Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound which is represented by the following general formula and has type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibitory action, and uses and an intermediate compound thereof.

Abstract: N-Benzoyl arylsulfonamides having the formula 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to piperazine and piperidine derivatives, which are especially useful for treating or preventing neuronal damage, particularly damage associated with neurological diseases. These compounds are also useful for stimulating nerve growth. The invention also provides compositions comprising the compounds of the present invention and methods of utilizing those compositions for treating or preventing neuronal damage or for stimulating nerve growth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a group of novel piperazine oxime derivatives having interesting NK-1 antagonistic activity.

Abstract: A chemical genus of 2-(aminomethyl)arylamides, which are useful as analgesics, is disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula 1

Abstract: 4-Aryl-1-(indanmethyl, dihydrobenzofuranmethyl or dihydrobenzothiophenemethyl)piperidine, -tetrahydropyridine or -piperazine compounds of general formula (I), wherein one of X and Y is CH2 and the other one is CH2, O or S; Z is N, C, CH or COH; Ar is an optionally substituted aryl group; R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, acyl, thioacyl, alkylsulfonyl, trifluoromethylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, a group R9VCO— where V is O or S and R9 is alkyl or aryl, or a group R10R11NCO— or R10R11NCS— wherein R10 and R11 are hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, or R10 and R11 are linked to form a ring; R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, cykcloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl; or R1 and R2 are linked to form a ring; R3-R5 are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, hydroxy, alkylsulfonyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl or nitro; R6 and R7 are hydrogen or alkyl or they are linked to constitute 3-7 membered ring; R8 is hydrogen or alkyl; have effects at c

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I: 1

Abstract: The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions, in particular oral pharmaceutical compositions which comprise a solid dispersion of a hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate polymer, preferably HP-55 or HP-55S, and a drug which has pH sensitive solubility.

Abstract: The invention relates to heterocyclic derivatives of formula (I), or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, which possess antithrombotic and anticoagulant properties and are accordingly useful in methods of treatment of humans or animals. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the heterocyclic derivatives, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their use in the manufacture of medicaments for use in the production of an antithrombotic or anticoagulant effect.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula (I): as modulators of chemokine and H1 receptor activity. The compounds are especially useful in the treatment of asthma and rhinitis.

Abstract: Nobel PDF inhibitors and novel methods for their use are provided.

Abstract: Novel acylhydrazine derivatives exhibiting an inhibitory activity against activated blood coagulation factor X, which are compounds of general formula (I) or salts thereof, wherein R is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R1 and R2 are each hydrogen or optionally substituted hydrocarbyl, or alternatively R1 and R2 or the substituent of X1 and R2 may be united to form an optionally substituted ring; X1 and X2 are each free valency, optionally substituted alkylene, or optionally substituted imino; D is oxygen or sulfur; A is —N(R3)—Y— or —N═Y—, R3 is hydrogen, optionally substituted hydrocarbyl, or acyl; Y is an optionally substituted chain hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted cyclic group; and Z is (1) optionally substituted amino, (2) optionally substituted imidoyl, or (3) an optionally substituted nitrogenous heterocycle group.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or isomer thereof, wherein: Q, X and Z are CH or N; R, R4—R7 and R13 are H or alkyl; R1 is H, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, R9-arylalkyl, R9-heteroarylalkyl, alkyl-SO2—, cycloalkyl-SO2—, fluoroalkyl-SO2—, R9-aryl-SO2—, R9-heteroaryl-SO2—, N(R22)(R23)—SO2—, alkyl-C(O)—, cycloalkyl-C(O)—, fluoroalkyl-C(O)—, R9-aryl-C(O)—, NH-alkyl-C(O)— or R9-aryl-NH—C(O)—; R2 is H and R3 is H, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, R9-aryl, R9-arylalkyl, R9-heteroaryl, or R9-heteroarylalkyl, and when X and Z are each CH, R3 is alkoxy, R9-aryloxy, R9-heteroaryloxy, alkylC(O)O—, alkylaminoC(O)O—, alkylC(O)NR13—, alkylOC(O)NR13— or alkylaminoC(O)NR13—; or R2 and R3 together are ═O, ═NOR10, ═N—NR11R12 or ═CH-alkyl; R8 is substituted phenyl, substituted heteroaryl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, diphenymethyl, al

Abstract: The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel serotonin antagonist and an anti-platelet agent, more particularly, a serotonin antagonist and an anti-platelet agent which potently and specifically inhibit the serotonin 2 receptor with low adverse side effect.

Abstract: This invention is directed towards a method of inhibiting activation of a human &agr;1d adrenergic receptor which comprises contacting the receptor with a compound so as to inhibit activation of the receptor, wherein the compound binds selectively to a human &agr;1d adrenergic receptor. This invention provides for a compound which binds selectively to a human &agr;1d adrenergic receptor. The invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the above-defined compounds and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention further provides for a method of treating a subject afflicted with a disease which is susceptible to treatment by antagonism of the human &agr;1d adrenergic receptor which comprises administering to the subject an amount of the above defined compounds effective to treat the disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the general Formula (I): 1

Abstract: Novel compounds are useful as chemotherapeutic, chemopreventative, and antiangiogenic agents are provided. The compounds are flavanoids, including flavanones, flavanols, and chalcones.

Abstract: The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, pyridyl, thiophenyl or naphthyl; R1 is hydrogen or alkyl; R2 is substituted phenyl, substituted heteroaryl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, diphenylmethyl or optionally substituted phenyl- or heteroaryl-alkyl; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, or optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, naphthyl, naphthylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl; R4, R5 and R7 are hydrogen or alkyl; R6 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl; for the treatment of HIV, solid organ transplant rejection, graft v, host disease, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, asthma, allergies or multiple sclerosis is disclosed, as well as novel compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and the combination of CCR5 antagonists of the invention in combination with antiviral agents useful in the treatment of HIV o

Abstract: The invention relates to heterocyclic aminoalkylpyridine derivatives of the formula I 1

Abstract: The present application is directed to compounds having the general formula: and to the use of these compounds in therapeutic methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of compounds of formula (I) 1

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula (I): 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of compounds of formula (I) 1

Abstract: This application relates to a compound of formula I (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof) as defined herein, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and its use as an inhibitor of factor Xa, as well as a process for its preparation and intermediates therefor.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which are inhibitors of metalloproteases and which are effective in treating conditions characterized by excess activity of these enzymes.

Abstract: The present invention relates compounds of the formula (I): wherein ring A is a phenyl or pyridyl ring; X represents a linker selected from the group consisting of: (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l) and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R13, R14, R15, R16, R?17, R18, R19, R21a and R21b are as defined herein. The compounds are of particular use in the treatment or prevention of depression, anxiety, pain, inflammation, migraine, emesis or postherpetic neuralgia.

Abstract: Novel piperazine derivatives are provided having the formula 1

Abstract: &ggr;-Hydroxy-2-(fluoroalkylaminocarbonyl)-1-piperazinepentanamide compounds are inhibitors of HIV protease and inhibitors of HIV replication. These compounds are useful in the prevention or treatment of infection by HV and the treatment of AIDS, either as compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical composition ingredients, whether or not in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines. Methods of treating AIDS and methods of preventing or treating infection by HIV are also described. These compounds are effective against HIV viral mutants which are resistant to HIV protease inhibitors currently used for treating AIDS and HIV infection.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel pyridine derivatives of formula 1, to their preparation and to their use as medicaments, in particular for treating tumors

Abstract: Methods for treating treatment-naive as well as treatment-experienced adult and pediatric patients having HIV-1 infections as well as patients co-infected with HIV-1 and HCV involving administering a therapeutically effective amount of pegylated interferon-alfa, e.g., pegylated interferon alfa-2b, in association with a therapeutically effective amount of a CCR5 antagonist or preferably further in association with a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of ribavirin, IL-2, IL-12, pentafuside alone or in combination with a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-HIV-1 drug therapy, e.g., HAART are disclosed.

Abstract: Piperazinedione compounds of the formula: Each of and and independently, is a single bond or a double bond; A is H or CH(RaRb) when is a single bond, or C(RaRb) when is a double bond; Z is R3O—(Ar)—B, in which B is CH(Rc) when is a single bond, or C(Rc) when is a double bond; Ar is heteroaryl; and R3 is H, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, C(O)Rd, C(O)ORd, C(O)NRdRe, or SO2Rd; each of R1 and R2, independently, is H, C(O)Rd, C(O)ORd, C(O)NRdRe, or SO2Rd; and each of Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, and Re, independently, is H, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cyclyl, or heterocyclyl. Optionally, Ra and Rb taken together are cyclyl or heterocyclyl; and, also optionally, R1 and Ra or R1 and Rb taken together are cyclyl or heterocyclyl. Also disclosed is a method for treating tumor with the above described piperazinedione compounds.

Abstract: 4-Aryl-1-(indanmethyl, dibydrobenzofuramethyl or dihydrobenzotbiophenemethyl) piperidine, -tetrabydropyridine or -piperazine compounds of general formula (I) 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted piperazine derivatives of general formula 1

Abstract: This present invention relates to compounds of the formula 1

Abstract: A compound of the formula wherein X, Y, Z, R2 and R3 are as defined above, useful in treating or preventing migraine, depression and other disorders for which a 5-HT1, agonist or antagonist is indicated.

Abstract: Novel piperazine derivatives are provided having the formula wherein R1 is cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl or halogen, or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which are useful as 5-HT1A receptor antagonists.

Abstract: Compounds of general formula (I), wherein R1 selected from phenyl, pyridinyl, thiophenyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, and triazolyl; where each R1 phenyl ring and R1 heteroaromatic ring may optionally and independently be further substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from straight and branched C1-C6 alkyl, NO2, CF3, C1-C6 alkoxy, chloro, fluoro, bromo, and iodo.

Abstract: This invention is directed to acyl piperazine derivatives of the following formula (Id): wherein R1b, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R10 are described herein. These derivatives are useful as anti-inflammatory agents. This invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions containing the derivatives, and methods of using the derivatives to treat inflammatory disorders in humans.

Abstract: Bis-sulfonamido hydroxyethylamino compounds are effective as retroviral protease inhibitors, and in particular as inhibitors of HIV protease. The present invention relates to retroviral protease inhibiting compounds of the formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug or ester thereof, wherein the variables are as defined herein.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds which have generally 5-HT6 receptor affinity and which are represented by Formula (I): 1

Abstract: The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula 1

Abstract: Compound represented by the structural formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: a is 0-3; b, d and e are 0-2; R is H, alkyl, F or —OR6; A is an optionally substituted oxime or hydrazone; d is not 0 and X is a bond, —C(O)—, —O—, —NR9—, —S(O)e—, —N(R6)C(O)—, —C(O)N(R6)—, —OC(O)NR6—, —OC(═S)NR6—, —N(R6)C(═S)O—, —S(O)2N(R6)—, —N(R6)S(O)2—, —N(R6)C(O)O—, —OC(O)— or —N(R6)C(O)NR7—; or d is 0 and X is a bond or —NR6—; T is H, aryl, heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl; Q is phenyl, naphthyl or heteroaryl; R6 is H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, phenyl, and benzyl; R9 is R6 or —OR6 R6a, R7a, R8a and R9a are H or alkyl; Z is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclo group, e.g.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula 1, wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are defined as in the specification. These compounds are useful as psychotherapeutic agents.

Abstract: Novel piperazine derivatives are provided having the formula 1

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) 1

Abstract: Novel aminoalkylphenols, intermediates and processes for the preparation thereof, and methods of relieving memory dysfunction utilizing the aminoalkylphenols or compositions thereof are disclosed.

Abstract: Novel piperazine derivatives are provided having the formula wherein R1 is cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl or halogen, or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which are useful as 5-HT1A receptor antagonists.

Abstract: Novel piperazine derivatives are provided having the formula 1