Ethers Patents (Class 508/579)
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Publication number: 20090270293Abstract: The invention relates to a cutting and lubricating suspension composition containing gelatinous particles for cutting hard and brittle material with a wire saw. The composition contains an in situ partially neutralized polyelectrolyte and a glycol which suspends abrasive particles used in the cutting operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 28, 2008Publication date: October 29, 2009Inventor: Irl E. Ward
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Publication number: 20090270295Abstract: Provided is a refrigerating machine oil composition including a base oil which contains at least one substance selected from the group consisting of monoether compounds, alkyleneglycol diethers, and polyoxyalkyleneglycol diethers having an average repetition number of an oxyalkylene group of 2 or less as a main component, and has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 1 to 8 mm2/s. The refrigerating machine oil composition is preferably applied to refrigerators whose sliding parts are composed of an engineering plastic or provided with an organic coating film or an inorganic coating film. The refrigerating machine oil can improve energy-saving performance due to its low viscosity, has high sealing property and excellent load capacity, and is suitably used in various refrigeration applications, especially in closed-type refrigerators.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 2, 2006Publication date: October 29, 2009Applicant: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventor: Masato Kaneko
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Patent number: 7579306Abstract: An oxidatively stable biodegradable industrial fluid is disclosed, wherein the industrial fluid is comprised of an epoxidized vegetable oil or synthetic ester in combination with at least one antioxidant. A method for improving the oxidation stability of industrial fluids is also disclosed and comprises employing as the base oil of said hydraulic fluid an epoxidized synthetic ester in combination with at least one antioxidant.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2006Date of Patent: August 25, 2009Assignee: Chemtura CorporationInventors: Michael T. Costello, Igor Riff, Rebecca F. Seibert
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Patent number: 7565829Abstract: System, methods, and compositions are described for detecting and inhibiting leaks of a steering system. The composition may include one or more steering system sealants and one or more light activated compounds. The steering system sealant(s) inhibit one or more leaks in the steering system. One or more of the light activated compound are visible when activating light is directed towards a portion of the steering system.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2005Date of Patent: July 28, 2009Assignee: E.F. ProductsInventors: William J. Quest, Darrell W. Patton
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Patent number: 7565830Abstract: System, methods, and compositions are described for detecting and inhibiting leaks of an engine oil system. The composition may include an engine oil system sealant and a light activated compound. The engine oil system sealant(s) inhibit leak(s) in the engine oil system. One or more of the light activated compounds are visible when an activating light source is directed towards a portion of the engine oil system.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2005Date of Patent: July 28, 2009Assignee: E.F. ProductsInventors: William J. Quest, Darrell W. Patton
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Publication number: 20090186786Abstract: Haze formation in heavy Gas-to-Liquids (GTL) base stock is mitigated by the addition to said GTL base stock of one or more particular additives.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2008Publication date: July 23, 2009Inventors: Marc-Andre Poirier, Charles Lambert Baker, JR., Nicholas Anthony Hilder, Dorothy Wong, Chung-Lai Wong, James William Gleeson, Vera Minak-Bernero
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Patent number: 7531488Abstract: Disclosed is a lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerator comprising, as a main component, a polyoxyalkyleneglycol derivative represented by the general formula: R1[(OR2)mOR3]n wherein symbols are as defined in the specification. Said lubricating oil has a favorable compatibility with refrigerants and an excellent lubricating property, and is utilized as the lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerator employing hydrogen-containing fluorocarbon compound refrigerants including R-134a or fluorocarbon compound refrigerants without hydrogen.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2001Date of Patent: May 12, 2009Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuhiro Kawaguchi, Nobuaki Shimizu, Masato Kaneko, Hiroshi Nagakawa
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Patent number: 7517839Abstract: A lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerator includes, as a main component, a polyoxyalkyleneglycol derivative represented by the general formula: R1(OR2)m-OR3]n wherein R1 is a methyl group, R2 is a propylene group, R3 is a methyl group, n is an integer of 1 and m is an integer of 12 to 80, and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane. The derivative has a kinematic viscosity of 5 to 50 cSt at 100° C.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2002Date of Patent: April 14, 2009Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuhiro Kawaguchi, Nobuaki Shimizu, Masato Kaneko, Hiroshi Nagakawa
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Patent number: 7517837Abstract: Lubricant compositions based on a biodegradable base oil, such as a polyol ester or polyalkylene glycol, a calcium sulfonate based thickener and a naturally occurring phospholipid as an anti-wear additive, such as lecithin for environmentally sensitive applications and when having a specific gravity greater than 1.0 at 60° F. (15.6° C.) for marine applications are provided. The thickener may include a linear alkybenzene sulfonic acid, acetic acid and 12 hydroxystearic acid and a calcium carbonate solid film lubricant. The lubricant submerges when dispensed on water avoiding formations of a surface sheen and biodegrades when submerged resulting in a water ecology friendly lubricant.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2003Date of Patent: April 14, 2009Assignee: Anderol, Inc.Inventors: John M. Kurosky, Zulfiqar Ahmed Tahir
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Publication number: 20090088349Abstract: The fluid compositions of the present invention include an glycol component that includes a mixture of glycols according the formula: Wherein, typically, at least one of R2, R3, R4 and R5 is an alkyl group. The physical properties of the compositions include a high dry equilibrium reflux boiling point (ERBP), a high wet equilibrium reflux boiling point (WERBP), a low temperature viscosity or any combination thereof. These compositions are particularly useful because their physical properties (e.g., WERBP, ERBP, and low temperature viscosity) meet or exceed the provisions for DOT 3, 4, or 5 brake fluids.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2008Publication date: April 2, 2009Applicant: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Jin Zhao, Kenn L. Bouchard, Tina M. Killebrew
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Patent number: 7504367Abstract: A process is provided for controlling two or more properties of a lubricant or working fluid for use in a system in which operating conditions change. The process contains the steps of: (i) providing a base fluid in which the two or more properties are optimal for “warm” operating conditions; (ii) providing a diluent which is miscible with the base fluid under all system operating conditions; and, (iii) reversibly diluting said base fluid with the diluent in response to change in system operating conditions. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2003Date of Patent: March 17, 2009Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Frank David Wayne
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Publication number: 20090062167Abstract: The refrigerating machine oil composition of the invention is characterized by containing a mixed base oil which has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 0.11 to 8 mm2/s and which is composed of a low-viscosity base oil (A) having a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 5 mm2/s or lower, and a high-viscosity base oil (B) having a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 20 to 400 mm2/s, each of the base oil (A) and (B) being composed of at least one species selected from among a mineral oil, a synthetic hydrocarbon compound, an oxygen-containing compound, and a sulfur-containing compound. The refrigerating machine oil composition exhibits enhanced energy saving performance by virtue of its low viscosity, has excellent sealing performance and load resistance, and can be employed in various refrigeration means, particularly suitably in a closed-type refrigerator.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2007Publication date: March 5, 2009Applicant: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.Inventor: Masato Kaneko
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Patent number: 7494959Abstract: Disclosed is a multiphase lubricant composition formed of an emulsion containing (a) a lubricant first phase, (b) a second phase formed of boric acid and a liquid that is a solvent for boric acid, but immiscible in the first phase, such as glycerol, and (c) a surfactant.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2005Date of Patent: February 24, 2009Assignee: Advanced Lubrication Technology Inc.Inventor: William E. Olliges
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Publication number: 20090048129Abstract: To provide a nanoparticle-containing lubricating oil composition which demonstrates a low friction coefficient and realizes a further fuel economy. A nanoparticle-containing lubricating oil composition comprising a base oil, an additive having hydroxyl group, and nanoparticle. A nanoparticle-containing lubricating oil composition comprising a base oil, an ashless friction modifier having hydroxyl group, and nanoparticle. A nanoparticle-containing lubricating oil composition comprising a base oil, an additive having hydroxyl group, and nanoparticle having a particle diameter of 1 to 100 nm. A nanoparticle-containing lubricating oil composition comprising a base oil, an ashless friction modifier having hydroxyl group, and nanoparticle having a particle diameter of 1 to 100 nm.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2008Publication date: February 19, 2009Inventors: Yutaka Mabuchi, Akira Nakagawa
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Publication number: 20090000331Abstract: The present invention provides lubricating oil for a compression refrigerator, characterized by including an alkylene glycol or polyoxy alkylene glycol unit and a vinyl ether unit in a molecule and containing a polyvinyl ether compound having a molecular weight of 300 to 3,000. The lubricating oil for a compression refrigerator has a high viscosity index and excellent compatibility under a natural refrigerant atmosphere such as carbon dioxide.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 26, 2007Publication date: January 1, 2009Applicant: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Satoshi Nagao, Izumi Terada, Nobuaki Shimizu, Masato Kaneko
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Publication number: 20080312113Abstract: Novel non-aqueous water soluble food grade lubricant compositions comprising: (a) About 5% to about 50% of a polyalkylene glycol comprised of an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer, or polymer of propylene oxide, having molecular weight greater than 1,500; and (b) About 50% to about 95% of a polyethylene glycol having molecular weight of from about 200 to about 600; wherein said lubricating compositions have viscosities of about 28 to about 100% at 40° C. The novel non-aqueous water soluble food grade lubricant compositions are particularly useful in food processing and packaging equipment applications where low viscosity food grade lubricants with low pour points are desired, and in applications where there is a need for equipment and spill cleanup. These food grade lubricant compositions are also environmentally friendly due to their water solubility, rapid biodegradability, and low aquatic toxicity.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 13, 2005Publication date: December 18, 2008Inventors: Daryl L. Beatty, Martin R. Greaves
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Patent number: 7456138Abstract: The invention relates to a method of reducing the inhalation toxicity of functional fluids by incorporating into a functional fluid an effective amount of copolymer which is obtainable by copolymerizing etheylene oxide, propylene oxide and/or butylenes oxide with an initiator monool or diol, said copolymer having a degree of unsaturation of less than about 0.01 meq/g.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2004Date of Patent: November 25, 2008Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: John V. Sherman, Ludwig Voelkel, Marc Walter, Christian Wulff, Michael Stoesser, Siegbert Brand
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Patent number: 7435273Abstract: Alkoxylated alkylphenols which have at least one long-chain alkyl radical having at least one tertiary or quaternary carbon atom are prepared and are used as fuel or lubricant additives in fuel and lubricant compositions.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2002Date of Patent: October 14, 2008Assignee: Basf AktiengesellschaftInventors: Arno Lange, Hans Peter Rath, Marc Walter
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Publication number: 20080194443Abstract: The invention relates to comb polymers which comprise, in the main chain, repeating units which are derived from polyolefin-based macromonomers, and repeating units which are derived from low molecular monomers which are selected from the group consisting of styrene monomers having 8-17 carbon atoms, alkyl(meth)acrylates having 1-10 carbon atoms in the alcohol group, vinyl esters having 1-11 carbon atoms in the acyl group, vinyl ethers having 1-10 carbon atoms in the alcohol group, (Di)alkylfumarates having 1-10 carbon atoms in the alcohol group, (Di)alkylmaleates having 1-10 carbon atoms in the alcohol group and mixtures of said monomers. The molar branching degree lies in the region between 0.1-10 mol. % and the comb polymer represents the sum of at least 80 wt.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 7, 2006Publication date: August 14, 2008Applicant: ROHMAX ADDITIVES GMBHInventors: Torsten Stohr, Boris Eisenberg, Michael Muller
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Patent number: 7405186Abstract: Warming personal lubricant compositions, condom products including such compositions and methods of making such condom products are disclosed. The present warming lubricant compositions include at least about 50% by weight of a polyalkylene glycol component, preferably including at least two portions of different molecular weights, and an effective amount of a viscosity inducing component.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2005Date of Patent: July 29, 2008Assignee: Chemsil Silicones, Inc.Inventor: James Jeffries Harrison
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Publication number: 20080171680Abstract: A composition of a water-soluble metalworking fluid used in metal machining is formed by adding 5 to 70 wt % additive to 5 to 95 wt % distillation residues that is generated in production of biodiesel and used as lubricating base oil, and 0 to 70 wt % ion exchange water.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 16, 2007Publication date: July 17, 2008Inventors: Kwang Soon Kim, Jae Min Cha
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Publication number: 20080171679Abstract: Cooling lubricant (concentrate or solution) comprising a cooling lubricant base based on mineral and/or synthetic oil and preservative comprising (a) one or more 1- or 2-(C3 to C24 alkyl)glyceryl ethers.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2007Publication date: July 17, 2008Applicant: AIR LIQUIDE, SANTEInventors: Wolfgang Beilfuss, Ralf Gradtke, Wolfgang Siegert, Karl--Heinz Diehl, Klaus Weber
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Publication number: 20080146473Abstract: Provided are formulations, methods of making, and methods of using one or more reaction products of polyisobutylenes and monounsaturated acylating agents of the present invention in a low sulfur, low sulfated ash, and low phosphorus lubricant to enhance piston cleanliness in internal combustion engines.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2006Publication date: June 19, 2008Inventors: Jeroen Van Leeuwen, Yoshitaka Takeuchi
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Patent number: 7385089Abstract: A fluorochemical ketone compound consists of two terminal, branched, independently fluoroalkylcarbonyl or perfluoroalkylcarbonyl groups and an intervening linear perfluoropolyether segment, each of the terminal groups optionally comprising at least one catenated heteroatom, and the perfluoropolyether segment consisting essentially of at least one tetrafluoroethyleneoxy moiety and, optionally, at least one difluoromethyleneoxy moiety, the moieties being randomly or non-randomly distributed within the perfluoropolyether segment.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2006Date of Patent: June 10, 2008Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Michael G. Costello, Richard M. Flynn, Jay F. Schulz, George G. I. Moore
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Patent number: 7384895Abstract: Thermally formed thermoplastic articles can be protected from stress cracking in the presence of stress cracking promoting compounds by forming a shaped article comprising a thermoplastic and a liquid hydrocarbon oil composition. We have found that the liquid hydrocarbon oil composition prevents the stress cracking promoting materials from interacting with the polymeric structure of the stressed container to prevent or inhibit stress cracking in such materials. The methods and compositions of the invention are particularly useful in preventing stress cracking in polyethylene terephthalate beverage containers during bottling operations during which the bottle is contacted with aqueous and non-aqueous materials such as cleaners and lubricants that can interact with the polyester to cause stress cracking particularly in the container base.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2003Date of Patent: June 10, 2008Assignee: Ecolab Inc.Inventors: Kimberly L. Person Hei, Joy G. Herdt, Li Minyu, Keith Darrell Lokkesmoe, Quang-Jong Jason Wei, Michael E. Besse
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Patent number: 7381690Abstract: An aqueous slurry composition for lapping, saw wire cutting, and finishing operations which contains about 0.1 to 70% by weight of abrasive particles, 0.1 to 20% by weight of suspending particles that have a density of less than or similar to the aqueous or semi-aqueous carrier medium, and the method for creating the suspension.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2003Date of Patent: June 3, 2008Assignee: PPT Research IncInventors: Deliang Ding, Jesse Leaymen, Irl E. Ward
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Patent number: 7371712Abstract: The passage of a container along a conveyor is lubricated by applying to the container or conveyor a mixture of a water-miscible silicone material and a water-miscible lubricant. The mixture can be applied in relatively low amounts and with relatively low or no water content, to provide thin, substantially non-dripping lubricating films. In contrast to dilute aqueous lubricants, the lubricants of the invention provide drier lubrication of the conveyors and containers, a cleaner conveyor line and reduced lubricant usage, thereby reducing waste, cleanup and disposal problems.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2003Date of Patent: May 13, 2008Assignee: Ecolab Inc.Inventors: Minyu Li, Keith Darrell Lokkesmoe
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Patent number: 7371711Abstract: The passage of a container along a conveyor is lubricated by applying to the container or conveyor a mixture of a water-miscible silicone material and a water-miscible lubricant. The mixture can be applied in relatively low amounts and with relatively low or no water content, to provide thin, substantially non-dripping lubricating films. In contrast to dilute aqueous lubricants, the lubricants of the invention provide drier lubrication of the conveyors and containers, a cleaner conveyor line and reduced lubricant usage, thereby reducing waste, cleanup and disposal problems.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2003Date of Patent: May 13, 2008Assignee: Ecolab Inc.Inventors: Minyu Li, Keith Darrell Lokkesmoe
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Patent number: 7332461Abstract: A lubricant composition for metal forming and cutting has at least one compound of the formula (I): R1—(AO)n—OOC—(CH2)m—Ph—(R2)p where R1 is a C1 to C15 alkyl group AO is an alkyleneoxy group which may vary along the (poly) alkylenoxy chain; n is 0 or from 1 to 100; m is 0, 1 or 2; and Ph is a phenly group, which may be substituted with groups (R2)p; where each R2 is independently an alkyl, halogen, haloalky or alkoxy group; and p is 0 or from 1 to 3. The lubricant composition also includes at least one lubricant additive selected from the group consisting of an organic ester additive, a polyalkylene glycol additive, a sulphur-containing synthetic additive, a sulphur-containing oleochemical additive, a suiphonate, a phosphorus-containing additive and a chlorinated paraffin additive. Also described are a method of using the lubricant composition in metal forming and cutting applications and the use of the lubricant composition in metal forming and cutting applications.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2003Date of Patent: February 19, 2008Assignee: Croda International PLCInventor: John Eastwood
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Patent number: 7326274Abstract: Multiphase polymeric binders for binder assisted forming of sinterable powder bodies are formulated to demonstrate improved rheological properties in the form of newtonion or near newtonion flow behavior thereby reducing dependence of binder viscosity on shear by tailoring the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the polymeric binder phases and the resulting polymer admixtures of the invention demonstrate shear rate independent behavior. Reduction of interfacial tension between binder phases by introduction of at least one macromolecule with separate segments selected to be compatible with the individual phases of the binder further increases processing performance as does use of polymer macromolecules having attributes that allow them to act as surface active materials at the interface of the sinterable powder and the multiphase binder composition. Predispersion of the surface active materials in the powder is facilitated by emulsification thereof in water prior to admixture with the powder.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2002Date of Patent: February 5, 2008Assignee: Praxis Powder Technology, Inc.Inventor: Joseph A. Grohowski
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Patent number: 7323117Abstract: This invention describes a refrigerating oil composition for natural substance-based refrigerants which comprises (A) a synthetic oil component comprising a polyether compound having a pour point of ?10° C. or lower and (B) a mineral oil component comprising sulfur components, wherein the ratio of amounts by weight of component (A) to component (B) is in the range of 25:75 to 99:1 and the amount of the sulfur components derived from component (B) in the composition is in the range of 5 to 1,000 ppm. The refrigerating oil composition has excellent miscibility with natural substance-based refrigerants and, in particular, with ammonia-based refrigerants, exhibits an improved lubricity and used for industrial refrigerators using natural substance-based refrigerants such as ammonia, propane, butane and carbon dioxide.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2004Date of Patent: January 29, 2008Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventor: Toshinori Tazaki
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Publication number: 20070298981Abstract: The passage of a container along a conveyor is facilitated by applying to the container or conveyor aqueous compositions containing hardness ions. The compatibility of the aqueous compositions with PET bottles is improved when the ratio of hardness as CaCO3 to alkalinity as CaCO3 is greater than about 1 to 1.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2006Publication date: December 27, 2007Applicant: ECOLAB INC.Inventors: Eric D. Morrison, Megan W. Malvey, Richard D. Johnson, Jeffrey S. Hutchison
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Patent number: 7288506Abstract: Aluminum carboxylate drag reducing agents are described herein. These materials are useful to reduce drag in hydrocarbon fluids and multiphase fluids of hydrocarbon(s) and water. No injection probes or other special equipment is expected to be required to introduce the drag reducing agent into the liquid stream. The drag reducing additives of the invention are not subject to shear degradation and do not cause undesirable changes in the emulsion or fluid quality of the fluid being treated, or undesirable foaming. In one non-limiting embodiment, an aluminum monocarboxylate is reacted with at least one carboxylic acid in situ. In another non-limiting embodiment, the aluminum carboxylate is introduced as a dispersion in a solvent such as paraffin oil. The drag reducing additives include aluminum dicarboxylates such as aluminum dioctoate, aluminum distearate, aluminum octoateoleate, aluminum octoatestearate, aluminum stearateoleate, hydroxyaluminum bis(2-ethylhexanoate) and mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2003Date of Patent: October 30, 2007Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Vladimir Jovancicevic, Samuel Campbell, Sunder Ramachandran, Paul Hammonds, Steven J. Weghorn
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Patent number: 7268102Abstract: Cooling lubricant (concentrate or solution) comprising a cooling lubricant base based on mineral and/or synthetic oil and preservative comprising (a) one or more 1- or 2-(C3 to C24 alkyl) glyceryl ethers.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2003Date of Patent: September 11, 2007Assignee: Air Liquide Sante (International)Inventors: Wolfgang Beilfuss, Ralf Gradtke, Wolfgang Siegert, Karl-Heinz Diehl, Klaus Weber
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Publication number: 20070163710Abstract: A fluorochemical ketone compound consists of two terminal, branched, independently fluoroalkylcarbonyl or perfluoroalkylcarbonyl groups and an intervening linear perfluoropolyether segment, each of the terminal groups optionally comprising at least one catenated heteroatom, and the perfluoropolyether segment consisting essentially of at least one tetrafluoroethyleneoxy moiety and, optionally, at least one difluoromethyleneoxy moiety, the moieties being randomly or non-randomly distributed within the perfluoropolyether segment.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2006Publication date: July 19, 2007Inventors: Michael G. Costello, Richard M. Flynn, Jay F. Schulz, George G. I. Moore
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Patent number: 7185699Abstract: A composition for use in an oil chamber of a tool includes a hydraulic oil; and a surfactant, wherein the surfactant is present at an amount sufficient to form micelles in the hydraulic oil. The composition may further include an amphiphilic copolymer. A method includes providing a hydraulic fluid composition comprising a hydraulic oil and a surfactant capable of forming micelles in the hydraulic oil; and filling a hydraulic chamber in the tool with the hydraulic fluid composition. The hydraulic fluid composition may further include an amphiphilic copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2004Date of Patent: March 6, 2007Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Alexander Zazovsky, Jian Zhou, Christopher Del Campo, Golchehreh Salamat, Diankui Fu, Jese C. Lee
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Patent number: 7179769Abstract: A lube oil composition is disclosed which comprises poly(trimethylene-ethylene ether) glycol and at least one lube oil additive. The base stock can be optionally mixed with other base stocks. Preferably, the composition is used as hydraulic fluid, brake fluid, heat transfer fluid, compressor lubricant, textile and calender lubricant, metalworking fluid, refrigeration lubricant, two-cycle engine lubricant or crankcase lubricant.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2003Date of Patent: February 20, 2007Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Hari Babu Sunkara
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Patent number: 7135441Abstract: A grease composition is disclosed, wherein a metallic soap-base thickener containing a long-fiber material having a major axis part length of at least 3 ?m is blended with a base oil obtained by mixing a lubricating oil having a polar group within the molecule structure and a non-polar lubricating oil, which can improve the initial sound (cage sound) of bearing at the starting of operation in a low-temperature environment and is effective on the reduction of fretting damage (abrasion) or torque, and also a rolling bearing and a linear acting apparatus each obtained by packing the grease composition are disclosed, which exhibit excellent low-temperature acoustic property and are reduced in the fretting damage (abrasion) or torque.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2001Date of Patent: November 14, 2006Assignee: NSK Ltd.Inventors: Youichiro Sugimori, Atsushi Yokouchi, Hisao Sumiya, Michiharu Naka
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Patent number: 7067182Abstract: The passage of a container along a conveyor is lubricated by applying to the container or conveyor a lubricating coating that is thermally cured at less than 200° C. or radiation-cured. The mixture can be applied in relatively low amounts and with relatively low or no water content, to provide thin, substantially non-dripping, renewable lubricating films. In contrast to dilute aqueous lubricants, the lubricants of the invention provide dry lubrication of the conveyors and containers, a cleaner conveyor line and reduced lubricant usage, thereby reducing waste, cleanup and disposal problems.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2002Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: Ecolab Inc.Inventors: Minyu Li, Robert D. P. Hei, Keith D. Lokkesmoe, Keith Edward Olson
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Patent number: 7060663Abstract: An process for working a material in which a reverse thermal fluid is used as a cutting fluid and, as a result of heat generated during the working process, the fluid increases in temperature above its transition temperature and viscosifies and thickens. In another embodiment, the invention is an article of manufacture of a material which has been worked to increase its temperature and a reverse thermal fluid in intimate thermal contact with the material above the transition temperature of the reverse thermal fluid.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2002Date of Patent: June 13, 2006Inventors: Steven B Leeb, Elmer C Lupton
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Patent number: 7018959Abstract: A water-based, recyclable metalworking fluid comprises a polyalkylene glycol, an alkanolamine, a polyglycol surfactant, a polyol surfactant, a biocide and a corrosion inhibitor. The biocide may comprise a mixture of biocidal compounds effective against bacterial and fungal organisms. The material may also include an isoalkoxy amine oxide and a glycol ether. The composition may also include ancillary ingredients such as viscosity controlling agents, defoamers, coloring agents and the like. It is a notable feature of the composition of the present invention that it is free of hazardous materials and fatty acids. Also disclosed is a method for using the composition in a metal-shaping operation.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2003Date of Patent: March 28, 2006Assignees: Miller Environmental, Miller Oil of Indiana, Inc., Masco CorporationInventors: Anthony A. McCullough, John M. Noble, Phillip B. Simon, Ross Darren Smith, Scott P. Riggle, Douglas E. Doles
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Patent number: 7018961Abstract: The invention relates to a refrigerator oil composition for compression refrigerators with carbon dioxide refrigerant therein, such as car air conditioners, refrigerators, freezers, air conditioners, heat pumps, etc. The base oil of the composition comprises an oxygen-containing organic compound as the essential component and has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of from 5 to 50 mm2/sec, a viscosity index of at least 60, and a water content of at most 300 ppm.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2003Date of Patent: March 28, 2006Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventor: Toshinori Tazaki
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Patent number: 6972275Abstract: Novel oil-in-oil emulsions and methods of lubrication using the same are provided. The lubricants are stable emulsions of carrier fluid and high viscosity fluid that display superior properties related to lubricating film thickness and reduced shear strength.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2002Date of Patent: December 6, 2005Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventor: Thomas R. Forbus, Jr.
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Patent number: 6967189Abstract: A method of lubricating a moving surface is herein described wherein the lubricant composition contains a fatty acid, a neutralization agent, a pH buffer, and a carrier. Also described are compositions in both concentrate and dilute form. The compositions may also comprise additional functional ingredients.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2002Date of Patent: November 22, 2005Assignee: Ecolab Inc.Inventors: Minyu Li, Paul J. Wang, Lawrence A. Grab
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Patent number: 6962897Abstract: The invention relates to the use of formulations containing selected fluorinated components for reducing friction between conveyor systems and the containers transported thereon.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2003Date of Patent: November 8, 2005Assignee: Ecolab Inc.Inventors: Stefan Küpper, Michael Schneider, Walter Grosse Böwing, Alfred Laufenberg, Harald Kluschanzoff
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Patent number: 6936576Abstract: A refrigerating machine oil for a carbon dioxide refrigerant according to the invention is a refrigerating machine oil comprising polyalkylene glycol represented by the following general formula (1): R1{—(OR2)n—OH}m??(1) [where R1 represents a residue of an organic compound having a hydroxyl group, from which the hydroxyl group has been removed, R2 an alkylene group, and m and n respective integers], wherein a number average molecular weight of the polyalkylene glycol is not less than 500 nor more than 5000, wherein a rate of ethylene group among the alkylene group in the polyalkylene glycol is more than 0 and not more than 80 mol %, and wherein a rate of molecules in which the alkylene group bonded to a terminal hydroxyl group in the polyalkylene glycol is an ethylene group, is not more than 20 mol %.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2001Date of Patent: August 30, 2005Assignee: Nippon Mitsubishi Oil CorporationInventors: Tomomasa Ohsumi, Katsuya Takigawa
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Patent number: 6916766Abstract: A combination of an ashless dispersant comprising the reaction product of a succinic anhydride and a polyamine and an ashless rust inhibitor comprising a mixture of a succinic anhydride and a oxime substituted aromatic compound in a lubricant base stock along with a poly alkylene alcohol demulsifier provides a circulating oil composition having good demulsibility, deposit control and rust inhibition.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2003Date of Patent: July 12, 2005Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Kevin Buzdygon, Angela Stefana Galiano-Roth
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Patent number: 6894010Abstract: A lubricating oil composition for refrigerators having a viscosity index of 250 or greater, and which contains a base oil component 1 having a kinematic viscosity of 3 mm2/s or smaller at 100° C. and a viscosity index smaller than 250 and a base oil component 2 having a kinematic viscosity of 25 mm2/s or greater at 100° C. and a viscosity index smaller than 250.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2001Date of Patent: May 17, 2005Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventor: Harutomo Ikeda
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Patent number: 6878677Abstract: The invention provides a refrigerator oil composition comprising a base oil of a mineral oil and/or a synthetic oil, and containing (a) a partial ester of a polyalcohol and a fatty acid and (b) an acid phosphate or its amine salt; and a refrigerator oil composition comprising a base oil of a mineral oil and/or a synthetic oil, and containing any of (a) acid phosphates or their amine salts, (b) acetylene glycol alkylene oxide adducts, (c) potassium salts of fatty acids, etc., (d) organic acids, and (e) fatty acid amides. The refrigerator oil compositions have good lubricity and are especially effective for reducing the friction in both the oil region and the extreme-pressure region in the sliding area between aluminium materials and steel materials.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2000Date of Patent: April 12, 2005Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shuichi Sakanoue, Masahiko Takesue, Youichiro Jido, Minoru Takagi, Shoichi Tominaga, Hiroshi Nagakawa
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Patent number: 6875730Abstract: A lubricant for a refrigerator using ammonia as the refrigerant, which contains an additive selected from antioxidant, anti-wear additive and metal deactivator, and the polyether compound represented by the following general formula (1) or (2): X{—O—(AO)n—H}p??(1) X{—O—(AO1)a—(AO2)b—H}p??(2)Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2001Date of Patent: April 5, 2005Assignees: Asahi Denka Kogyo K.K., Japan Energy CorporationInventors: Takashi Kaimai, Hitoshi Takahashi, Goro Yamamoto, Kimiyoshi Namiwa, Ayako Saneyoshi