Abstract: The present invention encompasses compounds of general formula (1) wherein R1, M1, L1 and Q are defined as in claim 1, which are suitable for the treatment of diseases characterised by excessive or anomalous cell proliferation, and the use thereof for preparing a pharmaceutical composition with the above-mentioned properties.

Abstract: The present invention provides substituted oxazolidinone derivatives, which can be used as antimicrobial agents. Compounds disclosed can be used for the treatment or prevention of a condition caused by or contributed to by bacteria, such as, inter alia, multiply-resistant Staphylococci, Streptococci, Enterococci, Bacterioides spp., Clostridium spp., Mycobacterium spp. Bacillus spp., Corynebacterium spp. Heptoslreptacoccus spp. Listeria spp., Legionella spp., Haemophilus influenza, Moraxella, Eschericia faecalis, and Eschericia coli. Processes for the preparation of disclosed compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and method of treating microbial infection are provided.

Abstract: A compound for use as a PGD2 antagonist is of structural formula [1] in which: A represents a fully saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic 5-7 membered ring containing one or two nitrogen atoms; B represents a direct bond, an optionally substituted methylene group, an optionally substituted nitrogen atom, oxygen, or S(O)n, where n=0, 1, or 2; L represents a direct bond, or an optionally substituted alkylene or alkenylene group; R1 represents an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group, or an optionally substituted aryl-fused-heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl-fused-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl-fused-heterocycloalkyl or aryl-fused-cycloalkyl group; R2 represents an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group, or an optionally substituted aryl-fused-heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl-fused-cycloalkyl, heteroaryl-fused-heterocycloalkyl or aryl-fused-cycloalkyl group; X represents a carboxylic acid, tetrazole, 3-hydroxyisoxazole, hydroxamic acid, phosphinate, phosphonate, phosphonamide, sulfonic acid or a group o

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compositions, kits, and methods for a titration schedule to facilitate the treatment of a central nervous system condition or disorder by administering a plurality of dosage units of a composition comprising a compound 7-(4-methyl)-1-piperazinyl-2(3H)-benzoxazolone (INN pardoprunox).

Abstract: The invention relates to 2,5-disubstituted thiazol-4-one derivatives and to their use in the production of drugs, to methods for producing them and to drugs containing said compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel compound having an NPY Y5 receptor antagonistic activity. A compound represented by the formula: its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein X is hydrogen or the like, Y is a group of the formula: Z is —NR7— or the like, R1 is hydrogen or the like, R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen or the like, n is 0 or 1, p is 0 to 6.

Abstract: A compound having the structure set forth in Formula (I) or Formula (II): wherein the variables Y, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined herein. Provided herein are inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase activity. Also described herein are pharmaceutical compositions that include at least one compound described herein and the use of a compound or pharmaceutical composition described herein to treat diseases, disorders and conditions that are ameliorated by the inhibition of PARP activity.

Abstract: Amphiphilic ?-helix mimetics are provided. These compounds are constructed using an oxazole-pyrrole-piperazine (OPP) scaffold. The amphiphilic ?-helix mimetics are also employable for making libraries and for treating diseases or conditions effected by the inhibition or disruption of interactions with the alpha helix of a protein.

Abstract: Compounds for use in compositions and methods for modulating the activity of nuclear receptors are provided. In particular, compounds for use in compositions and methods for modulating the estrogen related receptors are provided. In one embodiment, the compounds provided herein are ERR modulators. In another embodiment, the compounds provided herein are agonists, partial agonists, antagonists, or inverse agonists of ERR or ERR?. In certain embodiments, the compounds of the invention, as described above in the Summary of the Invention, are compounds of formula (I).

Abstract: Disclosed are novel heterocyclic compounds having the structure which are useful for the treatment of various disease states, in particular cardiovascular diseases such as atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, intermittent claudication, Prinzmetal's (variant) angina, stable and unstable angina, exercise induced angina, congestive heart disease, and myocardial infarction. The compounds are also useful in the treatment of diabetes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the Formula I, wherein L, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are defined herein. The invention also provides methods of using the compounds for inhibition of kinases, more specifically ALK kinases. The invention provides compounds for modulating protein kinase enzymatic activity for modulating cellular activities such as proliferation, differentiation, programmed cell death, migration and chemoinvasion. Compounds of the invention inhibit, regulate and/or modulate kinase receptor signal transduction pathways related to the changes in cellular activities as mentioned above, and the invention includes compositions which contain these compounds, and methods of using them to treat kinase-dependent diseases and conditions; (Formula I).

Abstract: The present application provides for a compound of Formula IV: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, and/or ester thereof, compositions containing such compounds, therapeutic methods that include the administration of such compounds, and therapeutic methods and include the administration of such compounds with at least one additional therapeutic agent.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a compound of formula (I): in which: R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as described in the specification, to compositions containing them and to their therapeutic use, especially as anticancer agents. The disclosure also relates to the process for preparing these compounds and to certain intermediate products.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I): as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of diseases such as, for example, obesity, type II diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of high purity ziprasidone and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of ziprasidone; and solvates and hydrates thereof using novel intermediates and a purification method for ziprasidone and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of ziprasidone; and solvates and hydrates thereof. Thus, 1-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)piperazine is silylated with trimethylsilylchloride in methylene chloride in the presence of triethylamine and the solvent is distilled off to obtain silylated 1-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)piperazine. The silylated compound is reacted with 5-(2-chloroethyl)-6-chloro-oxindole in the presence of sodium carbonate to obtain ziprasidone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof. The compounds of the present invention are inhibitors of histone deacetylase (HDAC) and are useful for treating cellular proliferative diseases, including cancer. Further, the compounds of the present invention are useful for treating neurodegenerative diseases, schizophrenia and stroke among other diseases.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following general formula (1) or (100), a salt thereof or a hydrate of the foregoing has excellent cell adhesion inhibitory action and cell infiltration inhibitory action. wherein R10 represents 5- to 10-membered cycloalkyl etc. optionally substituted with hydroxyl etc., R30, R31 and R32 may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen etc., R40 represents C1-10 alkyl etc. optionally substituted with hydroxyl etc., n represents an integer of 0, 1 or 2, X1 represents CH or nitrogen, and R20, R21, R22 and R23 may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen etc.

Abstract: The invention relates to 2-acylamino-4-phenylthiazole derivatives of general formula (I): pharmaceutically acceptable acid-addition salts thereof, hydrates or solvates of such derivatives or such pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, intermediates thereto, processes for the preparation thereof, and therapeutic application thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of the general formula: in which the variable groups are as defined herein, and to their preparation and use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of formula I, racemates, optically active isomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound, the various radicals in the formula I are the same as defined in the claims. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing the compound of formula I and use of said compound in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, type II diabetes mellitus including associated diabetic dyslipidemia.

Abstract: A 1,6-?-glucan synthetase inhibitor is provided, having potent growth inhibition and having excellent safety. A compound is provided, capable of expressing in a wide spectral range and specifically or selectively, an antifungal effect based on its functional mechanism of 1,6-?-glucan synthesis inhibition. Also provided is a drug, especially an antifungal that contains the compound, its salt or their hydrate.

Abstract: A dosage form comprises a low-solubility drug, and a precipitation-inhibiting polymer. The drug is in a solubility-improved form and in the form of particles at least partially coated with the precipitation-inhibiting polymer. Exemplified low-solubility drugs are ziprasidone and sildenafil. Exemplified precipitation-inhibiting polymer is HPMCAS.

Abstract: The invention relates to substituted benzothiazoles, benzoxazoles—and their counterparts having pyridine and pyrimidine rings replacing the benzene ring—that are PDE4 inhibitors useful for treating stroke, myocardial infarct, and cardiovascular inflammatory conditions, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and to methods for the treatment of stroke, myocardial infarct, and cardiovascular inflammatory conditions in a mammal. The compounds have general formula I: in which A and B are carbocycles or heterocycles.

Abstract: The invention concerns the use as cdc25 phosphatase inhibitors, in particular cdc25-C phosphatase, and CD45 phosphatase, of compounds of general formula (I), wherein: W represents O or S. In accordance with the invention, the compounds of general formula (I) can in particular be used for preparing a medicine for cancer treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH, also known as Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone) receptor antagonists.

Abstract: Diaza heterocyclic amide derivatives according to Formula (I) have therapeutic utility, particularly in the treatment of diabetes, obesity and related conditions and disorders: where R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, m, Q, X, and Y are set forth in the description.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel class of compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and methods of using such compounds to treat or prevent diseases or disorders associated with abnormal or deregulated kinase activity, particularly diseases or disorders that involve abnormal activation of the Abl, Bcr-Abl, FGFR3, PDGFR? and b-Raf kinases.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I): as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of diseases such as, for example, obesity, type II diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.

Abstract: Azacyclohexane derivatives of structural formula I are selective inhibitors of stearoyl-coenzyme A delta-9 desaturase (SCD1) relative to other known stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturases. The compounds of the present invention are useful for the prevention and treatment of conditions related to abnormal lipid synthesis and metabolism, including cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis; obesity; diabetes; neurological disease; metabolic syndrome; insulin resistance; and liver steatosis.

Abstract: Compounds are provided for use with glucokinase that comprise the formula: wherein the variables are as defined herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, kits and articles of manufacture comprising such compounds; methods and intermediates useful for making the compounds; and methods of using said compounds.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I): as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of diseases such as, for example, obesity, type II diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I): as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of diseases such as, for example, obesity, type II diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.

Abstract: The problem of the present invention is to provide a useful compound as a glucokinase activating agent, which is the oxime derivative of the formula [I]: wherein Ring A is aryl or heteroaryl; Q is cycloalkyl, heterocycle, alkyl or alkenyl; Ring T is heteroaryl or heterocycle; R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cycloalkylsulfonyl or the like; R3 and R4 are independently hydrogen atom, hydroxy, oxo, halogen atom or the like; R5 is hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano, nitro, tetrazolyl or the like; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical agent for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of abnormal blood glucose and lipid metabolism associated with eating, for which a sufficient treatment method or a therapeutic drug has not been found.

Abstract: A concomitant agent to be used simultaneously or separately, comprising a combination of (a) 3-{(2S,4S)-4-[4-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]pyrrolidin-2-ylcarbonyl}thiazolidine, a salt of the compound with an organic or inorganic and mono- or di-basic acid or a solvate thereof, and (b) at least one kind of active ingredient selected from the group consisting of an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical agent selected from (i) an antidiabetic drug, (ii) a lipid lowering drug, (iii) an antihypertensive drug, (iv) a therapeutic drug for diabetic complications, (v) an antiobesity drug, (vi) an antiplatelet drug and (vii) an anticoagulant, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a solvate thereof.

Abstract: The invention concerns the use as cdc25 phosphatase inhibitors, in particular cdc25-C phosphatase, and CD45 phosphatase, of compounds of general formula (I), wherein: W represents O or S. In accordance with the invention, the compounds of general formula (I) can in particular be used for preparing a medicine for cancer treatment.

Abstract: Compounds having the structure of Formula (I), including pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, are CETP inhibitors, and are useful for raising HDL-cholesterol, reducing LDL-cholesterol, and for treating or preventing atherosclerosis. In the compounds of Formula (I), B or R2 is a phenyl group which has an ortho amine or aminomethyl substituent which is further substituted, and the other of B or R2 is also a cyclic group.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with novel aryl piperidine or piperazine compounds substituted with certain 5-membered heterocycles having apoB secretion/MTP inhibiting activity and concomitant lipid lowering activity. The invention further relates to methods for preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds as well as the use of said compounds as a medicine for the treatment of hyperlipidemia, obesity and type II diabetes. The invention further relates to methods for preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds as well as the use of said compounds as a medicine for the treatment of atherosclerosis, pancreatitis, obesity, hyper-triglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and type II diabetes.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to compositions, kits and methods for not only treating schizophrenia, e.g., maintaining, reducing and/or improving at least one symptom of schizophrenia, but also to achieving an absence of or a reduced presence of at least one side effect associated with schizophrenia therapy with a first-generation atypical antipsychotic.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I and the use thereof for the treatment of a central nervous system disorder related to or affected by the 5-HT6 receptor.

Abstract: The invention concerns fused heterocyclic isoxazoline derivatives of Formula (I), the pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salts thereof, the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof and the N-oxide form thereof, more in particular, tetrahydropyranoisoxazole, hexahydroisoxazolopyridine, tetrahydrothiopyrano isoxazole and hexahydrobenzoisoxazole derivatives fused to a heterocyclic ring system via the 6-membered ring of the bicyclic moiety as well as processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use as a medicine, in particular for treating depression, anxiety, movement disorders, psychosis, Parkinson's disease and body weight disorders including anorexia nervosa and bulimia, wherein the variables are defined as in Claim 1.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 represents a branched lower alkyl group having from 3 to 9 carbon atoms or the like; R2 represents a 6-membered heteroaryl group having 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms or the like; R3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkanoylamino group or the like; R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or the like; X1 represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; X2 represents an oxygen atom or a single bond; and m indicates an integer of from 0 to 4. This compound has a metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 inhibitory effect, and therefore is useful for the treatment of a brain disorder such as convulsion, acute pain, inflammatory pain, chronic pain, cerebral infraction or transient cerebral ischemic attack, a mental dysfunction such as schizophrenia, and a disease such as anxiety and drug addition.

Abstract: The invention provides new oxazolidinone compounds of formula (I) wherein A is certain heterocycles optionally substituted; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from —H and halogen; X is selected from O, S, NR9 and CR9R10; R9 and R10 having different meanings; Y is selected from O, S, SO, SO2, NO, NR12 and CR12R13; R12 and R13 having different meanings. It also provides different processes for the preparation of such compounds. Oxazolidinone compounds of formula (I) are active against Gram-positive and some Gram-negative human and veterinary pathogens with a weak monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitory activity. They are useful for the treatment of bacterial infections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds according to formula (I), a process for preparing them, the intermediate compounds of the process and the use of the compounds in the manufacture of a medicament for use in treating diseases such as ARDS, pulmonary emphysema, bronchitis, bronchiectasis, COPD, asthma and rhinitis. The compounds are beta adrenoreceptor agonists.

Abstract: It was found out that the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by the formula (I) specifically binds to a receptor of NR1/NR2B, and is used as a NR2B receptor antagonist. A compound represented by: wherein Z is N or CR1, A1 is a nitrogen-containing aromatic monocyclic group which is optionally substituted, a nitrogen-containing aromatic fused cyclic group which is optionally substituted etc., A2 is an aromatic hydrocarbon cyclic group or an aromatic heterocyclic group, each optionally having a substituent, R1, R2, Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd are each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, etc., w is 2 or 3, t is 1 or 2, X is —(CR3R4)m-, —CO(CR3R4)n-, —CONR5(CR3R4)n- etc., m is an integer of 1 to 4, n is an integer of 0 to 4, R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy etc., and R5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I and the use thereof for the therapeutic treatment of disorders relating to or affected by the 5-HT6 receptor.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel substituted heterocyclic derivatives having the structure of Formula I: The compounds are useful for the treatment of various disease states, in particular cardiovascular diseases such as atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, intermittent claudication, Prinzmetal's (variant) angina, stable and unstable angina, exercise induced angina, congestive heart disease, diabetes, and myocardial infarction.

Abstract: The invention includes benzisoxazole piperazine compositions and methods of using them for modulating sleep.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improved processes for the preparation of 5-(2-(4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl)ethyl)-6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one and its hydrochloride, which is known as Ziprasidone hydrochloride of Formula (I) and 5-(2-Chloro acetyl)-6-chloro oxindole of Formula (IV), which is an intermediate for the preparation of 5-(2-chloro ethyl)-6-chloro oxindole of Formula (V). Ziprasidone hydrochloride of Formula (I) of the present invention is depicted by the following structure.

Abstract: Invented is a method of inhibiting the activity/function of PI3 kinases using substituted thiazolones. Also invented is a method of treating one or more disease states selected from: autoimmune disorders, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, allergy, asthma, pancreatitis, multiorgan failure, kidney diseases, platelet aggregation, cancer, sperm motility, transplantation rejection, graft rejection and lung injuries by the administration of substituted thiazolones.