Abstract: The invention provides an agent for the prophylaxis and treatment of liver disease and an activation inhibitor of hepatic stellate cells, which contains a compound having a Rho kinase inhibitory activity. The compound having a Rho kinase inhibitory activity, such as (+)-trans-4-(1-aminoethyl)-1-(4-pyridylcarbamoyl)cyclohexane, is useful for the prophylaxis and treatment of liver diseases, such as hepatitis, hepatic fibrosis, hepatic cirrhosis, hepatic cancer and the like, because it has various actions, such as a superior inhibitory action on the activation of hepatic stellate cell, suppressive action on hepatic fibrogenesis in liver tissues and the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to triazines and the use thereof to inhibit lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase &bgr; (LPAAT-&bgr;) activity. The invention further relates to methods of treating cancer using said triazines. The invention also relates to methods for screening for LPAAT-&bgr; activity.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I) that act as cannabinoid receptor ligands and their uses in the treatment of diseases linked to the mediation of the cannabinoid receptors in animals are described herein.

Abstract: This invention relates to a biocidal composition resistant to the formation of a gel and to the method for stabilizing a concentrate containing, in addition to the biocide, a carbodiimide, a lipophilic/hydrophilic emulsifier mixture having a HLB of 6 to 20 and optionally an oil and/or an alkoxylated ester of a polyhydroxylated compound, by adding to the concentrate an effective anti-gelling amount of an anti-gelling agent selected from the group of an inorganic oxide, a epoxidized naturally occurring or synthetic vegetable oil and an epoxylated ester of a saturated or unsaturated C6 to C18 aliphatic acid optionally containing hydroxy substitution and mixtures of the foregoing anti-gelling agents.

Abstract: Trisubstituted triazines can be synthesized from cyanuric chloride. These compounds are useful anti-tubulin agents for treating cancer and proliferative diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), in which B, D, E, G, X, Y, Z, R1, R2 and s have the meanings indicated in the claims, their physiologically tolerable salts and their prodrugs. The compounds of formula (I) are valuable pharmacologically active compounds. They are vitronectin receptor antagonist and inhibitors of cell adhesion and are suitable for the therapy and prophylaxis of illnesses which are based on the interaction between vitronectin receptors and their ligands in cell-cell or cell-matrix interaction processes or which can be prevented, alleviated or cured by influencing such interactions. For example, they can be applied for inhibiting bone resorption by osteoclasts and thus for treating and preventing osteoporosis, or for inhibiting undesired angiogenesis or prolifertion of cells of the vascular smooth musculature.

Abstract: The invention relates to the inhibition of histone deacetylase. The invention provides compounds and methods for inhibiting histone deacetylase enzymatic activity. The invention also provides compositions and methods for treating cell proliferative diseases and conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein R, Ar, A, n, R1 and R2 are defined herein. These compounds are highly selective agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists for GABAA brain receptors or prodrugs of agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists for GABAA brain receptors and are therefore useful in the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety, depression, Down Syndrome, sleep and seizure disorders, overdose with benzodiazepine drugs and for enhancement of memory. Pharmaceutical compositions, including packaged pharmaceutical compositions, are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds of formula (I) wherein each of G1, G2 and G3 is CH or N; m is 1 or 2; R1 includes hydrogen, halogeno and (1-4C)alkyl; M1 is a group of the formula: NR2—L1—T1R3 in which R2 and R3 together form a (1-4C)alkylene group, L1 includes (1-4C)alkylene, and T1 is CH or N; A may be a direct link; M2 is a group of the formula: (T2R4)r—L2—T3R5 in which r is 0 or 1, each of T2 and T3 is CH or N, each of R4 and R5 is hydrogen or (1-4C)alkyl, or R4 and R5 together form a (1-4C)alkylene group, and L2 includes (1-4C)alkylene; M3 may be a direct link to X; X includes sulphonyl; and Q includes naphthyl and a heterocyclic moiety; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof; processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as antithrombotic or anticoagulant agents.

Abstract: A compound having a Rho kinase inhibitory activity, such as (+)-trans-4-(1-aminoethyl)-1-(4-pyridylcarbamoyl)-cyclohexane, has a renal interstitial fibrosis inhibitory action in renal interstitial fibrosis model mice and various other actions, and therefore, is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of renal diseases.

Abstract: This invention relates to devices, kits, and methods for eliminating termite colonies. The kits, devices, and methods employ a termiticidal bait matrix containing a) a termiticide selected such that the termiticide causes death to about 50 to about 100% of termites within about 24 to about 84 days after the termites begin to ingest the termiticide or the bait matrix comprising the termiticide, b) a cellulose containing material, and c) water. The termiticidal bait matrix can be used in a bait station installed in the ground. The kits are suitable to be used by consumers in their homes.

Abstract: The invention encompasses compounds, analogs, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions, uses and methods for prophylaxis and treatment of cancer.

Abstract: This invention relates to triazine compounds of formula (I): 1

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for the control of insect pests in the vicinity of feces or manure of a domestic animal. Such methods comprise orally administering cyromazine, wherein said administering results in the presence of an insecticidal amount of cyromazine in the feces of the animal being treated. The present invention further provides methods for inhibiting the development of fly larvae on feces or manure of a domestic animal. Such methods also comprise orally administering cyromazine, wherein said administering results in the presence of an insecticidal amount of cyromazine in the feces of the animal being treated.

Abstract: The present invention also provides a general method to whereby mono-, bi-, or tricyclic heterocycles may be modified to obtain potent antagonists at the NPY1 receptor. The present invention provides novel, potent, non-peptidic antagonists of NPY receptors, particularly, the NPY1 receptors, designed from a selection of mono-, bi-, or tri-cyclic heterocyclic cores. This invention relates to novel compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment of physiological disorders associated with an excess of neuropeptide Y. The novel compounds encompassed by the present invention are those of the formula I-XV.

Abstract: A pyrimidinylbenzimidazole or triazinylbenzimidazole derivative represented by the general formula (I): 1

Abstract: This invention is directed to triazine derivatives which are selective antagonists for a NPY (Y5) receptor. The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention provides a pharmaceutical composition made by combining a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of this invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention further provides a process for making a pharmaceutical composition comprising combining a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: The invention relates to substituted polycyclic aryl and heteroaryl tertiary-heteroalkylamine compounds useful as inhibitors of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP; plasma lipid transfer protein-I) and compounds, compositions and methods for treating atherosclerosis and other coronary artery diseases. Preferred tertiary-heteroalkylamine compounds are substituted N-phenyl-N-heteroaralkyl aminoalcohols.

Abstract: The invention relates to substituted aryl and heteroaryl (R)-Chiral Halogenated 1-Substitutedamino-(n+1)-Alkanol compounds useful as inhibitors of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP; plasma lipid transfer protein-I) and compounds, compositions and methods for treating atherosclerosis and other coronary artery diseases. Novel high yield, stereoselective processes for the preparation of the chiral substituted alkanol compounds from chiral and achiral intermediates are described. Preferred (R)-Chiral 1-Substitutedamino-(n+1)-Alkanol compounds are substituted (R)-Chiral heteroaryl aminoalcohols.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds useful as inhibitors of protein kinases. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising said compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disease, conditions, or disorders.

Abstract: Bradykinin B1-receptor antagonists of formula 1

Abstract: Compounds containing two aromatic systems covalently linked through a linker containing one or more atoms, or “linker” defined as including a covalent bond per se so as to space the aromatic systems at a distance 1.5-15 Å, are effective in treating conditions associated with bone deficits. The compounds can be administered to vertebrate subjects alone or in combination with additional agents that promote bone growth or that inhibit bone resorption. They can be screened for activity prior to administration by assessing their ability to effect the transcription of a reporter gene coupled to a promoter associated with a bone morphogenetic protein and/or their ability to stimulate calvarial growth in model animal systems.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cancer therapy and to novel anticancer agent having a mechanism of action which is quite specific. It also relates to novel chemical compounds as well as their therapeutic application in humans.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) or (II), wherein X is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aralkyl,aryloxy, arylalkoxy or alkoxy, Y is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aralkyl, aryloxy, arylalkoxy or alkoxy, or formula (a) wherein A and B are different and one of A and B is CH2 and the other is O, NH, or S or A and B are both CH2 or CH═, and Ra, Rb, and Rc are the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkyl or arylalkoxy. R1 is hydrogen, and R2 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl or aryl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, cyano, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, cyano, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkoxy, aralkyl, aryloxy or aryl, C1-C6 alkoxy, aralkyl, arylalkoxy, aryloxy or aryl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, cyano, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkoxy; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; with the proviso that when R2 is phenyl and Y is hydrogen, X is not chlorine.

Abstract: This invention provides novel pyrazole compounds that are useful as protein kinase inhibitors, especially as inhibitors of aurora-2 and GSK-3. The compounds may be used to treat abnormal physiological function leading to diseases such as cancer, diabetes and Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: This invention concerns the compounds of formula 1

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of using same in the treatment of affective disorders, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorders, eating disorders, supranuclear palsey, irritable bowl syndrome, immune supression, Alzheimer's disease, gastrointestinal diseases, anorexia nervosa, drug and alcohol withdrawal symptoms, drug addiction, inflammatory disorders, or fertility problems.

Abstract: Amino-pyrimidine and amino-triazine derivatives having 5-HT7 antagonist activity for the treatment of sleeping disorders, depression, schizophrenia, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorders, circadian rhythm disorders, ocular disorders and/or centrally and peripherally mediated hypertension are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to water-containing formulations for the dermal control of parasitic insects on animals, having the following composition

Abstract: This invention describes novel pyrazole compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a compound of formula VIII: wherein Z1 is N or C—R9, Z2 is N or CH, and Z3 is N or C—Rx, provided that one of Z1 and Z3 is nitrogen; G is Ring C or Ring D; Ring C is selected from a phenyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, or 1,2,4-triazinyl ring, wherein said Ring C has one or two ortho substituents independently selected from —R1; Ring D is a 5-7 membered monocyclic ring or 8-10 membered bicyclic ring selected from aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or carbocyclyl; and Rx, R1, R2, R2′, R3, and R9 are as described in the specification. The compounds are useful as protein kinase inhibitors, especially as inhibitors of aurora-2 and GSK-3, for treating diseases such as cancer, diabetes and Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: A method for exterminating termites comprising using an entomopathogenic nematode together with an inset-growth regulator or a slow-acting insecticide, wherein insecticidal effects are reinforced compared with the cases using singly the entomopathogenic nematode and the insect-growth regulator or the slow-acting insecticide, respectively, and a bait station for exterminating termites that contains an entomopathogenic nematode with an insect-growth regulator or a slow-acting insecticide. According to the invention, emission of harmful chemicals to environment can be suppressed. The invention is nonpoisonous for human being and livestock, and is useful for indoor or outdoor extermination of termites.

Abstract: The invention relates to aryl triazines and uses thereof, including to inhibit lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase &bgr; (LPAAT-&bgr;) activity and/or proliferation of cells such as tumor cells.

Abstract: Compounds that selectively inhibit inappropriate kinase activities and methods for their preparation are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention encompasses compounds, analogs, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions, uses and methods for prophylaxis and treatment of cancer and polycystic kidney disease.

Abstract: A use of tetralin derivatives as biocidal and antifouling agents for preventing and slowing the growth of algae, molds and microorganisms. In particular, the vitamin derivatives are constituted by salts of menadione bisulfite with the heterocyclic bases triazine and piperazine.

Abstract: The invention relates to substituted polycyclic aryl and heteroaryl tertiary-heteroalkylamine compounds useful as inhibitors of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP; plasma lipid transfer protein-I) and compounds, compositions and methods for treating atherosclerosis and other coronary artery diseases. Preferred tertiary-heteroalkylamine compounds are substituted N-heteroaryl-N-phenyl aminoalcohols.

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds of general formula (I) wherein: R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined in claim 1. Said compounds are useful in the treatment of pathologies related to the insulin-resistance syndrome.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel compositions and methods of treating humans and animals infected by Apicomplexan parasites. More specifically, the present invention relates to treating an Apicomplexan infection by administering s-triazines, such as atrazine, to an infected human or animal. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing therapeutically effective amounts of s-triazines, such as atrazine, useful in treating parasitic infections.

Abstract: Novel pro-drugs and assay reagents are provided which are useful as therapeutic agents especially for delivery and targetting therapeutically active agents to melanoma cells. The pro-drugs and assay reagents are substrates for tyrosinase and may be represented by the formula TyrX—B—ThrAg*. The compounds of formula TyrX—B—ThrAg* are capable of releasing a therapeutically active agent or assayable substance (ThrAg) at a desired location. TyrX— being a residue of an optionally substituted tyrosine analogue.

Abstract: The invention relates to triazines and the use thereof to inhibit lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase &bgr; (LPAAT-&bgr;) activity. The invention further relates to methods of treating cancer using said triazines. The invention also relates to methods for screening for LPAAT-&bgr; activity.

Abstract: This invention is directed to triazine derivatives which are selective antagonists for a NPY (Y5) receptor. The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention provides a pharmaceutical composition made by combining a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of this invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention further provides a process for making a pharmaceutical composition comprising combining a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention there is provided a method for treating or preventing a Flaviviridea viral infection in a host comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of formula (I) or (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein Ra, R, Z and Y are defined in the application.

Abstract: The invention encompasses compounds, analogs, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions, uses and methods for prophylaxis and treatment of cancer and angiogenesis-related disease.

Abstract: Use of compounds modulating P2 purinoceptors, in particular antagonists such as Basilen Blue E-3G (Reactive Blue 2), for the prevention of the damages due to global cerebral ischemia and ischemia-reperfusion. Said compounds reduce the mortality in case of global cerebral ischemia as well as the neuronal damage of the hippocampus.

Abstract: N-Heterocyclic derivatives of the formula (I): 1

Abstract: N-Heterocyclic derivatives of the formula (I): 1

Abstract: The present invention is directed to substituted 2-aryl-4-arylaminopyrimidine and analogs thereof, represented by the general Formula I: 1

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula: 1

Abstract: N-Heterocyclic derivatives of the formula (I): 1

Abstract: This invention provides compounds having drug and bio-affecting properties, their pharmaceutical compositions and method of use. In particular, the invention is concerned with indoleoxoacetyl piperazine derivatives. These compounds possess unique antiviral activity, whether used alone or in combination with other antivirals, antiinfectives, immunomodulators or HIV entry inhibitors. More particularly, the present invention relates to the treatment of HIV and AIDS.