Abstract: A method for controlling grass weeds in growing crops comprising administering two acetyl coA carboxylase inhibitors at synergistically effective amounts, i.e., sethoxydim, clethodim, and caloxydim.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel stable aqueous suspension concentrate or aqueous flowable compositions of the low-melting dinitroaniline pesticide, pendimethalin, in combination with secondary herbicide(s) melting at temperatures greater than 70.degree. C. or herbicides which are water soluble. Uniquely, pendimethalin may be present in the compositions of the invention in a ratio of orange crystal form to yellow crystal form of 4:96, up to totally orange crystal form. Additionally are provided methods for preparing the compositions containing pendimethalin alone or in combination with the secondary herbicides.

Abstract: Plant growth stimulants containing compounds which increase intracellular carbon dioxide as the main active component and optionally supplemented with specific nutrients have been found to enhance productivity of plants. Exemplary compounds include lower alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol, and amino acids, such as glycine, glutamate, and aspartate. Such growth stimulation appears to result, in part, from inhibition of stress induced photorespiration according to a previously unrecognized photosynthetic pathway. Exposure of the plants to sunlight or other sufficient illumination following treatment with the compositions results in enhanced fixation of carbon dioxide and turgor. Stimulant compositions may comprise from 5% to 50% by volume aqueous solutions of methanol or 0.1% to 10% by weight amino acids and are preferably applied by foliar spraying of plants and plant shoots.

Abstract: A herbicidal composition comprising herbicidally effective amounts of a diphenyl ether of the formula ##STR1## at least one nitrogen containing fertilizer that is present in an amount that increases the herbicidal activity of said diphenyl ether; andone or more adjuvants.

Abstract: Novel water-dispersible granules of plant protection agents, in particular of herbicides and growth regulators, are obtained when a dispersion or solution in water of 10 to 90% by weight of active substance with 10 to 90% by weight of solid wetting agents from the group containing of alkanesulfonates, alkylsulfonates, alkylnaphthalenesulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, long-chain olefinsulfonates, alkyl polyol ether sulfonates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl ether phosphates, alkylsulfosuccinic monoesters, fatty acid isethionates and fatty acid N-methyltaurides, or of an ammonium salt, or of a mixture of an ammonium salt and one or more of the above solid wetting agents, and 0 to 50% by weight of customary formulation agents is prepared and the dispersion or solution is granulated using the cocurrent or counter-current process.

Abstract: A composition exhibiting increased defoliation and growth inhibition efficacy comprises the mixture of an amide-sulfuric acid adduct and a phosphonic acid and/or phosphonic acid derivative or salt.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a method for increasing the seed yield of leguminous plants in general and soybeans in particular by a foliar-applied fertilization method at an R5 seed growth stage for soy bean plants and the pod growth stage in other leguminous plants. The method requires spraying the leguminous plants with a methanol solution that is up to 50% of a water based solution; then subsequently or concurrently applying a urea based nitrogen fertilizer at 25-50 pounds/acre. Other leguminous plants which the method used therewith includes peanuts, peas and beans.

Abstract: There is provided a stable herbicidal composition comprising 1-{[o-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)-phenyl]sulfamoyl}-3-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidin yl)urea in combination with one or more low-melting or liquid herbicides and alkaline white carbon.

Abstract: The invention relates to storage-stable aqueous suspoemulsions which comprise fenoxaprop-ethyl, a sulfonylurea and/or phenylurea, an aromatic solvent and a surfactant combination of ethoxylated tristyrylphenol and ethoxylated synthesis alcohol, which are phosphated if appropriate, to processes for their preparation and to their use in plant protection.

Abstract: Synergistic antimicrobial combinations of polyether polyamino methylene phosphonates and one or more members selected from the group consisting essentially of the following non-oxidizing biocides:didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride;dodecylguanidine hydrochloride;methylene bisthiocyanate;2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilo-propionamide;2-(thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole glutaraldehyde;potassium dimethyldithiocarbamate;5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one;2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one;tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-2,H-1,3,5-thiadiazin-2-thione;1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane;are useful for inhibiting microbial growth in a variety of aqueous systems.

Abstract: Liquid wood preservation formulations comprise a liquid solvent and a complex dissolved therein which is formed by the reaction of a compound containing a copper cation and an alkoxylated diamine, preferably containing at least one fatty alkyl group, such as an alkoxylated diamine wherein the alkoxylation is either ethoxylation or propoxylation.

Abstract: Described are new strains of Drechslera spp., which possess herbicidal effects against all varieties of barnyard grass, i.e., Echinochloa spp. as weed but do not give any influence to crops under cultivation such as rice. Weed control agents according to the present invention, which contain one or more of the novel strains, have high safety and selectivity, thereby providing practical control effects against barnyard grass. Weed control compositions according to the present invention, which contain one or more of the new strains in combination with one or more chemical herbicides, have sufficient herbicidal effects even at dosages which are too low to permit control of weeds when they are applied singly, thereby making it possible to reduce the dosage of herbicides. The weed control compositions can therefore contribute to the prevention of environmental pollution and the occurrence of weeds with acquired pesticide resistance.

Abstract: The present invention provides herbicidal emulsifiable suspension concentrate compositions of imidazolinyl benzoic acids, or esters or salts thereof, and dinitroaniline herbicides which have improved low temperature stability.

Abstract: Combinations consisting of 3-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-1-[(N-methyl-N-methylsulfonyl)-aminosulfon yl]-urea (I) and a phenylurea (II) are useful herbicides having synergistic properties.

Abstract: Phytopharmaceutical wettable powder comprising at least one phytopharmaceutical active substance which is solid at ambient temperature and at least one pulverulent inert filler, characterized by the fact that the constitutive particles of the filler constitute a support or carrier for the active substance comprised within a liquid composition, said active substance being selected from the group comprising:the esters of the family of the parahydroxybenzonitriles of the group comprising bromoxynil octanoate, bromoxynil heptanoate, bromoxynil butyrate, ioxynil octanoate, ioxynil heptanoate, ioxynil butyrate,the triazines of the group comprising simazine, atrazine and ametryne,the dinitroanilines of the group comprising butraline, pendimethaline, trifluraline, orizaline,the substituted ureas of the group comprising diuron, isoproturon, ethidimuron,the sulphonylureas of the group comprising especially chlorsulfuron.

Abstract: The invention relates to comparatively low viscosity aqueous preparations which contain glufosinate and at least one further herbicide active substance dispersed in the aqueous phase, a combination of all .alpha.-olefin sulfonate and co-surfactants such as condensation products based on aromatics, alkanols, formaldehyde and disulfite or condensation products based on naphthalenesulfonic acid or ligninsulfonates being employed as surfactants.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for determining whether a compound inhibits acetohydroxyacid synthase. The invention further provides a method for determining whether a plant is resistant to an acetohydroxyacid synthase inhibiting compound.

Abstract: The invention relates to defoamed aqueous solutions of surfactants and to low-foam concentrated liquid preparations of plant protection agents, which contain sulfato- or sulfonato-containing surfactants as wetting agents and surfactants from the group comprising the perfluoro(C.sub.6 -C.sub.18)alkylphosphinic acids and/or -alkylphosphonic acids and/or their salts, as defoamer.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a method for the in vitro application of bioregulator compounds. When applied to intact plants in bioregulatory amounts, the compounds enhance important plant properties such as sugar content, essential oils, vitamins, proteins, and an overall increase in total biomass. The treated plants exhibit accelerated growth, accelerated fruit ripening, improved color scores of juice products and an accelerated maturation. The bioregulator compounds which comprise the invention enhance these plant properties when applied individually to plants. It has also been discovered that the application of mixtures of such compounds effect a greater than additive result and enhance the aforementioned plant properties to an unpredicted and unexpected degree when compared to known bioregulator agents. The present application discloses the usage of plant bioregulator agents in an in vitro environment.

Abstract: There is disclosed a herbicidal composition comprising as active ingredients a herbicidally effective amount of (a) an iminothiazoline compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is halogen, halo(C.sub.1 -C.sub.2)alkyl, halo(C.sub.1 -C.sub.2)alkoxy or halo(C.sub.1 -C.sub.2)alkylthio; R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -c.sub.2 alkyl, chroline, bromine or iodine; R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, all of which are optionally substituted with at least one substituent selected from halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl and C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkoxy; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or halogen; and (b) at least one of herbicidal triazine compounds, herbicidal uracil compounds, herbicidal urea compounds, herbicidal dinitro aniline compounds, norflurazon, dimethazon, imazaquin and imazethapyr. Also disclosed is a method for controlling undesired weeds by use of the herbicidal composition.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a synergistic mixture of bioregulator compounds and a method of their use. Mixtures of these compounds, when applied to plants in bioregulatory amounts, enhance important plant properties such as sugar content, essential oils, vitamin C, proteins, and an overall increase in total plant biomass. The treated plants exhibit accelerated ripening, improved color scores of juice products, and an accelerated maturation. The bioregulator compounds which comprise the invention enhance these plant properties when applied individually to plants, but the application of mixtures of such compounds effect a greater than additive result and enhance the aforementioned plant properties to an unpredicted and unexpected degree when compared to known bioregulator agents.

Abstract: Herbicidal composition comprising 5-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-[1-(ethoximino)propionyl]-cyclohexane-1,3-dion e of formula I ##STR1## and a synergistically effective amount of either 2-[4-(5-chloro-3-fluoropyridin-2-yloxy)phenoxy]-propionic acid propynyl ester of formula II ##STR2## or (.+-.

Abstract: Herbicidal compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which, for example, X is Br, Cl or F; Y is Cl or Br, R.sup.2 is CHF.sub.2, R.sup.3 is CH.sub.3, R is alkyl, dialkylamino, carboxymethyl, hydroxy, haloalkyl, or aryl, and R.sup.1 is H, Na, lower alkyl or --SO.sub.2 R.

Abstract: Herbicidal compositions having systemic herbicidal activity comprise solutions containing one or more systemic herbicides and an amount of an amide and sulfuric acid of the following formula sufficient to accentuate the activity of the systemic herbicide: ##STR1## wherein X is chalcogen, and each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is independently selected from hydrogen and organic radicals. As used herein, "amide" encompasses all compounds of formula (1) regardless of the chalcogen employed. The molar ratio of amide to sulfuric acid is usually within the range of about 1/4 to less than 2 so that at least some of the sulfuric acid is present as the monoamide-sulfuric acid adduct. The monoamide adduct also acts as a contact herbicide and thereby assists in the immediate control of treated vegetation. Solid compositions comprising combinations of systemic herbicides, sulfuric acid and the useful amides, with and without surfactants, and methods of using the solutions are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel stable aqueous suspension concentrate or aqueous flowable compositions of the low-melting dinitroaniline pesticide, pendimethalin, alone or in combination with secondary pesticide(s) melting at temperatures greater than 70.degree. C. or pesticides which are water soluble. Additionally are provided methods for preparing the compositions of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides herbicidal emulsifiable concentrate compositions of imidazolinone herbicides and dinitroaniline herbicides.

Abstract: The disclosure herein relates to safening crops from injury by herbicidal mixtures of sulfonylurea and acetanilide herbicides by means of 5-heterocyclyl-substituted dichloroacetamide antidotes.

Abstract: The invention relates to comparatively low viscosity aqueous preparations which contain glufosinate and at least one further herbicide active substance dispersed in the aqueous phase, a combination of an .alpha.-olefin sulfonate and co-surfactants such as condensation products based on aromatics, alkanals, formaldehyde and disulfite or condensation products based on naphthalenesulfonic acid or ligninsulfonates being employed as surfactants.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for vegetation control comprise synergistic combinations of a thiazol-urea abscission agent and an adduct formed by the reaction of sulfuric acid with an amide. The synergistic combinations are particularly useful for the defoliation of cotton.

Abstract: Aqueous herbicidal dispersion concentrate containing linuron and monolinuron as active substancesStorage-stable, aqueous herbicidal dispersion concentrate containing(a) linuron and monolinuron as active substances and(b) an alkali metal salt of a sulfosuccinic monoester as dispersant, prepared by reacting a polyglycol ether of a condensation product of a (C.sub.8 -C.sub.12)-alkylphenol and formaldehyde with maleic anhydride and an alkali metal sulfite,the dispersion concentrate having a pH from 2.5 to 7.5.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for vegetation control comprise synergistic combinations of a thiazol-urea abscission agent and an adduct formed by the reaction of sulfuric acid with an amide. The synergistic combinations are particularly useful for the defoliation of cotton.

Abstract: The invention relates to synergistic herbicidally active compositions. The quantity required for a given herbicidal effect is substantially lower than that required for the herbicide itself. The compositions of the invention comprise in combination a herbicide which brings about active oxygen species formation in plants and a substance which binds copper or zinc, or a substance which reacts with a thiol moiety of a thiol containing enzyme. The herbicide and metal binding or thiol binding component can be applied together or separately.