of the drum.

Abstract: A device to stamp a number of creases into a material layer is provided, the device comprising a main roller body non-rotationally arranged on a rotating shaft and a number of holding elements sunk into the main roller body that serve to position and/or affix a first foil having a first creasing ridge on the circumferential surface of the main roller body, which is characterized in that a holding device is provided that can be angularly rotated relative to the longitudinal axis of the rotating shaft and that is configured to position and/or affix at least one additional second foil having a second creasing ridge.

Abstract: A machine for forming tubular film lengths from a linear portion of film comprises: a unit (1) for feeding linear film portions (2); at least one forming roller (3) that revolves about an axis (7) transversal to the direction of film feed; means (14) for applying the film portion (2) to the surface of the forming roller (3) as it revolves, at least until opposite edges (4, 5) of the film portion (2) overlap; and means (11) for joining the overlapping edges (4, 5) to each other to form a tubular film length (6).

Abstract: A device for rotary conversion of a web or sheet material by cooperating cylindrical tools. The tools are arranged in a cassette. A driving device connects with the tools for rotating them. The cassette with the tools is placed in an adaptive cassette receiver. The driving device includes a motor and is supported on the lid of the cassette receiver. The cassette is placeable in and removable from the cassette receiver and is secured there and the driving device is connected to the tools.

Abstract: A folder operable to cut a printed web received from a printing press. The folder includes a cutting section having cutting cylinders that cut the web into individual printed products, and a cutting motor that is operable to drive the cutting cylinders. A delivery assembly of the folder includes delivery belts that are operable to guide the individual printed products through the folder, and at least one delivery motor is operable to drive the delivery belts. The folder also includes a diverting assembly that diverts individual printed products to one of a plurality of collation paths, and a diverting motor that is operable to drive the diverting assembly. The cutting motor, the delivery motor, and the diverting motor are operable independently of one another.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for creasing planar material includes a pair of confronting drums between which the material is passed with at least one of the drums having at least one electrical filament thereon adapted to engage the planar material as it is passed between the drums for melting the planar material to a predetermined depth. The filaments are preferably quick heating and also dissipate heat quickly so that they can be activated and deactivated in short intervals so that the drums upon which the heat filaments are mounted do not heat up between the filaments.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a device for seizing flat material (1). The device includes a transfer cylinder (6) rotating about an axis and having an outer surface (16). A cutting cylinder (3) cooperates with said transfer cylinder (6) and has at least one knife assembly (5) mounted thereon. A set of product seizing elements (7) is arranged in the outer periphery of said cutting cylinder (3), actuable about a common center point (11). Tips (25) of said product seizing elements (7) cooperate with counterparts (9) on the surface (16) of said transfer cylinder (6).

Abstract: The embossing rolls of embossing devices serving for the treatment of two-dimensionally extending materials, preferably in the packaging industry, may be made exchangeable if they are disposed in suitable interchangeable units. An interchangeable unit may e.g. take the form of a sleeve having its ends provided with fitting surfaces. The mount of an embossing device comprises corresponding seats which are very precisely adapted to the actual interchangeable unit. In the inserted condition, i.e. when the fitting surfaces of the retaining elements are inserted in the associated seats, the embossing roll contained in an exchangeable unit is thus placed in its operational position without requiring any further adjusting operations. Particularly the driven embossing roll of such an embossing device is thus substantially less complicated to exchange, thereby allowing quick maintenance and production changeovers.

Abstract: A scoring head configured for rotating about an axis of rotation and impressing score lines into corrugated board. The scoring head includes an inner wheel portion extending axially along an axis of rotation, extending radially about the axis of rotation, and defining first and second radial edges. The scoring head also includes a scoring edge portion located at an axially outer edge of the inner wheel portion and faired into the first and second radial edges of the inner wheel portion. The scoring edge portion, when viewed in cross-section, includes a substantially axial tier located between two substantially radial sides. The scoring edge portion also includes a curvilinear nipple shaped nib faired into the radial sides of the axial tier and faired into the first and second radial edges of the inner wheel portion. The nib may also include a base portion faired into the first and second radial edges and a bottle nose-shaped portion faired into the base.

Abstract: The embossing process is effected between a pair of embossing rollers provided with toothings of the same kind which comprise rows of pyramidal teeth extending in the axial and the circumferential directions. Compared to the theoretical pyramid shape, the heads of the teeth are flattened while the edges of the pyramids are cut. The rollers, which are mutually displaceable in the axial direction, are thus able to catch in a stable mutual position of maximum penetration and to remain in this position in operation. This allows a safe mutual synchronization of the rollers and an optimal embossing of any kind of materials, especially of paper foils.

Abstract: A novel food server and method of producing a food server is disclosed. The novel method includes moving a web of paper at a constant rate of speed, rotary perforating a plurality of lines on the moving web, using rotary timing belts to score at least two fold lines on the moving web, where the two fold lines define two glue flaps, rotary die-cutting the moving web to cut away portions of the paper adjacent the glue flaps, plow folding the moving web along the two fold lines defining the glue flaps, and applying glue to the moving web. After plow folding along the fold lines and applying the glue, the moving web is cross cut to form a blank having the glue flaps. Then, the blank is vacuum folded to cause portions of the blank to contact and adhere to the glue flaps, thereby forming the food server from the blank. The novel food server includes a first panel having two side flaps each defined by a score line, and a second panel having two side flaps each defined by a score line.

Abstract: A container apparatus is deployable from a substantially flat, collapsed configuration to a substantially rectangular-bottomed configuration. The container apparatus includes a front panel, a back panel, a first gusseted side panel, and a second gusseted side panel. Each panel has a first transverse score line forming a peripheral edge of the substantially rectangular bottom upon the deployment of the container apparatus. This first transverse score line is scored in a first direction, extending substantially from the front panel towards the back panel of the container apparatus. Each panel further includes a second transverse score line substantially congruent with the first transverse score line. This second transverse score line is scored in a second direction, extending substantially from the back panel towards the front panel of the container apparatus.

Abstract: An arrangement for scoring continuously transported flat workpieces to be folded along scored lines is composed of scoring tools fastened to shafts that are parallel to each other. One part of the scoring tools features a groove and the other part features a ridge. The groove and the ridge follow a helical path over external cylinders defined by the tools and engage with each other in the contact region of their cover lines. In order to set lengths of the scored lines, a tool part is composed of a package of tightly compact, discoid segments that carry the scoring tools. At least one part of these segments can be retained on the shaft in a manner permitting rotation, and located at different angles, in order to be able to form two scored lines with only one pair of scoring rolls. A cylindrical saucer-type segment forming a second scoring tool is retained on each shaft.

Abstract: A flexible container, and a process and apparatus for making the container having first and second sidewalls, side seams, a bottom edge, a top and an opening adjacent the top including the first and second sidewalls made from the same film web stock material, said web stock having at least a first visual pattern impressed thereon such that upon forming said first and second sidewalls from said web stock, said first and second sidewalls are adjacent to each other and at least a second visual pattern on the container different from the first visual pattern is perceived by an observer of the container.

Abstract: A device for grooving continuously-fed flat workpieces to form fold lines, including a slotted disc with a circumferential groove into which groove the circular edge of a grooving disc penetrates, which together with the slotted disc constitutes the grooving tool. A clamp rollers which runs off of a cylindrical section of the slotted disc prevents the free outer areas of the workpiece from being pulled into the operating grooving tool. In order to decrease structural expenditure, the clamp roller includes a cylindrical disc adjoining the grooving disc which rotates at the same rate of revolutions as the grooving disc.

Abstract: There is provided apparatus for grooving or producing partial cuts extend parallel to the direction of transport in paper webs, blanks, cardboard boxes and like workpieces, particularly in the manufacture of envelopes with at least one rotatably mounted grooving disc and an opposing tool in the shape of a roller. Prior to the grooving operation, the workpiece is bent about an axis transverse to the direction of transport.

Abstract: A creasing tool for relatively soft material such as corrugated board including a generally cylindrical roller mounted for rotation upon an axle which is journaled on a retaining yoke. The roller includes an annular ridge projecting from its surface about substantially the entire circumference thereof and generally perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the roller. An elongate handle is connected to one end of the yoke opposite the end upon which the roller is journaled so that the operator may guide the roller over the surface of the material, thereby allowing the projecting ridge to produce a crease or weakened line on the surface of the material for easy bending or cutting along the line.

Abstract: A folding assembly for forming a gusset in a file folder hinge and folding the file folder with the gusset inside of the file folder, the assembly including a transporting arrangement for moving a file folder in sequence through a scoring station, a creasing station, a squeezing station and a folding station, the creasing station including a drive assembly for moving one panel of the file folder toward the other as the hinge is creased. The gusset may be heated at the scoring station, creasing station and/or its squeezing station.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying parallel spaced-apart creases on paper to be used as cover sheets in the manufacture of gypsum board, the parallel spaced-apart creases forming the corners of the wallboard and the distance between creases defining the thickness thereof, the apparatus being adjustable to control the depth of the creases applied so that substantially no paper material is removed during the creasing process, and the creases applied are of sufficient depth to permit sharp corners to be readily formed.

Abstract: A thermoplastic bag characterized by having handles formed on opposite ends of the bag mouth which is characterized by having structural features immediately adjacent the mouth of the bag to provide stress relief at those positions on the bag mouth where maximum stress is concentrated when such bags are being filled with product and eventually carried by the user. The stress redistribution feature is characterized by an area or areas, immediately adjacent the mouth portion of the bag and the base of the handle members, which are characterized by having a plurality of narrow pleats which are impressed into the bag structure by die members during formation of the individual bag.

Abstract: Apparatus for feeding, scoring, gumming, and folding a blank into an envelope.