Abstract: The present invention relates to a heterocyclic amide inhibiting RIP1 kinase and the use thereof, and specifically, to a compound of formula I, its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, atropisomers, optical isomers, racemates, polymorphs, solvates or isotopically labeled compounds, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound, and the pharmaceutical use thereof. The compound is particularly effective for treatment of diseases or disorders mediated by RIP1 kinase.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for producing polymers and resins, the method including a first reacting of at least a first diamine with a first carbonate-containing compound and a second carbonate-containing compound to produce at least one of the polymer or the resin, where the first reacting is according to each of R1, R2, R3, and R4 include at least one of a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a saturated hydrocarbon chain, and/or an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, and R comprises at least one of a carbon atom, a saturated hydrocarbon chain, and/or an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain.

Abstract: The invention relates to new substituted heteroaryls of formula (1), wherein A is selected from the group consisting of N and CH, D is CH, E is selected from the group consisting of C and N, T is C, G is selected from the group consisting of C and N, and wherein each of the broken (dotted) double bonds in ring 1 are selected from either a single bond or a double bond under the proviso that all single and double bonds of ring 1 are arranged in such a way that they all form together with ring 2 an aromatic ring system, and wherein R1, M and R3 are defined according to claim 1, and to the above compounds for the treatment of a disease selected from the group consisting of asthma, COPD, allergic rhinitis, allergic dermatitis, lupus erythematodes, lupus nephritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Abstract: The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R9, R10, R11 and A are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel heterocyclic acrylamide compounds (I), to the preparation of the compounds and intermediates used therein, to the use of the compounds as antibacterial medicaments and pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds.

Abstract: Described herein is a method of treating long QT syndrome by administration of an effective amount of a potent and selective late sodium ion channel blocker

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compounds that are Syk inhibitors and to their use in the treatment of various disease states, including cancer and inflammatory conditions. In particular embodiments, the structure of the compounds is given by Formula I wherein X1, X2, X3, R2, R3, R4, R5, and Y are as described herein. The present disclosure further provides pharmaceutical compositions that include a compound of Formula I, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and methods of using these compounds and compositions to treat conditions mediated by Syk.

Abstract: In part, the present invention is directed to antibacterial compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel compounds of the formula (I) in which X, Y and CKE have the meanings given above, to a plurality of processes and intermediates for their preparation, and to their use as pesticides and/or herbicides. The invention also relates to selective herbicidal compositions comprising, firstly, the 1,2,4-triazolyl-substituted ketoenols and, secondly, a crop plant compatibility-improving compound. The present invention furthermore relates to the boosting of the action of crop protection compositions comprising, in particular, 1,2,4-triazolyl-substituted ketoenols, through the addition of ammonium salts or phosphonium salts and optionally penetrants, to the corresponding compositions, to processes for producing them and to their application in crop protection as insecticides and/or acaricides and/or for preventing unwanted plant growth.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of the general formula (I) which are inhibitors of the human aldosterone synthase, and also pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and the use of these compounds and other heteroaryl substituted quinolinone derivatives for the treatment of hyperaldosteronism and/or disorders or diseases that are mediated by 11 ?-hydroxylase (CYP11 B1).

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof represented by the formula (1): where R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; A represents a lower alkylene group or lower alkenylene group; and R1 represents an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group. The compound of the present invention has a wide treatment spectrum for mental disorders including central nervous system disorders, no side effects and high safety.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of the general formula (I) which are inhibitors of the human aldosterone synthase, and also pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and a method of treating of hyperaldosteronism and/or disorders or diseases that are mediated by 11?-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) with these compounds.

Abstract: In part, the present invention is directed to antibacterial compounds.

Abstract: In one or a plurality of embodiments, there is provided a target molecule of amylospheroid, which is expressed in mature neurons and to which the amylospheroid binds to induce death of cells. Further, in one or a plurality of embodiments, there is provided a method and a substance for inhibiting death of mature neurons induced by the amylospheroid. In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to a use of Na+/K+-ATPase ?3 as a binding target molecule of amylospheroid. In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method for suppressing death of mature neurons induced by the amylospheroid, including inhibiting protein-protein interaction between the amylospheroid and the Na+/K+-ATPase ?3, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides moieties that bind to the asymmetric contact interface of a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), wherein the moieties inhibit ligand induced trans autophosphorylation of the RTK. The present invention also provides methods of treating or preventing an RTK-associated disease and methods for identifying moieties that bind to an asymmetric contact interface of an RTK.

Abstract: In part, the present invention is directed to antibacterial compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating cancer, inflammatory conditions, and/or infectious disease in an animal comprising: administering to the animal, a therapeutically effective amount of a heterocyclic compound. The animal is a mammal, preferably a human or a rodent.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof represented by the formula (1): where R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; A represents a lower alkylene group or lower alkenylene group; and R1 represents an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group. The compound of the present invention has a wide treatment spectrum for mental disorders including central nervous system disorders, no side effects and high safety.

Abstract: Disclosed are pyridazine compounds of the formula I which are useful for inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), methods of making the compounds, compositions containing the compounds, and methods of treatment using the compounds: In formula I indicates a single bond or a double bond; X is O, S or N—R5; R1, R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, NH2, NH—C1-C6-alkyl, OH, ?O, (i.e.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 2-alkoxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyalkylamide derivatives, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, to methods of treatment comprising administering such compounds, to processes for the preparation of such compounds, and to intermediate precursors to such compounds.

Abstract: The invention provides a composition and method for treatment of a subject suffering from liver disease comprising the oral administration of a slow release formulation of calcium channel blocker such as diltiazem and thiamine which is also an antioxidant which is relatively hydrophilic when compared with the calcium channel blocker.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 2-alkoxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyalkylamide benzothiazepine compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, to methods of treatment comprising administering such compounds, to processes for the preparation of such compounds and to intermediate precursors to such compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical formulation comprising an immediate-release compartment containing an angiotensin-2 receptor blocker (ARB) as a pharmacologically active ingredient and an extended-release compartment containing a non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker as a pharmacologically active ingredient. Since the disclosed formulation enables the release of the two ingredients at a different time, it reduces side effects and increases the effects of the drug more than the case of separately administering the ingredients each at the same time. In addition, the formulation maximizes the effects of drug at the time of day when the complication risk of cardiovascular system diseases is highest.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel pyrimidine compounds of general formula (I), in which: A represents a group C?W or CRfRg; B represents a chemical bond or a group CRhRi; X represents O, S, a group N—Rk or a group CRmRn; D represents C?O or a chemical bond; E represents a linear or branched 2- to 10-membered alkylene chain that, as members of a chain, can have 1 or 2 non-adjacent heteroatom group(s) K, which is selected among O, S, S(O), S(O)2 and N—Rp and which can comprise a carbonyl group and/or a cycloalkanediyl group and/or a double or triple bond; W represents oxygen or sulfur; Z, together with the carbon atoms, to which it is bound, represents a condensed, optionally substituted 5-, 6- or 7-membered carbocyclic compound or heterocyclic compound that has 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms, which are selected among N, O and S; J represents CH2, CH2—CH2 or CH2—CH2—CH2; M represents CH or N; Y represents CH2, CH2—CH2 or CH2—CH2—CH2 or M-X, together, represent CH?C or CH2—CH?C; n is 0 or 1, and; Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf,

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of the general formula (I) which are inhibitors of the human aldosterone synthase, and also pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and a method of treating of hyperaldosteronism and/or disorders or diseases that are mediated by 11?-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) with these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses compounds of general formula (1), wherein A, W, X, Y, Z, Ra, Rb, Rc, R1 and R3 are defined as in claim 1, which are suitable for the treatment of diseases characterised by excessive or abnormal cell proliferation, and the use thereof for preparing a pharmaceutical composition having the above-mentioned properties.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, HET-1 and HET-2 are as described in the specification, and their salts, are activators of glucokinase (GLK) and are thereby useful in the treatment of, for example, type 2 diabetes. Processes for preparing compounds of formula (I) are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to CGRP receptor antagonists, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods therewith for treating CGRP receptor-mediated diseases and conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to pyrimidine compounds of general formula (I), and to the use of these compounds of general formula (I) and of the physiologically compatible acid addition salts of compounds (I) for producing a pharmaceutical agent for treating diseases, which respond to the influence of dopamine D3 receptor antagonists or agonists.

Abstract: Tricyclic nitrogen containing compounds and their use as antibacterials. Z1 and Z2 are independently selected from CH and N.

Abstract: In part, the present invention is directed to antibacterial compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the compounds of formula (I): in which A is a group of formula (a) or (b) in which R represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, an —S(O)z(C1-C4)alkyl group, an —NHSO2(C1-C4)alkyl group, an —SO2NH(C1-C4)alkyl group, an —NHSO2phenyl-(C1-C4)alkyl group or an —NHSO2phenyl group, said phenyl possibly being substituted with a halogen atom, with a (C1-C4)alkyl group or with a (C1-C4)alkoxy group; R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a (C1-C4)alkyl group, a —CO(C1-C4)alkyl group, a phenyl-(C1-C4)alkyl group or a —COphenyl group, said phenyl also possibly being substituted with a halogen atom or with a (C1-C4)alkoxy group; R2 is a hydrogen atom or an —SO2(C1-C4)alkyl group, an —SO2phenyl-(C1-C4)alkyl group or an —SO2phenyl group; X completes a ring of 5 to 8 atoms, said ring being saturated or unsaturated, possibly being substituted with one or two (C1-C4)alkyl groups and bearing one or two carbonyl groups; n, m and z are, independently, 0, 1 or 2; R3 represents a hydrogen or halogen

Abstract: The present invention relates to the compounds of formula (I): in which A is a group of formula (a) or (b) in which R represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, an —S(O)z(C1-C4)alkyl group, an —NHSO2(C1-C4)alkyl group, an —SO2NH(C1-C4)alkyl group, an —NHSO2phenyl-(C1-C4)alkyl group or an —NHSO2phenyl group, said phenyl possibly being substituted with a halogen atom, with a (C1-C4)alkyl group or with a (C1-C4)alkoxy group; R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a (C1-C4)alkyl group, a —CO(C1-C4)alkyl group, a phenyl-(C1-C4)alkyl group or a —COphenyl group, said phenyl also possibly being substituted with a halogen atom or with a (C1-C4)alkoxy group; R2 is a hydrogen atom or an —SO2(C1-C4)alkyl group, an —SO2phenyl-(C1-C4)alkyl group or an —SO2phenyl group; X completes a ring of 5 to 8 atoms, said ring being saturated or unsaturated, possibly being substituted with one or two (C1-C4)alkyl groups and bearing one or two carbonyl groups; n, m and z are, independently, 0, 1 or 2; R3 represents a hydrogen or halogen

Abstract: An agent for modulating the function of an RFRP receptor, characterized by containing either a compound represented by the formula (I) [wherein ring A represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring; ring B represents an optionally substituted benzene ring; X represents oxygen, S(O)n (n is an integer of 0 to 2), or NR3 (R3 represents hydrogen, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group); and R1 and R2 each represents hydrogen, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group] or a salt of the compound.

Abstract: In part, the present invention is directed towards compounds with FabI inhibiting properties. Such compounds may also inhibit other enzymes, including those similar to FabI either structurally or functionally, for example, Fab K. Kits and compositions that include the disclosed compounds are also provided. Methods of treating a subject with a bacterial illness is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are substituted xanthines of general formula wherein R1 to R4 are defined hereinbelow, the tautomers, the stereoisomers, the mixtures thereof, the prodrugs thereof and the salts thereof, which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibitory effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).

Abstract: The present invention discloses novel methods and compositions for viral inhibition, particularly inhibition of HCV and SARS. The invention also provides compositions including novel oxoazepanylacetamide derivatives useful for viral inhibition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the compounds of formula (I): in which A is a group of formula (a) or (b) in which R represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, an —S(O)z(C1-C4)alkyl group, an —NHSO2(C1-C4)alkyl group, an —SO2NH(C1-C4)alkyl group, an —NHSO2phenyl-(C1-C4)alkyl group or an —NHSO2phenyl group, said phenyl possibly being substituted with a halogen atom, with a (C1-C4)alkyl group or with a (C1-C4)alkoxy group; R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a (C1-C4)alkyl group, a —CO(C1-C4)alkyl group, a phenyl-(C1-C4)alkyl group or a —COphenyl group, said phenyl also possibly being substituted with a halogen atom or with a (C1-C4)alkoxy group; R2 is a hydrogen atom or an —SO2(C1-C4)alkyl group, an —SO2phenyl-(C1-C4)alkyl group or an —SO2phenyl group; X completes a ring of 5 to 8 atoms, said ring being saturated or unsaturated, possibly being substituted with one or two (C1-C4)alkyl groups and bearing one or two carbonyl groups; n, m and z are, independently, 0, 1 or 2; R3 represents a hydrogen or halogen a

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula [1]: wherein ring A and ring B each represent an optionally substituted benzene ring; ring C represents an optionally further substituted aromatic ring; R1 represents a lower alkyl group optionally substituted with an optionally substituted hydroxyl group; X1a represents a bond or optionally substituted lower alkylene; X1b represents a bond or optionally substituted lower alkylene; x2 represents a bond, —O— or —S—; X3 represents a bond or an optionally substituted divalent hydrocarbon group; Y represents an optionally esterified or amidated carboxyl group, or a salt thereof. The compound of the formula [I] is safer and has more potent lipid lowering activity such as squalene synthase inhibitory activity (cholesterol lowering activity) and triglyceride lowering activity, and thus it is a compound useful as an agent for preventing or treating hyperlipemia.

Abstract: A compound of formula I is provided having the structure wherein W is as defined herein; X is —CHR5O—; Y is a bond; Z is an aryl or heteroaryl group; and R1, and R2, are as described herein. Further provided is a method for treating diabetes and related diseases employing the above compound, either alone or in combination with another therapeutic agent.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula I: I (where variables A1, A2, B, J, K, m, n, R4, R5a, R5b and R5c are as defined herein) useful as antagonists of CGRP receptors and useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which the CGRP is involved, such as headache, migraine and cluster headache.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel lactams having the Formula (I): to their pharmaceutical compositions and to their methods of use. These novel compounds inhibit the processing of amyloid precursor protein and, more specifically, inhibit the production of A?-peptide, thereby acting to prevent the formation of neurological deposits of amyloid protein. More particularly, the present invention relates to the treatment of neurological disorders related to ?-amyloid production such as Alzheimer's disease and Down's Syndrome.

Abstract: Though copper is elevated in the tumor tissue and plasma of patients with various malignancies, the molecular targets for copper binding agents in angiogenesis and tumor progression remain poorly understood. It is disclosed that one anti-angiogenic target for the copper binding agent tetrathiomolybdate is intracellular CuZn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1). A second generation tetrathiomolybdate analog, ATN-224, inhibits endothelial cell (EC) proliferation in vitro, binds to SOD1 and inhibits its activity without displacing bound copper ATN-224 can accumulate in ECs and inhibit CuZnSOD activity with an IC50 similar to the IC50 for EC proliferation, resulting in increased generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species. Inhibition of EC proliferation by ATN-224 in vitro is substantially reversed by a synthetic porphyrin SOD mimetic. Similar results were observed in vivo, where inhibition of angiogenesis by ATN-224 in a Matrigel plug model was also reversed by MnTBAP.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula (I) pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their methods of use for the treatment of neurological disorders related to amyloid ? protein production and neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. These compounds inhibit ? secretase and thereby inhibit the production of amyloid ? protein, thereby acting to prevent the formation of neurological deposits of amyloid protein.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds that are antagonists of CGRP receptors and that are useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which the CGRP is involved, such as headache, migraine and cluster headache. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which CGRP is involved.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel use of known benzazepine, benzoxazepine, benzo-thiazepine-N-acetic acid and phosphono-substituted benzazepinone derivatives having neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and/or human soluble endopeptidase (hSEP) inhibitory activity. The compounds of the invention are useful for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for prophylaxis and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. The compounds of the invention are known from the European patents EP 0 733 642 and EP 0 916 679, and can be described by the general formulae (1): wherein the symbols have the meanings as given above in the description.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula I wherein R, R1, R2, R3, X, and n are defined in the specification. The invention also provides pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salts thereof and all forms of optically pure enantiomers, recemates or diastereomers and diastereomeric mixtures thereof. Compounds of the invention are useful for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of compounds represented by the following general formula [1] or salts or prodrugs thereof: [where R1 represents hydrogen atom or lower alkoxy group; R2 represents hydrogen atom, lower alkoxy group, optionally substituted phenyl group, (where R3 represents acyl group); X represents —CO— or —CH2—; and n-represents 1 or 2], as drugs for overcoming a resistance to anticancer drugs or drugs for enhancing an effect of anticancer drugs. The compounds represented by the general formula [1] have not only a function of overcoming the resistance to various anticancer drugs but also a function of enhancing the effect of various anticancer drugs to anticancer-drug sensitive cells. Thus, these compounds have excellent effects on resistant cells and also on sensitive cells, and in particular effective in the treatment of a cancer having an acquired resistance to an anticancer drug.

Abstract: Compounds having the general formula wherein R1a, R1b, R1c, X1, X2, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, n, Y and Z are as defined in the specification, methods of using such compounds for the treatment of diseases and pharmaceutical composition comprising such compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which inhibit ?-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis, and, accordingly, have utility in treating Alzheimer's disease. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions that include a compound which inhibits ?-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis as well as methods for treating Alzheimer's disease both prophylactically and therapeutically with such pharmaceutical compositions.