Abstract: This invention provides methods for enhancing production in a subject of a functional protein from a gene disrupted by a mutation, for example by the presence of a premature stop codon or by an exon skipping mutation, comprising administering to the subject an amount of an agent effective to suppress the mutation and an amount of an agent effective to increase transcription of the gene.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I and the use thereof for the treatment of a central nervous system disorder related to or affected by the 5-HT6 receptor.

Abstract: Compositions including a quinolone component in an amount effective as an antibiotic when the composition is placed in a mammalian eye, and a carrier component in an amount effective to act as a carrier for the quinolone component are provided. The present compositions are substantially free of other components effective as preservatives. Preferably the quinolone component has fungistatic activity. In one very useful embodiment, the compositions include a NSAID component in an amount effective to reduce inflammation or pain when the composition is placed in a mammalian eye. Methods of using the present compositions, for example, to resolve microbial infections and/or to reduce inflammation and/or pain in a mammalian eye are included within the scope of the present invention.

Abstract: This invention provides methods of preserving, improving, or restoring cognitive function in mammal having one or more mutations in the FMR1 gene (e.g. at risk for or having fragile x syndrome), where the methods involve the brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) level or activity in the brain of said mammal. In certain embodiments the methods involve administering one or more AMPA potentiators (e.g., ampakines) to the mammal in an amount sufficient to increase BDNF levels in the brain of the mammal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition that includes: (a) at least one of a non-aminoglycoside antibiotic and an anti-inflammatory agent; and (b) a biofilm-dissolving agent.

Abstract: Efflux pump inhibitors are co-administered with antimicrobial agents for the treatment of ophthalmic or otic infections. The agents may be co-administered directly to the site of infection (e.g., the eye or ear).

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a 5-HT4 receptor antagonist in the manufacture of a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of atrial remodelling in a mammal. Preferably, the antagonist is N-[(1-nbutyl-4-piperidinyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]indole-10-carboxamide (SB 207266) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The invention also relates to the use of SB 207266 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of atrial fibrillation in a mammal by administering to the mammal a daily oral or parenteral dosage regimen of about 0.2 mg to 1.0 mg of the SB 207266 or salt thereof per kg of total body weight (measured as the free base). The invention also relates to the use of SB 207266 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the prophylaxis or treatment of atrial arrhythmia in a mammal by administration of the SB 207266 or salt thereof on the first day at a loading dose of about 1.2 to about 2.

Abstract: Methods for treating and preventing middle ear infections by transmembrane administration of medicament-containing transmembrane carrier compositions, such as liposomes and other lipid vesicles, to the tympanic membrane. Medicaments useful for treating pain, inflammation or infection in the outer ear may be co-administered. If utilized for transmembrane administration, the liposomes or other lipid vesicles will usually not be sterically stabilized. The medicaments delivered according to the methods of the invention include antibiotic, anti-viral, anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory agents that are useful in treatment and/or prophylaxis of middle ear infections and their sequelae.

Abstract: The administration of cannabinoid receptor agonists for inhibition of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations, gastroesophageal reflux disease and regurgitation is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention realtes to 5H-pyrazolo[1,5-c][1,3]benzoxazin-5-yl)phenyl methanone derivatives as inhibitors of the viral replication of the HIV virus, processes for their preparation as well as pharmaceutical compositions, their use as medicines, and diagnostic kits comprising them. The present invention also concerns combinations of the present HIV inhibitors with other anti-retroviral agents. It further relates to their use in assays as reference compounds or as reagents. The compounds of the present invention are useful for preventing or treating infection by HIV and for treating AIDS.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the Formula (I) that are useful antimicrobial agents and effective against a variety of multi-drug resistant bacteria:

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I and the use thereof for the treatment of a central nervous system disorder related to or affected by the 5-HT6 receptor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I and the use thereof for the treatment of a central nervous system disorder related to or affected by the 5-HT6 receptor.

Abstract: The invention encompasses a series of pyrimidinone compounds which inhibit HIV integrase and thereby prevent viral integration into human DNA. This action makes the compounds useful for treating HIV infection and AIDS. The invention also encompasses intermediates useful for making the pyrimidone compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula (I): wherein: G1 represents an alkylene chain as defined in the description, A represents R2 and R3 represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy or hydroxy or together form oxo, R4 and R5 represent hydrogen, R1 is as defined in the description, and medicinal products containing the same which are useful in treating or preventing melatoninergic disorders.

Abstract: The invention includes tetrahydroquinoline and related compounds of formula I, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, that exhibit useful antibacterial activity against a wide range of human and veterinary pathogens

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds having a structure according to Formula I wherein n, m, z, R, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, A, E, X, Y, a and b are as defined above; or an optical isomer, diastereomer or enantiomer thereof; a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, or prodrug thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of the combined action of a compound with neurotrophic activity and an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: A compound as represented by the general formula (I) shown below exhibits high antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria, in particular, such drug-resistant bacteria as mRNA, PRSP and VRE: wherein R1 is a methyl group, a fluoromethyl group, a methoxymethyl group, an acetoxymethyl group, a hydroxymethyl group or a methylene; R2 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a pharmaceutically acceptable cation and an ester of a prodrug; R3 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R4 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a fluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group or a fluorine atom; and R5 is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, with exceptions where R1 is a methyl group, R4 and R5 are at the same time a hydrogen atom, and R3 is a fluorine atom.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of Formula (I) and the manufacturing method(s) thereof and the use thereof: ? wherein: Ar is a nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ring group; X and Z are each a carbon atom, and so on; Y is CO, and so on; R1 is a hydrogen atom, and so on; R2 and R3 are each a hydrogen atom, and so on; R4 and R5 are each a hydrogen atom, and so on; and the formula is a single bond or a double bond. According to the present invention, the compound of the present invention can provide Cdk4 and/or Cdk6 inhibitors for treating malignant tumors, because the compounds of the present invention exhibit a prominent growth inhibitory activity against tumor cells.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula: are useful for the treatment of depression (including but not limited to major depressive disorder, childhood depression and dysthymia), anxiety, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (also known as pre-menstrual syndrome), attention deficit disorder (with and without hyperactivity), obsessive compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obesity, eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, vasomotor flushing, cocaine and alcohol addiction, sexual dysfunction and related illnesses.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): wherein: R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 R7, R8, n, m, and X have any of the values defined in the specification, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The invention also provides therapeutic methods as well as processes and intermediates useful for preparing compounds of Formula (I). The compounds are 5-HT ligands and are useful for treating diseases wherein modulation of 5-HT activity is desired.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions including a sedating antihistamine and a stimulant, and methods of use thereof. The stimulant reduces the sedation caused by the antihistamine, thereby allowing potent, but sedating, antihistamines to be used effectively.

Abstract: This invention related to the prevention and treatment of cerebral insufficiency, including enhancement of receptor functioning in synapses in brain networks responsible for higher order behaviors. These brain networks are involved in cognitive abilities related to memory impairment, such as is observed In a variety of dementias, and in imbalances in neuronal activity between different brain regions, as is suggested in disorders such as Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia and affective disorders. In a particular aspect, the present invention relates to compounds useful for treatment of such conditions and methods of using these compounds for such treatment.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I These compounds are useful as antiviral agents, in particular, as agents against viruses of the herpes family.

Abstract: CRF receptor antagonists are disclosed which have utility in the treatment of a variety of disorders, including the treatment of disorders manifesting hypersecretion of CRF in a warm-blooded animals, such as stroke. The CRF receptor antagonists of this invention have the following structure of formula (I): including stereoisomers, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, R1, R2, R4, R5, R6, A, X, and Y are as defined herein. Compositions containing a CRF receptor antagonist in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are also disclosed, as well as methods for use of the same.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds or salts thereof of the general formula (I): wherein each of R1 and R2 independently represents a C1-6 alkyl or C2-7 acyl group; X represents OCH2 or a group CR3R4; wherein each of R3 or R4 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-3 alkyl group; R5 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-3 alkyl, C2-3 alkenyl or C2-3 alkynyl group; R6 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, amino, C1-6 alkylamino, di(C1-6) alkylamino or C2-7 acylamino group; each of R7 and R8 independently represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C2-7 acyl, C1-6 alkylthio, C1-6 alkoxy, C3-6 cycloalkyl; and R9 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C2-7 acyl, C1-6 alkylthio, C1-6 alkoxy or C3-6 cycloalkyl group. The compounds or salts thereof are useful for treatment of respiratory disorders such as asthma.

Abstract: 3,4-Dihydro-N-[[1-(3-hydroxybutyl-4-piperidinyl]methyl]-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-&agr;]indole-10-carboxamide and its use as 5-HT4 receptor antagonist for example in the treatment or prophylaxis of gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular disorders and CNS disorders.

Abstract: A method for systemic administration of a hydrophobic dopamine agonist to a mammal is disclosed. The method involves delivering the hydrophobic dopamine agonist to the dermis of the mammal whereby improved systemic absorption is obtained compared to absorption produced upon delivering the substance subcutaneously by bolus administration.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of compound of Formula I in treating patients for inflammatory or neuropathic pain as well as various symptoms of multiple sclerosis.

Abstract: This invention provides a quinolone derivative having potent antibacterial activity against various bacteria including drug-resistant strains which is a compound of the following formula wherein R1 is an optionally substituted aromatic group, a salt of the same or a hydrate of both.

Abstract: A method of treating a subject infected with a virus or a method of preventing viral infection of a subject comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a compound having the structure: wherein L=L′=2-methylimidazole.

Abstract: Ophthalmic, otic and nasal compositions containing a new class of antibiotics (e.g., moxifloxacin) are disclosed. The compositions preferably also contain one or more anti-inflammatory agents. The compositions may be utilized to treat ophthalmic, otic and nasal conditions by topically applying the compositions to the affected tissues.

Abstract: Methods of using compounds of formula (I): their racemates, enantiomers, diastereoisomers and inorganic acid salts and organic acid salts thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are guanidine and biguanidine derivatives which have anti-viral and anti-bacterial activity. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds as an active ingredient, and anti-viral and anti-bacterial methods utilizing such compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I which is useful as antiviral agents, in particular, as agents against viruses of the herpes family.

Abstract: The present invention provides selective kinase inhibitors of formula (I).

Abstract: This invention relates to the treatment of mGluR5 receptor mediated disorders, which comprises administering to a person in need of treatment a compound having the formula 1

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I which is useful as antiviral agents, in particular, as agents against viruses of the herpes family.

Abstract: Methods for modulating the endocrine system of a mammal are provided. In the subject methods, a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors of the hypothalamus are administered to the host. The subject methods find use in applications where it is desired to increase the circulatory level of a hormone in a mammalian host, such as diseased states characterized by abnormally depressed circulatory levels of the hormone.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and use of heterocyclic amines, and phenylazacycloalkane compounds, and their pharmacologically acceptable salts for the treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS).

Abstract: The invention relates to compound of formula (I): 1

Abstract: This invention provides a quinolone derivative which exerts strong antibacterial action upon various bacteria and has high safety, and it relates to a compound having a structure of formula (I), its salts and hydrates thereof: {R1 and R2: hydrogen, alkyl; n: 1 to 4; Q: following structure (Ia): [R3: alkyl, alkenyl, halogenoalkyl, cyclic alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxyl, alkylamino; R4: hydrogen, alkylthio; R5: hydrogen, amino, hydroxyl, thiol, halogenomethyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxyl; X1: halogen, hydrogen, A1: nitrogen, structure of formula (II): (X2: hydrogen, amino, halogen, cyano, halogenomethyl, halogenomethyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxyl; R4 and R3 or X2 and R3 may together form a cyclic structure; Y: hydrogen, various ester forming groups]}.

Abstract: Methods of using compounds which are progesterone receptor agonists for contraception and the treatment of progesterone-related maladies alone or in combination with an estrogen receptor agonist or progesterone receptor antagonist are provided.

Abstract: 1

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to cis- and trans-forms of pyrazole derivatives, salts thereof, or agents containing the same, and represented by the general formula (I): wherein G represents a nitrogen containing saturated heterocyclic structure represented by the following formula: These compounds exhibit anti-tumor activity on 5-FU-resistant tumors and effects on P glycoprotein expressing, multiple-drug resistant tumors. An example of a pyrazole derivative which demonstrates 50% inhibition of tumor cell growth is 3-[4-(3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)-1piperazinyl]-1-[1-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-5-methyl-4-pyrazolyl)-1-trans-propene hydrochloride. Synthesis of the compounds represented by formula (I) can be prepared by any one of various routes such as a Mannich reaction, a Wittig reaction, reductive amination or substitution by allylation.

Abstract: This invention relates to tricyclic compounds having spiro union represented by the following formula (I) or its salt which is useful as a drug, and in particular, as an inhibitor for activated blood coagulation factor X, which can be administered orally and which exhibits strong anticoagulation action.

Abstract: Compounds of the following formula: 1

Abstract: The present invention is a method of treating sexual disturbances in humans and inducing mating in non-human mammals using the compounds of formula (A) 1