Liquid Composition Patents (Class 510/527)
  • Publication number: 20080139445
    Abstract: Aqueous fabric softening composition having good high temperature stability comprising a cationic fabric softener and water-soluble polysaccharide polymers comprising hydrophobic groups selected from aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, each having at least 14 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof, wherein the polymers comprise from 1 to 2.5% by weight of said hydrobic groups and have a molecular weight in the range from 100,000 to 700,000.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2006
    Publication date: June 12, 2008
    Inventors: David Stephen Grainger, Llyr Glyndwr Griffiths, John Francis Hubbard, Gijsbert Kroon
  • Patent number: 7381345
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fiber product treating agent and a method of increasing the longevity of perfume in a fiber product treating agent. The present invention specifically relates to a fiber product treating agent containing (a) a compounds represented by the following formulae (1-1) and (1-2) and (b) a perfume, wherein the content of compounds as component (a) in which the carbon number of R11 is 21 or more is 50% by weight or more, or a fiber product treating agent comprising the above components (a) and (b), wherein the content of perfumery components having a boiling point of 250° C. or more and a logPow of 3 or more is 20% by weight or more in the component (b), and a method of using the above component (a) to increase the longevity of the perfume in the fiber product treating agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2008
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroshi Abe, Shoji Saito
  • Patent number: 7371718
    Abstract: A liquid fabric softener composition is provided which includes a texture enhancing component, such as a long chain difatty acid, that is deposited on a fabric during laundering, the deposited enhancing component changing the “feel” of the fabric. Preferably, the deposited enhancing component substantially detaches from the fabric in subsequent laundering cycles to reduce build-up. The enhancing component is preferably water-insoluble in an acidic pH, such as during the rinse cycle occurring after washing fabrics with a detergent, yet water soluble in an alkaline medium enabling the deposited enhancing component to be detached from fabric in subsequent “wash” cycles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2008
    Assignee: The Dial Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Wood, Melani Duran
  • Patent number: 7351685
    Abstract: The present invention provides a softener composition which contains a softening base having an excellent softening effect and satisfactory biodegradability. That is, the present invention provides the softener composition which comprises (A) a nonionic compound which has at least one C5-36 alkyl or alkenyl group and an amide bond but contains no dissociative group of amino or carboxyl group; and (B) at least one member selected among (B-?) cationic or ampholytic surfactants having one C5-36 alkyl or alkenyl group or one optionally substituted aryl group and (B-?) amino compounds having at least one C5-36 alkyl or alkenyl group and salts of the compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2008
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Yasuki Ohtawa, Tohru Katoh, Uichiro Nishimoto, Yoshio Hatayama, Yohei Kaneko
  • Patent number: 7316994
    Abstract: Perfume polymeric particles, polymeric particles having affinities for certain perfume raw materials, compositions containing them and methods for making the same are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2008
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Glenn Thomas Jordan, IV, Bernard William Kluesener, Mark Robert Sivik, Vicente Santamarina, Robert Richard Dykstra, Nathalia Lebedev, Lois Sara Gallon, Ellen Schmidt Baker, Patrick Amrhein, Dieter Boeckh, Stefan Frenzel, Ekkehard Jahns, Volker Schwendemann
  • Patent number: 7304027
    Abstract: Phase-stable concentrated liquid fabric softener compositions having controlled viscosity are possible through the use of borate salts as processing aid, stabilizer and viscosity control agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2007
    Assignee: The Dial Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Marshall, Thorsten Bastigkeit, Joan Bergstrom
  • Patent number: 7276472
    Abstract: An oil containing starch granule is provided comprising: (a) a starch to form an effective matrix for said granule; (b) an oil, said oil being capable of providing a benefit-additive to a substrate upon contact therewith, said substrate being selected from the group consisting of fabrics, hard surfaces, hair and skin; and (c) an effective amount of an organic compound for inhibiting the migration of said oil to the surface of said starch granule, said compound being represented by the following structure: wherein R1 and R2 are each independently, H or are other structures as defined in the disclosure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2007
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Amjad Farooq, Sayed Ibrahim, Eugene E. Pashkovski, Natasha Dwight, Daniel W. Smith, Jeffrey Mastrull
  • Patent number: 7217340
    Abstract: A chemical softening composition includes a amide-substituted quaternary imidazolinium salt, a nonionic surfactant, and a polyhydroxy compound for use in treating cellulosic materials including papers, textiles and fabrics. The chemical softening composition can be applied to papermaking fibers during a papermaking process to provide a softened paper web and product possessed of sufficient tensile strength for its regular employment. A chemical softening composition according to the invention can also be applied to fabric to soften the fabric, provide easier handling of the fabric, and also reduce the tendency of the fabric to generate and store static electricity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2007
    Assignee: Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation
    Inventor: Duy T. Nguyen
  • Patent number: 7202206
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid softening through the wash laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) at least 0.5% by weight of the composition, of a fabric softening silicone; and (b) a fatty acid; and (c) a surfactant system, the surfactant system comprising: (i) at least 75% by weight of the surfactant system, of a non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant; and (ii) less than 25% by weight of the surfactant system, of an alkoxylated surfactant; and (d) one or more laundry detergent adjunct ingredients.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2007
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Karel Jozef Maria Depoot, Francesco de Buzzaccarini, Jan Julien Marie-Louise Billiauw
  • Patent number: 7196048
    Abstract: The present invention relates to anti-wrinkle fabric treatment compositions comprising: a) from about 0.01% to about 20% by weight, of a cationic silicone polymer or copolymer having the formula: [CAP]-Zm-[CAP] ?wherein each Z unit comprises at least one secondary, tertiary, or quaternary amino moiety, or mixtures thereof; [CAP] is a backbone termination or truncation unit; m is from 1 to 50. b) from about 1% to about 30% by weight, of a scavenger effective in scavenging compounds comprising an anionic unit; and c) the balance a carrier system. In addition, the present invention relates to fabric rinse additive compositions comprising: a) from about 0.01% to about 20% by weight, of a cationic silicone polymer or copolymer having the formula: [CAP]-Zm-[CAP] ?wherein each Z unit comprises at least one secondary, tertiary, or quaternary amino moiety, or mixtures thereof; [CAP] is a backbone termination or truncation unit; m is from 1 to 50.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2007
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Co.
    Inventors: Shulin Larry Zhang, Janet Sue Littig, Arturo Luis Casado-Dominguez
  • Patent number: 7189687
    Abstract: A softener composition that can impart a high softening effect to clothes irrespective of the state of rinsing water, which contains (a) a compound of formula (1) below, (b) a compound of formula (3) below, and (c) a specific anionic surfactant, wherein the mole ratios between the components (a), (b) and (c) satisfy the following relationship: [(a)+(b)]/(c)=9/1 to 4/6; and wherein R1 represents a C13-36 alkyl group or the like, R10 and R12 respectively represent a C8-36 alkyl group or the like, R2, R11 and R13 respectively represent a C1-6 alkylene group, R3, R4, and R14 respectively represent a C1-3 alkyl group or the like, A, D and E respectively represent —COO—, —CONH— or the like, and “a”, “c” and “d” respectively denote 0 or 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Noriaki Ushio, Atsushi Yamamoto, Shuji Tagata
  • Patent number: 7141538
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition containing (a) a specific compound having one alkyl group selected from a 2-ethylhexyl group, an isononyl group and an isodecyl group, (b) anonionic surfactant having an alkyl or alkenyl group having 11 to 16 carbon atoms, (c) a hydrophobic organic solvent which is liquid at 20° C. and (d) water, wherein (c)/(d) and (c)+(d) are respectively in a specific range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2006
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Toshiharu Noguchi, Junya Hanai, Kazunori Tsukuda, Mitsuru Uno
  • Patent number: 7135451
    Abstract: Fabric care compositions comprise cationic starch and fabric softening active, wherein the composition comprises a viscosity of less than about 2000 centipoise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2006
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Alessandro Corona, III, Alice Marie Ward, Yonas Gizaw, Donald Ray Brown, Anna Liza Tolentino, Gayle Marie Frankenbach
  • Patent number: 7119054
    Abstract: An enzyme-containing laundry booster composition in which the enzyme is stabilized by a system comprising a boron compound, an alkali metal salt of an aliphatic hydroxydi- or hydroxylic-carboxylic acid and an alkali metal chloride. A preferred additional stabilizing ingredient is a C8–C18 alcohol alkoxylated with about 3 to 6 moles of ethylene oxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2006
    Assignee: Reckitt Benckiser Inc
    Inventors: Chris Efstathios Housmekerides, Daniele Fregonese
  • Patent number: 7098181
    Abstract: The invention provides a liquid detergent composition which is safe, has an excellent detergency and contains a hydrophobic organic solvent stable despite of a large water content. The present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition comprising (a) a specific compound having an alkyl or alkenyl group having 3 to 11 carbon atoms and a group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms in total and 2 to 10 hydroxy groups, (b) a hydrophobic organic solvent which is liquid at 20° C. and (c) water, wherein (b)/(c)=0.05/9.95 to 4/6 (mass ratio) and (b)+(c)=50 to 99 mass %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2006
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Takumi Inoue, Kazunori Tsukuda, Mitsuru Uno
  • Patent number: 7078374
    Abstract: A method of preparing an aqueous dispersion of a fabric conditioning composition comprises mixing 7.5 to 60% by weight of a cationic fabric softening compound, the compound having one or more hydrocarbyl chains formed from parent fatty acyl compounds or fatty acids having an iodine value of from 0 to 20 with 0.01%–1.5% by weight of a nonionic surfactant viscosity modifier and up to 1.4% by weight of a fatty alcohol, the combination of (b) and (c) being no more than 1.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, the aqueous dispersion being subjected to high-shear below the phase transition temperature of compound (a) for a time sufficient to provide a composition having a viscosity of from 10 to 250 mPa·s measured at 20 s?1 using a Haake NV1 Rotoviscometer at 20° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2006
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Jane Howard, Kevin Anthony Ormandy, John Stuart Parsons
  • Patent number: 7074753
    Abstract: A liquid softener composition suitable for treatment of clothes and/or fabrics, composed by a) anionic surfactants of the formula R—O-(AO)n—SO3? M+ in the range of 1 to 20% b) a cationic surfactant or association of cationic surfactants in the range of 1 to 40% c) optionally amphoteric and/or non-ionic surfactants in the range of 0.1 to 20%; wherein the cationic compounds and anionic surfactants are present in a weight ratio of 1.5:1 to 19:1 (cationics/anionics).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2006
    Assignee: Clariant International Ltd.
    Inventors: Manlio Gallotti, George Nunes
  • Patent number: 7060666
    Abstract: An aqueous fabric conditioning composition comprises a cationic softening agent and a silicone having a viscosity of from 1 to less than 10,000 cSt wherein the silicone comprises a cyclic polydi-(C1-6)alkyl siloxane. A silicone is used in a fabric conditioning composition comprising a cationic fabric softening agent to reduce the drying time of laundered fabrics and/or to increase the rate of water removed from the fabrics during the spin cycle of an automatic washing machine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2006
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA, division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Gillian Sheila McHattie, Tom Matthew Salmon, Samantha Small
  • Patent number: 7056881
    Abstract: An aqueous fabric conditioning composition comprises (a) 7.5 to 60% by weight of a cationic fabric softening compound of a quaternary ammonium softening compound, the compound having one or more hydrocarbyl chains formed from parent fatty acyl compounds or fatty acids having an iodine value of between 0 and 20, (b) 0.01%–1.5% by weight of a nonionic surfactant viscosity modifier and (c) optionally up to 1.4% by weight of a fatty alcohol wherein the combination of (b) and (c) is no more than 1.5% by weight of the composition and the composition comprises particles having a mean diameter of from 0.3 to 7 microns, measured using a Malvern Mastersizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2006
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA a division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Jane Howard, Mansur Sultan Mohammadi, Kevin Anthony Ormandy, John Stuart Parsons
  • Patent number: 7056878
    Abstract: The invention relates to washing-softening rinsing formulations containing betaine ester derivatives which can be hydrolysed and liquidic esterquat-softening rinsing formulations for the controlled release of surfactants and a method for improving the washing performance of washing agents by using the washing-softening rinsing formulations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2006
    Assignee: Goldschmidt Rewo GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Michael Fender, Jörg Simpelkamp, Philipp Tomuschat, Bernd Weyershausen
  • Patent number: 7037887
    Abstract: Clear, or translucent fabric softener compositions comprise fabric softener compound, principal solvent system, and high electrolyte levels. The high electrolyte level allows for a broader range of principal solvents to be used and/or reduces the incidence of increased viscosity when low levels of principal solvent are used. Phase stabilizers which are primarily ethoxylated hydrophobic materials can be used to reduce the amount of principal solvent that is needed and/or to stabilize the compositions in the presence of the highest levels of electrolyte. Specific phase stabilizers provide additional benefits including improved softening. Specific electrolytes provide improved results. Addition of primary solvents and/or phase stabilizers to the softener compounds can improve the viscosity/handling of the compounds and the ability to create the finished compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2006
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Gayle Marie Frankenbach, Ellen Schmidt Baker, Rebecca Gayle Baker, Marc Johan Declercq, Hugo Jean Marie Demeyere, Ryan Matthew Heiden, Charles Albert Hensley, Brent Alan Kolb, Ruth Anne Murphy, Ronald Edward Pegoli, Toan Trinh, Errol Hoffman Wahl, Michael Rene Weaver, Dean Larry DuVal, John Henry Shaw, Jr., Masae Nogami, Ronghui Wu
  • Patent number: 7033987
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid softening through the wash laundry detergent composition comprising: (a) at least 0.5% by weight of the composition, of a fabric softening silicone; and (b) a fatty acid; and (c) a surfactant system, the surfactant system comprising: (i) at least 75% by weight of the surfactant system, of a non-alkoxylated anionic surfactant; and (ii) less than 25% by weight of the surfactant system, of an alkoxylated surfactant; and (d) one or more laundry detergent adjunct ingredients.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2006
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Karel Jozef Maria Depoot, Francesco de Buzzaccarini, Jan Julien Marie-Louise Billiauw
  • Patent number: 7015187
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a biodegradable softener compounds with an acid value of no more than 6.5. A process for making said compound is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Hugo Jean-Marie Demeyere, Robert Otis Keys, Jans-Jürgen Köhle, Johan De Poortere, Errol Hoffman Wahl
  • Patent number: 7015188
    Abstract: A fabric softening composition comprises a cationic fabric softening compound comprising 2 or more long hydrocarbyl chains, an oil comprising from 8 to 40 carbon atoms, a nonionic stabiliser comprising a nonionic alkoxylate having an average alkoxylation number of from 10 to 40 wherein the composition is in the form of a macroemulsion. A method for softening fabrics comprises adding the fabric softening composition to a laundry operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA Division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Amanda Jane Adama, Craig Warren Jones, Marie Anne Maxwell
  • Patent number: 7012059
    Abstract: A liquid detergent formulation comprising: a) an effective amount of a nonionic/cationic surfactant system, and, b) not more than 10% wt of a lubricant oil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2006
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA Division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Fiona Louise Baines, Timothy David Finch, Emily Jane Peckham, Stephane Patrick Roth
  • Patent number: 6998381
    Abstract: Amine fabric softener actives are prepared in dispersion and/or clear form with materials to improve performance by increasing the cationic charge density. These materials include polycationic compounds, especially cationic polymers; single long-chain cationic compounds; and carboxylic acids that increase the acidity in the rinse, thus lowering pH and increasing the percentage of amine fabric softener active that is protonated. Antistatic properties are also improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2006
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Kimberly Ann Grimm, Dennis Ray Bacon, Toan Trinh, Errol Hoffman Wahl, Helen Bernardo Tordil
  • Patent number: 6995131
    Abstract: Clear, or translucent fabric softener compositions comprise fabric softener compound, principal solvent system, and high electrolyte levels. The high electrolyte level allows for a broader range of principal solvents to be used and/or reduces the incidence of increased viscosity when low levels of principal solvent are used. Phase stabilizers which are primarily ethoxylated hydrophobic materials can be used to reduce the amount of principal solvent that is needed and/or to stabilize the compositions in the presence of the highest levels of electrolyte. Specific phase stabilizers provide additional benefits including improved softening. Specific electrolytes provide improved results. Addition of primary solvents and/or phase stabilizers to the softener compounds can improve the viscosity/handling of the compounds and the ability to create the finished compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2006
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Gayle Marie Frankenbach, Ellen Schmidt Baker, Rebecca Gayl Baker, Marc Johan Declercq, Hugo Jean Marie Demeyere, Ryan Matthew Heiden, Charles Albert Hensley, Brent Alan Kolb, Ruth Anne Murphy, Ronald Edward Pegoli, Toan Trinh, Errol Hoffman Wahl, Michael R. Weaver, Dean Larry DuVal, John Henry Shaw, Jr., Masae Nogami, Ronghui Wu
  • Patent number: 6992057
    Abstract: Novel fatty acids and derivatives thereof such as salts, new surfactant systems comprising one or more of these compounds, consumer products such as laundry products, personal care products, pharmaceutical compositions, industrial cleaners, and the like comprising said compounds or surfactant systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2006
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Daniel Stedman Connor, Jeffrey John Scheibel, Deborah Jean Back, Toan Trinh, Phillip Kyle Vinson, Roland George Severson, Thomas Anthony Cripe, James Charles Theophile Roger Burckett-St. Laurent, Mark Robert Sivik, Errol Hoffman Wahl, Gayle Marie Frankenbach, Marc Johan Declercq, Hugo Jean Marie Demeyere
  • Patent number: 6992059
    Abstract: A fabric conditioning composition comprises from 7.5 to 80% by weight of a ester-linked quaternary ammonium fabric softening material comprising at lease one mono-ester linked component and at least one tri-ester linked component, from 0.01 to 10% by weight of a nonionic surfactant and greater than 1.5 to 15% by weight of a fatty complexing agent wherein the weight ratio of the mono-ester component of compound (a) to fatty completing agent (c) is from 5:1 to 1:5. The compositions have good viscosity profiles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2006
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA Divisionof Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: David Stephan Grainger, Andrew David Green, John Francis Hubbard, Mansur Sultan Mohammadi, David Christopher Sayle
  • Patent number: 6958313
    Abstract: An article comprising a polyvinyl alcohol film encapsulating a fabric care composition is useful for conditioning laundry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2005
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Debra Sue Caswell, Nabil Yaqub Sakkab, Allison Jane Danneels, Karel Pierre Marie Engels, Ruth Anne Murphy, Toan Trinh, Errol Hoffman Wahl, Laure Waegemans, Dominique Valeer Maria Lecluyse, Didier Gustaaf Jeanne Perot, Kurt Louis Ignoul, Tom Danny Karl Goetry, Steven Louis Diersing, Gayle Marie Frankenbach
  • Patent number: 6956020
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of use of a softener composition for enhancing the abrasion resistance of textile fibre materials in domestic applications, which softener composition comprises: A) a fabric softener; B) at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a) a polyethylene, or a mixture thereof, b) a fatty acid alkanolamide, or a mixture thereof, c) a polysilicic acid, or a mixture thereof, and d) a polyurethane, or a mixture thereof; and C) a selected polyorganosiloxane compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2005
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Petr Kvita, Peter Otto, Mario Dubini, Harald Chrobaczek, Michael Geubtner, Ralf Goretzki, Barbara Weber, Emmanuel Martin
  • Patent number: 6949500
    Abstract: An aqueous fabric softening composition is described having its rheological properties of flow elasticity and viscosity capable of being readily modified as needed independently of each other to satisfy a consumer preference, said composition comprising: a) from about 0.01% to about 25%, by weight, of a cationic fabric softener; b) an effective amount of a mixture of cationic polymers capable of modifying the aforesaid rheological properties, said mixture comprising: (iii) from about 0.01% to about 90%, by weight, of a cationic linear homopolymer that is derivable from the polymerization of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid or a linear copolymer that is derivable from the polymerization of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid and acrylamide or methacrylamide, said homopolymer or copolyer having a molecular weight of from about 10,000 to about 30 million; and (iv) from about 10% to about 99.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2005
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Isabelle Salesses, Ericka Breuer, Georges Yianakopoulos, Patricia Pagnoul
  • Patent number: 6949503
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of use of a softener composition for the antipilling treatment of textile fibre materials in domestic applications, which softener composition comprises: A) a fabric softener; B) at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a) a polyethylene, or a mixture thereof, b) a fatty acid alkanolamide, or a mixture thereof, c) a polysilicic acid, or a mixture thereof, and d) a polyurethane, or a mixture thereof; and C) a selected polyorganosiloxane compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2005
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Petr Kvita, Peter Otto, Mario Dubini, Harald Chrobaczek, Michael Geubtner, Ralf Goretzki, Barbara Weber, Emmanuel Martin
  • Patent number: 6949502
    Abstract: Novel fatty acids and derivatives thereof such as salts, new surfactant systems comprising one or more of these compounds, consumer products such as laundry products, personal care products, pharmaceutical compositions, industrial cleaners, and the like comprising said compounds or surfactant systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2005
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Toan Trinh, Mark Robert Sivik, Errol Hoffman Wahl, Gayle Marie Frankenbach, Marc Johan Declercq, Hugo Jean Marie Demeyere
  • Patent number: 6943144
    Abstract: Clear or translucent fabric softening compositions having a biodegradable fabric softening active and an added chelating agent are disclosed. The biodegradable fabric softening active preferably has the formula: [(R)4-m—N(+)—[(CH2)n—Y—R1]m]X(?)??(1) wherein each R substituent is hydrogen or a short chain C1-C6, preferably C1-C3 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group, e.g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2005
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Errol Hoffman Wahl, John Cort Severns, Scott William Waite, Frederick Anthony Hartman, Hugo Jean Marie Demeyere, Marc Johan Declercq, Alice Marie Ward
  • Patent number: 6939843
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of use of a softener composition for imparting hydrophilicity to textile fiber materials in domestic applications, which softener composition comprises: A) a fabric softener; B) at least one additive selected form the group consisting of a) a polyethylene, or a mixture thereof, b) a fatty acid alkanolamide, or a mixture thereof, c) a polysilicic acid, and d) a polyurethane; C) selected polyorganosiloxanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2005
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Petr Kvita, Peter Otto, Mario Dubini, Harald Chrobaczek, Michael Geubtner, Ralf Goretzki, Barbara Weber, Emmanuel Martin
  • Patent number: 6939844
    Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous stable, preferably concentrated, aqueous liquid textile softening compositions comprising fabric softener active and cationic polymer in the continuous aqueous phase to provide improved softening. The compositions of the present invention preferably contain diester quaternary ammonium compounds wherein the fatty acyl groups have an Iodine Value of from greater than about 5 to less than about 140. The cationic polymers can provide additional benefits such as dye transfer inhibition, chlorine scavenging to protect fabrics, cotton soil release benefits, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2005
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Megan A. Cooper, Toan Trinh, Errol Hoffmann Wahl, Richard Martin Ward
  • Patent number: 6927202
    Abstract: A concentrated, aqueous fabric softening composition comprises (a) an ester-linked quaternary ammonium fabric softening material comprising at least one mono-ester linked component and at least one tri-ester linked component, the material being derived from fatty groups having an iodine value of from 0 to 3 and (b) an ester-linked quaternary ammonium fabric softening material comprising at least one mono-ester linked component and at least one tri-ester linked component, the material being derived from fatty groups having an iodine value of from 20 to 140 wherein the total amount of unsaturated monoester component of material (b) is from 4 to 20% by weight of the total amount of (a) and (b).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2005
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care, USA division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: David Stephen Grainger, Stephane Roth, Stephen Mark Ilett, Melinda Walker
  • Patent number: 6916781
    Abstract: Clear or translucent rinse-added fabric softening compositions are provided via the present invention which have reduced solvent or solvatrope levels. The composition according to the invention comprise: a) a fabric softening active; b) a principal solvent; c) a principal solvent extender; and d) the balance carriers and adjunct ingredients. Preferred embodiments include low perfume level formulations. A preferred class of principal solvent extenders includes hydrophobic oils that aids in fluidizing the system which is characterized by a freezing point of less than 22° C. for in a mixture of the principle solvent extender and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol (20%/80% by wt). These principal solvent extenders include materials such as benzyl benzoate, methyl esters derived from canola oil, and mixtures thereof. Alternatively, the preferred principal solvent extenders include cumene sulfonates, xylene sulfonates, toluene sulfonates, C6-C14 sulfonates and sulfates, and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2005
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Dean Larry DuVal, Gayle Marie Frankenbach, Errol Hoffman Wahl, Toan Trinh, Hugo Jean Marie Demeyere, John Henry Shaw, Jr., Masae Nogami
  • Patent number: 6897194
    Abstract: In a concentrated fabric softening composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of less than 30% by weight of quaternary ammonium fabric softening material which comprises two C12-C22 alkyl or alkenyl groups connected to the molecule via at least one ester link, such as ester quat, improved stability of the viscosity on storage is obtained by including an unsaturated C8-C24 fatty acid, wherein the weight ratio of quaternary ammonium material to unsaturated material is greater than 10:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2005
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Shimei Fan, Gary Cahill
  • Patent number: 6890894
    Abstract: Novel fatty acids and derivatives thereof such as salts, new surfactant systems comprising one or more of these compounds, consumer products such as laundry products, personal care products, pharmaceutical compositions, industrial cleaners, and the like comprising said compounds or surfactant systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2005
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Daniel Stedman Connor, Jeffrey John Scheibel, Deborah Jean Back, Toan Trinh, Phillip Kyle Vinson, Roland George Severson, Thomas Anthony Cripe, James Charles Theophile Roger Burckett-St. Laurent, Mark Robert Sivik, Errol Hoffman Wahl, Gayle Marie Frankenbach, Marc Johan Declercq, Hugo Jean Marie Demeyere
  • Patent number: 6890895
    Abstract: A description is given of novel aqueous compositions that soften and condition textiles and other natural and synthetic fibres, which compositions contain surfactants of a non-ionic character and cationic surfactants or esterquats obtained from alkanolamine esters based on the esterification reaction of optionally alkoxylated alkanolamines with dicarboxylic acids and fatty alcohols which are optionally alkoxylated. The mentioned cationic surfactants and esterquats improve the conditioning and softening efficiency of non-ionic surfactants on natural and synthetic fibres so that the softening compositions obtained exhibit a high degree of efficiency in the treatment of fibres, such as textiles, paper and hair, and also facilitate ironing in the case of textile fibres and combing in the case of natural fibres.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2005
    Assignee: Kao Corporation S.A.
    Inventors: Maria José Bermejo Oses, Josep Vilaret Ferrer, Marisa Mumbru Tomas
  • Patent number: 6884767
    Abstract: Clear/translucent formulations comprise polyquaternary ammonium actives with lower, or no, solvent levels except the solvent which is normally present in the polyquaternary raw material stocks by choosing highly efficient solvents within a specific Clog P range, employing higher levels of polyquaternary ammonium, actives, and/or augmenting the bilayer with surfactants and/or polar oils. Compositions with lowered solvent levels have at or below about 5% by volume of secondary dispersed phases preferably below about 3% by volume of secondary dispersed phase, and more preferably 1% by volume of secondary dispersed phases. The most preferred compositions are essentially free of secondary dispersed phases. High-speed centrifugation easily and quickly reveals the % volume of secondary phase(s).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2005
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Gayle Marie Frankenbach, Mark Robert Sivik, Ruth Anne Murphy, Ellen Schmidt Baker, Marc Johan Declercq, Hugo Jean Marie Demeyere, Toan Trinh, Errol Hoffman Wahl
  • Patent number: 6881716
    Abstract: The application relates to a low viscosity and to a stable fabric softening composition process for the preparation of a stable, and particularly to a viscosity stable, fabric softening composition having a low viscosity, said composition comprising from about 1 to 18 wt. % of an oligomeric esteramine or oligomeric esterquat, obtainable by reaction of an alkanol amine with a polycarboxylic acid and with a fatty alcohol and optionally a fatty acid, optionally followed by quaternization. The process comprises melting said oligomeric esteramine or oligomeric esterquat, dispersing said melted material in hot water, and subsequently cooling. In a second aspect, the application relates to a process wherein a thickening agent or mixture of thickening agents is added to the hot water containing the melted material or after the hot water has cooled. This thickening agent is selected from the group consisting of modified cellulosic polymer, non-ionic viscosity modifier, associative thickener and polyacrylate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2005
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Jean-Paul Grandmaire, Anita Hermosilla
  • Patent number: 6878684
    Abstract: Fabric softening compositions with 1-10% by weight of cationic fabric softening compound show a surprising increase in viscosity when a fatty acid partial ester of a polyhydric alcohol at a level greater than 0.01% by weight and less than or equal to 0.45% by weight based on the composition is added and if the resulting mixture is sheared at a temperature below the phase transition temperature of the fabric softener composition. As a result, viscosities in the range 35-500 mPa·s at 106 s?1 can be obtained in a surprising manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2005
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA, a division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Karen Jane Ellson, Mansur Sultan Mohammadi
  • Patent number: 6875735
    Abstract: Clear, or translucent fabric softener compositions comprise fabric softener compound, principal solvent system, and high electrolyte levels. The high electrolyte level allows for a broader range of principal solvents to be used and/or reduces the incidence of increased viscosity when low levels of principal solvent are used. Phase stabilizers which are primarily ethoxylated hydrophobic materials can be used to reduce the amount of principal solvent that is needed and/or to stabilize the compositions in the presence of the highest levels of electrolyte. Specific phase stabilizers provide additional benefits including improved softening. Specific electrolytes provide improved results. Addition of primary solvents and/or phase stabilizers to the softener compounds can improve the viscosity/handling of the compounds and the ability to create the finished compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2005
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Gayle Marie Frankenbach, Ellen Schmidt Baker, Rebecca Gayl Baker, Marc Johan Declercq, Hugo Jean Marie Demeyere, Ryan Matthew Heiden, Charles Albert Hensley, Brent Alan Kolb, Ruth Anne Murphy, Ronald Edward Pegoli, Toan Trinh, Errol Hoffman Wahl, Michael R. Weaver, Dean Larry DuVal, John Henry Shaw, Jr., Masae Nogami, Ronghui Wu
  • Patent number: 6849592
    Abstract: A fabric conditioning composition comprises (a) less than 7.5% by weight of a ester-linked quaternary ammonium fabric softening material comprising at least one mono-ester linked component and at least one tri-ester linked component, and (b) a fatty complexing agent wherein the weight ratio of the mono-ester linked component of compound (a) to fatty complexing agent (b) is from 5:1 to 1:5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA Division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: David Stephen Grainger, Andrew David Green, John Francis Hubbard, Mansur Sultan Mohammadi
  • Patent number: 6844311
    Abstract: An aqueous, liquid fabric conditioning composition and a method for making such a composition are provided where the composition comprises a quaternary ammonium cationic softening compound and a non-ionic surfactant, where the composition comprises an emulsion in which 80% or more by weight of the droplets in the emulsion have a mean diameter of from 0.4 to 60 microns, as measured using a Malvern particle size analyser with a 45 mm lens for D[0,1] measurements and both a 45 mm and a 1000 mm lens for D[0,9] measurements. Use of a nonionic surfactant to improve the dispersibility in water of an aqueous, liquid fabric conditioning composition is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2005
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Karen Jane Ellson, John Francis Hubbard
  • Patent number: 6841529
    Abstract: A method of preparing an aqueous, liquid fabric conditioning composition comprising (a) from about 2.5 to 80% by weight of an ester-linked quaternary ammonium fabric softening material comprising at least one mono-ester linked component and at least one tri-ester linked component, (b) a fatty complexing agent and (c) a perfume wherein the weight ratio of the mono-ester component of compound (a) to compound (b) is from 5:1 to 1:5, wherein the method comprises the steps of the method comprising the steps of: (a) co-melting the quaternary ammonium softening material and fatty complexing agent; (b) adding the co-melt to heated water; (c) agitating the mixture; and (d) allowing the mixture to cool wherein the perfume is added at any stage of the process provided that it is added at a temperature at or above the melting temperature of the co-melt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2005
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: David Stephen Grainger, John Francis Hubbard, Mansur Sultan Mohammadi, Janice Elaine Wright
  • Patent number: 6831055
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of use of a softener composition for imparting hydrophylicity to textile fibre materials in domestic applications, which softener composition comprises: A) a fabric softener; B) at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a) a polyethylene, or a mixture thereof, b) a fatty acid alkanolamide, or a mixture thereof, c) a polysilicic acid, and d) a polyurethane; C) selected polyorganosiloxanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2004
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Petr Kvita, Peter Otto, Mario Dubini, Harald Chrobaczek, Michael Geubtner, Ralf Goretzki, Barbara Weber, Emmanuel Martin