The Chalcogen, X, Is Part Of A -c(=x)- Group Patents (Class 508/430)
  • Patent number: 9499765
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a Zinc-free transmission oil composition for construction machinery comprising: (i) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, (ii) at least 0.25 wt. % of a dithiophosphorylated carboxylic acid compound, and (iii) a succinimide dispersant derived from a polyisobutylene group of 1200 molecular weight or less. Also provided is a method for lubricating the transmission of a construction machine comprising lubricating the transmission with a Zinc-free transmission oil composition comprising: (i) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, (ii) at least 0.25 wt. % of a dithiophosphorylated carboxylic acid compound, and a succinimide dispersant derived from a polyisobutylene group of 1200 molecular weight or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2016
    Assignee: Chevron Japan Ltd.
    Inventors: Shuhei Yamamoto, Masanobu Sakamoto
  • Patent number: 9040470
    Abstract: Provided are a lubricant composition capable of reducing friction between sliding parts at least one of which contains an aluminum-based material in a lubrication section, and a method for lubricating an aluminum-based member with the composition. The lubricant composition is for use in a lubrication section having sliding parts at least one of which contains an aluminum-based material, and contains a lubricant base oil and at least one of a phosphorus-containing carboxylic compound and a metal salt thereof (component (A)) at 0.001 to 1 mass % of the composition in terms of phosphorus. The composition may suitably be used as lubricant such as drive train lubricant for automatic or manual transmissions, grease, wet brake oil, hydraulic actuation oil, turbine oil, compressor oil, bearing oil, refrigerant oil, and the like used in apparatus having the sliding parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2015
    Assignee: JX NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATION
    Inventor: Kazuhiro Yagishita
  • Patent number: 8569216
    Abstract: A Group IV/Group V lubricating composition providing improved antioxidation performance comprises from 5 wt. % to 40 wt. % of a Group V base oil component, such as alkylated naphthalene, at least 30 wt. % of a Group IV base oil component, such as one or more polyalphaolefin base stocks, and from 0.25 wt. % to 1.5 wt. % of a trithiophosphate-containing compound. The trithiophosphate-containing compound is preferably C30H57O7PS3. The lubricating composition includes not greater than 5 wt. % of a Group I, Group II, or Group III base oil component, and, preferably not greater than 10 ppm heavy metal component. The lubricating composition preferably has a kinematic viscosity of from 20 cSt to 1,000 cSt at 40° C. and a viscosity index (VI) of from 130 to 200.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
    Inventors: David A. Blain, Liehpao Oscar Farng, Eugenio Sanchez, Michael R. Douglass, Angela S. Galiano-Roth, James T. Carey
  • Publication number: 20130237463
    Abstract: Provided are a lubricant composition capable of reducing friction between sliding parts at least one of which contains an aluminum-based material in a lubrication section, and a method for lubricating an aluminum-based member with the composition. The lubricant composition is for use in a lubrication section having sliding parts at least one of which contains an aluminum-based material, and contains a lubricant base oil and at least one of a phosphorus-containing carboxylic compound and a metal salt thereof (component (A)) at 0.001 to 1 mass % of the composition in terms of phosphorus. The composition may suitably be used as lubricant such as drive train lubricant for automatic or manual transmissions, grease, wet brake oil, hydraulic actuation oil, turbine oil, compressor oil, bearing oil, refrigerant oil, and the like used in apparatus having the sliding parts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 26, 2011
    Publication date: September 12, 2013
    Applicant: JX NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATION
    Inventor: Kazuhiro Yagishita
  • Publication number: 20130225461
    Abstract: The invention provides a lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent and an oil of lubricating viscosity. The invention further relates to the use of the lubricating composition in a mechanical device such as an internal combustion engine, or a driveline device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 24, 2011
    Publication date: August 29, 2013
    Applicant: THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION
    Inventors: William R.S. Barton, Matthew D. Gieselman
  • Patent number: 8349778
    Abstract: The present invention provides an additive composition comprising (a) at least one ash-containing phosphorus compound prepared by a primary or secondary alcohol or mixtures thereof, and (b) a salt of at least one hydrocarbylamine and at least one hydrocarbyl acid phosphate. Further, the present invention provides a lubricating composition comprising (a) at least one ash-containing phosphorus compound prepared by a primary or secondary alcohol or mixtures thereof, and (b) a salt of at least one hydrocarbylamine and at least one hydrocarbyl acid phosphate, and methods of use thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2013
    Assignee: Afton Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory H. Guinther, John T. Loper, Roger M. Sheets
  • Publication number: 20120322705
    Abstract: A Group IV/Group V lubricating composition providing improved antioxidation performance comprises from 5 wt. % to 40 wt. % of a Group V base oil component, such as alkylated naphthalene, at least 30 wt. % of a Group IV base oil component, such as one or more polyalphaolefin base stocks, and from 0.25 wt. % to 1.5 wt. % of a trithiophosphate-containing compound. The trithiophosphate-containing compound is preferably C30H57O7PS3. The lubricating composition includes not greater than 5 wt. % of a Group I, Group II, or Group III base oil component, and, preferably not greater than 10 ppm heavy metal component. The lubricating composition preferably has a kinematic viscosity of from 20 cSt to 1,000 cSt at 40° C. and a viscosity index (VI) of from 130 to 200.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 16, 2011
    Publication date: December 20, 2012
    Applicant: EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
    Inventors: David A. Blain, Liehpao Oscar Farng, Eugenio Sanchez, Michael R. Douglass, Angela S. Galiano-Roth, James T. Carey
  • Patent number: 7968505
    Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a lubricant film comprising a photosynthesized lubricant having a single phase composition of at least a lubricant moiety and an additive moiety is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2011
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Jianwei Liu, Michael Joseph Stirniman
  • Publication number: 20110046029
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lubricant composition comprising a first phosphorus compound, a second phosphorus compound, and a third phosphorus compound, wherein the first phosphorus compound is present in the lubricant composition in an amount to provide between about 120 and 350 ppm phosphorus. The lubricant composition may provide robust anti-wear and reduced pitting.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 21, 2010
    Publication date: February 24, 2011
    Inventor: Jeffrey L. Milner
  • Publication number: 20100093578
    Abstract: The present invention provides a lubricating oil composition improved in fuel-saving properties by reducing lubrication resistance within the same viscosity grade oils. The lubricating oil composition comprises a lubricating base oil and a viscosity index improver with a PSSI of 30 or lower blended such that the viscosity index of the composition is 160 or greater and the 100° C. kinematic viscosity loss after shearing is 15 percent or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2007
    Publication date: April 15, 2010
    Applicant: NIPPON OIL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Teppei Tsujimoto, Akira Yaguchi
  • Publication number: 20100000208
    Abstract: There are provided hydraulic fluids comprising at least one phospholipid lubricant blended with one or more of a glycol, glycerol or a glycerol ester and having a water content of less than 10% by weight. Also provided are hydraulic systems and methods of using and manufacturing hydraulic fluids.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2007
    Publication date: January 7, 2010
    Applicant: NICHE PRODUCTS LIMITED
    Inventors: Thomas John McKechnie, Dean Anthony Askew
  • Patent number: 7569525
    Abstract: A lubricant for food, beer or beverage container and container component stock is provided containing, as a conductivity enhancing additive, a phospholipid having a structure of Formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 are fully saturated fatty acyl radicals derived from saturated fatty acids containing from about 10 to 22 carbon atoms; and R3 is selected from the group consisting of choline, salts and mono-salts of Group I and II metals and fatty acid neutralized ethanolamine. Lubricant formulations are also described, comprising 0.5 to 50 wt % fatty acid ester of propylene glycol, 0.5 to 90 wt % petrolatum and 0.5 to 90 wt % mineral white oil. Finally, a lubricant for metalworking is described, containing as a load-bearing additive, a fatty acid monoester of propylene glycol as given by Formula (II): wherein n is from 7 to 21 and in which the acyl moiety is hydrogenated to maximize saturation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2009
    Assignee: Novelis Inc.
    Inventors: David F. Heenan, Krzysztof Ryszard Januszkiewicz, Réjean Lemay
  • Publication number: 20090186789
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a lubricating oil composition comprising lubricating oil base oil in combination with: (a) one or more substituted phenyl-naphthylamines; (b) one or more anti-wear additives, preferably ashless thiophosphates; and (c) an additional base oil component selected from bright stock oil, polyalkylene glycols (PAGs), alkyl naphtalenes, alkyl benzenes and natural and synthetic esters such as diesters and polyolesters, preferably bright stock oil. In another aspect the present invention provides the use of the lubricating oil composition to lubricate a combination of a gas turbine and a steam turbine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 3, 2007
    Publication date: July 23, 2009
    Inventors: Mitsuhiro Nagakari, Peter William Robert Smith
  • Publication number: 20090048131
    Abstract: The present invention provides an additive composition comprising (a) at least one ash-containing phosphorus compound prepared by a primary or secondary alcohol or mixtures thereof, and (b) a salt of at least one hydrocarbylamine and at least one hydrocarbyl acid phosphate. Further, the present invention provides a lubricating composition comprising (a) at least one ash-containing phosphorus compound prepared by a primary or secondary alcohol or mixtures thereof, and (b) a salt of at least one hydrocarbylamine and at least one hydrocarbyl acid phosphate, and methods of use thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2007
    Publication date: February 19, 2009
    Inventors: Gregory H. Guinther, John T. Loper, Roger M. Sheets
  • Publication number: 20080280791
    Abstract: A lubricating oil and a lubricant additive composition suitable for use in marine gear applications, including the gears of two-cycle or four-cycle outboard marine engines or the gears of an outdrive of an inboard/outboard marine drivetrain. The lubricating oil and additive composition may exhibit improved water emulsification and wear properties.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2007
    Publication date: November 13, 2008
    Inventor: Chip Hewette
  • Publication number: 20080269085
    Abstract: A lubricating oil composition with improved frictional and wear performance, especially when the ratio of polysulfides is controlled, wherein said composition comprises a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, at least one alkali metal borate; at least one dihydrocarbyl polysulfide component comprising a mixture of sulfides and having at least 30% dihydrocarbyl tetrasulfide or higher sulfides; at least one non-acidic phosphorus component comprised of a trihydrocarbyl phosphite; at least one dihydrocarbyl dithiophosphate; and a phosphorus component comprising a dihydrocarbyl phosphite component is disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2007
    Publication date: October 30, 2008
    Applicants: CHEVRON U.S.A. INC., CHEVRON ORONITE COMPANY LLC
    Inventors: Michael J. Haire, Kurt J. Schuermans, Marc J. De Weerdt
  • Publication number: 20080125338
    Abstract: A food grade lubricant composition and method of lubricating food processing machinery. The food grade lubricant composition includes a major amount of food grade base oil and a minor amount of at least one additive composition. The additive composition includes one or more non-sludge promoting wear reducing agents. An advantage of the lubricant composition is that it may exhibit lower sludge formation tendencies than a lubricant composition containing a conventional wear reducing agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2006
    Publication date: May 29, 2008
    Inventors: Patricia M. Corbett, Helen T. Ryan, Roger M. Sheets
  • Publication number: 20040259743
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a lubricating oil composition containing: (1) an antiwear package comprising: (a) a hydrocarbyl phosphate and amine salt thereof; and (b) an alkylene coupled adduct of a hydrocarbyl substituted dithiophosphoric acid and a &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated carbonyl containing compound; (2) an antioxidant package comprising: (a) a hydrocarbyl diphenylamine; and (b) a sterically hindered phenol; (3) a metal deactivator; and (4) an oil of lubricating viscosity. The invention further relates to the process to make the lubricating oil composition and its use in industrial fluids especially hydraulic fluids.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2003
    Publication date: December 23, 2004
    Applicant: The Lubrizol Corporation, a corporation of the State of Ohio
    Inventor: Betsy J. Butke
  • Publication number: 20040242437
    Abstract: The invention relates to an engine oil composition is disclosed that meets FZG CEC IT-84/FVA 2434(A10/16.6R/90) of transportation gear oils, wherein FLS=10, which composition comprises a) An engine oil, b) A &bgr;-dithiophosphorylated Propionic Acids; and c) Other customary oil additives, Wherein component b) is about 2.0 to about 8.0% by weight, based on the weight of component a) plus component c).
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2004
    Publication date: December 2, 2004
    Inventors: Jose Reyes-Gavlian, Alfred Dratva, Marc Ribeaud, Peter Rohrbach
  • Publication number: 20040214733
    Abstract: A lubricating oil composition is provided containing a major amount of a lubricating oil base oil and a minor amount of an additive combination containing
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2004
    Publication date: October 28, 2004
    Inventor: Yoshiharu Baba
  • Publication number: 20040138073
    Abstract: An additive for imparting antiwear properties to a lubricant composition is based on a combination of (1) an organo borate ester composition and (2) one or more sulfur- or phosphorus-containing compounds or a non-sulfur molybdenum compound. The sulfur- or phosphorus-containing compounds are dithiocarbamate, bisdithiocarbamate, 1,3,4-diathiazole, phosphorodithioate, phosphorodithioate esters, and the molybdenum compound is prepared by reacting (a) about 1.0 mole of fatty oil having 12 or more carbon atoms, (b) about 1.0 to 2.5 moles diethanolamine and (c) a molybdenum source.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2003
    Publication date: July 15, 2004
    Applicant: R.T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas J. Karol, Steven G. Donnelly
  • Publication number: 20040072701
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a lubricant composition exhibiting enhanced load-carrying capacity and oxidative/corrosion stability. The lubricant composition of the present invention comprises a major portion of an aliphatic ester base oil having lubrication properties and formed by the reaction of pentaerythritol and an organic carboxylic acid. The lubricant composition further comprises 3-(di-isobutoxy-thiophosphonylsulfanyl)-2-methyl-propionic acid (DITMPA) as an additive comprising from about 0.01 to about 0.40 weight percent of the fully formulated lubricating oil composition as well as yellow metal passivator comprising from about 0.01 to about 0.40 weight percent of the fully formulated lubricating oil composition. The enhanced load-carrying capacity and oxidative/corrosion stability of lubricant compositions containing DITMPA and yellow metal passivator is achieved without deleteriously affecting other salient properties of the lubricant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 21, 2003
    Publication date: April 15, 2004
    Inventors: Patrick E. Godici, David G. V. Jones, Kim E. Fyfe
  • Publication number: 20040053794
    Abstract: Lubricating oil composition comprising &bgr;-dithiophosphorylated propionic acid (A), triaryl phosphate (B) and base oil comprising mineral oil and/or synthetic oil.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2003
    Publication date: March 18, 2004
    Inventor: Yoshiharu Baba
  • Patent number: 6534452
    Abstract: An industrial lubricant having wear prevention properties without sacrificing oxidation resistance comprises a major portion of a base oil; an effective amount of a sulfur and phosphorus antiwear compound and an effective amount of an anti-oxidant or mixture of antioxidants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2003
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
    Inventor: Kevin David Butler
  • Patent number: 6531429
    Abstract: The invention relates to improved compositions comprising thiophosphoric acid esters and dithiophosphoric acid esters or phosphoric acid thioesters and oil additives from the group of the polyol partial esters, amines and epoxides, and also to the use of those lubricant compositions in improving the performance properties of lubricants, such as greases, metal-working fluids, gear fluids or hydraulic fluids. Thiophosphoric acid esters and dithiophosphoric acid esters or phosphoric acid thioesters are present in the compositions preferably in a concentration of less than 400 ppm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Fletschinger, Peter Rohrbach, Peter Collen Hamblin, Dudley Clark, Marc Ribeaud
  • Patent number: 6486102
    Abstract: An emulsion used to lubricate the surface of a steel sheet, comprising an additive corresponding to one of the following formulae: (R1-2—O—)1-2—PSS—(CH2)n—COO—(CH2)m—CH3, (R1-2—O—)1,2—PSS—CH2-&phgr;-O—H, (R1,2—O—)1,2—PSS—CH2-&phgr;-O—(CH2)n, —COO—(CH2)m, —CH3, where PSS designates a dithiophosphate function. The naked sheets of steel that are treated with said emulsion have very good tribological properties even when the density of the emulsion thus applied is less than or equal to 1 g/m2 when dry. The invention enables dry-looking oiled sheets to be obtained, whereby no re-oiling is required before forming even by die stamping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: Unisor
    Inventors: Hervé Derule, Hubert Jacobs, Amadou Dicko, Peggy Guinet
  • Patent number: 6001783
    Abstract: This invention relates to a composition, comprising:(A) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of(A-1) a compound represented by the formulaT.sup.1 T.sup.2 --P(X.sup.1)--(S).sub.n --S--C (X.sup.2)--L.sup.1(A-I)(A-2) a compound represented by the formulaT.sup.3 T.sup.4 --P(X.sup.3)--(S).sub.n --S--(DMTD)--S--J (A-II)(A-3) a compound represented by the formulaL.sup.2 --C(X.sup.4)--(S).sub.n --S--(DMTD)--S--G (A-III)and(A-4) mixture of two or more of (A-1), (A-2) and (A-3);wherein in Formulae (A-I), (A-II) and (A-III): (DMTD) is a dimercaptothiadiazole nucleus; J is H, SR, --S--P(X.sup.5)--T.sup.5 T.sup.6 or --S--C(X.sup.6)-L.sup.3G is H, SR or --S--C(X.sup.7)--L.sup.4T.sup.1, T.sup.2, T.sup.3, T.sup.4, T.sup.5 and T.sup.6 are independently R, SR or OR; L.sup.1, L.sup.2, L.sup.3 and L.sup.4 are independently R, SR, OR or NRR; X.sup.1, X.sup.2, X.sup.3, X.sup.4, X.sup.5, X.sup.6 and X.sup.7 are independently O or S; each R is independently a hydrocarbyl group; and n is 1 to 4.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1999
    Assignee: The Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventors: John S. Manka, William D. Abraham, Stephen H. Roby, James A. Supp, Richard Yodice
  • Patent number: 5985803
    Abstract: Disclosed is a metal working composition comprising a major amount of water and a minor amount of an additive comprising(A) at least one carboxylic ester characterized by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.0 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, --CH.sub.2 COOR.sup.2 or --CH.sub.2 CO(OCHR.sup.5 CH.sub.2).sub.n OR.sup.6, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, R.sup.2 is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or --CO(OCHR.sup.5 CH.sub.2).sub.n OR.sup.6, R.sup.5 is hydrogen or a methyl group, R.sup.6 is an aliphatic group containing from 4 to 30 carbon atoms or a phenyl or aliphatic substituted phenyl group wherein the aliphatic substituent contains from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 is --COOR.sup.2, or --CO(OCHR.sup.5 CH.sub.2).sub.n OR.sup.6 and n is an integer of from 1 to 30; with the proviso that when R.sup.0 does not equal hydrogen, methyl or ethyl that R.sup.1 and R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1999
    Assignee: The Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventors: Syed Q. A. Rizvi, Carmen V. Luciani
  • Patent number: 5922657
    Abstract: A description is given of compositions comprisingA) a lubricant, a metalworking fluid or a hydraulic fluid, in particular a base oil from the group consisting of the mineral, vegetable and synthetic (for example poly-.alpha.-olefin or ester) oils;B) from 0.005 to 1.0% by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another are C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkylmethyl, C.sub.9 -C.sub.10 bicycloalkylmethyl, C.sub.9 -C.sub.10 tricycloalkylmethyl, phenyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.24 alkylphenyl or together are (CH.sub.3).sub.2 C(CH.sub.2).sub.2, andR.sub.3 is hydrogen or methyl, and, if desired,C) other customary oil additives from the groups consisting of antioxidants, metal passivators, rust inhibitors, dispersants, detergents, viscosity index improvers, pour point depressants, antifoams, solid lubricants and further antiwear additives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1999
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Hugo Camenzind, Marc Ribeaud, Michael Fletschinger, Peter Rohrbach
  • Patent number: 5763371
    Abstract: Improved lubricating oil for high pressure polyethylene compressors contains white mineral oil or synthetic oil blended with oleic acid in an amount less than 15 wt %, and preferably 0.5-5 wt. %, an EP additive such as a phosphorus containing compound made by phosphating mono or diglycerides derived from vegetable oils and having one or two neutralized acid sites, and no more than 1.0 wt. %, and preferably no more than 0.1 wt. %, of an antioxidant of the phenolic type, and a polybutene viscosity builder in the amount necessary to achieve the expected or desired viscosity. The lubricating compressor oil according to the invention has improved lubricity and gives wear protection over the whole range of lubricating regimes including EP conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Assignee: Witco Corporation
    Inventors: Anna Debska-Chwaja, Albert Benson, Paul G. Tietze
  • Patent number: 5531911
    Abstract: Functional fluids comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity, the reaction product of an amine and a sulfonic acid, and at least one sulfur-containing compound of the structure(RX).sub.3 P.dbd.Xwhere X is sulfur or oxygen exhibit good anti-rust and antiwear performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1996
    Assignee: The Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventors: Paul E. Adams, Thomas G. Hach, James N. Vinci