Abstract: This invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising pyridazinone compounds and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, therapeutic methods of treatment or prevention of certain complications arising from diabetes mellitus in mammals and therapeutic methods of treatment or prevention of cardiac tissue ischemia in mammals.

Abstract: This invention concerns HIV replication inhibitors of formula (I) the N-oxides, the pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts, the quaternary amines and the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof, wherein the ring containing -a1=a2-a3=a4- and -b1=b2-b3=b4- represents pheynl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pirazinyl, pyridazinyl;n is 0 to 5; m is 1 to 4; R1 is hydrogen; aryl; formyl; C1-6alkylcarbonyl; C1-6alkyl; C1-6alkyloxycarbonyl, substituted C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkylcarbonyl; R2 is hydroxy, halo, optionally substituted C1-6alkyl, C3-7cycloalkyl, optionally substituted C2-6alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-6alkynyl, C1-6alkyloxy, C1-6alkyloxycarbonyl, carboxyl, cyano, nitro, amino, mono- or di(C1-6alkyl)amino, polyhalomethyl, polyhalomethyloxy, polyhalomethylthio, —S(═O)pR6, —NH—S(═O)pR6, —C(═O)R6, —NHC(═O)H, —C(═O)NHNH?2?, —NHC(═O)R6, —C(═NH)R6 or a 5-membered hetrocycl; X1 is —NR5—,

Abstract: This invention concerns the compounds of formula the N-oxide forms, the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof, wherein R1 is C1-6alkyloxy, C2-6alkenyloxy or C2-26alkynyloxy; R2 is hydrogen or C1-6alkyloxy, or when taken together R1 and R2 may form a bivalent radical of formula wherein in said bivalent radicals one or two hydrogen atoms may be substituted with C1-6alkyl, R3 is hydrogen or halo; L is C3-6cycloalkyl, C5-6cycloalkanone, C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with aryl, or L is a radical of formula —Alk—R4, —Alk—NR5R6, 1-R6-4-piperidinyl, Alk—X—R7, —Alk—Y—C(═O)—R9, or —Alk—Y—C(═O)—NR11R12 wherein each Alk is C1-12alkanediyl; R4 is hydrogen, C1-6alkylsulfonylamino, C3-6cycloalkyl, C5-6cycloalkanone, Ar—, di(Ar)methyl, Ar-oxy- or Het1; R5 is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl; R6 is Het2; R7 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, hydroxyC1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloa

Abstract: A method is provided for using compounds that exhibit combined activities as 5-HT1A active agents and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI's) to treat sexual dysfunction, particularly premature ejaculation, on an as-needed basis shortly before sexual activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to urotensin II receptor antagonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use.

Abstract: The invention refers to novel 2H-pyridazine-3-one derivatives of the formula I, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and a process for the preparation of the active ingredient. The novel compounds possess neuroleptic effect and can be used, primarily, for the treatment of schizophrenia. In formula I, R stands for a hydrogen atom or a C1-4, alkyl group, X and Y represent, independently, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a group of the formula II, with the proviso that one of X and Y means always a group of the formula II, and then the other one stands for a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, wherein in formula II n has a value of 1 or 2.

Abstract: The invention provides fungicidal compounds of formula (I) or stereoisomers thereof: wherein X is CH2O; A is hydrogen; E is hydrogen; q is 1; any two of K, L and M are nitrogen and the other is CH; T is oxygen or sulfur; and Z is an optionally substituted phenyl group or an optionally substituted heterocylyl group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the potentiation of glutamate receptor function using certain sulphonamide derivatives. It also relates to novel sulphonamide derivatives, to processes for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula I, 1

Abstract: This application relates to a compound of formula I (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof) as defined herein, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and its use as an inhibitor of factor Xa, as well as a process for its preparation and intermediates therefor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pyridyl substituted heterocycles and hydro isomers thereof and pharmaceutical compositions thereof that inhibit replication and/or proliferation of HCV virus. The present invention also relates to the use of the pyridyl heterocycles and hydro isomers thereof and/or pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds to treat or prevent HCV infections.

Abstract: This invention provides 4-amino-1-(pyridylmethyl)piperidine and related compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful as muscarinic receptor antagonists. This invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds; processes and intermediates useful for preparing such compounds; and methods for treating disease conditions mediated by muscarinic receptors, such as overactive bladder, irritable bowel syndrome and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, using such compounds.

Abstract: A compound of Formula (I): 1

Abstract: The invention describes novel substituted aryl compounds that are cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors and novel compositions comprising at least one cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent, such as, steroids, nonsterodal antiinflammatory compounds (NSAID), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitors, leukotriene B4 (LTB4) receptor antagonists, leukotriene A4 (LTA4) hydrolase inhibitors, 5-HT agonists, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) inhibitors, H2 antagonists, antineoplastic agents, antiplatelet agents, thrombin inhibitors, thromboxane inhibitors, decongestants, diuretics, sedating or non-sedating anti-histamines, inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, opioids, analgesics, Helicobacter pyl

Abstract: Bombesin receptor antagonists are provided which are useful for the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of male sexual dysfunction in humans and animals, female sexual dysfunction in humans and animals, anxiety and panic disorders, social phobia, depression, psychoses, sleeping disorders, memory impairment, pulmonary hypertension, lung repair and lung development disorders, cancer including prostate cancer and pancreatic cancer, hepatic porphyria, gastrointestinal secretory disturbances, gastrointestinal disorders including colitis, Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease, emesis, anorexia, pain, seasonal affective disorders, feeding disorders, or pruritus.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds, compositions and methods of inhibiting and treating HIV and related viruses, and methods for cocrystallizing reverse transcriptase in vitro, inhibition of the replication of HIV and related viruses thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: 1

Abstract: This invention concerns compounds of formula (I) prodrugs, addition salts, or stereochemically isomeric forms thereof for use as, inter alia, respiratory syncytial virus replication inhibitors; their preparation, compositions containing them and methods of their use in treating respiratory syncytial viral infections.

Abstract: Compounds, compositions and methods are provided which are useful in the treatment of diseases through the modulation of potassium ion flux through voltage-dependent potassium channels. More particularly, the invention provides sulfonamides, and compositions and methods utilizing sulfonamides that are useful in the treatment of diseases by blocking potassium channels associated with the onset or recurrence of the indicated conditions. Exemplary diseases treatable with the compounds, compositions and methods of the invention include sickle cell disease and glaucoma.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel 3-heterocyclic benzylamides and related derivatives having the general Formula I 1

Abstract: Described herein are compounds that are useful as protein kinase inhibitors having the formulae I and V: 1

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I: 1

Abstract: The present invention provides certain amide, carbamate and urea derivatives useful for potentiating glutamate receptor function in a mammal and therefore, useful for treating a wide variety of conditions, such as psychiatric and neurological disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of the formula 1

Abstract: Novel biphenyl and biphenyl-like cannabinoid compounds are presented. These compounds, when administered in a therapeutically effective amount to an individual or animal, result in a sufficiently high level of that compound in the individual or animal to cause a physiological response. The physiological response useful to treat a number of physiological conditions.

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds of formula (I) wherein each of G1, G2 and G3 is CH or N; m is 1 or 2; R1 includes hydrogen, halogeno and (1-4C)alkyl; M1 is a group of the formula: NR2—L1—T1R3 in which R2 and R3 together form a (1-4C)alkylene group, L1 includes (1-4C)alkylene, and T1 is CH or N; A may be a direct link; M2 is a group of the formula: (T2R4)r—L2—T3R5 in which r is 0 or 1, each of T2 and T3 is CH or N, each of R4 and R5 is hydrogen or (1-4C)alkyl, or R4 and R5 together form a (1-4C)alkylene group, and L2 includes (1-4C)alkylene; M3 may be a direct link to X; X includes sulphonyl; and Q includes naphthyl and a heterocyclic moiety; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof; processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as antithrombotic or anticoagulant agents.

Abstract: Disclosed are heterocyclic compounds and methods for their manufacture. The disclosed compounds are surprisingly potent and selective cannabinoids. Also disclosed are methods of using the disclosed compounds, including use of the disclosed compounds to stimulate a cannabinoid receptor, to provide a physiological effect in an animal or individual and to treat a condition in an animal or individual.

Abstract: The present invention provides an excellent squalene synthase inhibitor. Specifically, it provides a compound (I) represented by the following formula, a salt thereof or a hydrate of them.

Abstract: A pyridazinone or pyridone compound of the following formula (I).

Abstract: Disclosed compounds of the formula (I) 1

Abstract: The invention relates to an ophthalmic agent comprising, as an active ingredient, a compound having a cardiotonic action including a phenyl pyridazinone derivative or salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof or solvate thereof as a typical example. Specifically, the invention relates to a preventative and/or therapeutic agent for optic nerve diseases or retinal diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel cathepsin S, K, F, L and B reversible inhibitory compounds of the formulas (Ia) and (Ib) where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8, R9 and X are defined herein. The compounds are useful for treating autoimmune and other diseases. Also disclosed are processes for making such novel compounds.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds defined by Formula I 1

Abstract: This invention provides a method of treating a disease state in mammals that is alleviated by treatment with a protein kinase inhibitor, especially an ERK inhibitor, which method comprises administering a compound having the pharmacophoric features Grp1, Grp2 and Grp3: 1

Abstract: Compounds having the general structure 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel benzimidazoles, their preparation and their use as inhibitors of the enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase or PARP (EC 2.4.2.30) for producing drugs.

Abstract: Certain compounds which contain a piperidine moiety flanked by aryl groups are inhibitors of p38-&agr; kinase and thus useful in the treatment of a variety of conditions characterized by inappropriate p38-&agr; kinase activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a combination which comprises a first active ingredient which is a vasculostatic compound and a second active ingredient which decreases the activity of the epidermal growth factor (EGF), in particular, for the delay of progression or treatment of a disease associated with deregulated angiogenesis, especially a proliferative disease; a pharmaceutical composition comprising such a combination; a commercial package comprising such a combination as a combined preparation; and to a method of treatment of a warm-blooded animal, especially a human.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel acylamino cyclopropane derivatives, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as modulators of dopamine D3 receptors and for the treatment of anxiety, psychosis, substance abuse, Parkinson's disease, sexual dysfunction, and other central nervous system disorders.

Abstract: This application relates to heteroaromatic amides (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof) as defined herein, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and its use as an inhibitor of factor Xa, as well as a process for its preparation and intermediates therefor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound having an excellent AMPA receptor inhibitory action and/or kainate inhibitory action. A compound represented by the following formula, a salt thereof or hydrates thereof.

Abstract: N-Heterocyclic derivatives of the following formula: 1

Abstract: The invention relates to the treatment of an inflammatory disease, especially an inflammatory rheumatoid or rheumatic disease, and/or pain with an inhibitor of the activity of VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase of the formula I, the substituents being defined in the specification; as well as to new phthalazine derivatives; processes for the preparation thereof; the application thereof in a process for the treatment of the human or animal body; the use thereof for the treatment of a disease, especially a disease caused by ocular neovascularization, such as age-related macula degeneration or diabetic retinopathy, or other diseases that respond to the inhibition of tyrosine kinases, such as a proliferative disease; a method for the treatment of such disease in mammals; and the use of such a compound for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment especially of a disease as mentioned above.

Abstract: There is provided a compound of formula I 1

Abstract: Objects of the invention are to provide compounds having excellent activity against interleukin-1&bgr; production and also medicines comprising them as effective ingredients. Pyridazin-3-one derivatives represented by the following formula (1): wherein Ar1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, Ar2 represents a phenyl group having a substituent at least at the 4-position thereof, R1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group, an alkyl group having a cyclic structure, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl(lower alkyl) group, and R2 represents a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a (lower alkoxy)carbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl group, or salts thereof; and medicines comprising them as effective ingredients.

Abstract: The use of compounds of formula (I), and salts thereof; and pharmaceutically acceptable in vivo cleavable prodrugs of said compound of formula (I); and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said compound or said prodrugs; in formula (I), Ring C is phenyl or a carbon linked heteroaryl ring substituted as defined within; R1 is an ortho substituent as defined within; n is 1 or 2; A-B is a linking group as defined within; R2 and R3 are as defined within; R4 is hydroxy, hydrogen, halo, amino or methyl; in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the elevation of PDH activity in warm-blooded animals such as humans is described. Pharmaceutical compositions, methods and processes for preparation of compounds of formula (I) are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aromatic diamide derivative represented by the general formula (I): 1

Abstract: Providing an ultraviolet absorbent or photostabilizer with excellent absorption over a wide ultraviolet wavelength range and great stability and a high safety profile, as well as an ultraviolet-absorbing composition, a photostabilized composition and an external preparation for skin, where the pyridazine derivative of the following general formula and/or a salt thereof is included as the effective component of the ultraviolet absorbent or photostabilizer, or is included in the ultraviolet-absorbing composition, the photostabilized composition and the external preparation for skin: Wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are not simultaneously hydrogen atom; and R2 and R3 are not simultaneously morpholino group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds represented by the structural Formula I: 1

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), compositions comprising them, processes for preparing them and their use in medical therapy (for example modulating CCR5 receptor activity in a warm blooded animal).